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CN203151836U - A dome light control device - Google Patents

A dome light control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203151836U
CN203151836U CN2013201523553U CN201320152355U CN203151836U CN 203151836 U CN203151836 U CN 203151836U CN 2013201523553 U CN2013201523553 U CN 2013201523553U CN 201320152355 U CN201320152355 U CN 201320152355U CN 203151836 U CN203151836 U CN 203151836U
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laser
control
laser beam
light
drive circuit
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吴为生
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种由激光发射器、激光感应器、控制处理器和连接灯具的驱动电路构成的顶灯控制装置,其中,安装在天花板上的激光发射器向地面发出激光束,小视角激光感应器对照着激光束中间一段范围,通过手掌阻挡激光感应器视角范围内的激光束并移动手掌,让在手掌上形成的反射光点动态投射到激光感应器上作为控制指令,在激光感应器上产生感应信号,经控制处理器作出判断处理,向驱动电路输出控制信号,实现对灯具的开、关和亮度调节等控制。用本实用新型取代现有顶灯的遥控发射与接收器控制方式,可以省去手持遥控发射器,使用简单方便。

Figure 201320152355

The utility model discloses a dome light control device which is composed of a laser emitter, a laser sensor, a control processor and a drive circuit connected to a lamp, wherein the laser emitter installed on the ceiling emits a laser beam to the ground, and the laser beam with a small viewing angle The sensor compares the middle range of the laser beam, blocks the laser beam within the viewing angle range of the laser sensor with the palm of the hand and moves the palm, so that the reflected light spot formed on the palm is dynamically projected onto the laser sensor as a control command. The induction signal is generated on the control processor, and the control processor makes a judgment process, and outputs a control signal to the drive circuit to realize the control of the on, off and brightness adjustment of the lamp. The utility model is used to replace the remote control transmission and receiver control mode of the existing dome light, can save the handheld remote control transmitter, and is simple and convenient to use.

Figure 201320152355

Description

一种顶灯控制装置A dome light control device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种通过手的动作对室内天花板上的顶灯进行遥控的装置。 The utility model relates to a device for remotely controlling a ceiling light on an indoor ceiling through hand movements.

背景技术 Background technique

安装在天花板上的顶灯由于手不能直接触及灯具,除了通过墙壁电源开关进行简单的开、关操作外,目前对亮度等方面的调节控制最常用的方法是采用手持遥控发射器向顶灯上的遥控接收器发射红外线或无线电遥控信号指令来实现,这种控制方式最大的不便就是每次都需拿起遥控发射器进行操作,而且经常会找不到遥控发射器。又如一种专利号为201110389105.7的专利技术,采用灯具中的一个摄像头对操作者的手势进行摄像并处理作出灯光的控制,使用中不再用遥控发射器控制,非常方便,但由于它的控制信号需要用摄像头采集,并且信号采集后的数据处理较复杂对处理器要求较高,增加了灯具的成本。 The dome light installed on the ceiling cannot directly touch the light with hands. In addition to simple on and off operations through the wall power switch, the most commonly used method for adjusting brightness and other aspects is to use a hand-held remote control transmitter to remote control on the dome light. The receiver emits infrared or radio remote control signal commands to realize, the biggest inconvenience of this control mode is exactly need to pick up the remote control transmitter to operate every time, and often can not find the remote control transmitter. Another example is a patented technology with a patent number of 201110389105.7. A camera in the lamp is used to take pictures of the operator's gestures and process them to control the lights. It is very convenient to use the remote control transmitter for control, but because of its control signal It needs to be collected by a camera, and the data processing after signal collection is more complicated and requires a higher processor, which increases the cost of the lamp.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为解决现有顶灯遥控装置依靠手持遥控发射器对灯具进行控制存在的不便,以及采用对手势进行摄像处理的控制方式又存在成本高的问题,本实用新型将提供一种无需手持遥控发射器而采用手的动作对顶灯进行控制,并且电路简单成本低的顶灯控制装置。 In order to solve the inconvenience of the existing dome light remote control device relying on the hand-held remote control transmitter to control the lamps, and the problem of high cost in the control method of taking pictures of gestures, the utility model will provide a remote control transmitter that does not need a hand-held The dome light is controlled by hand movements, and the dome light control device has a simple circuit and low cost.

本实用新型解决以上问题采用的技术方案是:由激光发射器、激光感应器、控制处理器和连接灯具的驱动电路构成一个顶灯控制装置。其中,激光感应器与控制处理器连接,控制处理器和驱动电路连接再连接顶灯光源;安装在天花板上的激光发射器向地面发射激光束,视角小于10度的激光感应器中心视线对照激光束中间段,中心视线与激光束形成交叉,交叉点范围激光束作为顶灯控制指令区。平时,激光感应器视角范围内没有激光信号进入,其它光线经过滤对激光感应器并不起感应作用,当用手掌或其它物件从激光束中间段的激光感应器视角范围内伸入挡住激光束时,激光束在手掌或其它物件上形成的反射光点进入激光感应器,把手上下移动,激光点会在激光感应器上向左或向右两边移动,激光感应器将向控制处理器输入激光反射点感应信号。利用阻挡激光束让激光反射光点在激光感应器中的移动方向等信息作为多种控制指令,经控制处理器作出判断处理向驱动电路发出相应的灯光控制信号,从而改变光源工作状态,用于实现多种灯光模式的转换和开关灯。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is: a ceiling lamp control device is formed by a laser emitter, a laser sensor, a control processor and a drive circuit connected to a lamp. Among them, the laser sensor is connected to the control processor, the control processor is connected to the driving circuit and then connected to the ceiling light source; the laser transmitter installed on the ceiling emits a laser beam to the ground, and the laser sensor with a viewing angle of less than 10 degrees is compared with the laser beam in the center of the line of sight. In the middle section, the central line of sight intersects with the laser beam, and the laser beam in the range of the intersection serves as the dome light control command area. Usually, there is no laser signal entering within the viewing angle range of the laser sensor, and other light rays are filtered and have no effect on the laser sensor. At this time, the reflected light spot formed by the laser beam on the palm or other objects enters the laser sensor. When the handle is moved up and down, the laser spot will move to the left or right on the laser sensor, and the laser sensor will input the laser light to the control processor. Reflection point sensing signal. Using information such as blocking the laser beam to make the moving direction of the laser reflected light point in the laser sensor as a variety of control instructions, the control processor makes judgments and sends corresponding light control signals to the drive circuit, thereby changing the working state of the light source. Realize the conversion of various lighting modes and switch lights.

由于采用手阻挡激光束的动作作为控制指令,实现多种灯光模式控制,省去了手持遥控发射器,使用方便,而且控制信息的采集和数据处理简单,无需用摄像装置及复杂的处理器,使电路简化降低了成本。 Since the action of blocking the laser beam with the hand is used as the control command, various lighting modes can be controlled, eliminating the need for a hand-held remote control transmitter, which is easy to use, and the collection of control information and data processing are simple, without the need for a camera and a complex processor. Simplifying the circuit reduces the cost.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是实施例顶灯控制装置构成的电路方框图。 Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the dome light control device of the embodiment.

图2是激光感应器的侧向结构剖视图。 Fig. 2 is a lateral structural sectional view of the laser sensor.

图3是激光感应器的正面视图。 Figure 3 is a front view of the laser sensor.

图4是装在顶灯上的控制装置发射出相互交叉的两支激光束和激光感应器对着交叉点范围进行激光检测的示意图。 Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the control device mounted on the dome light emits two intersecting laser beams and the laser sensor conducts laser detection to the intersection range.

图5是采用阻挡激光束形成激光反射点产生控制指令的示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of generating control instructions by blocking laser beams to form laser reflection points.

图6是激光束反射光点投射到激光感应器的光敏二极管感应头上的示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the reflected light spot of the laser beam projecting onto the photodiode sensing head of the laser sensor.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实施例是一个用于调节控制LED顶灯的控制装置。如图1所示,激光发射器1采用两个微小功率激光二极管11发射两支红色激光束L1、L2,激光感应器2用于接收激光束的反射光2L,并把光信号转换成多位电信号传输给一个由单片机构成的控制处理器3,控制处理器3对多位电信号进行判断处理向驱动电路4输出控制信号,调节LED光源5的亮度及开、关。其中,激光感应器2的结构原理如图2所示,在圆筒外壳21底部是一排由十个光敏二极管23组成的激光感应头和信号放大输出电路25;外壳21以及安装在其中的两片有色透镜22类似望远镜起到视角限定、局部放大和过滤白光线作用,视角约小于10度,使得只有激光束L1、L2中间一小段范围能进入激光感应器视角内;光敏二极管23之间用格栅24分开以达到每个光敏二极管23只让已定入射角的激光反射光点射入;激光感应器2从光入射口方向看的结构视图如图3所示。LED顶灯6与控制装置安装在天花板上的示意图如图4所示,在LED顶灯6左右旁安排两个激光二极管11斜向地面相互交叉发射出两支红色激光束L1、L2,两个激光二极管11交叉点A离地面约一米以上,激光感应器2的中心视线垂直地面对着两支激光束L1、L2交叉点范围进行激光检测,由于激光感应器2的视角V小于10度,到交叉点A位置约能取得十几厘米左右直径范围的光线。对LED顶灯6的控制操作如图5所示,平时,向地面斜着发射的激光束L1、L2到地板上的反射光点不能进入激光感应器2的视角中,当用手掌或其它阻挡物7在交叉点A上、下伸入激光束L1或L2时,在手或其它阻挡物7上形成反射光点8,反射光2L进入激光感应器2的视角中,透过透镜22投射在光敏二极管23阵列上;配合图6所示可以看到,把手掌7沿激光束L2(或L1)向上移动,形成的反射光点8将往右移(或左移),通过两透镜22投射在光敏二极管23阵列上就往左移(或右移);把手掌7向下移动反射光点8的移动则与上面相反;此时激光感应器2的信号放大输出电路25将向单片机控制处理器3发出不同的激光感应信号,经单片机控制处理器3判断处理,向驱动电路4输出相应的控制信号。利用以上原理为单片机控制处理器3进行编程,设置如下程式:在激光束L1、L2交叉点A的上面或下面激光感应器2的视角V范围内,用手掌7伸入阻挡激光束L1并延激光束L1向上移动时,为LED灯“调光增亮遥控”指令;用手掌7伸入阻挡激光束L2并延激光束L2向上移动时,为LED灯“调光减亮遥控”指令;用手掌7同时伸入激光束L1和L2向上移动适当距离接着再向下移动时,为LED灯“开、关”指令。根据需要还可用更多种手的动作、移动速度和停留时长来编制更多的控制指令,也可以再增加激光束的个数来增多控制指令,实现更复杂的控制模式。 This embodiment is a control device for regulating and controlling LED dome lights. As shown in Figure 1, the laser transmitter 1 uses two small power laser diodes 11 to emit two red laser beams L1, L2, and the laser sensor 2 is used to receive the reflected light 2L of the laser beam and convert the optical signal into a multi-bit The electrical signal is transmitted to a control processor 3 composed of a single-chip computer, and the control processor 3 judges and processes the multi-bit electrical signal and outputs a control signal to the drive circuit 4 to adjust the brightness and on/off of the LED light source 5 . Wherein, the structural principle of laser sensor 2 is as shown in Figure 2, and at the bottom of cylinder shell 21 is a row of laser sensor heads and signal amplification output circuit 25 that are made up of ten photodiodes 23; A piece of colored lens 22 acts like a telescope to limit the viewing angle, partially enlarge and filter white light, and the viewing angle is about less than 10 degrees, so that only a small range in the middle of the laser beams L1 and L2 can enter the viewing angle of the laser sensor; between the photodiodes 23 The grid 24 is separated so that each photodiode 23 only allows the reflected laser light spot with a predetermined incident angle to enter; the structural view of the laser sensor 2 viewed from the direction of the light entrance is shown in FIG. 3 . The schematic diagram of the LED dome light 6 and the control device installed on the ceiling is shown in Figure 4. Two laser diodes 11 are arranged on the left and right sides of the LED dome light 6 to cross each other obliquely to the ground to emit two red laser beams L1, L2. 11 The intersection A is about one meter above the ground, and the center line of sight of the laser sensor 2 is vertically facing the range of the intersection of the two laser beams L1 and L2 for laser detection. Since the viewing angle V of the laser sensor 2 is less than 10 degrees, to The position of the intersection point A can obtain light with a diameter range of about ten centimeters. The control operation of the LED dome light 6 is shown in Figure 5. Usually, the reflected light spots of the laser beams L1 and L2 emitted obliquely to the ground to the floor cannot enter the viewing angle of the laser sensor 2. 7 When the laser beam L1 or L2 extends above and below the intersection point A, a reflected light spot 8 is formed on the hand or other obstacles 7, and the reflected light 2L enters the viewing angle of the laser sensor 2 and is projected on the photosensitive sensor through the lens 22. On the array of diodes 23; as shown in Figure 6, it can be seen that if the palm 7 is moved upward along the laser beam L2 (or L1), the reflected light spot 8 formed will move to the right (or to the left), and will be projected by the two lenses 22 on the Just move to the left (or right) on the photosensitive diode 23 arrays; Move the palm 7 downwards and the movement of the reflected light point 8 is opposite to the above; at this moment, the signal amplification output circuit 25 of the laser sensor 2 will send to the single-chip microcomputer control processor 3 sends out different laser induction signals, and outputs corresponding control signals to the drive circuit 4 after being judged and processed by the single-chip microcomputer control processor 3 . Utilize the above principles to program the single-chip control processor 3, set the following program: within the visual angle V range of the laser sensor 2 above or below the intersection A of the laser beam L1 and L2, extend the laser beam L1 with the palm 7 and extend When the laser beam L1 moves upward, it is an instruction for the LED lamp "dimming and brightening remote control"; when the palm 7 is extended to block the laser beam L2 and moves upward along the laser beam L2, it is an instruction for the LED lamp "dimming and dimming remote control"; When the palm 7 stretches into the laser beams L1 and L2 at the same time and moves up an appropriate distance and then moves down again, it is an instruction of "on and off" for the LED light. According to the needs, more control instructions can be compiled with more kinds of hand movements, moving speed and dwell time, and the number of laser beams can be increased to increase the number of control instructions to achieve a more complex control mode.

Claims (1)

1. one kind by generating laser, laser inductor, the control processor constitutes the ceiling light control device with the drive circuit that is connected light fixture, wherein, laser inductor is connected with the control processor, the output of control processor is connected to drive circuit, drive circuit connects the ceiling light light source again, the generating laser that is installed on the ceiling is launched a branch of above laser beam earthward, the visual angle is less than the laser inductor central vision contrast laser beam interlude of 10 degree, central vision and laser beam form and intersect, produce control signal in the laser inductor by stopping that laser beam formation reflection light point in the laser inductor angular field of view dynamically projects.
CN2013201523553U 2013-03-30 2013-03-30 A dome light control device Expired - Fee Related CN203151836U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2013201523553U CN203151836U (en) 2013-03-30 2013-03-30 A dome light control device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013201523553U CN203151836U (en) 2013-03-30 2013-03-30 A dome light control device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103167700A (en) * 2013-03-30 2013-06-19 吴为生 Ceiling lamp control device
CN106465516A (en) * 2014-03-26 2017-02-22 斯坦内尔有限公司 Controlled lamp device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103167700A (en) * 2013-03-30 2013-06-19 吴为生 Ceiling lamp control device
CN106465516A (en) * 2014-03-26 2017-02-22 斯坦内尔有限公司 Controlled lamp device

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