CN203130309U - Device for burning vegetable oil of traditional diesel engine - Google Patents
Device for burning vegetable oil of traditional diesel engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203130309U CN203130309U CN 201320054567 CN201320054567U CN203130309U CN 203130309 U CN203130309 U CN 203130309U CN 201320054567 CN201320054567 CN 201320054567 CN 201320054567 U CN201320054567 U CN 201320054567U CN 203130309 U CN203130309 U CN 203130309U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- diesel engine
- oil pipe
- fuel
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种传统柴油机燃用植物油的装置，包括油箱、柴油机，所述油箱和柴油机上的输油泵之间经第一油管和第二油管串联换热器；所述输油泵通过第三油管与滤清器相连，所述滤清器通过第四油管与燃油泵相连，所述燃油泵通过高压油管与喷油器相连，第六油管、回油管和第五油管连接于三通，所述换热器与暖水阀相连通，所述换热器通过第九管路与所述柴油机的水泵入口相连。本实用新型尤其适用于运输船、固定作业的工程机械等，可以直接使用植物油，而不必进行柴油和植物油的转换。
The utility model relates to a device for burning vegetable oil in a traditional diesel engine, which comprises a fuel tank and a diesel engine. A heat exchanger is connected in series between the fuel tank and an oil delivery pump on the diesel engine through a first oil pipe and a second oil pipe; the oil delivery pump passes through a third The oil pipe is connected to the filter, the filter is connected to the fuel pump through the fourth oil pipe, the fuel pump is connected to the fuel injector through the high-pressure oil pipe, the sixth oil pipe, the oil return pipe and the fifth oil pipe are connected to the tee, the The heat exchanger is communicated with the warm water valve, and the heat exchanger is connected with the water pump inlet of the diesel engine through the ninth pipeline. The utility model is especially suitable for transport ships, construction machines with fixed operations, etc., and can directly use vegetable oil without converting diesel oil and vegetable oil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engine art, and especially a kind of conventional diesel engine uses the device of vegetable oil.
Background technique
Diesel oil is a kind of important petroleum refining product, be non-renewable resources, quickening along with vehicle diesel oil trend in the world wide, the demand of following diesel oil can be more and more big, and the raising of exhausted day by day and people's environmental consciousness of petroleum resources, promoted countries in the world to accelerate the exploitation paces of diesel oil alternative fuel greatly, biodiesel has been subjected to the attention of various countries with its superior environmental-protecting performance.Vegetable oil is a kind of up-and-coming substitute fuel as a kind of renewable energy sources, but since vegetable oil and diesel oil physicochemical property different on diesel engine, use vegetable oil for a long time and can produce some problems.Main performance has: when low temperature, because the high viscosity of vegetable oil directly starts difficulty of diesel engine with vegetable oil, also be easier to cause the obstruction on fuel oil road.During lower temperature, directly adopt vegetable oil, easily cause the vegetable oil atomization badness, it is insufficient to burn, and cylinder block part carbon distribution is more serious, thereby makes diesel engine work bad, the component wear aggravation.In order to reduce the viscosity of vegetable oil, domestic general employing electric heater heats vegetable oil in fuel tank, in the hope of reducing the vegetable oil viscosity, still, so bigger power consumption will be arranged, and to the mobile diesel engine that uses, storage battery is difficult to bear.The long-term diesel engine that uses the vegetable oil operation, because the diesel engine fuel oil pump is from independent lubricating system, press in the oily process at plunger, vegetable oil is than diesel fuel lubricity difference, make fuel oil seepage aggravation in the pump housing, and limited from the fuel pump engine oil capacity of independent lubricating system, the vegetable oil of seepage enters in the machine oil, thereby cause the lubrication system performance of fuel pump to descend, easily make inefficacies such as fuel pump bearing.
The model utility content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: the device that provides a kind of conventional diesel engine directly to use vegetable oil, purpose are to solve the problem that directly starts the diesel engine performance difference under the low-temperature condition with vegetable oil.
The technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of conventional diesel engine uses the device of vegetable oil, comprises fuel tank, diesel engine, between the oil transfer pump on described fuel tank and the diesel engine through first oil pipe and the second oil pipe heat exchangers in series; Described oil transfer pump links to each other with filter cleaner by the 3rd oil pipe, described filter cleaner links to each other with fuel pump by the 4th oil pipe, described fuel pump links to each other with oil sprayer by high-pressure oil pipe, the 6th oil pipe, return tube and the 5th oil pipe are connected in threeway, described heat exchanger is connected with water-heating valve, and described heat exchanger links to each other with the pump entrance of described diesel engine by the 9th pipeline.
Further, the described conventional diesel engine device that uses vegetable oil also comprises first temperature detect switch (TDS), second temperature detect switch (TDS), storage battery and indcution heater; Described indcution heater heats described oil sprayer and described high-pressure oil pipe after by described storage battery power supply.
Further, the lubricant oil main oil gallery mouth of described diesel engine links to each other with described fuel pump by the 7th oil pipe, and described fuel pump links to each other with the oil sump of described diesel engine by the 8th oil pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, solved the defective that exists in the background technique, after adopting technique scheme, diesel engine has passed through laboratory reliability test in 100 hours and cargo ship real navigation test in 200 hours smoothly, open and inspect discovery after the off-test, except the oil sprayer carbon distribution reduces a lot, the no significant difference of other operation parts and combustion diesel fuel.The utility model is particularly useful for the engineering machinery of cargo ship, fixed operation etc., can directly use vegetable oil, and needn't carry out the conversion of diesel oil and vegetable oil.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Among the figure: 1. fuel tank; 2. first oil pipe; 3. heat exchanger; 4. second oil pipe; 5. oil transfer pump; 6. the 3rd oil pipe; 7. filter cleaner; 8. the 4th oil pipe; 9. high-pressure oil pipe; 10. oil sprayer; 11. the 5th oil pipe; 12. threeway; 13. the 6th oil pipe; 15. return tube; 16. fuel pump; 17. water-heating valve; 19. the 9th oil pipe; 20. pump entrance; 21. lubricant oil main oil gallery mouth; 22. the 7th oil pipe; 23. the 8th oil pipe; 25. storage battery; 26. first temperature detect switch (TDS); 27. second temperature detect switch (TDS); 28. indcution heater; 29. diesel engine.
Embodiment
With preferred embodiment the utility model is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic representation of simplification, basic structure of the present utility model only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of conventional diesel engine uses the device of vegetable oil, comprises fuel tank 1, diesel engine 29, between the oil transfer pump 5 on described fuel tank 1 and the diesel engine 29 through first oil pipe 2 and second oil pipe, 4 heat exchangers in series 3; Described oil transfer pump 5 links to each other with filter cleaner 7 by the 3rd oil pipe 6, described filter cleaner 7 links to each other with fuel pump 16 by the 4th oil pipe 8, described fuel pump 16 links to each other with oil sprayer 10 by high-pressure oil pipe 9, the 6th oil pipe 13, return tube 15 and the 5th oil pipe 11 are connected in threeway 12, described heat exchanger 3 is connected with water-heating valve 17, and described heat exchanger 3 links to each other with the pump entrance 20 of described diesel engine 29 by the 9th pipeline 19.
Further, a kind of conventional diesel engine uses the device of vegetable oil, also comprises first temperature detect switch (TDS) 26, second temperature detect switch (TDS) 27, storage battery 25 and indcution heater 28; Described indcution heater 28 heats described oil sprayer 10 and described high-pressure oil pipe 9 by described storage battery 25 power supply backs.
Further, the lubricant oil main oil gallery mouth 21 of described diesel engine 29 links to each other with described fuel pump 16 by the 7th oil pipe 22, and described fuel pump 16 links to each other with the oil sump of described diesel engine 29 by the 8th oil pipe 23.
Working principle of the present utility model is as follows: when ambient temperature during greater than 5 ℃, diesel engine 29 can directly start.Vegetable oil from fuel tank 1 through first oil pipe, 2 inflow heat exchangers 3, outflow heat exchanger arrives oil transmitting pump of diesel engine 5 through second oil pipe 4, through oil transfer pump 5 pressurizations, enter filter cleaner 7 from the 3rd oil pipe 6, filter the back and enter fuel pump 16 from the 4th oil pipe 8, be pressed into high pressure and enter oil sprayer 10 by high-pressure oil pipe 9, oil sprayer 10 oil spout immediately.The threeway 12 that oil sprayer 10 unnecessary vegetable oil flow on the fuel pump 16 through the 5th oil pipe 11, at this, according to the need of work of diesel engine, can flow into filter cleaner 7 from the 6th oil pipe 13, need not filter, can flow back to fuel pump 16 from the 4th oil pipe 8 and continue fuel feeding, if oil is unnecessary, then can flow back to fuel tank 1 from return tube 15, so design, directly flow back to fuel tank 1 with oil sprayer 10 oil returns and compare, can significantly reduce heat loss and the filtration resistance of fuel oil.After diesel engine 29 started, cooling liquid was carried out short circle in diesel engine 29, and temperature can rise very soon, utilize the water-heating valve 17 of diesel engine, the cooling liquid of heating is sent into heat exchanger 3, vegetable oil is heated, the aperture of control water-heating valve 17 makes the vegetable oil temperature at 50 ~ 60 ℃.The cooling liquid that flows out forms circulation through the pump entrance 20 of the 9th pipeline 19 inflow diesel engines 29.
When ambient temperature during less than 5 ℃, second temperature detect switch (TDS), 27 closures, 28 power supplies of 25 pairs of indcution heaters of storage battery are heated oil sprayer 10 and high-pressure oil pipe 9, fuel oil energy is normally atomized start diesel engine 29.When coolant temperature during greater than 80 ℃, cooling liquid first temperature detect switch (TDS) 26 disconnects, and stops heating.At this moment, 3 heating of vegetable oil heater via, diesel engine 29 can run well.For fear of diesel engine 29 fuel pumps 16 from independent lubricating system because of vegetable oil seepage in the pump housing, cause the lubrication system performance of fuel pump 16 to descend, lubrication system to fuel pump 16 is reequiped, draw one road lubricant oil from diesel lubrication oil main oil gallery mouth 21 and receive fuel pump 16 through the 7th oil pipe 22, directly fuel pump 16 is lubricated, lubricant oil flows back to diesel engine 29 oil sumps through the 8th oil pipe 23 then.
What describe in the above specification is embodiment of the present utility model, various not illustrating is construed as limiting flesh and blood of the present utility model, the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field after having read specification can to before described embodiment make an amendment or be out of shape, and do not deviate from essence and the scope of model utility.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320054567 CN203130309U (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Device for burning vegetable oil of traditional diesel engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320054567 CN203130309U (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Device for burning vegetable oil of traditional diesel engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203130309U true CN203130309U (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=48938298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320054567 Expired - Fee Related CN203130309U (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Device for burning vegetable oil of traditional diesel engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203130309U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114526180A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-24 | 南京工业大学 | Fuel preheating system of aviation piston self-supercharging direct injection heavy oil engine and control method |
-
2013
- 2013-01-31 CN CN 201320054567 patent/CN203130309U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114526180A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-24 | 南京工业大学 | Fuel preheating system of aviation piston self-supercharging direct injection heavy oil engine and control method |
| CN114526180B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-10-14 | 南京工业大学 | Fuel preheating system of aviation piston self-supercharging direct injection heavy oil engine and control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20160131 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |