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CN203139277U - Needle collecting device - Google Patents

Needle collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203139277U
CN203139277U CN 201320176891 CN201320176891U CN203139277U CN 203139277 U CN203139277 U CN 203139277U CN 201320176891 CN201320176891 CN 201320176891 CN 201320176891 U CN201320176891 U CN 201320176891U CN 203139277 U CN203139277 U CN 203139277U
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Prior art keywords
link
blade
box body
handle
needle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320176891
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡敏
何亚黎
魏慧玲
蔡江
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种针头收集装置,包括盒体,所述盒体内设置有上连杆和下连杆,所述上连杆和下连杆中部用固定于盒体内部底面上的轴铰连,所述上连杆和下连杆一端分别连接有上刀片和下刀片,另一端分别穿过盒体侧壁上的滑槽连接有上手柄和下手柄。所述盒体为中空容器,滑槽为长条形,与上手柄和下手柄相连的上连杆和下连杆可在滑槽内移动。本针头收集装置使用简单,医务人员在操作中可避免直接用手接触针头,并能及时对针头进行处理,减少了针头暴露时间,降低刺伤或感染风险,实用性强。

The utility model relates to a needle collecting device, which comprises a box body. The box body is provided with an upper link and a lower link. The middle parts of the upper link and the lower link are hinged by a shaft fixed on the inner bottom of the box body One end of the upper link and the lower link is respectively connected with an upper blade and a lower blade, and the other end is connected with an upper handle and a lower handle through a chute on the side wall of the box body. The box body is a hollow container, the chute is elongated, and the upper link and the lower link connected with the upper handle and the lower handle can move in the chute. The needle collection device is easy to use, medical personnel can avoid direct hand contact with the needle during operation, and can process the needle in time, which reduces the exposure time of the needle, reduces the risk of stab wound or infection, and has strong practicability.

Description

一种针头收集装置A needle collection device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种针头收集装置。 The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a needle collecting device.

背景技术 Background technique

在临床医疗中,经常会涉及到注射的操作,注射器使用后的一次性针头为损伤性医疗废物。由于污染的针头或锐器伤发生感染性疾病如乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、艾滋病几率较高,故需对这类锐器进行妥善处理以防止医务人员发生针刺伤或感染等的职业伤害。目前的处理方式是,医务人员将使用过的注射器或输液器运送到统一地点,再将针头剪下放入锐器盒内,或是将拔下的针头插入橡皮塞内,这些方法均需医务人员用手直接操作,在运送、拔除或剪除输液器针头的过程中存在被刺伤或感染的风险。 In clinical medicine, injection operations are often involved, and disposable needles after use of syringes are harmful medical waste. Due to the high risk of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and AIDS caused by contaminated needles or sharps, it is necessary to properly dispose of such sharps to prevent medical staff from occupational injuries such as needle sticks or infections. . The current processing method is that medical staff transport the used syringes or infusion sets to a unified place, and then cut off the needles and put them in the sharps box, or insert the pulled out needles into the rubber stoppers. These methods require medical attention. Personnel operate directly by hand, and there is a risk of being stabbed or infected during the process of transporting, pulling out or cutting off the needle of the infusion set.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种针头收集装置,能够使医务人员在操作中避免直接用手接触针头,降低被刺伤或感染的风险。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a needle collection device, which can prevent medical personnel from directly touching the needles with their hands during operation, and reduce the risk of being stabbed or infected.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型所设计的一种包括盒体,所述盒体内设置有上连杆和下连杆,所述上连杆和下连杆中部用固定于盒体内部底面上的轴铰连,所述上连杆和下连杆一端分别连接有上刀片和下刀片,另一端分别穿过盒体侧壁上的滑槽连接有上手柄和下手柄。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is designed to include a box body, the box body is provided with an upper link and a lower link, and the middle part of the upper link and the lower link is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body. The shaft is hinged, and one end of the upper link and the lower link is respectively connected with an upper blade and a lower blade, and the other end is connected with an upper handle and a lower handle through a chute on the side wall of the box body respectively.

所述盒体为中空容器。 The box body is a hollow container.

所述滑槽为长条形,所述上手柄和下手柄置于滑槽外,与上手柄和下手柄相连的上连杆和下连杆可在滑槽内移动。 The chute is elongated, the upper handle and the lower handle are placed outside the chute, and the upper link and the lower link connected with the upper handle and the lower handle can move in the chute.

所述盒体顶部设置有孔隙,所述孔隙位于上刀片和下刀片正上方。 A hole is arranged on the top of the box body, and the hole is located directly above the upper blade and the lower blade.

所述上刀片和下刀片的刀刃为弧形,刀背为直线型。 The blades of the upper blade and the lower blade are arc-shaped, and the back of the blade is straight.

所述上连杆和下连杆之间设置有弹簧。 A spring is arranged between the upper link and the lower link.

使用时,医务人员可用手捏住上手柄和下手柄,沿滑槽向中间滑动,上手柄和下手柄分别带动上连杆和下连杆活动并使弹簧处于压缩状态,使得上连杆和下连杆另一端的上刀片和下刀片打开,令上刀片和下刀片的弧形刀刃相对,并使两刀刃之间留出空间。然后将输液器针头从盒体顶部的孔隙伸入盒中,让针头上方的输液管置于上刀片和下刀片的刀刃之间,此时同时放开上、下手柄,上、下连杆在弹簧的弹力作用下伸展,使得上、下连杆另一端的上、下刀片闭合的同时,两刀刃将输液管切断,针头掉落于盒中。 When in use, the medical personnel can pinch the upper handle and the lower handle with their hands and slide toward the middle along the chute. The upper blade and the lower blade at the other end of the connecting rod are opened, so that the arc-shaped blades of the upper blade and the lower blade are opposite, and a space is reserved between the two blades. Then insert the needle of the infusion set into the box through the hole on the top of the box body, and place the infusion tube above the needle between the blades of the upper blade and the lower blade. The elastic force of the spring stretches, so that when the upper and lower blades at the other ends of the upper and lower connecting rods are closed, the two blades cut off the infusion tube, and the needle falls into the box.

本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1.本针头收集装置使用简单,医务人员在操作中可避免直接用手接触针头,并能及时对输液器针头进行处理,减少了针头暴露时间,降低刺伤或感染风险; 1. The needle collection device is easy to use, and medical personnel can avoid direct contact with the needle during operation, and can handle the needle of the infusion set in time, reducing the exposure time of the needle and reducing the risk of stabbing or infection;

2.收集后的针头不易掉出,便于进行后续处理; 2. The collected needles are not easy to fall out, which is convenient for subsequent processing;

3.成本低廉,安全有效,实用性强。 3. Low cost, safe and effective, and strong practicability.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型内部结构俯视示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型内部结构正视示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型外部俯视示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an external top view of the utility model.

图4为本实用新型外部侧视示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an external side view of the utility model.

图中,1-盒体、2-滑槽、31-上手柄、32-下手柄、41-上刀片、42-下刀片、51-上连杆、52-下连杆、6-轴、7-弹簧、8-孔隙。 Among the figure, 1-box body, 2-chute, 31-upper handle, 32-lower handle, 41-upper blade, 42-lower blade, 51-upper connecting rod, 52-lower connecting rod, 6-axis, 7 - spring, 8 - hole.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1-4所示的一种针头收集装置,包括盒体1,所述盒体1内设置有上连杆51和下连杆52,所述上连杆51和下连杆52中部用固定于盒体1内部底面上的轴6铰连,所述上连杆51和下连杆52一端分别连接有上刀片41和下刀片42,另一端分别穿过盒体1侧壁上的滑槽2连接有上手柄31和下手柄32。 A kind of needle collection device as shown in Figure 1-4, comprises box body 1, and described box body 1 is provided with upper connecting rod 51 and lower connecting rod 52, and the middle part of described upper connecting rod 51 and lower connecting rod 52 uses The shaft 6 that is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 is hinged, and one end of the upper link 51 and the lower link 52 is respectively connected with an upper blade 41 and a lower blade 42, and the other end passes through a slide on the side wall of the box body 1 respectively. The slot 2 is connected with an upper handle 31 and a lower handle 32 .

所述盒体1为中空容器。 The box body 1 is a hollow container.

所述滑槽2为长条形,所述上手柄31和下手柄32置于滑槽2外,与上手柄31和下手柄32相连的上连杆51和下连杆52可在滑槽2内移动。 The chute 2 is elongated, the upper handle 31 and the lower handle 32 are placed outside the chute 2, and the upper connecting rod 51 and the lower connecting rod 52 connected with the upper handle 31 and the lower handle 32 can be placed in the chute 2 move within.

所述盒体1顶部设置有孔隙8,所述孔隙8位于上刀片41和下刀片42正上方。 A hole 8 is arranged on the top of the box body 1 , and the hole 8 is located directly above the upper blade 41 and the lower blade 42 .

所述上刀片41和下刀片42的刀刃为弧形,刀背为直线型。 The blades of the upper blade 41 and the lower blade 42 are arc-shaped, and the back of the blade is straight.

所述上连杆51和下连杆52之间设置有弹簧7。 A spring 7 is arranged between the upper link 51 and the lower link 52 .

使用时,医务人员可用手捏住上手柄31和下手柄32,沿滑槽2向中间滑动,上手柄31和下手柄32分别带动上连杆51和下连杆52活动并使弹簧7处于压缩状态,使得上连杆31和下连杆32另一端的上刀片41和下刀片42打开,令上刀片41和下刀片42的弧形刀刃相对,并使两刀刃之间留出空间。然后将输液器针头从盒体1顶部的孔隙8伸入盒中,让针头上方的输液管置于上刀片41和下刀片42的刀刃之间,此时同时放开上手柄31和下手柄32,则上连杆51和下连杆52在弹簧7的弹力作用下伸展,使得上连杆51和下连杆52另一端的上刀片41和下刀片42闭合的同时,两刀刃将输液管切断,针头掉落于盒中。上刀片41和下刀片42的弧形刀刃增加了与需剪切的输液管的接触面积,更易使输液管剪断。 When in use, the medical personnel can pinch the upper handle 31 and the lower handle 32 with their hands, slide to the middle along the chute 2, the upper handle 31 and the lower handle 32 respectively drive the upper link 51 and the lower link 52 to move and make the spring 7 in compression state, the upper blade 41 and the lower blade 42 of the other end of the upper link 31 and the lower link 32 are opened, so that the arc blades of the upper blade 41 and the lower blade 42 are opposite, and a space is reserved between the two blades. Then the needle of the infusion set is stretched into the box from the aperture 8 on the top of the box body 1, and the infusion tube above the needle is placed between the blades of the upper blade 41 and the lower blade 42, and the upper handle 31 and the lower handle 32 are released simultaneously , then the upper link 51 and the lower link 52 are stretched under the elastic force of the spring 7, so that when the upper blade 41 and the lower blade 42 at the other ends of the upper link 51 and the lower link 52 are closed, the two blades cut off the infusion tube , the needle falls into the box. The arc-shaped blades of the upper blade 41 and the lower blade 42 increase the contact area with the infusion tube to be cut, which makes it easier to cut the infusion tube.

剪切针头完成后,上刀片41和下刀片42的刀背闭合密封,可挡住盒体1顶部的孔隙8,避免针头掉出。多次剪切针头后,盒体1中针头收集满后,可进行后续销毁处理或直接将该装置整体销毁。 After cutting the needle head, the knife backs of the upper blade 41 and the lower blade 42 are closed and sealed, which can block the hole 8 at the top of the box body 1 to prevent the needle head from falling out. After the needles are cut several times and the needles in the box body 1 are full, subsequent destruction can be carried out or the device can be directly destroyed as a whole.

以上所述的针头收集装置,根据所需收集数量的不同,可设计不同的型号,以满足各类需求。 The above-mentioned needle collection device can be designed in different models according to the required collection quantity, so as to meet various needs.

实用新型的所公布的是较佳的实施例,但并不局限于此,本领域的普通技术人员,极易根据上述实施例,不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型范围所作的等效变化,仍属本实用新型的保护范围。 The announcement of the utility model is a preferred embodiment, but it is not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily use the above-mentioned embodiments, and the scope of rights of the utility model cannot be limited with this, so according to the utility model The equivalent changes made within the scope of the new model still belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种针头收集装置,包括盒体(1),其特征在于:所述盒体(1)内设置有上连杆(51)和下连杆(52),所述上连杆(51)和下连杆(52)中部用固定于盒体(1)内部底面上的轴(6)铰连,所述上连杆(51)和下连杆(52)一端分别连接有上刀片(41)和下刀片(42),另一端分别穿过盒体(1)侧壁上的滑槽(2)连接有上手柄(31)和下手柄(32)。 1. A needle collection device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: the box (1) is provided with an upper link (51) and a lower link (52), and the upper link (51) ) and the middle part of the lower connecting rod (52) are hinged with the shaft (6) fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), and one end of the upper connecting rod (51) and the lower connecting rod (52) is respectively connected with an upper blade ( 41) and the lower blade (42), the other end passes through the chute (2) on the side wall of the box body (1) respectively and is connected with the upper handle (31) and the lower handle (32). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种针头收集装置,其特征在于:所述盒体(1)为中空容器。 2. The needle collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) is a hollow container. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种针头收集装置,其特征在于:所述滑槽(2)为长条形,所述上手柄(31)和下手柄(32)置于滑槽(2)外,与上手柄(31)和下手柄(32)相连的上连杆(51)和下连杆(52)可在滑槽(2)内移动。 3. A needle collection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the chute (2) is elongated, and the upper handle (31) and lower handle (32) are placed in the chute (2) Outside, the upper link (51) and the lower link (52) connected to each other with the upper handle (31) and the lower handle (32) can move in the chute (2). 4.如权利要求1或2所述的一种针头收集装置,其特征在于:所述盒体(1)顶部设置有孔隙(8),所述孔隙(8)位于上刀片(41)和下刀片(42)正上方。 4. A needle collection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a hole (8), and the hole (8) is located between the upper blade (41) and the lower blade (41) directly above the blade (42). 5.如权利要求1所述的一种针头收集装置,其特征在于:所述上刀片(41)和下刀片(42)的刀刃为弧形,刀背为直线型。 5. A needle collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blades of the upper blade (41) and the lower blade (42) are arc-shaped, and the back of the blade is straight. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种针头收集装置,其特征在于:所述上连杆(51)和下连杆(52)之间设置有弹簧(7)。 6. The needle collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spring (7) is arranged between the upper link (51) and the lower link (52).
CN 201320176891 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Needle collecting device Expired - Fee Related CN203139277U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106581825A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-04-26 张家港市联盛塑业有限公司 Metal box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106581825A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-04-26 张家港市联盛塑业有限公司 Metal box

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Granted publication date: 20130821

Termination date: 20140410