CN203136872U - Orchard directional profile-modeling mist sprayer - Google Patents
Orchard directional profile-modeling mist sprayer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203136872U CN203136872U CN 201320157853 CN201320157853U CN203136872U CN 203136872 U CN203136872 U CN 203136872U CN 201320157853 CN201320157853 CN 201320157853 CN 201320157853 U CN201320157853 U CN 201320157853U CN 203136872 U CN203136872 U CN 203136872U
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- pulley
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- air outlet
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- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an orchard directional profile-modeling mist sprayer and belongs to the technical field of orchard mist spray. The orchard directional profile-modeling mist sprayer comprises an electrical system, an operating system, a motor system, a transmission system, a vehicle body, an adjusting framework with multiple degrees of freedom, a crawler walking system, a high-pressure mist spraying system and a multi-path air-delivery system. Through a telescopic folded array air-conveying pipe and adjustment of the position of a mist spraying nozzle by the adjusting framework with the multiple degrees of freedom, directional profile modeling of a fruiter tree canopy through an assembly including a duckbilled air outlet and a high-pressure shower nozzle can be achieved. The duckbilled air outlet is installed in one side of the high-pressure shower nozzle, medicine liquid delivered by the high-pressure shower nozzle is atomized again by airflow of the air outlet to form finer droplet, and the atomized medicine liquid is blown to a target object under stress of the airflow. Due to the fact that the airflow has a turnover effect on branches and leaves, the back surface and the surface of each leaf and the upper portion and the lower portion of a crop are made to be covered by mist evenly, and the amount of received pesticide and even distribution of pesticide are improved. Through the orchard directional profile-modeling mist sprayer, the performance that the droplets drop on the target objects is improved, the permeability and the utilization rate of the pesticide are improved, the loss of the pesticide is reduced, and the ecological environment is protected.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the directed profiling mist sprayer in a kind of orchard, belong to orchard atomizing technical field.
(2) background technology
Every fruit tree is in different vegetative period, and tree crown growing height, shape of tree-crown and canopy thickness all are not quite similar, and differ bigger between the different fruit trees, and domestic profiling atomizing method and apparatus at this planting fruit-trees difference generally lacks at present.Outstanding problems such as therefore at present there is following problem in China's orchard dispenser: backward in technique, the dispenser mechanical work is of low quality, and operating efficiency and agricultural chemicals availability are lower, and environmental pollution is serious, and the big and scope of application of labour intensity is little.The object of the invention be exactly for the pesticide application in orchard and vineyard seek a kind of reliably, spray uniform directed profiling atomizing method and apparatus, satisfy the actual needs in the agricultural production.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides the directed profiling mist sprayer in a kind of orchard; Purpose is the problem that exists at present at pesticide application aspect, orchard, proposes a kind of reliable, spray uniform directed profiling mist sprayer.
The directed profiling mist sprayer in a kind of orchard comprises electrical system, control system, engine system, transmission system, car body, multiple degrees of freedom adjusting framework, endless track installation, pressure atomization system for high and multichannel blast system;
Described transmission system comprises engine output belt pulley, commutator, power transmission shaft, centrifugal blower belt pulley I, centrifugal blower belt pulley II, gearbox pulley, multi-speed gear box, membrane pump belt pulley I, membrane pump belt pulley II; Engine output belt pulley, commutator, power transmission shaft, centrifugal blower belt pulley I and centrifugal blower belt pulley II connect to form the blower fan transmission system successively, and function is for centrifugal blower provides power, drive the centrifugal blower rotation; Engine output belt pulley, gearbox pulley and multi-speed gear box connect to form the walking transmission system successively, and function is for crawler unit provides power, realize the mist sprayer walking; Engine output belt pulley, gearbox pulley, membrane pump belt pulley I and membrane pump belt pulley II connect to form the membrane pump transmission system successively, and function is for pressure atomization system for high provides power, realizes spraying.
Described pressure atomization system for high mainly comprises membrane pump, multichannel distributing valve, medicine-chest and the shower nozzle that connects by pipeline; Membrane pump is accepted the power from engine, draws soup from medicine-chest, and pressurization enters the multichannel distributing valve by connecting pipe through membrane pump, through the shunting of multichannel distributing valve, by connecting pipe to a plurality of shower nozzle feed flows.
Described multichannel blast system mainly comprises centrifugal blower, many mouthfuls of distributors, flexible pleated tube and duckbilled air outlets; Described many mouthfuls of distributors connect centrifugal blower and each flexible pleated tube respectively, and the flexible pleated tube other end is connected with the duckbilled air outlet; Centrifugal blower rotates under the drive of engine and transmission system, draws air, and air-flow enters flexible pleated tube by many mouthfuls of distributor shuntings, enters atmosphere by the duckbilled air outlet then.
Described multiple degrees of freedom is regulated framework and is comprised that mainly fishbolt group I, L shaped height regulate round steel, fishbolt group II, width adjusting square tube, U-shaped fishbolt, fastening bolt, highly regulate square tube, fixed support; Shower nozzle and duckbilled air outlet are installed in L shaped height side by side by fishbolt group I and regulate on the round steel, and the angle that duckbilled air outlet and shower nozzle are regulated round steel around L shaped height can be regulated by fishbolt group I; L shaped height is regulated round steel and is vertically fixed on width adjusting square tube one end by fishbolt group II, and L shaped height is regulated round steel height in the vertical direction and can be regulated by fishbolt group II; Mobilizable being socketed in highly of the other end of width adjusting square tube regulated in the square tube, and can be fastened on by fastening bolt and highly regulate on the square tube, the width-adjustable joint of width adjusting square tube; Highly regulating square tube is installed on the fixed support by U-shaped fishbolt level; The fixed support both sides are provided with the bolt hole that cooperates with U-shaped fishbolt, can realize its adjustment highly with highly regulating on the bolt hole that the square tube level is installed in differing heights and with U-shaped fishbolt is fixing; Fixed support is vertically fixed on the mist sprayer rear body.
According to the fruit tree shape, regulate the fishbolt group that the multiple degrees of freedom of top, mist sprayer rear portion is regulated framework: unclamp U-shaped fishbolt, with the width adjusting square tube from highly regulate pull out the square tube fixing; Adjust and highly regulate square tube in the position of short transverse; Unclamp fishbolt group II, adjust the height that L shaped height is regulated round steel; Unclamp fishbolt group I, duckbilled air outlet and shower nozzle are rotated to proper angle around L shaped height adjusting round steel horizontal ends, thereby realization duckbilled air outlet and shower nozzle are in the adjustment of width, height and angle direction, to adapt to different fruit tree shapes; Pass through electrical system, ato unit, engine rotation is slowed down by belt and is entered commutator, reach the machine afterbody through power transmission shaft after the commutation, drive the centrifugal blower rotation through belt reduction unit, the too much mouthful distributor of air draft warp of blower fan is delivered to the duckbilled air outlet on the support, and the shower nozzle soup is carried out secondary-atomizing; After engine rotation was slowed down by the one-level belt, slowing down through the one-level belt drove the membrane pump rotation again, draws soup from medicine-chest, provides the high pressure soup by demultplexer for a plurality of shower nozzles, realizes spraying; Engine rotation is slowed down through multi-speed gear box after slowing down by belt, drives crawler driving whell by two output shafts about reduction box, realizes the walking of mist sprayer; The multiple degrees of freedom of mist sprayer rear portion upper fixed air outlet and shower nozzle is regulated framework, can be in horizontal and short transverse adjustment, air outlet and shower nozzle can rotate around fixed axis simultaneously, thereby realize that shower nozzle is in the adjustment of width, height and angle direction, to adapt to different fruit tree shapes;
The present invention can realize that by the adjusting of directed flexible fold array wind conveying pipe and mist nozzle position multiple degrees of freedom adjusting framework a plurality of shower nozzles are to the directed profiling of top fruit sprayer; Air outlet is installed in a side of shower nozzle, the soup of high-pressure nozzle output is formed thinner droplet by air outlet air-flow secondary-atomizing, under the coercing of air-flow, blow to object, because air-flow is to the tipping effect of branches and leaves, make crop blade back, blade face and up and down all can be even mist, improve agricultural chemicals and be subjected to dose and evenly distribute.
The present invention has improved droplet to target performance, permeability and agricultural chemicals availability, has reduced fluid loss, preserves the ecological environment.
Advantage of the present invention
(1) realized based on the directed and branches and leaves all standing atomizing spraying operation of the auxiliary tree crown profiling of air-flow.According to top fruit sprayer growing height, shape of tree-crown, canopy thickness and different formulation rate requirements, by regulating array airduct position, air outlet, jet head sets zoarium and nozzle location, realized the directed profiling to top fruit sprayer.
(2) improve agricultural chemicals and be subjected to dose and evenly distribution, reduce fluid loss, preserve the ecological environment.Coerce under the effect the auxiliary of air-flow, the thinner droplet of secondary-atomizing formation by high-pressure nozzle blows to object by force, improves droplet to target performance, permeability and agricultural chemicals availability.Simultaneously since air-flow to the tipping effect of branches and leaves, make crop blade back, blade face and up and down all can be even mist.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is orchard directed profiling mist sprayer overall structure figure;
Fig. 2 is orchard directed profiling mist sprayer kinematic scheme;
Fig. 3 multiple degrees of freedom is regulated frame construction drawing;
Among the figure: 1. electrical system, 2. control system, 3. membrane pump, 4. engine system, 5. transmission system, 6. medicine-chest, 7. car body, 8. multiple degrees of freedom is regulated framework, 9. shower nozzle, 10. duckbilled air outlet, 11. flexible pleated tube, more than 12. mouthful of distributor, 13. centrifugal blowers, 14. endless track installation, 15. multichannel distributing valves; 16. multi-speed gear box, 17. engines output belt pulley, 18. gearbox pulleies, 19. membrane pump belt pulley I, 20. membrane pump belt pulley II, 21. commutators, 22. power transmission shaft, 23. centrifugal blower belt pulley I, 24. centrifugal blower belt pulley II, 25. fishbolt group I, 26.L shape is highly regulated round steel, 27. fishbolt group II, 28. the width adjusting square tube, 29.U type fishbolt, 30. fastening bolts, 31. highly regulate square tube, 32. fixed supports.
(5) embodiment
Electrical system of the present invention, control system, engine system, car body and endless track installation all can be according to existing techniques in realizing.
When the present invention uses, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:
The deceleration system that engine rotation power is formed through engine output belt pulley 17, belt and commutator 21, enter commutator 21, reach power transmission shaft 22 then, again through the centrifugal blower belt pulley I 23 at mist sprayer rear portion and the deceleration system of II 24 compositions, drive centrifugal blower 13 rotations, the too much mouthful distributor 12 of wind warp that centrifugal blower 13 is discharged is delivered to each duckbilled air outlet 10 on the support, and the soup that shower nozzle 9 is exported carries out secondary-atomizing; The deceleration system that engine rotation power is formed through engine output belt pulley 17, belt and gearbox pulley 18, pass through the deceleration system that membrane pump belt pulley I 19 and membrane pump belt pulley II 20 are formed again, drive membrane pump 3 rotations, draw soup from medicine-chest 6, provide the high pressure soup by demultplexer 15 for a plurality of shower nozzles 9, realize spraying; The deceleration system that engine rotation power is formed through output belt pulley 17, belt and gearbox pulley 17 is slowed down through multi-speed gear box 16, drives endless track installation 14 by two output shafts about reduction box, realizes the walking of mist sprayer.
Figure of description of the present invention is to be combined into example with six duckbilled air outlets and jet head sets, and the number of combinations that the present invention adopts is not limited to six, can increase according to actual needs or reduce.
The present invention makes simply, and is easy to adjust quick, realized based on the directed and branches and leaves all standing atomizing spraying operation of the auxiliary tree crown profiling of air-flow.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320157853 CN203136872U (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Orchard directional profile-modeling mist sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320157853 CN203136872U (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Orchard directional profile-modeling mist sprayer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203136872U true CN203136872U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320157853 Expired - Lifetime CN203136872U (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Orchard directional profile-modeling mist sprayer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155910A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard orientation profile-modeling mist sprayer |
| CN104012503A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Pneumatic conveying form-copying-type garden pesticide spraying machine |
| CN105831054A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Strong-air-assisted remote pesticide spraying equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-04-01 CN CN 201320157853 patent/CN203136872U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155910A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard orientation profile-modeling mist sprayer |
| CN103155910B (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-07-16 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard orientation profile-modeling mist sprayer |
| CN104012503A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Pneumatic conveying form-copying-type garden pesticide spraying machine |
| CN104012503B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-08-31 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of wind send copying type orchard spraying machine |
| CN105831054A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Strong-air-assisted remote pesticide spraying equipment |
| CN105831054B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-07-03 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of strength wind send long-range dispenser to equip |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Effective date of abandoning: 20140716 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |