CN203136721U - Groove-stacking type vertical soilless culture facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stacked-trough type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, the structure of which comprises that the wall includes a straight wall (1), an inclined wall (2) and two side walls (3); the inclined wall (2) and the straight The wall (1) is opposite, and the lower end is inclined to the direction close to the straight wall (1); the wall part is connected with the bottom (4) to form a cavity; the straight wall (1) and the side wall (3) are both connected to the bottom (4) Vertical; the side wall (3) is provided with a vertical groove (301) and/or the bottom (4) extends upward to form a vertical tubular cavity (7). The lower end of the new type of inclined wall is inclined towards the straight wall, and grooves are arranged on the side wall to fix a single stacked three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, and at the same time make multiple stacked three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities stacked into layers , without affecting the vertical growth of plants. At the same time, the substrate is directly placed in the cavity, and the plants are planted on the substrate, which is convenient for cleaning and disinfection; inserting the groove or tubular cavity on the series fixed tube can be stably fixed, and the use is simple and convenient.

Description

Stacked three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a stacked tank type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility.

Background technique

Soilless cultivation technology is a method of cultivating plants without soil, including hydroponics, mist (air) cultivation, and substrate cultivation.

Substrate cultivation uses peat or forest humus, vermiculite and other light materials as the seedling substrate to fix the plants, allowing the plant roots to grow in a loose, breathable, water-retaining, and fertilizer-retaining medium, and directly absorb the nutrient solution. Modern cultivation technology. The nutrients needed for plant growth are provided by artificially prepared nutrient solution or organic nutrient solution through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, and the nutrient composition and substrate water content are easy to control.

Three-dimensional cultivation, also known as vertical cultivation, is a cultivation technology that makes full use of space developed along with greenhouse technology and soilless cultivation technology. The erected cultivation columns or walls are used as the carrier of plant planting and growth, so that cultivation can develop into space. , is a technology that can make full use of greenhouse space and solar energy to increase the effective amount of ground cultivation.

Wall cultivation is a new type of cultivation mode developed by using the spatial characteristics of the wall and the characteristics of easy assembly and modeling. According to the different needs of production and sightseeing, different shapes of "cultivation wall panels" can be constructed, which can be attached to The surface of the building can also be built into a cultivation wall through the wall skeleton. Plants suitable for wall cultivation include: various leafy vegetables, dwarf flowers and strawberries and other crops. Wall cultivation can not only greatly improve land utilization and increase production, but also can be assembled and combined into various plant patterns and three-dimensional shapes through the matching of plants of different colors and the shape characteristics of the cultivation wall itself, providing product and technical support for urban agriculture. The three-dimensional cultivation on the wall can be directly used for high-efficiency agricultural production according to the needs, and can also be arranged in urban greening, cultivation landscapes such as "ecological courtyard walls", "green cabins", "green separation walls for greenhouses" and "green labyrinth walls". The field is extremely broad.

Most of the existing wall cultivation is to obliquely insert the plant cultivation container into the preset wall, and the substrate and nutrient solution are stored in the wall.

Although the above-mentioned wall cultivation method has improved the space utilization rate, it still has the following deficiencies:

(1) The nutrient solution and substrate are located in the wall, so the plant roots grow into the wall. It is inconvenient to remove the root system in the central column after harvesting, which is not conducive to re-cultivation of new plants, and is also not conducive to the growth of new plant roots.

(2) It is not conducive to disinfection, cleaning, replacement and inspection of the interior of the wall and the matrix.

(3) The plant cultivation container is obliquely inserted into the preset wall, causing the plants to grow obliquely, which is not conducive to product sales, and is not conducive to the normal growth of plants with taller plants.

(4) The planting pot is inserted into the wall, and part of the wall is exposed on the surface. When used as a landscape wall, it will affect the appearance.

(5) It is not conducive to controlling the uniform supply of nutrient solution in different culture containers, and the solution supply is more complicated.

(6) The planting pot is tilted and the installation is not stable.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility with stacked tanks, which can ensure the vertical growth of plants and make the cleaning of the substrate more convenient and quick.

The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

The stacked trough type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility includes a wall and a bottom, and the wall includes a straight wall, an inclined wall and two side walls; the inclined wall is opposite to the straight wall, and the lower end is inclined toward the direction close to the straight wall; the wall It is connected with the bottom to form a cavity; the straight wall and the side wall are both perpendicular to the bottom; the side wall is provided with a vertical groove and/or the bottom extends upward to form a vertical tubular cavity.

In the stacked-trough type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, the bottom extends downward to form a positioning platform, and the side walls are provided with notches matching the positioning platform.

In the stacked-trough type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility described above, the side of the clamping platform connected to the inclined wall is provided with a clamping arm that cooperates with the edge of the notch on the side wall.

In the stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, the bottom is provided with a nutrient solution outflow hole.

In the stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, the edge of the nutrient solution outflow hole extends downward to form a diversion convex pipe.

In the stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, the cavity is divided into different planting chambers by partitions perpendicular to the straight walls.

In the stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, the cavity is divided into different planting chambers by partitions perpendicular to the straight walls; each planting chamber has at least one nutrient solution outflow hole at the bottom.

The beneficial effects of this new use are:

1. The substrate is directly placed in the cavity, and the plants are planted on the substrate, which is convenient for cleaning and disinfection.

2. The lower end of the inclined wall is inclined towards the direction of the straight wall, and grooves are set on the side wall to fix a single stacked three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, while also stacking multiple stacked three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities. Without affecting the vertical natural growth of plants.

3. Multi-layer cultivation facilities can be stacked up and down, and the groove or tubular cavity can be inserted and sleeved on the series-stacked fixing tube to be stably fixed, which is simple and convenient to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the multi-dimensional soilless cultivation facility of the utility model stacking tank.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the multi-dimensional soilless cultivation facility with stacked tanks of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the stacked tank type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility of the present invention.

In the above drawings, 1. Straight wall; 2. Inclined wall; 3. Side wall; 4. Bottom; , a groove; 302, a notch; 401, a clamping platform; 402, a nutrient solution outflow hole; 403, a diversion convex tube.

Detailed ways:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a stacked tank type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, including a wall and a bottom 4, and the wall includes a straight wall 1, an inclined wall 2 and two side walls 3; the inclined wall 2 and the straight wall 1 Relatively, the lower end is inclined towards the direction close to the straight wall 1; the wall portion is connected with the bottom 4 to form a cavity; the straight wall 1 and the side wall 3 are all perpendicular to the bottom 4; the side wall 3 is provided with a vertical groove 301, The middle part of the wall 1 is located at the position of the partition plate 5 and is also provided with a vertically straight tubular cavity 7 extending upward from the bottom 4 . The cavity is divided into different growing chambers by partitions 5 perpendicular to the straight walls. The side wall vertical groove (301) is half of the middle tubular cavity (7). In this way, one series-stacked fixing pipe 6 can be snapped into the vertical grooves 301 of two stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities at the same time, thereby realizing the fixing of the two stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the bottom 4 extends downwards to form a locking platform 401 , and the side wall 3 is provided with a notch 302 matching with the locking platform 401 . One side of the locking platform 401 connected to the inclined wall 2 is provided with a locking arm 201 that fits with the edge of the notch 302 of the side wall 3 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , the bottom 4 is provided with a nutrient solution outflow hole 402 , and the edge of the nutrient solution outflow hole 402 extends downward to form a guide tube 403 ; at least one nutrient solution outflow hole 402 is provided at the bottom of each planting chamber.

During installation, in conjunction with shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the utility model can select the following installation methods according to actual conditions:

1. The grooves 301 on the two side walls 3 are respectively stuck on the two series fixed pipes 6;

2. The middle tubular cavity 7 is directly set on a serially stacked fixed tube 6;

3. The grooves 301 on the two side walls 3 are respectively clamped on two series fixed tubes 6 and the middle tubular cavity 7 is directly sleeved on one series fixed tube 6 .

The above three installation methods can all realize the fixing of a single stacked groove type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility.

The stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities are placed layer by layer, and the card position platform 401 of the stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility on the upper floor is snapped into the side wall 3 notch 302 of the stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility on the lower floor Inside, the two-layer stacked trough-type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities are stable in the direction of vertical and straight walls 1, and the lower layer also supports the upper layer; Between the notch 302 of the wall 3 and the edge close to the inclined wall 2, the stability of the two-layer stacked trough type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility in the direction perpendicular to the side wall 3 is guaranteed. Adjacent two-layer stacked trough type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities are all installed in the above-mentioned manner. Finally, a landscape wall with two side walls 3 as two ends is formed.

The wall body of the landscape wall formed by the utility model is directly composed of stacked-trough type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities, without presetting the wall body, which saves cost and ensures the appearance of the finished product at the same time.

During use, the planting room is equipped with a matrix, and the plants are planted on the matrix. The watering equipment can be arranged inside the series fixed pipe 6. The watering equipment adds the nutrient solution to the planting room of the stacked groove type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility on the top floor, and the nutrient solution is supplied to the top floor. Outside the substrate, under the action of gravity, the nutrient solution flows out from the nutrient solution outflow hole 402 on the stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility on the top layer, and drips into the stacked-trough type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility on the lower layer through the diversion of the diversion convex tube 403. In the planting room of the three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility; the nutrient solution is transferred between the adjacent two-layer stacked trough-type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facilities in the above-mentioned manner, so that all the plants are infiltrated by the nutrient solution, and the liquid supply is uniform and the liquid supply method Simple. In addition, the diversion convex pipe 403 can be conveniently inserted into a liquid collection pipe to collect the nutrient solution flowing out from the cultivation facilities at the bottom layer for treatment and recycling.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the specific implementation manner of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made, and it is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively enumerate all the implementation manners here. However, the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A stacked tank type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility, including a wall and a bottom (4), characterized in that the wall includes a straight wall (1), an inclined wall (2) and two side walls (3); the The inclined wall (2) is opposite to the straight wall (1), and the lower end is inclined towards the direction close to the straight wall (1); the wall part is connected with the bottom (4) to form a cavity; the straight wall (1) and the side wall (3) ) are perpendicular to the bottom (4); the side wall (3) is provided with a vertical groove (301) and/or the bottom (4) extends upward to form a vertical tubular cavity (7). 2. The stacked tank type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom (4) extends downwards to form a card position platform (401), and the side wall (3) is provided with a card The notch (302) that bit platform (401) cooperates. 3. The stacked tank type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility according to claim 2, characterized in that, the side of the clamping platform (401) connected with the inclined wall (2) is provided with a notch with the side wall (3) (302) Detent arm (201) for edge fit. 4. The stacked tank type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, the bottom (4) is provided with a nutrient solution outflow hole (402). 5. The stacked tank type three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility according to claim 4, characterized in that the edge of the nutrient solution outflow hole (402) extends downward to form a diversion convex pipe (403). 6. The stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the cavity is divided into different planting chambers by partitions (5) perpendicular to the straight walls. 7. The stacked-trough three-dimensional soilless cultivation facility according to claim 4, characterized in that, the cavity is divided into different planting rooms by partitions (5) perpendicular to the straight walls; the bottom of each planting room is at least There is a nutrient solution outflow hole (402).

Images