CN203136413U - Thermal conduction structure with low thermal resistance for embedded systems - Google Patents
Thermal conduction structure with low thermal resistance for embedded systems Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型提供了一种嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,尤其指可利用复数弹性定位片弹性拉撑于导热块上,使导热块弹性抵贴于电路板的发热源表面上的压力稳定均衡更加紧密贴合以有效减少其热阻,提高整体散热效果。The utility model provides a heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance for an embedded system, especially refers to a plurality of elastic positioning pieces that can be elastically stretched on the heat conduction block, so that the heat conduction block elastically sticks to the surface of the heat source of the circuit board and the pressure is stable and balanced. The tighter fit can effectively reduce its thermal resistance and improve the overall heat dissipation effect.
背景技术Background technique
按,现今电子科技以日新月异速度成长,使计算机发展趋势亦朝运算功能强、速度快方向来迈进,而随着计算机、工业用计算机的服务器、嵌入式系统或其它系统主机的应用趋向于高速发展,其中央处理器、图像处理器等运作时所产生的温度也相对提高,故要如何利用散热结构确保在允许的温度下正常工作,已被业界视为所亟欲解决的课题。Press, today's electronic technology is growing at a rapid rate, making the computer development trend towards the direction of strong computing functions and fast speed, and with the application of computers, industrial computer servers, embedded systems or other system hosts tend to develop at a high speed , the temperature generated during the operation of its central processing unit, image processor, etc. is also relatively high, so how to use the heat dissipation structure to ensure normal operation at the allowable temperature has been regarded as an urgent problem to be solved by the industry.
再者,目前业界普遍的作法,是将散热器抵贴于电路板的发热源表面上形成优化的散热结构,并在应用不同高度的发热源上时,通常需使用较厚的导热片来涵盖多种发热源高度尺寸,或是必须设计不同结构尺寸的散热器来个别对应不同的发热源高度,若是考虑到散热座的共享性,即需使用较厚的导热片,势必将造成热阻的提高,而考虑到低热阻,则需使用多种不同尺寸的散热器。Furthermore, the current common practice in the industry is to attach the heat sink to the surface of the heat source of the circuit board to form an optimized heat dissipation structure, and when applying heat sources of different heights, it is usually necessary to use a thicker heat conduction sheet to cover A variety of heat source heights, or heat sinks with different structural sizes must be designed to individually correspond to different heat source heights. If the sharing of heat sinks is considered, thicker heat conduction sheets are required, which will inevitably result in lower thermal resistance. To improve, and considering the low thermal resistance, it is necessary to use a variety of different size heat sinks.
然而,散热器考虑热阻过高的问题,一般大都会使用一定厚度的导热介质,且该导热介质会因厚度的增减而影响到热阻值的增减,所以便有业者研发出可使发热源与散热器更为贴近的散热模块,以有效减少导热介质使用的厚度,从而使热阻值减少,如图9所示,公知散热模块A所具的基座A1上为凹设有可供复数热管A2抵贴定位的嵌槽A11,并于嵌槽A11一侧处皆设有镂空孔A12,且热管A2一侧处的端部A21为焊接于嵌槽A11,而热管A2另侧处的端部A21则伸入于镂空孔A12处,并于端部A21表面上焊接有金属块A3,且金属块A3上位于端部A21二侧角落处设有可供螺丝A32穿设的复数穿孔A31,即可先将弹簧A33压缩后分别置入于金属块A3与基座A1之间所形成的间隙内,并由螺丝A32穿过弹簧A33中后,再锁入于基座A1位于镂空孔A12二侧处对应的锁孔A13内锁接结合成为一体。However, considering the problem of high thermal resistance, heat sinks generally use a certain thickness of heat-conducting medium, and the increase or decrease of the heat-conducting medium will affect the increase or decrease of thermal resistance value. The heat dissipation module closer to the heat source and the heat sink can effectively reduce the thickness of the heat conduction medium, thereby reducing the thermal resistance value. As shown in FIG. The insertion groove A11 for multiple heat pipes A2 to be positioned against, and hollow holes A12 are provided on one side of the insertion groove A11, and the end A21 on one side of the heat pipe A2 is welded to the insertion groove A11, and the other side of the heat pipe A2 The end A21 extends into the hollow hole A12, and a metal block A3 is welded on the surface of the end A21, and the metal block A3 is located on the corners of the two sides of the end A21. There are multiple through holes for the screw A32 to pass through A31, the spring A33 can be compressed and put into the gap formed between the metal block A3 and the base A1, and the screw A32 passes through the spring A33, and then locked into the hollow hole of the base A1 The lock holes A13 corresponding to the two sides of the A12 are locked and combined into one body.
惟该公知散热模块A的金属块A3是利用复数弹簧A33作缓冲,其金属块A3虽可抵持接触于电路板的发热源作高度上下移动,并通过基座A1的镂空孔A12使热管A2可由支撑点来达到弹力效果,使金属块A3与发热源接触更加紧密以减少其热阻,但因金属块A3的穿孔A31配合弹簧A33组装将占用热管A2部分的接触面积,从而影响热管A2将金属块A3所吸收发热源的热能传导至基座A1上的散热效率,且该弹簧A33弹性撑抵于金属块A3四个角落处虽然可达到力量平均的效果,不过若金属块A3其中一面与热管A2焊接后形成的压力较大,将导致使金属块A3容易产生倾斜而造成压力不一致,同时使热传导只局限在特定一面,也会使金属块A3压力过大造成特定一面结构上的损伤或破坏,影响整体结构的稳定性;另复数弹簧A33于组装时,系先将弹簧A33压缩后才能够顺利的置入于金属块A3与穿孔A31与基座A1之间,不仅造成弹簧A33操作上十分不便,并使螺丝A32在对位穿过弹簧A33中进行锁附时的困难度增加,而不利于快速组装,则有待从事于此行业者重新设计来加以有效解决。However, the metal block A3 of the known cooling module A is buffered by multiple springs A33. Although the metal block A3 can move up and down against the heat source in contact with the circuit board, the heat pipe A2 can be moved through the hollow hole A12 of the base A1. The elastic effect can be achieved by the supporting point, so that the metal block A3 is in closer contact with the heat source to reduce its thermal resistance, but the assembly of the perforated A31 of the metal block A3 with the spring A33 will occupy the contact area of the heat pipe A2, thus affecting the heat pipe A2. The heat dissipation efficiency of the heat source absorbed by the metal block A3 is conducted to the base A1, and the spring A33 elastically supports the four corners of the metal block A3 to achieve the effect of equal force, but if one side of the metal block A3 and The pressure formed after the heat pipe A2 is welded is relatively high, which will cause the metal block A3 to easily tilt and cause inconsistent pressure. At the same time, the heat conduction is limited to a specific side, and the excessive pressure of the metal block A3 will cause damage or damage to the structure of the specific side. Destruction affects the stability of the overall structure; in addition, when the multiple springs A33 are assembled, the springs A33 must first be compressed before they can be smoothly placed between the metal block A3, the through hole A31 and the base A1, which not only causes the spring A33 to operate It is very inconvenient and increases the difficulty of locking the screw A32 through the spring A33 in alignment, which is unfavorable for quick assembly, so it needs to be redesigned by those in this industry to effectively solve it.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,以改进公知技术中存在的缺陷。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance for an embedded system, so as to improve the defects in the known technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,包括有散热座、导热管、导热块及弹性定位片,其中:In order to achieve the above purpose, the low thermal resistance heat conduction structure of the embedded system provided by the utility model includes a heat sink, a heat pipe, a heat conduction block and an elastic positioning piece, wherein:
该散热座所具的本体表面上为设有一凹部及凹部周围处可供弹性定位片分别结合定位的复数对接部,并由凹部周缘处朝外形成有至少一个可供导热管结合定位的接合部;The surface of the body of the cooling seat is provided with a concave portion and a plurality of butt joints around the concave portion that can be combined and positioned by the elastic positioning pieces respectively, and at least one joint portion that can be combined and positioned by the heat pipe is formed outwardly from the peripheral edge of the concave portion ;
该导热管一侧处放热端所具的衔接部为结合定位于散热座的接合部上,而导热管另侧处吸热端所具的衔接部则伸入且位于凹部处呈一悬空状态;The connecting part of the heat-discharging end on one side of the heat-conducting pipe is combined and positioned on the joint of the heat-dissipating seat, while the connecting part of the heat-absorbing end on the other side of the heat-conducting pipe extends into and is in a suspended state at the recess ;
该导热块为对正于散热座的凹部处,并与导热管吸热端的衔接部结合定位,而导热块周围处设有复数定位部,且导热块表面上抵贴有默认电路板的发热源;The heat conduction block is aligned with the concave part of the heat sink, and is combined with the joint part of the heat pipe heat absorption end, and there are multiple positioning parts around the heat conduction block, and the heat source of the default circuit board is attached to the surface of the heat conduction block ;
该弹性定位片二侧处为分别结合定位于散热座的对接部及导热块的定位部,并由复数弹性定位片弹性拉撑于导热块上,使导热块弹性抵贴于默认电路板的发热源表面上的压力均衡形成紧密贴合。The two sides of the elastic positioning piece are respectively combined with the docking part positioned on the heat sink and the positioning part of the heat conduction block, and are elastically stretched on the heat conduction block by a plurality of elastic positioning pieces, so that the heat conduction block elastically sticks to the heat generated by the default circuit board Pressure equalization on the source surface creates a tight fit.
所述嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,其中该散热座的凹部处为形成有镂空孔,并由镂空孔周缘处朝外延伸至本体相邻另侧处形成有至少一个向内转折的凹陷状接合部。The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system, wherein the recess of the heat sink is formed with a hollow hole, and extends outward from the periphery of the hollow hole to the adjacent other side of the body to form at least one inwardly turning concave shape junction.
所述嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,其中该散热座的对接部与导热块的定位部为分别具有锁孔及螺孔,而弹性定位片二侧处则分别具有第一连接部及第二连接部,其第一连接部设有可供螺丝穿设锁入于定位部的螺孔内锁接结合的通孔,且位于第二连接部设有可供螺丝穿设锁入于对接部的锁孔内锁接结合的限位孔。The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system, wherein the butt joint portion of the heat sink and the positioning portion of the heat conduction block respectively have lock holes and screw holes, and the two sides of the elastic positioning piece respectively have a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. Connecting part, the first connecting part is provided with a through hole that can be threaded and locked into the screw hole of the positioning part for locking combination, and the second connecting part is provided with a through hole that can be threaded and locked into the docking part A limit hole for locking combination in the lock hole.
所述嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,其中该散热座的对接部上位于锁孔内侧处为设有延伸至凹部以供弹性定位片弹性变形位移的阶面状缺槽。The low thermal resistance heat conduction structure of the embedded system, wherein the butt joint of the heat sink is located inside the locking hole, and is provided with a step-shaped notch extending to the recess for elastic deformation and displacement of the elastic positioning piece.
所述嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,其中该导热块的定位部上位于螺孔周缘处为朝外形成有可供弹性定位片的第一连接部伸入的阶面状凹槽。The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system, wherein the positioning portion of the heat conduction block is located at the periphery of the screw hole to form a step-shaped groove outwardly into which the first connecting portion of the elastic positioning piece can extend.
所述嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,其中该散热座的接合部处为形成有面积较大的固定槽,并于导热管的衔接部上设有结合定位于固定槽内的散热部,且散热部表面上贴附有一导热片。The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system, wherein the junction of the heat dissipation seat is formed with a larger fixed groove, and the junction of the heat pipe is provided with a heat dissipation part that is combined and positioned in the fixed groove, and A heat conduction sheet is pasted on the surface of the heat dissipation part.
所述嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,其中该散热部底面处为凹设有可供导热管的衔接部嵌入形成抵贴的定位槽。The low thermal resistance heat conduction structure of the embedded system, wherein the bottom surface of the heat dissipation part is concavely provided with a positioning groove for the connecting part of the heat conduction pipe to be embedded to form abutment.
所述嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,其中该导热块底面位于定位部内侧处为凹设有可供导热管的衔接部嵌入形成抵贴的定位槽。The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system, wherein the bottom surface of the heat conduction block is located inside the positioning part is concavely provided with a positioning groove for the engagement part of the heat conduction tube to be embedded to form abutment.
所述嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,其中该导热块表面上为贴附有相变化导热片。The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system, wherein a phase change heat conduction sheet is attached on the surface of the heat conduction block.
所述嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,其中该弹性定位片的第一连接部与第二连接部之间为进一步连续弯折形成有变形部,且第二连接部的限位孔可呈一长形状或圆形。The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system, wherein a deformation part is formed between the first connection part and the second connection part of the elastic positioning piece for further continuous bending, and the limiting hole of the second connection part can be a Long or round.
本实用新型的积极效果在于:The positive effect of the utility model is:
1)本实用新型的嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,在于散热座的本体表面上为设有凹部及可供弹性定位片结合定位的复数对接部,并由凹部周缘处朝外形成有可供导热管结合的接合部,且导热管一侧处的衔接部为结合于接合部上,而导热管另侧处的衔接部则伸入于凹部处并与导热块结合定位呈一悬空状态,且导热块周围处的定位部与散热座的对接部上为结合有弹性定位片,便可由复数弹性定位片弹性拉撑于导热块上的作用力量相同,以确保导热块弹性抵贴于电路板的发热源表面上的压力达到稳定均衡状态,使导热块与发热源抵持接触更加紧密贴合,以有效减少其热阻,提高整体散热效果。1) The low thermal resistance heat conduction structure of the embedded system of the present invention is that the surface of the body of the heat sink is provided with a recess and a plurality of docking parts for the elastic positioning piece to be combined and positioned, and the periphery of the recess is formed outwardly for The junction part where the heat pipe is combined, and the joint part at one side of the heat pipe is combined with the joint part, while the joint part at the other side of the heat pipe protrudes into the recess and is combined with the heat conduction block to be positioned in a suspended state, and The positioning part around the heat conduction block and the butt joint of the heat sink are combined with elastic positioning pieces, so that the multiple elastic positioning pieces can be elastically stretched on the heat conduction block with the same force to ensure that the heat conduction block is elastically attached to the circuit board. The pressure on the surface of the heat source reaches a stable and balanced state, so that the heat conduction block and the heat source are in contact with each other more closely, so as to effectively reduce their thermal resistance and improve the overall heat dissipation effect.
2)本实用新型的嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,在于导热管的衔接部上为设有结合于散热座接合部处的散热部,且散热部、导热块表面上贴附有导热片,并利用导热片来填补发热源与散热部、导热块间所形成的预定间隙,以及制造过程中所造成的不平整表面、微小缺陷或公差等,且该导热片相变化后液态化合物会在受压范围内均匀流动,并将发热源的工作区域完全涵盖,以防止如散热膏涂布太多所造成外溢的情况发生,同时具有散热膏的使用特性,且可通过导热块利用复数弹性定位片弹性抵贴于发热源上紧密贴合的整体配置,以相对减少导热片使用时所需的厚度,而使热阻更为减少。2) The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system of the present utility model is that the connecting part of the heat pipe is provided with a heat dissipation part combined with the joint part of the heat dissipation seat, and a heat conduction sheet is attached to the surface of the heat dissipation part and the heat conduction block. And the heat conduction sheet is used to fill the predetermined gap formed between the heat source, the heat dissipation part, and the heat conduction block, as well as the uneven surface, small defects or tolerances caused in the manufacturing process, and the liquid compound will be released after the phase change of the heat conduction sheet. It flows evenly within the pressure range and completely covers the working area of the heat source to prevent overflow caused by too much heat dissipation paste. At the same time, it has the use characteristics of heat dissipation paste, and can use multiple elastic positioning pieces through the heat conduction block. The overall configuration that is elastically attached to the heat source and tightly attached can relatively reduce the thickness required for the use of the heat conduction sheet, thereby further reducing the thermal resistance.
3)本实用新型的嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,在于弹性定位片二侧处的第一连接部及第二连接部为分别与导热块的定位部及散热座的对接部结合定位,利用螺丝由凹部所形成的镂空孔处向上穿过第一连接部的通孔中,再锁入于定位部上对应的螺孔内,而第二连接部则对应于散热座的对接部,并由螺丝向下穿过限位孔中,再锁入于对接部上对应的锁孔内,便可将导热块对正于散热座的凹部处,使导热块周围处受到复数弹性定位片的弹性拉撑作用呈一悬空状态,进而达到结构简单、组装容易且定位确实的效果。3) The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system of the present invention is that the first connection part and the second connection part at the two sides of the elastic positioning piece are respectively combined with the positioning part of the heat conduction block and the docking part of the heat sink. The screw passes through the through hole of the first connecting part through the hollow hole formed by the concave part, and then locks into the corresponding screw hole on the positioning part, while the second connecting part corresponds to the butt joint part of the heat sink, and is formed by The screw goes down through the limit hole, and then locked into the corresponding lock hole on the docking part, the heat conduction block can be aligned with the concave part of the heat sink, so that the surrounding area of the heat conduction block is elastically pulled by the plurality of elastic positioning pieces The supporting function is in a suspended state, thereby achieving the effects of simple structure, easy assembly and accurate positioning.
4)本实用新型的嵌入式系统低热阻的导热结构,在于电路板的发热源运作时,可利用铝或铜材质制成散热座的散热部与导热块吸收发热源所产生的热能,并将热能传导至导热管吸热端上,便可由导热管内部工作流体利用毛细或重力作用持续进行液汽二相变化的对流循环来挟带大量热能,再快速传导至远离导热块另侧放热端处铝或铜材质制成的散热座上增加整体的散热面积,并辅助电路板的发热源来将囤积的热能快速带出至外部进行排散而具有良好的散热效果。4) The heat conduction structure with low thermal resistance of the embedded system of the present invention is that when the heat source of the circuit board is in operation, the heat dissipation part and the heat conduction block of the heat sink made of aluminum or copper can absorb the heat energy generated by the heat source, and When the heat energy is conducted to the heat-absorbing end of the heat-conducting tube, the internal working fluid of the heat-conducting tube can use capillary or gravity to continue the convective cycle of liquid-vapor two-phase change to carry a large amount of heat energy, and then quickly conduct it to the heat-emitting end on the other side far away from the heat-conducting block. The heat sink made of aluminum or copper increases the overall heat dissipation area, and assists the heat source of the circuit board to quickly bring the accumulated heat to the outside for dissipation, which has a good heat dissipation effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体外观图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的立体分解图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型另一视角的立体分解图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of another viewing angle of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型的侧视剖面图。Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型较佳实施例组装前的立体分解图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention before assembly.
图6为本实用新型较佳实施例组装时的侧视剖面图。Fig. 6 is a side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when assembled.
图7为本实用新型较佳实施例组装后的侧视剖面图。Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention after assembly.
图8为本实用新型另一较佳实施例的立体分解图。Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9为公知散热模块的立体外观图。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a conventional heat dissipation module.
附图中主要元件符号说明:Explanation of main component symbols in the attached drawings:
1散热座,11本体,12凹部,121镂空孔,13对接部,131锁孔,132缺槽,14接合部,141固定槽,15螺柱;1 heat sink, 11 body, 12 recess, 121 hollow hole, 13 butt joint, 131 lock hole, 132 missing slot, 14 joint, 141 fixing slot, 15 stud;
2导热管,21衔接部,22散热部,221定位槽,23导热片;2 heat pipes, 21 connecting part, 22 heat dissipation part, 221 positioning groove, 23 heat conducting sheet;
3导热块,31定位部,311螺孔,312凹槽,32定位槽,33导热片;3 heat conducting block, 31 positioning part, 311 screw hole, 312 groove, 32 positioning groove, 33 heat conducting sheet;
4弹性定位片,41第一连接部,411通孔,412螺丝,42第二连接部,421限位孔,422螺丝,43变形部;4 elastic positioning piece, 41 first connecting part, 411 through hole, 412 screw, 42 second connecting part, 421 limit hole, 422 screw, 43 deformation part;
5电路板,51发热源,52穿孔,53螺丝;5 circuit boards, 51 heat sources, 52 perforations, 53 screws;
A散热模块,A1基座,A11嵌槽,A12镂空孔,A13锁孔,A2热管,A21端部,A3金属块,A31穿孔,A32螺丝,A33弹簧。A cooling module, A1 base, A11 slot, A12 hollow hole, A13 key hole, A2 heat pipe, A21 end, A3 metal block, A31 perforation, A32 screw, A33 spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型所采用的技术手段及其构造,结合附图就本实用新型的较佳实施例详加说明其构造与功能如下,以利完全了解。The technical means and structure adopted by the utility model are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and its structure and function are as follows for complete understanding.
请参阅图1、2、3、4所示,为本实用新型的立体外观图、立体分解图、另一视角的立体分解图及侧视剖面图,由图中可清楚看出,本实用新型为包括有散热座1、导热管2、导热块3及弹性定位片4,故就本实用新型的主要构件及特征详述如后,其中:Please refer to Fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, which are the three-dimensional appearance diagram, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of another angle of view and the side sectional view of the present utility model. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the utility model In order to include the heat sink 1, the
该散热座1为具有板体状的本体11,并于本体11表面上一侧处设有一凹部12及凹部12周围处的复数对接部13,且位于凹部12处形成有一镂空孔121,再由镂空孔121周缘处朝外延伸至本体11相邻另侧处形成有至少一个向内转折的凹陷状接合部14,其接合部14内皆结合定位有扁平弯折状的导热管2,且位于其中一接合部14转折处为形成有面积较大的矩形固定槽141,而散热座1的本体11表面上位于凹部12、对接部13与接合部14外侧周围处则分别设有复数螺柱15,并于对接部13具有锁孔131,且位于锁孔131内侧处设有延伸至凹部12的阶面状缺槽132。The heat sink 1 is a plate-shaped
该导热管2二侧处为分别具有一衔接部21,并于其中一衔接部21上设有可为复数散热片(图中未示出)或导热块所构成的散热部22,其散热部22底面处凹设有可供衔接部21嵌入形成抵贴的定位槽221,且散热部22表面上贴附有一导热片23。The two sides of the
该导热块3为概呈一矩形,并于导热块3周围角落处设有具纵向螺孔311的复数定位部31,且各螺孔311周缘处皆朝外形成有阶面状的凹槽312,而导热块3底面位于定位部31内侧处则凹设有一定位槽32,并于导热块3表面上贴附有一相变化导热片33。The
该弹性定位片4二侧处为分别具有第一连接部41及第二连接部42,其第一连接部41设有可供螺丝412穿设的圆形通孔411,且位于第二连接部42设有可供螺丝422穿设的长形状限位孔421。The two sides of the elastic positioning piece 4 are respectively provided with a first connecting
当本实用新型于组装时,先将导热管2为分别嵌入于散热座1本体11对应的接合部14内,并使导热管2一侧处的衔接部21与本体11的接合部14形成抵贴后利用焊接的方式结合成为一体,而导热管2另侧处的衔接部21则伸入且位于凹部12的镂空孔121处呈一悬空状态,再将导热块3置入于凹部12对应的镂空孔121处,并使导热管2的衔接部21嵌入于导热块3的定位槽32内形成抵贴后,便可利用焊接的方式结合成为一体,另将散热部22置入于接合部14的固定槽141内,使导热管2的衔接部21与散热部22的定位槽221形成抵贴后利用焊接的方式结合成为一体,且该导热管2二侧处的衔接部21分别与接合部14、导热块3的定位槽32,以及散热部22与接合部14的固定槽141利用焊接的方式结合成为一体仅为一种较佳的实施状态,亦可利用嵌卡固定、导热接着剂黏合或其它结合方式稳固接合后成为一体。When the utility model is assembled, the
续将复数弹性定位片4二侧处的第一连接部41及第二连接部42为分别与导热块3的定位部31及散热座1的对接部13结合定位,即可使第一连接部41分别伸入于定位部31阶面状的凹槽312处,并将螺丝412由凹部12的镂空孔121处向上穿过通孔411中后,再锁入于定位部31上对应的螺孔311内,而第二连接部42则分别对应于散热座1的对接部13处,并使螺丝422向下穿过限位孔421中,再锁入于对接部13上对应的锁孔131内锁接结合成为一体,便可将导热块3为对正于散热座1的凹部12处,使导热块3底部周围处受到复数弹性定位片4的弹性拉撑作用呈一悬空状态,进而达到结构简单、组装容易且定位确实的效果。Continue to position the first connecting
再者,本实用新型弹性定位片4二侧处的第一连接部41及第二连接部42较佳实施为分别与导热块3的定位部31及散热座1的对接部13利用锁接结合的方式组装成为一体,但于实际应用时,亦可利用焊接、铆接固定、导热接着剂黏合或其它结合方式稳固接合后成为一体,而散热座1的凹部12处为形成有一镂空孔121仅为一种较佳的实施状态,亦可形成有一孔洞(图中未示出),若以镂空孔121为说明时,可使弹性定位片4的螺丝412由镂空孔121处向上穿过通孔411中后,再锁入于定位部31上对应的螺孔311内,然,若以孔洞为说明时,便可将第一连接部41抵贴于导热块3表面上,使螺丝412由孔洞处向下穿过通孔411中后,再锁入于定位部31上对应的螺孔311内锁接结合成为一体,进而使导热块3位于散热座1的凹部12处呈一悬空状态,上述的简易修饰及等效结构变化,均应同理包含于本实用新型所涵盖专利范围内。Furthermore, the first connecting
请结合参阅图5、6、7所示,为本实用新型较佳实施例组装前的立体分解图、组装时的侧视剖面图及组装后的侧视剖面图,由图中可清楚看出,其中该电路板5表面上为设有至少一个可为中央处理器、图像处理器或芯片等的发热源51,当本实用新型于使用时,先将电路板5的发热源51分别抵贴于散热座1散热部22与导热块3上对应的导热片23、33,其电路板5上的穿孔52便会分别对正于本体11的螺柱15处,并利用螺丝53穿过穿孔52中后,再锁入于螺柱15内锁接结合成为一体,即可通过螺柱15垫高电路板5而不会抵持接触到散热座1上,并利用导热片23、33填补发热源51与散热部22、导热块3间所形成的预定间隙,以及制造过程中所造成的不平整表面、微小缺陷或公差等,且该导热片33相变化后液态化合物会在受压范围内均匀流动,并将发热源51的工作区域完全涵盖,以防止如散热膏涂布太多所造成外溢的情况发生,同时具有散热膏的使用特性。Please refer to Figures 5, 6, and 7 in combination, which are the perspective exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention before assembly, the side view section view during assembly and the side view section view after assembly, which can be clearly seen from the figure , wherein the surface of the
然而,当电路板5的发热源51抵贴于导热块3上时,可使导热块3受到推抵的作用力位于散热座1的凹部12处向下位移,并连动于导热管2其中一衔接部21及弹性定位片4的第一连接部41分别利用另一衔接部21与第二连接部42结合定位于散热座1上来作为支撑点而呈一向下弹性变形位移,便可通过对接部13的缺槽132提供弹性定位片4弹性变形所需的空间,同时由复数弹性定位片4弹性拉撑于导热块3上所产生的作用力量皆相同,以确保导热块3弹性抵贴于发热源51表面上的压力达到稳定均衡状态,使导热块3与发热源51之间抵持接触形成更加紧密贴合以有效减少热阻,且可通过导热块3利用复数弹性定位片4弹性抵贴于发热源51上紧密贴合的整体配置,以相对减少导热片33使用时所需的厚度,而使热阻更为减少,也可利用散热座1凹部12的镂空孔121结构设计,可提供导热块3及复数弹性定位片4弹性变形所需的空间,整体高度降低且更为薄型化,以符合产品轻薄短小的设计需求。However, when the
此外,当电路板5的发热源51运作时,可利用铝或铜材质制成散热座1的散热部22与导热块3吸收发热源51所产生的热能,并将热能传导至导热管2的吸热端上,便可由导热管2内部工作流体利用毛细或重力作用持续进行液汽二相变化的对流循环来挟带大量热能,再快速传导至远离导热块3另侧放热端处铝或铜材质制成的散热座1上增加整体的散热面积,则可辅助电路板5的发热源51来将囤积的热能快速带出至外部进行排散,并提高整体散热效率,而具有良好的降温与散热效果。In addition, when the
请同时参阅图2、5、7、8所示,为本实用新型的立体分解图、较佳实施例组装前的立体分解图、组装后的侧视剖面图及另一较佳实施例的立体分解图,由图中可清楚看出,本实用新型弹性定位片4第二连接部42的限位孔421较佳实施为呈一长形状,不但可方便将螺丝422对正锁入于散热座1对接部13的锁孔131处,并可提供第二连接部42沿着螺丝422活动位移所需的距离,以增加导热块3位于凹部12处向下位移的高度范围,但于实际应用时,亦可在弹性定位片4二侧处的第一连接部41与第二连接部42之间进一步连续弯折形成有S形状、W形状或其它形状的变形部43,并使第二连接部42的限位孔421配合变形部43呈一圆形,且因弹性定位片4型式很多,也可依需求或结构设计不同予以变更其厚度、各种形状等,由此提供弹性定位片4弹性变形所需的裕度,以有效防止弹性定位片4产生过度变形或结构破坏的情况发生。Please refer to Fig. 2, 5, 7, and 8 at the same time, which are the three-dimensional exploded view of the present utility model, the three-dimensional exploded view of the preferred embodiment before assembly, the side view sectional view after assembly and the three-dimensional view of another preferred embodiment From the exploded view, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the limiting hole 421 of the second connecting part 42 of the elastic positioning piece 4 of the present invention is preferably implemented as a long shape, which not only facilitates the alignment and locking of the screw 422 into the heat sink 1 at the lock hole 131 of the docking part 13, and can provide the distance required for the second connecting part 42 to move along the screw 422, so as to increase the height range of the downward displacement of the heat conduction block 3 at the recess 12, but in actual application , it is also possible to further continuously bend between the first connecting portion 41 and the second connecting portion 42 at both sides of the elastic positioning piece 4 to form an S-shaped, W-shaped or other shaped deformation portion 43, and make the second connecting portion The limiting hole 421 of 42 cooperates with the deformation part 43 to form a circle, and because there are many types of the elastic positioning piece 4, its thickness, various shapes, etc. can also be changed according to requirements or different structural designs, thereby providing the elastic positioning piece 4 with elasticity. The margin required for deformation can effectively prevent excessive deformation or structural damage of the elastic positioning piece 4 .
上述详细说明为针对本实用新型一种较佳的可行实施例说明而已,惟该实施例并非用以限定本实用新型的申请专利范围,凡其它未脱离本实用新型所揭示的技艺精神下所完成的均等变化与修饰变更,均应包含于本实用新型所涵盖的专利范围中。The above-mentioned detailed description is only for the description of a preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, but this embodiment is not used to limit the scope of patent application of the utility model, and all others are completed without departing from the technical spirit disclosed in the utility model The equivalent changes and modification changes should be included in the patent scope covered by the utility model.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI576561B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-04-01 | 研華股份有限公司 | Dynamic heat conduction system |
| CN108572713A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-25 | 中尚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of metal cpu heat |
| CN111263560A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Radiators and Ultrasound Equipment for Ultrasound Equipment |
| CN113347848A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-09-03 | 四零四科技股份有限公司 | Electronic device with movable heat-conducting component and related heat-radiating module thereof |
| CN114326967A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-12 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | Novel vehicle-mounted intelligent system host box structure |
| CN115707211A (en) * | 2021-08-07 | 2023-02-17 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Electric control box, assembly method of electric control box and air conditioner |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI576561B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-04-01 | 研華股份有限公司 | Dynamic heat conduction system |
| CN108572713A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-25 | 中尚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of metal cpu heat |
| CN108572713B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-05-25 | 中尚能源科技有限公司 | A metal CPU cooler |
| CN111263560A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Radiators and Ultrasound Equipment for Ultrasound Equipment |
| CN113347848A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-09-03 | 四零四科技股份有限公司 | Electronic device with movable heat-conducting component and related heat-radiating module thereof |
| CN115707211A (en) * | 2021-08-07 | 2023-02-17 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Electric control box, assembly method of electric control box and air conditioner |
| CN114326967A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-12 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | Novel vehicle-mounted intelligent system host box structure |
| CN114326967B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-08-02 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | Novel on-vehicle intelligent system mainframe box structure |
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