CN203114556U - Electricity generating inflator - Google Patents
Electricity generating inflator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203114556U CN203114556U CN 201320139421 CN201320139421U CN203114556U CN 203114556 U CN203114556 U CN 203114556U CN 201320139421 CN201320139421 CN 201320139421 CN 201320139421 U CN201320139421 U CN 201320139421U CN 203114556 U CN203114556 U CN 203114556U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种发电打气筒,该发电打气筒主要由打气筒外筒体、发电筒模块、转换电路装置盒、打气杆构成。在打气筒外筒体顶端构造有可拆卸的发电筒模块,发电筒模块的外侧构造有转换电路装置盒,转换电路装置盒内有转换电路、锂电池,转换电路装置盒壁上构造有电能输出接口。发电筒模块由多组压电发电单元、发电筒模块外筒体、发电筒模块底座和多个绝缘孔构成。在打气杆上构造有若干大小适中的环状凸起,以便使铜制基底上的环扇形压电陶瓷片发生振动,进而振动的环扇形压电陶瓷片产生电能。本实用新型旨在通过发电筒模块将打气筒的动能转换成电能。
The utility model discloses a power generation air pump, which is mainly composed of an outer cylinder of the air pump, a power generation cylinder module, a conversion circuit device box, and an air pump rod. A detachable power cartridge module is constructed on the top of the outer cylinder of the pump, and a conversion circuit device box is constructed on the outside of the power cylinder module. There are conversion circuits and lithium batteries in the conversion circuit device box, and an electric energy output is constructed on the wall of the conversion circuit device box. interface. The torch module is composed of multiple groups of piezoelectric generating units, the outer cylinder of the torch module, the base of the torch module and a plurality of insulating holes. A plurality of ring-shaped projections of moderate size are constructed on the inflating rod to vibrate the ring-sector piezoelectric ceramic sheet on the copper base, and then the vibrating ring-sector piezoelectric ceramic sheet generates electric energy. The utility model aims at converting the kinetic energy of the air pump into electric energy through the generator module.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种多功能打气筒,特别涉及一种可发电的打气筒。The utility model relates to a multifunctional pump, in particular to a pump capable of generating electricity.
背景技术Background technique
现有的打气筒有可拆卸扫帚头的清洁打气筒,有附带螺丝刀、扳手等修理工具的打气筒,有带有雨伞功能的打气筒等。虽然以上的打气筒都极大地拓展了打气筒的功能与使用范围,但鲜有一种打气筒兼具打气与发电的功能。Existing pumps include cleaning pumps with detachable broom heads, pumps with repair tools such as screwdrivers and wrenches, and pumps with umbrella functions. Although the above pumps have greatly expanded the function and scope of use of the pump, there are few pumps that have both the functions of pumping air and generating electricity.
根据目前能源的消耗速度,我们所需的能量来源石油、煤、天然气等,在不久的将来必将耗尽。因此,能源危机并非是虚幻。针对能源危机,应降低能源消耗速度,进行能量回收再利用,同时寻找并开发新能源。近年来有一种新开发的能源,它利用压电材料进行能量收集,关于压电发电技术的研究也越来越受到人们的关注。而本实用新型是将压电发电技术与打气装置结合,旨在寻找一种绿色能源。According to the current energy consumption rate, the energy sources we need, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, will be exhausted in the near future. Therefore, the energy crisis is not illusory. In response to the energy crisis, the speed of energy consumption should be reduced, energy recovery and reuse should be carried out, and new energy should be searched and developed at the same time. In recent years, there is a newly developed energy source, which uses piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting, and research on piezoelectric power generation technology has attracted more and more attention. And the utility model combines the piezoelectric power generation technology with the inflating device, aiming at finding a kind of green energy.
压电发电技术是利用压电材料的正压电效应将机械振动能转变为电能,从而将如人体走路的踩踏、机械振动,甚至噪音等形式的振动能量收集起来,经过能量转换-整流-存储-供电等诸多环节,应用于生活。这种能量收集系统帮助我们利用曾被白白耗费的能源。不久的将来,车站、公路、轨道以及日用的垫子、地毯、地板、书包、鞋、衣服等,都可能成为发电装置,作为众多其他能源的补充。压电发电具有结构简单、不发热、无电磁干扰、无污染和易于实现小型化和集成化等优点,并因能满足低耗能产品的电能需求而成为目前研究的热点之一。而本实用新型即是利用压电发电技术把打气筒的动能转换成有用的电能。Piezoelectric power generation technology uses the positive piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric materials to convert mechanical vibration energy into electrical energy, thereby collecting vibration energy in the form of human walking, mechanical vibration, and even noise. After energy conversion-rectification-storage - Many links such as power supply are used in daily life. This energy-harvesting system helps us harness energy that was once wasted. In the near future, stations, highways, tracks, and daily mats, carpets, floors, school bags, shoes, clothes, etc., may all become power generation devices as a supplement to many other energy sources. Piezoelectric power generation has the advantages of simple structure, no heat generation, no electromagnetic interference, no pollution, and easy miniaturization and integration. It has become one of the current research hotspots because it can meet the power requirements of low-energy-consuming products. And the utility model utilizes the piezoelectric power generation technology to convert the kinetic energy of the pump into useful electric energy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型拓展了打气筒的功能,提供了一种通过打气而发电的新型打气筒。The utility model expands the function of the air pump, and provides a novel air pump which generates electricity by pumping air.
为实现本实用新型的目的所采用的技术方案是:一种发电打气筒,主要由打气筒外筒体、发电筒模块、转换电路装置盒、打气杆构成。在打气筒外筒体顶端构造有可拆卸的发电筒模块,发电筒模块的外侧构造有转换电路装置盒,转换电路装置盒内有转换电路、锂电池,转换电路装置盒壁上构造有电能输出接口。发电筒模块由多组压电发电单元、发电筒模块外筒体、发电筒模块底座和多个绝缘孔构成。多组压电发电单元置于发电筒模块外筒体内部,绝缘孔贯穿发电筒模块外筒体壁。发电筒模块底座与打气筒外筒体顶端螺纹连接,以便于发电筒模块的安装和拆卸。在打气杆上构造有若干大小适中的环状凸起,推拉打气杆使发电筒模块内的环扇形压电陶瓷片振动而产生电能,产生的电能通过转换电路可以储存到储能装置中。The technical solution adopted for realizing the purpose of the utility model is: a power pump, which is mainly composed of the outer cylinder body of the pump, the module of the power generator, the conversion circuit device box, and the pump rod. A detachable power cartridge module is constructed on the top of the outer cylinder of the pump, and a conversion circuit device box is constructed on the outside of the power cylinder module. There are conversion circuits and lithium batteries in the conversion circuit device box, and an electric energy output is constructed on the wall of the conversion circuit device box. interface. The torch module is composed of multiple groups of piezoelectric generating units, the outer cylinder of the torch module, the base of the torch module and a plurality of insulating holes. Multiple sets of piezoelectric generating units are placed inside the outer cylinder of the generator module, and the insulating holes penetrate through the wall of the outer cylinder of the generator module. The base of the electric torch module is threadedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder body of the pump, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the electric torch module. A number of ring-shaped protrusions of moderate size are constructed on the inflator rod. Pushing and pulling the inflator rod makes the ring fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheet in the generator module vibrate to generate electric energy, and the generated electric energy can be stored in the energy storage device through the conversion circuit.
一组压电发电单元由铜制基底、环扇形压电陶瓷片、铜环和绝缘环构成。一组压电发电单元由上至下各层的安装顺序为:绝缘环和铜环、环扇形压电陶瓷片、铜制基底、环扇形压电陶瓷片、绝缘环和铜环。其中铜环构成了环扇形压电陶瓷片的一电极,铜制基底构成了环扇形压电陶瓷片的另一电极,铜制基底上下两侧的环扇形压电陶瓷片极化方向相反。A group of piezoelectric generating units is composed of a copper base, a ring fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheet, a copper ring and an insulating ring. The installation sequence of a group of piezoelectric generating units from top to bottom is: insulating ring and copper ring, ring fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheet, copper base, ring fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheet, insulating ring and copper ring. The copper ring constitutes one electrode of the ring sector piezoelectric ceramic sheet, the copper base forms the other electrode of the ring sector piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and the polarization directions of the ring sector piezoelectric ceramic sheets on the upper and lower sides of the copper base are opposite.
绝缘孔贯穿发电筒模块外筒体壁,以便于电极导线与外部转换电路的连接,有利于电能的转换。The insulating hole runs through the outer cylinder wall of the power torch module, so as to facilitate the connection of the electrode wires and the external conversion circuit, which is beneficial to the conversion of electric energy.
发电筒模块的外侧构造有转换电路装置盒,转换电路装置盒内有转换电路、锂电池,转换电路装置盒壁上构造有电能输出接口。转换电路包括整流电路、稳压电路、接口电路。发电筒模块所产生的电能经转换电路后,不稳定电能转换成稳定电能,再与储能装置连接,进行储能,储存的电能通过电能输出接口输出。The outer side of the flashlight module is configured with a conversion circuit device box, and a conversion circuit and a lithium battery are arranged in the conversion circuit device box, and an electric energy output interface is constructed on the wall of the conversion circuit device box. The converting circuit includes a rectifying circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit and an interface circuit. The electric energy generated by the flashlight module is converted into stable electric energy by the conversion circuit, and then connected to the energy storage device for energy storage, and the stored electric energy is output through the electric energy output interface.
在打气杆上构造有若干大小适中的环状凸起,以便于拨动铜制基底,使铜制基底产生振动。振动的铜制基底使其上的环扇形压电陶瓷片发生振动,进而振动的环扇形压电陶瓷片产生电能。A plurality of ring-shaped projections of moderate size are constructed on the inflating rod, so as to stir the copper base and make the copper base vibrate. The vibrating copper base vibrates the piezoceramic ring sector on it, and then the vibrating piezoceramic ring sector generates electricity.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过发电筒模块将打气筒的动能转换成电能。例如当人们使用本实用新型为自行车轮胎、球类等物体打气时,本实用新型就可储能。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the kinetic energy of the pump is converted into electric energy through the generator module. For example, when people use the utility model to inflate objects such as bicycle tires and balls, the utility model can store energy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体外观图,图中1是发电筒模块,2是转换电路装置盒,3是打气筒外筒体,4是打气杆,5是打气筒手柄,6是电能输出接口。Fig. 1 is the overall appearance diagram of the utility model, in which 1 is the power generator module, 2 is the conversion circuit device box, 3 is the outer cylinder of the pump, 4 is the pump rod, 5 is the handle of the pump, and 6 is the electric energy output interface .
图2是本实用新型的发电筒模块结构图,图中7是发电筒模块外筒体,8是绝缘孔,9是多组压电发电单元,10是发电筒模块底座。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the power generation tube module of the present invention, in which 7 is the outer cylinder of the power generation tube module, 8 is an insulating hole, 9 is multiple sets of piezoelectric generating units, and 10 is the base of the power generation tube module.
图3是本实用新型的一组压电发电单元结构图,图3-a是一组压电发电单元整体图;图3-b是一组压电发电单元的结构剖析图,图中11是绝缘环,12是铜环,13是环扇形压电陶瓷片,14是铜制基底。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a group of piezoelectric generating units of the present utility model, and Fig. 3-a is an overall diagram of a group of piezoelectric generating units; Fig. 3-b is a structural dissection diagram of a group of piezoelectric generating units, among which 11 is Insulating ring, 12 is a copper ring, 13 is a ring fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and 14 is a copper base.
图4是本实用新型的打气杆结构图,图中15是环状凸起。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the inflating rod of the present utility model, in which 15 is an annular protrusion.
图5是本实用新型的转换电路原理图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the conversion circuit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is described further.
如图1所示,包括发电筒模块(1)、转换电路装置盒(2)、打气筒外筒体(3)、打气杆(4)、打气筒手柄(5)和电能输出接口(6)。推拉打气杆会使续接在打气筒外筒体顶端的发电筒模块内的环扇形压电陶瓷片振动而产生不稳定电能,进而通过转换电路装置盒内的转换电路将产生的不稳定电能转换成稳定电能以便于锂电池储能,储存的能量可以通过电能输出接口输出。As shown in Figure 1, it includes a power torch module (1), a conversion circuit device box (2), an inflator outer cylinder (3), an inflator rod (4), an inflator handle (5) and an electric energy output interface (6) . Pushing and pulling the inflator rod will vibrate the circular fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheet in the generator module connected to the top of the pump outer cylinder to generate unstable electric energy, and then convert the generated unstable electric energy through the conversion circuit in the conversion circuit device box Stable electric energy is used for lithium battery energy storage, and the stored energy can be output through the electric energy output interface.
如图2所示,发电筒模块包括发电筒模块外筒体(7),绝缘孔(8),多组压电发电单元(9),发电筒模块底座(10)。多组压电发电单元置于发电筒模块外筒体内部,与打气杆作用产生电能。绝缘孔贯穿发电筒模块外筒体壁,其作用是引出电极导线,并能够避免连接有环扇形压电陶瓷片因正负极相触而短路的问题。发电筒模块底座上加工有螺纹,以便于发电筒模块的安装和拆卸。As shown in Fig. 2, the torch module includes an outer cylinder body (7) of the torch module, insulating holes (8), multiple sets of piezoelectric generating units (9), and a torch module base (10). Multiple sets of piezoelectric generating units are placed inside the outer cylinder of the generator module, and interact with the inflator rod to generate electric energy. The insulating hole runs through the outer cylinder wall of the flashlight module, and its function is to lead out the electrode wires, and can avoid the problem of short circuit caused by the contact of the positive and negative poles of the connected ring fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheet. Threads are processed on the base of the flashlight module to facilitate the installation and removal of the flashlight module.
如图3所示,一组压电发电单元包括绝缘环(11),铜环(12),环扇形压电陶瓷片(13)和铜制基底(14)。根据压电悬臂梁发电原理,将铜制基底内部加工成与环扇形压电陶瓷片角宽度相仿的扇形,但是铜制基底的径向长度要比环扇形压电陶瓷片的径向长度长,从而避免因打气杆上的环状凸起与环扇形压电陶瓷片直接接触而让环扇形压电陶瓷片损坏。环扇形压电陶瓷片粘贴于铜制基底的上下两侧。绝缘环的半径比铜环的半径稍大以避免铜环与发电筒模块外筒体内壁相接触。连接环扇形压电陶瓷片的正负极的导线通过绝缘孔与转换电路相连接。As shown in Fig. 3, a group of piezoelectric generating units includes an insulating ring (11), a copper ring (12), a ring sector piezoelectric ceramic sheet (13) and a copper base (14). According to the principle of piezoelectric cantilever beam power generation, the inside of the copper base is processed into a sector with the same angular width as the ring sector piezoelectric ceramic sheet, but the radial length of the copper base is longer than that of the ring sector piezoelectric ceramic sheet. In this way, damage to the ring-sector piezoelectric ceramic sheet due to the direct contact between the ring-shaped protrusion on the inflator rod and the ring-sector piezoelectric ceramic sheet is avoided. Ring fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheets are pasted on the upper and lower sides of the copper base. The radius of the insulating ring is slightly larger than that of the copper ring to prevent the copper ring from contacting the inner wall of the outer barrel of the flashlight module. The wires connecting the positive and negative poles of the ring fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheet are connected with the conversion circuit through the insulating hole.
如图4所示,打气杆上设有若干大小适中的环状凸起(15)。当上下拉推打气杆时,环状凸起会拨动铜制基底,使铜制基底振动,从而使铜制基底上的环扇形压电陶瓷片振动而产生电能。As shown in Figure 4, several ring-shaped protrusions (15) of moderate size are provided on the inflating rod. When the inflator rod is pushed up and down, the ring-shaped protrusion will stir the copper base, causing the copper base to vibrate, so that the ring fan-shaped piezoelectric ceramic sheet on the copper base vibrates to generate electricity.
Claims (5)
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| CN 201320139421 CN203114556U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Electricity generating inflator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104184367A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | Cylindrical multidirectional stacked type piezoelectric energy acquisition apparatus |
| CN105020118A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 双馀实业有限公司 | Inflator capable of generating electricity |
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2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN 201320139421 patent/CN203114556U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105020118A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 双馀实业有限公司 | Inflator capable of generating electricity |
| CN104184367A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | Cylindrical multidirectional stacked type piezoelectric energy acquisition apparatus |
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Granted publication date: 20130807 Termination date: 20140315 |