CN203086932U - Bed-locating and ridging furrow plough of rice stubble field - Google Patents
Bed-locating and ridging furrow plough of rice stubble field Download PDFInfo
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- CN203086932U CN203086932U CN 201320020087 CN201320020087U CN203086932U CN 203086932 U CN203086932 U CN 203086932U CN 201320020087 CN201320020087 CN 201320020087 CN 201320020087 U CN201320020087 U CN 201320020087U CN 203086932 U CN203086932 U CN 203086932U
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- furrow
- plow
- support bracket
- wheel
- furrow plough
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种稻茬田定畦起垄开沟犁，包括犁架、安装在犁架上的双犁壁铧式开沟犁，还包括位于开沟犁前的拨草轮部件，该部件主要由拨草轮、活动臂架和支撑托架组成；支撑托架的一端固连在开沟犁前侧的犁架上，另一端朝前下方延伸；活动臂架承担在支撑托架上，且具有分别位于开沟犁两侧的左、右臂；左、右臂的上端与支撑托架铰接、下端分别安装左、右拨草轮。工作时，拨草轮先将开沟犁前的碎稻草清除，双犁壁铧式开沟犁在犁耕开沟的同时将大块土垡堆放在沟的两侧形成垄，能够满足油菜免耕摆栽稻草全量还田高产高效方法定畦起垄的耕整地要求。本实用新型具有结构简单、造价低、易于操作、工作效率高的优点。
The utility model relates to a furrowing plow for fixed furrows in a rice stubble field, comprising a plow frame, a double plow wall type furrowing plow installed on the plow frame, and a weeding wheel component located in front of the furrowing plow. The components are mainly composed of a mowing wheel, a movable arm frame and a support bracket; one end of the support bracket is fixedly connected to the plow frame on the front side of the furrow plow, and the other end extends forward and downward; the movable arm frame bears on the support bracket , and have left and right arms respectively located on both sides of the furrow plow; the upper ends of the left and right arms are hinged with the supporting bracket, and the left and right mowing wheels are respectively installed at the lower ends. When working, the mowing wheel first removes the broken straw before the furrowing plow, and the double plow wall type furrowing plow piles large pieces of soil on both sides of the furrow to form a ridge while plowing and opening the furrow, which can meet the needs of rapeseed. Plowing and planting rice straw in full amount and returning to the field High-yield and high-efficiency method Determine the requirements for plowing and ridges. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, easy operation and high work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of soil cultivating machine, and the furrow plough of furrow ridging is decided in especially a kind of rice stubble field that is applicable to, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Publication number is the Chinese utility application of CN101766093A, a kind of rape no-tillage place-transplanting total straw application high production high efficiency method is disclosed, the concrete steps of this method are: at first, directly on paddy field after the results, decide the furrow ridging with creeper, furrow face width 90cm, furrow furrow width 30cm, and form the ridge respectively in furrow ditch both sides; Then, the delegation's rape of planting in every furrow both sides, spacing in the rows 15～18cm is close to the ridge with Brassica campestris L seedling and puts, and with soil block at all; Again, straw is laid in (in the middle of the two row Brassica campestris L seedlings) on the furrow face, from the furrow ditch, fetches earth gland on straw.The major advantage of this rape method for planting, the one, the rape rice shoot is planted on the ridge of furrow limes marginis, can not be subjected to the stain evil; The 2nd, furrow face mulching straw can either reduce soil water evaporation speed, is beneficial to the Brassica campestris L seedling root growth, shortens seedling-slowing stage, can avoid rice straw burning to pollute, increase the soil organic content again, suppress weed growth; The 3rd, wide line-spacing, narrow spacing in the rows are planted, and ventilation and penetrating light is good, can reduce disease, convenient fertilising, the operation of spray medicine.Facts have proved, adopt this kind method rape of planting, can obtain highly efficient and productive, the effect of increasing income.
Use above-mentioned rape method for planting, at first be just to have gathered in the crops on the big heavy soil of back water content in paddy rice to decide the furrow ridging, and the both sides that require bulk soil to be deposited in the furrow ditch when opening the furrow ditch form the ridge, owing to also there is not to satisfy at present the agricultural machinery product of this instructions for use, have only employing manually to decide the furrow ridging with creeper, not only labour intensity is very big, and operating efficiency is very low, can only finish the workload of 0.07 hectare in artificial one day for one, thereby restrict applying of this advanced rapeseed cultivation technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned rapeseed cultivation method the requirement of furrow ridging to be decided in the farmland, proposes a kind of rice stubble field and decides furrow ridging furrow plough, thereby promote applying of rape no-tillage place-transplanting total straw application high production high efficiency method.
In order to achieve the above object, furrow ridging furrow plough is decided in rice stubble of the present utility model field, comprise plow frame, be installed in the two mouldboard ploughshare formula furrow ploughs on the plow frame, its improvements are: comprise also being positioned at the preceding group careless wheel component of furrow plough that described group of careless wheel component mainly formed by dialling grass wheel, movable jib and Support bracket; One end of described Support bracket is connected on the plow frame of described furrow plough front side, and the other end extends towards the front lower place; Described movable jib is born on described Support bracket, and has the left and right arm that lays respectively at described furrow plough both sides; The upper end and the Support bracket of described left and right arm is hinged, the lower end is installed left and right group of grass wheel respectively.
When furrow ridging furrow plough and tractor operation are decided in rice stubble of the present utility model field, be positioned at the preceding grass wheel of dialling of double-walled ploughshare formula furrow plough the cutted straw that is cut off on the ground is pushed aside to both sides, furrow plough can be deposited in Tu Fa the both sides of furrow ditch when opening the furrow ditch afterwards.
The utility model further improves, described movable jib is born on Support bracket by eccentric cam, being shaped on the described eccentric cam with the eccentric cam shaft is one group of adjustment hole that the center circumferentially distributes, described eccentric cam shaft and movable jib are hinged, and are connected by latch and the movable jib that passes pin-and-hole on described adjustment hole and the movable jib.Like this, movable jib is pressed against on the Support bracket by eccentric cam, can utilize one group of adjustment hole to change the high and low position of dialling the grass wheel, to adapt to the different trench digging degree of depth.
The utility model further improves again, also comprises the land wheel with elevating mechanism, and described land wheel and plow frame are connected.The effect one of this land wheel is to limit the trench digging degree of depth, the 2nd, and balance plow frame vertical direction is stressed, improves the stability of facility operation.
Use rice stubble of the present utility model field to decide furrow ridging furrow plough, can satisfy the cultivated whole ground requirement that the rape no-tillage place-transplanting total straw application high production high efficiency method is decided the furrow ridging, operation quality is good, production efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1～2, the rice stubble field of present embodiment decide furrow ridging furrow plough by plow frame 1, left and right two groups of land wheels 2, dial careless wheel component and two mouldboard ploughshare formula furrow plough 7 is formed, wherein dial careless wheel component comprise dial that grass takes turns 3, eccentric cam 4, movable jib 5 and Support bracket 6.The back shaft of land wheel 2, Support bracket 6 and two plough arm mouldboard plow 7 are connected with plow frame 1 respectively.Particularly, an end of Support bracket 6 is connected on the plow frame 1 of furrow plough 7 front sides, and the other end extends towards the front lower place.Movable jib 5 have lay respectively at furrow plough 7 both sides left and right arm, a pair of group of grass wheel 3 is installed in the left and right arm lower end of movable jib 5 respectively, the upper end and the Support bracket 6 of movable jib 5 left and right arms are hinged.It is that the center one group of adjustment hole and the movable jib 5 that circumferentially distribute are hinged that eccentric cam 4 is shaped on the wheel shaft, and is connected by Fixed latches and the movable jib 5 that passes pin-and-hole on adjustment hole and the movable jib.Gravitate, movable jib 5 is pressed against on the Support bracket 6 by eccentric cam 4.
Furrow ridging furrow plough and four-wheel tractor operation are decided in the rice stubble field of present embodiment.During work, can regulate left and right two groups of spacings of dialling careless wheel component and two mouldboard ploughshare formula furrow ploughs 7 according to the wide requirement of furrow, once finish trench digging, decide furrow, the ridging operation, by adjusting the different adjustment hole of using on the eccentric cam 4, can change the high and low position of dialling grass wheel 3, to adapt to the different trench digging degree of depth.
Furrow ridging furrow plough is decided in rice stubble of the present utility model field, have simple in structure, cost is low, easy operating, advantage that operation quality is good, operating efficiency is artificial more than 20 times.Therefore, after the utility model is promoted application, will promote applying of rape no-tillage place-transplanting total straw application high production high efficiency method, and the development that promotes China's south rice stubble rape production mechanization is produced positive role.
Claims (3)
1. furrow ridging furrow plough is decided in a rice stubble field, comprise plow frame, be installed in the two mouldboard ploughshare formula furrow ploughs on the plow frame, it is characterized in that: comprise also being positioned at the preceding group careless wheel component of furrow plough that described group of careless wheel component mainly formed by dialling grass wheel, movable jib and Support bracket; One end of described Support bracket is connected on the plow frame of described furrow plough front side, and the other end extends towards the front lower place; Described movable jib is born on described Support bracket, and has the left and right arm that lays respectively at described furrow plough both sides; The upper end and the Support bracket of described left and right arm is hinged, the lower end is installed left and right group of grass wheel respectively.
2. furrow ridging furrow plough is decided in rice stubble according to claim 1 field, it is characterized in that: described movable jib is born on Support bracket by eccentric cam, being shaped on the described eccentric cam with the eccentric cam shaft is one group of adjustment hole that the center circumferentially distributes, described eccentric cam shaft and movable jib are hinged, and are connected by latch and the movable jib that passes pin-and-hole on described adjustment hole and the movable jib.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise the land wheel with elevating mechanism, described land wheel and plow frame are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320020087 CN203086932U (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Bed-locating and ridging furrow plough of rice stubble field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320020087 CN203086932U (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Bed-locating and ridging furrow plough of rice stubble field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203086932U true CN203086932U (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=48838397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320020087 Expired - Fee Related CN203086932U (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Bed-locating and ridging furrow plough of rice stubble field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203086932U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230156A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-13 | 李健 | Machine for removing soil on paddy rice roots |
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN 201320020087 patent/CN203086932U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230156A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-13 | 李健 | Machine for removing soil on paddy rice roots |
| CN105230156B (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-11-09 | 李健 | A kind of rice root stubble soil stripping machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20210115 |