CN203061076U - Multipoint introduction structure of Venturi mixer - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种文丘里混合器的多点引入结构,包括主流文丘里管和主流文丘里管的文丘里管喉部相连通的多个引入管;多个引入管为在文丘里管喉部的同一横截面内互成90°地布置第一引入管、第二引入管、第三引入管和第四引入管,或为在文丘里管喉部的上端布置第一引入管和第二引入管,下端布置第三引入管和第四引入管,第一引入管和第二引入管与第三引入管和第四引入管非对称错列排布;其流量控制方式采用脉冲方式对多个引入管中引入流体进行流量控制;能够强化引入流体与主流流体的混合,提高文丘里混合器的混合效率;其流量控制方法能够调节不同引入点的流体流量,使文丘里混合器适用于更广范围的引入流体与主流流体的流量配比。
A multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer, comprising a plurality of introduction pipes in communication with the Venturi throat of the mainstream Venturi tube; The first introduction pipe, the second introduction pipe, the third introduction pipe and the fourth introduction pipe are arranged at 90° to each other in the section, or the first introduction pipe and the second introduction pipe are arranged at the upper end of the Venturi throat, and the lower end The third introduction pipe and the fourth introduction pipe are arranged, and the first introduction pipe and the second introduction pipe are asymmetrically arranged in a staggered arrangement with the third introduction pipe and the fourth introduction pipe; Introduce fluid for flow control; it can strengthen the mixing of the introduced fluid and the mainstream fluid, and improve the mixing efficiency of the Venturi mixer; its flow control method can adjust the fluid flow at different introduction points, making the Venturi mixer suitable for a wider range of introduction The flow ratio of the fluid to the mainstream fluid.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及文丘里混合器技术领域,具体涉及一种文丘里混合器的多点引入结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of Venturi mixers, in particular to a multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer.
背景技术Background technique
文丘里混合器作为一种重要的气液或液液混合装置,在工程实际中有着广泛的应用。常见的文丘里混合器为一个喉部开孔的经典文丘里管,主流流体由经典文丘里管内流过,引入流体经开孔流入,利用两种流体的压力变化将引入流体引入并与主流流体进行掺混。现有的文丘里混合器中引入流体经由一处引入。在该文丘里引入结构中,不能对引入流体的流量和引入流体的位置进行调节,若主流流体流速较低或引入流体流量较大则容易存在混合不均匀和混合效率低等问题。As an important gas-liquid or liquid-liquid mixing device, the Venturi mixer is widely used in engineering practice. A common Venturi mixer is a classic Venturi tube with an opening in the throat. The mainstream fluid flows through the classic Venturi tube, and the incoming fluid flows in through the opening. Blended. In the existing Venturi mixer, the incoming fluid is introduced through one place. In this Venturi introduction structure, the flow rate and position of the introduced fluid cannot be adjusted, and if the flow rate of the mainstream fluid is low or the flow rate of the introduced fluid is large, problems such as uneven mixing and low mixing efficiency may easily exist.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种文丘里混合器的多点引入结构,能够强化引入流体与主流流体的混合,提高文丘里混合器的混合效率;其流量控制方式能够调节不同引入点的流体流量,使文丘里混合器适用于更广范围的引入流体与主流流体的流量配比。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer, which can strengthen the mixing of the introduced fluid and the mainstream fluid, and improve the mixing efficiency of the Venturi mixer; The flow control method can adjust the fluid flow at different introduction points, making the Venturi mixer suitable for a wider range of flow ratios between the introduction fluid and the mainstream fluid.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种文丘里混合器的多点引入结构,包括主流流体流过的主流文丘里管,还包括和所述主流文丘里管的文丘里管喉部3相连通的引入流体流过的多个引入管。A multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer, including a main flow Venturi tube through which the main flow fluid flows, and also includes a plurality of introduction points through which the introduction fluid communicates with the Venturi
所述多个引入管的布置方式为:在文丘里管喉部3的同一横截面内互成90°地布置第一引入管6、第二引入管7、第三引入管8和第四引入管9,第一引入管6、第二引入管7、第三引入管8和第四引入管9均与文丘里管喉部3相连通。The arrangement of the plurality of introduction pipes is as follows: the
所述多个引入管的布置方式为:在文丘里管喉部3的上端布置有第一引入管6和第二引入管7,下端布置有第三引入管8和第四引入管9,所述第一引入管6和第二引入管7与第三引入管8和第四引入管9非对称错列排布。The arrangement of the plurality of introduction pipes is as follows: a
所述第一引入管6、第二引入管7、第三引入管8和第四引入管9与文丘里管喉部3通过文丘里管喉部3的开孔相连通,所述开孔的结构为靠近外壁面侧带有的一段渐缩段10和靠近内壁面侧带有的一段直管段11相连构成,该渐缩段能够提高引入流体的引入速度,有利于流体的混合。The
所述主流文丘里管包括依次连通的文丘里管流入管道1、文丘里管渐缩段2、文丘里管喉部3、文丘里管扩散段4和文丘里管流出管道5。The mainstream Venturi tube includes a Venturi tube inflow pipeline 1 , a Venturi
所述主流文丘里管和多个引入管均为回转体。The main flow venturi tube and the multiple introduction tubes are all rotary bodies.
上述所述的一种文丘里混合器的多点引入结构的流量控制方式,采用脉冲引入方式对多个引入管中的引入流体进行流量控制,具体为:The flow control method of the multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer described above adopts the pulse introduction method to control the flow of the introduction fluid in a plurality of introduction pipes, specifically:
脉冲一:第一引入管6和第三引入管8有流量,第二引入管7和第四引入管9无流量;Pulse 1: the
脉冲二:第一引入管6和第三8无流量,第二引入管7和第四引入管9有流量;Pulse 2: the
脉冲三:第一引入管6和第三引入管8流量大,第二引入管7和第四引入管9流量小;Pulse 3: the flow rate of the
脉冲四:第一引入管6和第三引入管8流量小,第二引入管7和第四引入管9流量大;Pulse 4: the flow rate of the
脉冲五:任一引入管流量大,其余三个引入管流量小。Pulse 5: The flow rate of any inlet pipe is large, and the flow rate of the other three inlet pipes is small.
所述脉冲一、脉冲二、脉冲三、脉冲四和脉冲五能够以任意顺序连续交替重复操作。The pulse 1,
本实用新型和现有技术相比,具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型文丘里混合器的多点引入结构和流量控制方式,能够使引入流体由主流文丘里管喉部的不同位置引入,在空间上增强了主流流体和引入流体的掺混效果,四点对冲的引入方式使同一横截面内的主流流体在不同位置与引入流体射流分别对冲混合,能够有效避免混合不均现象的出现;而不同位置的引入流体所产生的射流能够相互影响,增强了扰动作用,提高文丘里混合器的混合效率;本实用新型文丘里混合器的流量控制方式采用脉冲的引入方式,增强了主流流体和引入流体的掺混效果,引入方案的连续交替重复操作进一步增强了文丘里混合器的混合效率;同时,引入方案能够根据需要改变流量大小,扩大了同一文丘里混合器的适用范围;文丘里管喉部的特殊开孔结构再次利用了文丘里原理,能够有效提高引入流体流速,提高混合效率;所有组成部件均为回转体,加工方便。The multi-point introduction structure and flow control mode of the Venturi mixer of the utility model can make the introduction fluid be introduced from different positions of the throat of the mainstream Venturi pipe, and the mixing effect of the mainstream fluid and the introduction fluid is enhanced in space, four points The hedging introduction method makes the mainstream fluid in the same cross-section hedge and mix with the incoming fluid jet at different positions, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of uneven mixing; while the jets generated by the incoming fluid at different positions can affect each other and enhance the disturbance. function, improve the mixing efficiency of the Venturi mixer; the flow control mode of the utility model Venturi mixer adopts the pulse introduction mode, which enhances the mixing effect of the mainstream fluid and the introduction fluid, and the continuous alternating and repeated operation of the introduction scheme further enhances the The mixing efficiency of the Venturi mixer; at the same time, the introduction scheme can change the flow rate according to the needs, expanding the scope of application of the same Venturi mixer; the special opening structure of the Venturi tube throat uses the Venturi principle again, which can effectively improve The fluid flow rate is introduced to improve the mixing efficiency; all components are rotary bodies, which are easy to process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例一文丘里混合器的多点引入结构的剖面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例一文丘里混合器的多点引入结构的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of a multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型实施例二文丘里混合器的多点引入结构的剖面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multi-point introduction structure of the Venturi mixer in the second embodiment of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型实施例二文丘里混合器的多点引入结构的侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of the multi-point introduction structure of the Venturi mixer in the second embodiment of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型实施例一和实施例二文丘里混合器的多点引入结构的喉部引入管入口局部示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the entrance of the throat introduction pipe of the multi-point introduction structure of the Venturi mixer in Embodiment 1 and
图6为本实用新型实施例一文丘里混合器的多点引入结构的扰流示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the turbulence of the multi-point introduction structure of the Venturi mixer according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图7为本实用新型实施例二文丘里混合器的多点引入结构的扰流示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the turbulence of the multi-point introduction structure of the Venturi mixer in the second embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1和图2所示,本实施例一种文丘里混合器的多点引入结构,包括主流流体流过的主流文丘里管,所述主流文丘里管包括依次连通的文丘里管流入管道1、文丘里管渐缩段2、文丘里管喉部3、文丘里管扩散段4和文丘里管流出管道5;还包括和所述主流文丘里管的文丘里管喉部3相连通的引入流体流过的多个引入管,所述多个引入管的布置方式为:在文丘里管喉部3的同一横截面内互成90°地布置,第一引入管6、第二引入管7、第三引入管8和第四引入管9均与文丘里管喉部3相连通。引入流体由主流文丘里管喉部的不同位置引入,增强了主流流体和引入流体的掺混效果,四点对冲的引入方式使同一横截面内的主流流体在不同位置与引入流体分别混合,能够有效避免混合不均现象的出现;多个引入管的布置方式从不同位置引入的流体所产生的射流能够相互影响,增强了扰动作用,提高文丘里混合器的混合效率。本实施例能够让各射流之间产生如图6所示的扰流,加强文丘里混合器的混合作用。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer in this embodiment includes a mainstream Venturi tube through which the mainstream fluid flows, and the mainstream Venturi tube includes successively connected Venturi tube inflow pipes 1, Venturi
如图5所示,作为本实施例的优选方案,所述第一引入管6、第二引入管7、第三引入管8和第四引入管9与文丘里管喉部3通过文丘里管喉部3的开孔相连通,所述开孔的结构为靠近外壁面侧带有的一段渐缩段10和靠近内壁面侧带有的一段直管段11相连构成。该特殊开孔结构再次利用了文丘里原理,能够有效提高引入流体流速,提高混合效率。As shown in Figure 5, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, the
如图1和图2所示,作为本实施例的优选方案,所述主流文丘里管和多个引入管均为回转体,加工方便。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, the main flow venturi tube and the plurality of introduction tubes are all rotating bodies, which is convenient for processing.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图3和图4所示,本实施例一种文丘里混合器的多点引入结构,包括主流流体流过的主流文丘里管,所述主流文丘里管包括依次连通的文丘里管流入管道1、文丘里管渐缩段2、文丘里管喉部3、文丘里管扩散段4和文丘里管流出管道5;还包括和所述主流文丘里管的文丘里管喉部3相连通的引入流体流过的多个引入管,所述多个引入管的布置方式为在文丘里管喉部3的上端布置有第一引入管6和第二引入管7,下端布置有第三引入管8和第四引入管9,所述第一引入管6和第二引入管7与第三引入管8和第四引入管9非对称错列排布。引入流体由主流文丘里管喉部的不同位置引入,增强了主流流体和引入流体的掺混效果,四点对冲的引入方式使同一横截面内的主流流体在不同位置与引入流体分别混合,能够有效避免混合不均现象的出现;多个引入管的布置方式不同位置引入的流体所产生的射流能够相互影响,增强了扰动作用,提高文丘里混合器的混合效率。本实施例能够让各射流之间产生如图7所示的扰流,加强文丘里混合器的混合作用。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer in this embodiment includes a mainstream Venturi tube through which the mainstream fluid flows, and the mainstream Venturi tube includes successively connected Venturi tube inflow pipes 1, Venturi
如图5所示,作为本实施例的优选方案,所述第一引入管6、第二引入管7、第三引入管8和第四引入管9与文丘里管喉部3通过文丘里管喉部3的开孔相连通,所述开孔的结构为靠近外壁面侧带有的一段渐缩段10和靠近内壁面侧带有的一段直管段11相连构成。该特殊开孔结构再次利用了文丘里原理,能够有效提高引入流体流速,提高混合效率。As shown in Figure 5, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, the
如图3和图4所示,作为本实施例的优选方案,所述主流文丘里管和多个引入管均为回转体,加工方便。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, the main flow venturi tube and the plurality of introduction tubes are all rotating bodies, which is convenient for processing.
本实用新型一种文丘里混合器的多点引入结构的流量控制方法,采用脉冲引入方式对多个引入管中的引入流体进行流量控制,具体为:脉冲一:第一引入管6和第三引入管8有流量,第二引入管7和第四引入管9无流量;脉冲二:第一引入管6和第三8无流量,第二引入管7和第四引入管9有流量;脉冲三:第一引入管6和第三引入管8流量大,第二引入管7和第四引入管9流量小;脉冲四:第一引入管6和第三引入管8流量小,第二引入管7和第四引入管9流量大;脉冲五:任一引入管流量大,其余三个引入管流量小。上述脉冲一、脉冲二、脉冲三、脉冲四和脉冲五能够以任意顺序连续交替重复操作。引入流体采用脉冲的引入方式,增强了主流流体和引入流体的掺混效果,引入方案的连续交替重复操作进一步增强了文丘里混合器的混合效率;同时,引入方案能够根据需要改变流量大小,扩大了同一文丘里混合器的适用范围。The utility model relates to a flow control method of a multi-point introduction structure of a Venturi mixer, which uses a pulse introduction method to control the flow of the introduction fluid in a plurality of introduction pipes, specifically: pulse one: the
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103111212A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 西安交通大学 | Multi-point introduction structure and flow control mode of venturi mixer |
| CN104028132A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-09-10 | 西安交通大学 | Venturi mixer with symmetrical inlet pipes at throat part |
| WO2016003499A1 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Nozzle design for ionic liquid catalyzed alkylation |
| CN109499411A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-22 | 西安交通大学 | It is a kind of can secondary mixed Venturi tube |
| CN109499413A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-22 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of adjustable venturi mixing arrangement in throat's injection hole site |
| CN109529755A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-03-29 | 大连海事大学 | Multi-suction intensified mixing Venturi reactor |
| CN115069101A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid mixer |
| CN115738556A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Novel venturi scrubber with mixing turbulence fins |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103111212B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-06-03 | 西安交通大学 | Multi-point introduction structure and flow control mode of venturi mixer |
| CN103111212A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 西安交通大学 | Multi-point introduction structure and flow control mode of venturi mixer |
| CN104028132B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-08-24 | 西安交通大学 | The venturi mixer of symmetrical introducing pipe is contained in a kind of throat |
| CN104028132A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-09-10 | 西安交通大学 | Venturi mixer with symmetrical inlet pipes at throat part |
| CN106659990B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2018-10-30 | 雪佛龙美国公司 | Nozzle Design for Catalytic Alkylation with Ionic Liquids |
| CN106659990A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-05-10 | 雪佛龙美国公司 | Nozzle design for ionic liquid catalyzed alkylation |
| WO2016003499A1 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Nozzle design for ionic liquid catalyzed alkylation |
| CN109499411A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-22 | 西安交通大学 | It is a kind of can secondary mixed Venturi tube |
| CN109499413A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-22 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of adjustable venturi mixing arrangement in throat's injection hole site |
| CN109499413B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2024-02-02 | 西安交通大学 | A Venturi mixing device with adjustable throat injection hole position |
| CN109499411B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2024-02-02 | 西安交通大学 | A remixable venturi |
| CN109529755A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-03-29 | 大连海事大学 | Multi-suction intensified mixing Venturi reactor |
| CN115069101A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid mixer |
| CN115069101B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-11-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid mixer |
| CN115738556A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Novel venturi scrubber with mixing turbulence fins |
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