CN203050046U - Waterproof structure - Google Patents
Waterproof structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203050046U CN203050046U CN201220678627.9U CN201220678627U CN203050046U CN 203050046 U CN203050046 U CN 203050046U CN 201220678627 U CN201220678627 U CN 201220678627U CN 203050046 U CN203050046 U CN 203050046U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- waterproof
- water
- particles
- waterproof structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waterproof structure. The waterproof structure comprises a basic layer and a waterproof layer, wherein the waterproof layer is arranged on the surface of the basic layer, the waterproof layer is composed of a plurality of particles, and gaps exist among the particles. Air exists among the gaps, and therefore large surface tension exists in the waterproof layer, when water drops on the waterproof layer, the surface tension of the waterproof layer enables the water to condense into droplets or the water drops, the water can not be dispersed, when droplet-shaped water flows to a low position, water marks can not be left on ground, and therefore the ground keeps dry, and the risk of slipping can not occur.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to waterproof construction, refers to a kind of waterproof construction of noresidue washmarking especially.
Background technology
As Fig. 1, one deck glaze layer 2 ' is established on the ceramic tile 1 ' surface that the bathroom is commonly used in the daily life, makes that described ceramic tile 1 ' can waterproof.But described glaze layer 2 ' is the smooth colored varnish; described glaze layer 2 ' is located at described ceramic tile 1 ' surface makes ground smooth; when water on the ground the time; water can be routed to whole ground; even a part of water can flow to lower position; outfall for example, but have water mark or washmarking on the ground residual, people are easy to slip when walking about.
Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of better waterproof construction, to overcome the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
At the problem that background technology faces, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water to flow away fully, the waterproof construction of noresidue washmarking.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technological means:
A kind of waterproof construction comprises a basic unit; One waterproofing course is located at described substrate surface, and described waterproofing course is a film that forms through oxidation processes, and described film is made up of a plurality of particles, has the gap between the described particle.
Further, described waterproofing course is coated with and is located at described substrate surface.
Further, described waterproofing course is made by nano material.
Further, described waterproofing course is made by silica material.
Further, described waterproofing course is silicon simultaneous oxidation moulding in being sprayed at the process of described basic unit.
Further, also be provided with a hybrid layer between described waterproofing course and the described basic unit, described particle is combined with described basic unit.
Further, described particulate fraction embeds in the described hybrid layer, protrudes between the described particle of described hybrid layer also to have the gap.
Further, described hybrid layer is the glaze layer.
Further, the surface of described particle bottom and described basic unit has one at interval.
Selectable, described particle bottom contacts with the surface of described basic unit.
Preferably, described basic unit can be ceramic tile.
Further, from vertical view, a plurality of described particles are cloud form or bacterium shape.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
Be provided with described waterproofing course on the surface of described basic unit, described waterproofing course is a film that forms through oxidation processes, and described film is made up of a plurality of particles, has the gap between the described particle.There is air between the described gap, make described waterproofing course have bigger surface tension, when water droplet is on described waterproofing course, the surface tension of described waterproofing course makes water-setting form the globule or water droplet, can not scatter, when the water of globule shape can flow to the lower, residual washmarking on the ground not, ground is kept dry, do not have the risk that slips.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of located by prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 3 flows to lower position for the utility model water;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the water layer of setting up defences in the utility model basic unit.
The drawing reference numeral explanation of the specific embodiment:
| Ceramic tile 1 ' | Glaze layer 2 ' | ? | ? |
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? | ? |
[specific embodiment]
For ease of better understanding the purpose of this utility model, structure, feature and effect etc., existing the utility model is described in further detail with the specific embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model waterproof construction is applied to ceramic tile or glass, is used for the family expenses ceramic tile more.As Fig. 2, described waterproof construction comprises that a basic unit 1 and a waterproofing course 2 are coated with and is located at described basic unit 1 surface.Described basic unit 1 is ceramic tile or glass.Described waterproofing course 2 is that nano material is made, through the film of oxidation processes in the 1 surface formation of described basic unit.Preferably, described waterproofing course 2 is made by silica material, and during processing, silicon simultaneous oxidation moulding in the process that is sprayed at described basic unit 1 surface obtains silicon oxide film.Described film is made up of a plurality of particles 20, and described particle 20 protrudes from described basic unit 1 surface, has a gap 21 between the adjacent described particle 20.
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, described waterproofing course 2 is located at the upper surface of described basic unit 1, described waterproofing course 2 is a plurality of described particles 20 that nano material forms after oxidation processes, from vertical view, the a plurality of described particle 20 that forms described waterproofing course 2 is cloud form or bacterium shape, irregular described basic unit 1 surface that is distributed in.
As Fig. 4, in another embodiment, the surface of described basic unit 1 arranges a hybrid layer 3 earlier, and preferred, described hybrid layer 3 is glaze layers.Then described waterproofing course 2 is coated with to described hybrid layer 3 surfaces.Described waterproofing course 2 is that nano material is made, and is made up of a plurality of described particles 20, and described particle 20 parts are infiltrated in the described hybrid layer 3, makes described waterproofing course 2 tight with described hybrid layer 3 and 1 combination of described basic unit.
As Fig. 4, the user can be coated with the hybrid layer 3 of different-thickness according to demand.When hybrid layer 3 thickness are big, described particle 20 parts are absorbed in the described hybrid layer 3, has an interval 31 between the surface of the bottom of described particle 20 and described basic unit 1, another part of described particle 20 protrudes from the surface of described hybrid layer 3, protrudes between the described particle 20 on described hybrid layer 3 surfaces to have described gap 21.
As Fig. 5, in the 3rd embodiment, the thickness of described hybrid layer 3 is less, and described particle 20 bottoms contact with the surface of described basic unit 1, but still some described particle 20 protrudes from described hybrid layer 3 surfaces, and has described gap 21 between the outstanding described particle 20.
As Fig. 4, described gap 21 can be the two described gaps 21 that closely circular arc contact back exists between the described particles 20 of contact, also can be that adjacent described particle 20 arranges at interval, between have described gap 21.Described particle 20 irregular distributions in the described waterproofing course 2 all have described gap 21 between the adjacent described particle 20.
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, when water droplet is to the described ceramic tile, outstanding described particle 20 supports water, make water to contact fully with described basic unit 1 surface or described hybrid layer 3 surfaces, and be full of air in the described gap 21, make that the surface tension of described waterproofing course 2 is bigger, when water flows on the described waterproofing course 2, the surface tension of described waterproofing course 2 condenses water to be the state of water droplet or the globule, and can not scatter.As Fig. 3, and because the hydrophobic ability of nano material, make the water of water droplet or globule shape can flow to lower position and can not remain on the described waterproofing course 2 that ceramic tile surface is dry rapidly, the risk that people do not slip when ceramic tile is walked about.In addition, the globule or water droplet can be taken away the dust of ceramic tile surface when flowing away, ceramic tile is kept clean.
In sum, the utility model waterproof construction has following beneficial effect:
When (1) water flow on the described waterproofing course 2, the surface tension of described waterproofing course 2 condensed water to be the state of water droplet or the globule, and can not scatter.And because the hydrophobic ability of nano material, make the water of water droplet or globule shape can flow to lower position and can not remain on the described waterproofing course 2 that ceramic tile surface is dry rapidly, the risk that people do not slip when ceramic tile is walked about.
(2) globule or water droplet can be taken away the dust of ceramic tile surface when flowing away, and ceramic tile is kept clean.
Last detailed description only is the explanation of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is non-so limit to claim of the present utility model, so the equivalence techniques that all this creation of utilization manuals and diagramatic content are done changes, and all is contained in the claim of the present utility model.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220678627.9U CN203050046U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Waterproof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220678627.9U CN203050046U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Waterproof structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203050046U true CN203050046U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48733013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220678627.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203050046U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Waterproof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203050046U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107666807A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 三星电子株式会社 | Waterproof electronic device |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201220678627.9U patent/CN203050046U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107666807A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 三星电子株式会社 | Waterproof electronic device |
| US10820094B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2020-10-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Waterproof electronic device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130710 Termination date: 20211211 |