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CN203059679U - Portable ECG Measurement System - Google Patents

Portable ECG Measurement System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203059679U
CN203059679U CN 201220574148 CN201220574148U CN203059679U CN 203059679 U CN203059679 U CN 203059679U CN 201220574148 CN201220574148 CN 201220574148 CN 201220574148 U CN201220574148 U CN 201220574148U CN 203059679 U CN203059679 U CN 203059679U
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signal processing
analog
circuit
processing circuit
measurement system
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邱金和
张丕白
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Abstract

A portable electrocardiogram measuring system comprises an analog signal processing circuit, which has frequency and gain control; an analog-to-digital conversion interface located in a computer system for electrically connecting the analog signal processing circuit to form a loop; and the sensing device is electrically connected with the analog signal processing circuit to form a loop. The utility model discloses can carry out quantitative analysis to human body signal according to several physiological signal characteristics of the electrophysiological change of heartbeat frequency, heartbeat rate, heart electrograph, heart.

Description

可携式心电图量测系统Portable ECG Measurement System

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型是一种可携式心电图量测系统,尤其是指一种采用金属材质的手握探测器,取代传统贴片式感测器以获得微弱且含噪声的心电信号,接着将此信号经放大及滤波电路后得出清晰可用的心电信号。另为执行心律异常判断功能,采直接撷取至电脑或智慧型手机,连接电脑云端处理大量的档案资料,作为心律异常判断程序的数据资料库基础的可携式心电图量测系统。  The utility model is a portable electrocardiogram measurement system, especially a hand-held detector made of metal, which replaces the traditional patch sensor to obtain weak and noisy electrocardiogram signals. After the signal is amplified and filtered, a clear and usable ECG signal is obtained. In addition, in order to perform the abnormal heart rhythm judgment function, the portable electrocardiogram measurement system is directly collected to the computer or smart phone, connected to the computer cloud to process a large amount of file data, and used as the data database basis of the abnormal heart rhythm judgment program. the

背景技术 Background technique

心脏疾病高居国人十大死因的第二名,排名居高不下严重威胁国人健康。然而目前量测心电图的方式,仍然不够便捷,人体心电信号十分微弱,从手取出信号必须考量从心脏到手之间的传导路径,以及外在环境干扰的影响。此外每个人的生理状况不同,若要快速且准确从手来测试心电信号,必须做外在环境对手测心电信号影响实验;再建构外在环境与人体测试等效修正电路,排除干扰源对手测心电信号影响,研发出高准确度的可携式心电图机。  Heart disease ranks second in the top ten causes of death among Chinese people, and the high ranking seriously threatens the health of Chinese people. However, the current method of measuring ECG is still not convenient enough. The human body’s ECG signal is very weak. To extract the signal from the hand, the conduction path from the heart to the hand must be considered, as well as the influence of external environmental interference. In addition, each person's physiological condition is different. To quickly and accurately test the ECG signal by hand, it is necessary to do an experiment on the influence of the external environment on the hand-tested ECG signal; and then construct an equivalent correction circuit for the external environment and the human body test to eliminate the source of interference. Developed a high-accuracy portable electrocardiogram machine due to the influence of hand-measuring ECG signals. the

现有的心电图机,量测心电图的方式,主要采取传统电极片十二导程的量测方式,虽然精确但不够便捷。  Existing electrocardiographs mainly adopt the traditional twelve-lead measurement method of electrode pads, which is accurate but not convenient enough. the

按现有心电图机,也有体积较大,难以携带随时量测且成本过高。此外量测贴片,需去除衣物,贴于使用者胸前,降低使用者的舒适性。  According to the existing electrocardiograph, there is also a large volume, which is difficult to carry and measure at any time and the cost is too high. In addition, to measure the patch, it is necessary to remove the clothes and stick it on the chest of the user, which reduces the comfort of the user. the

故现有的心电图机,费时且携带不便的心电图机仍有前述的问题有待改善。  Therefore, the existing electrocardiograph, which is time-consuming and inconvenient to carry, still has the aforementioned problems to be improved. the

有鉴于此,本实用新型为从双手量测心电图的数字化系统,将原本费时且携带不便的心电图机,变成造型轻巧容易携带量测便捷的心电图机,可以随时观察心脏状况,能广泛运用于医院外急救与心血管疾病的防治。  In view of this, the utility model is a digital system for measuring the electrocardiogram from both hands. The originally time-consuming and inconvenient electrocardiogram machine is transformed into a light-weight and easy-to-carry electrocardiogram machine that is convenient for measurement. It can observe the heart condition at any time and can be widely used in Out-of-hospital first aid and prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型主要目的在于提供一种以医疗照护为主轴,将医疗与电子、信息科技相结合,融合软硬件,设计出方便且快速的手握式心电图量测系统与医疗照护管理界面,达到维护健康目的。并依据心跳频率、心跳速度、心电图、心脏的电气生理变化几项生理信号特性,对人体信号进行量化分析。  The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a convenient and fast hand-held electrocardiogram measurement system and medical care management interface, which takes medical care as the main axis, combines medical treatment with electronics and information technology, integrates software and hardware, and achieves maintenance health purpose. And according to several physiological signal characteristics of heartbeat frequency, heartbeat speed, electrocardiogram, and electrical physiological changes of the heart, the human body signal is quantitatively analyzed. the

本实用新型另一目的在于以健康维护为主轴,将生理健康的安全管理与电子、信息科技相结合,研制使用简便的手握式心电图量测系统与医疗照护管理界面,达到维护健康的目的。并依据心跳频率、心跳速度、心电图波形、心脏的电气生理变化几项生理信号特性,对人体信号进行量化分析。对于信号处理,本实用新型用将信号数字化,使电脑或智慧型手机能够解读该信号。将所得心电图信号连接电脑云端进行频域分析,并由大量的取样和比较后找出健康的判别方式。  Another purpose of the utility model is to take health maintenance as the main axis, combine the safety management of physiological health with electronics and information technology, and develop an easy-to-use hand-held electrocardiogram measurement system and medical care management interface to achieve the purpose of maintaining health. And according to several physiological signal characteristics of heartbeat frequency, heartbeat speed, electrocardiogram waveform, and electrical physiological changes of the heart, the human body signal is quantitatively analyzed. For signal processing, the invention digitizes the signal so that a computer or smartphone can interpret the signal. Connect the obtained electrocardiogram signal to the computer cloud for frequency domain analysis, and find out the way of judging health after a large number of samples and comparisons. the

本实用新型采用金属材质的手握探测器,取代传统,需脱衣贴于胸部的贴片式感测器。借由金属材质的手握探测器,获得微弱且含噪声的心电信号,接着将此信号经放大及滤波电路后得出清晰可用的心电信号。  The utility model adopts a hand-held detector made of metal to replace the traditional patch sensor that needs to be undressed and attached to the chest. Weak and noisy ECG signals are obtained by the hand-held detector made of metal, and then the signals are amplified and filtered to obtain clear and usable ECG signals. the

为达上述的目的,本实用新型一种可携式心电图量测系统,其包括:  In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a portable electrocardiogram measurement system of the present invention comprises:

模拟信号处理电路,该模拟信号处理电路具有频率与增益控制功能; An analog signal processing circuit, the analog signal processing circuit has frequency and gain control functions;

模拟数字转换界面,该模拟数字转换界面位于电脑系统中,用以电性连接该模拟信号处理电路而形成回路; An analog-to-digital conversion interface, the analog-to-digital conversion interface is located in the computer system and is used to electrically connect the analog signal processing circuit to form a loop;

感测装置,该感测装置电性连接该模拟信号处理电路而形成回路。 The sensing device is electrically connected to the analog signal processing circuit to form a loop.

优选的,该模拟信号处理电路进一步包括:  Preferably, the analog signal processing circuit further includes:

放大电路,该放大电路电性连接该感测装置而形成回路; an amplifying circuit, the amplifying circuit is electrically connected to the sensing device to form a loop;

滤波器,该滤波器电性连接该放大电路; a filter, the filter is electrically connected to the amplifier circuit;

电源电路及电池,电性连接该放大电路与该滤波器; A power circuit and a battery are electrically connected to the amplifier circuit and the filter;

界面电路,该界面电路电性连接该滤波器与模拟数字转换界面。 The interface circuit is electrically connected to the filter and the analog-to-digital conversion interface.

优选的,该电脑系统进一步包括:  Preferably, the computer system further includes:

电脑主机,该电脑主机电性连接该模拟数字转换界面; a computer host, the computer host is electrically connected to the analog-to-digital conversion interface;

信号分析模块,该信号分析模块电性连接该电脑主机。 A signal analysis module, the signal analysis module is electrically connected to the computer host.

 [0014] 优选的,该模拟数字转换界面为可充电的模拟数字转换界面。 [0014] Preferably, the analog-to-digital conversion interface is a rechargeable analog-to-digital conversion interface.

优选的,该电脑系统为个人电脑或智慧型手机。  Preferably, the computer system is a personal computer or a smart phone. the

优选的,该感测装置为金属材质的手握探测器。  Preferably, the sensing device is a hand-held detector made of metal. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1  本实用新型实施例的系统架构图。  Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of the utility model embodiment. the

图2  本实用新型实施例的系统细部方块图。  Fig. 2 is a detailed block diagram of the system of the utility model embodiment. the

图3  本实用新型实施例的使用状态示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model embodiment. the

【主要元件符号说明】  【Description of main component symbols】

20: 感测装置 20: Sensing device

30: 模拟信号处理电路 30: Analog signal processing circuit

31:电源电路及电池 31: Power circuit and battery

32:放大电路 32: Amplifying circuit

33:滤波器 33: filter

34:界面电路 34: interface circuit

40:电脑系统 40: Computer system

41:模拟数字转换界面 41: Analog-to-digital conversion interface

42:电脑主机 42: Computer host

43:信号分析模块 43: Signal analysis module

44:资料库。 44: database.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1~3,本实用新型所设的心电图分析系统包括一模拟信号处理电路30、一手握式的感测装置20,以及一电脑系统40。  Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , the electrocardiogram analysis system of the present invention includes an analog signal processing circuit 30 , a hand-held sensing device 20 , and a computer system 40 . the

其中,如图1所示,该模拟信号处理电路30具频率与增益控制功能;该电脑系统40电性连接该模拟信号处理电路30而形成回路;该感测装置20电性连接该模拟信号处理电路30而形成回路。  Wherein, as shown in FIG. 1 , the analog signal processing circuit 30 has frequency and gain control functions; the computer system 40 is electrically connected to the analog signal processing circuit 30 to form a loop; the sensing device 20 is electrically connected to the analog signal processing The circuit 30 forms a loop. the

该模拟信号处理电路30包括一电源电路及电池31、一放大电路32、一滤波器33,以及一界面电路34。该界面电路34电性连接电脑系统40而形成回路;该电源电路与电池31电性连接该放大电路32与该滤波器33;该滤波器33电性连接该界面电路34;该放大电路32电性连接该感测装置20。  The analog signal processing circuit 30 includes a power circuit and battery 31 , an amplifier circuit 32 , a filter 33 , and an interface circuit 34 . The interface circuit 34 is electrically connected to the computer system 40 to form a loop; the power supply circuit and the battery 31 are electrically connected to the amplifier circuit 32 and the filter 33; the filter 33 is electrically connected to the interface circuit 34; the amplifier circuit 32 is electrically connected Sexually connect the sensing device 20. the

该电脑系统40进一步包括至少一电脑主机42与至少一信号分析模块43(该模块为软件模块或硬件模块);该电脑主机42电性连接该模拟数字转换界面41;该信号分析模块43分别电性连接该电脑主机42及一资料库44(如图2所示),其中该资料库可为一云端资料库。  The computer system 40 further includes at least one computer host 42 and at least one signal analysis module 43 (the module is a software module or a hardware module); the computer host 42 is electrically connected to the analog-to-digital conversion interface 41; the signal analysis modules 43 are respectively electrically Connect the host computer 42 and a database 44 (as shown in FIG. 2 ), wherein the database can be a cloud database. the

实施时,如图2、3所示,首先,该手握式的感测装置20撷取不同生理信号至该放大电路32,该放大电路32将对应不同的输入信号,以进行放大,进而产生不同电压输入至该滤波器33;接着,该滤波器33所选定的参考频率去除该放大电路32所输入的噪声,以输出信号至该界面电路34,该界面电路34驱动该模拟数字转换界面41;信号分析模块43以显示该模拟数字转换界面41的信号状况与该感测装置20的撷取信号状况。  During implementation, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, firstly, the hand-held sensing device 20 captures different physiological signals to the amplifying circuit 32, and the amplifying circuit 32 will amplify corresponding to different input signals to generate Different voltages are input to the filter 33; then, the reference frequency selected by the filter 33 removes the noise input by the amplifier circuit 32 to output a signal to the interface circuit 34, and the interface circuit 34 drives the analog-to-digital conversion interface 41 ; the signal analysis module 43 is used to display the signal status of the analog-to-digital conversion interface 41 and the captured signal status of the sensing device 20 . the

因此,当该信号分析模块43检测到信号频率与强度未达到该资料库44所选定数值,该信号分析模块43输出信号,显示于一电脑屏幕,以达成心电量测的功效。而该模拟信号处理电路30将信号通过该电脑系统40信号分析模块43的程序设定,让使用者可借由该电脑系统40显示得知受测者的心电运作情况,以及是否健康,以达到自动量测与分析的功效。  Therefore, when the signal analysis module 43 detects that the frequency and strength of the signal do not reach the value selected by the database 44, the signal analysis module 43 outputs a signal and displays it on a computer screen to achieve the effect of electrocardiogram measurement. And this analog signal processing circuit 30 sets the signal through the program setting of the signal analysis module 43 of the computer system 40, so that the user can display and know the ECG operation situation of the subject and whether it is healthy or not by the computer system 40, so as to To achieve the effect of automatic measurement and analysis. the

以上所述者,仅为本实用新型的一可行实施例的具体说明,并非用来限定本实用新型实施的范围。凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆为本实用新型申请专利范围所涵盖,且在不变更本实用新型实质的实施例也均属本实用新型申请专利范围。  The above is only a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the implementation scope of the present invention. All equal changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model are covered by the patent scope of the utility model, and the embodiments that do not change the essence of the utility model also belong to the patent scope of the utility model. the

Claims (6)

1. a Portable electrocardiogram measurement system is characterized in that, comprising:
Analog signal processing circuit, this analog signal processing circuit has frequency and gain control function;
The analog digital transition interface, this analog digital transition interface is arranged in computer system, forms the loop in order to electrically connect this analog signal processing circuit;
Sensing apparatus, this sensing apparatus electrically connects this analog signal processing circuit and forms the loop.
2. Portable electrocardiogram measurement system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this analog signal processing circuit further comprises:
Amplifying circuit, this amplifying circuit electrically connects this sensing apparatus and forms the loop;
Wave filter, this wave filter electrically connects this amplifying circuit;
Power circuit and battery electrically connect this amplifying circuit and this wave filter;
Interface circuit, this interface circuit electrically connect this wave filter and analog digital transition interface.
3. Portable electrocardiogram measurement system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this computer system further comprises:
Host computer, this host computer electrically connect this analog digital transition interface;
Signal analyse block, this signal analyse block electrically connects this host computer.
4. Portable electrocardiogram measurement system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this analog digital transition interface is chargeable analog digital transition interface.
5. Portable electrocardiogram measurement system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this computer system is PC or Smartphone.
6. Portable electrocardiogram measurement system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this sensing apparatus is the hand-held probe of metal material.
CN 201220574148 2012-11-02 2012-11-02 Portable ECG Measurement System Expired - Fee Related CN203059679U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103784135A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 邱金和 Portable ECG Measurement System

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103784135A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 邱金和 Portable ECG Measurement System

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