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CN203056587U - A voltage regulating reactive power compensation filter device - Google Patents

A voltage regulating reactive power compensation filter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203056587U
CN203056587U CN2012204643073U CN201220464307U CN203056587U CN 203056587 U CN203056587 U CN 203056587U CN 2012204643073 U CN2012204643073 U CN 2012204643073U CN 201220464307 U CN201220464307 U CN 201220464307U CN 203056587 U CN203056587 U CN 203056587U
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China
Prior art keywords
reactive power
voltage
filter
power compensation
voltage regulator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012204643073U
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Inventor
慕洪举
周保臣
齐红柱
慕昆
刘伟峰
杨学武
周红展
张海波
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Henan Senyuan Electric Co Ltd
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Henan Senyuan Electric Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics

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Abstract

一种调压型无功补偿滤波装置,调压支路于母线(1)处接入电网,经断路器(2)、隔离开关(3)、电流互感器(5)连接至有载快速调压器(6),有载快速调压器(6)二次端并联连接相控电抗器(7),线路采样信号传至控制柜进行计算处理后,经电缆(9)与调压电动机构(10)连接进行快速无功调节。滤波支路并联于母线(1)上,主要由隔离开关(3)、滤波电抗器(13)、滤波电容器(14)如图连接成滤波支路,滤除谐波并向电网提供容性无功补充。

A voltage-regulating reactive power compensation filter device, the voltage-regulating branch is connected to the power grid at the busbar (1), and is connected to the on-load fast regulating device via a circuit breaker (2), an isolating switch (3), and a current transformer (5). Voltage regulator (6), on-load fast voltage regulator (6) is connected in parallel with phase-controlled reactor (7) at the secondary end, the line sampling signal is transmitted to the control cabinet for calculation and processing, and then the cable (9) and voltage regulation motor mechanism (10) Connect for fast reactive power adjustment. The filter branch is connected in parallel to the busbar (1), and is mainly composed of an isolating switch (3), a filter reactor (13), and a filter capacitor (14) as shown in the figure to form a filter branch, which filters out harmonics and provides capacitive non-conductive to the grid. Work supplement.

Description

一种调压型无功补偿滤波装置A voltage regulating reactive power compensation filter device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种滤波装置,尤其是有滤波功能的快速调压无功补偿装置。  The utility model relates to a filter device, in particular to a fast voltage regulating reactive power compensation device with a filter function. the

背景技术 Background technique

目前的无功补偿装置大多采用“SVC”技术,众所周知,晶闸管自身的损耗高、稳定性差。对于电弧炉和电焊机等波动性负荷,在工频的几个周波内其电流都有可能出现相当大的波动,并会有相当大的谐波含量,并且不能有效地抑制闪变。目前的调压式无功补偿装置不能有效消除线路中的谐波。现代电力电子设备等非线性负荷大量接入电网,使电网质量受到严重影响,所以在无功功率变化快、谐波量大的场合不能有效改善电网质量、提高电网负载能力。  Most of the current reactive power compensation devices use "SVC" technology. As we all know, the thyristor itself has high loss and poor stability. For fluctuating loads such as electric arc furnaces and electric welding machines, the current may fluctuate considerably within a few cycles of the power frequency, and there will be considerable harmonic content, and flicker cannot be effectively suppressed. The current voltage regulating reactive power compensation device cannot effectively eliminate the harmonics in the line. A large number of non-linear loads such as modern power electronic equipment are connected to the power grid, which seriously affects the quality of the power grid. Therefore, the quality of the power grid and the load capacity of the power grid cannot be effectively improved in occasions where the reactive power changes rapidly and the amount of harmonics is large. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决现有无功补偿装置的上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种调压型无功补偿滤波装置。  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the existing reactive power compensation device, the utility model provides a voltage regulating reactive power compensation filter device. the

采用新型快速油浸式有载分接开关的有载快速调压器,响应速度快。通过调压部分输出感性无功功率加上负载的感性无功功率近似等于滤波支路输出的容性无功功率,使线路采集点处的无功功率近似为一恒定小值,能够及时补偿缺额无功功率和改善电网质量、提高电网负载能力;通过无源滤波组能够有效滤除线路谐波,使负荷产生的谐波尽可能少的反馈至上级电网。  On-load fast voltage regulator with new fast oil-immersed on-load tap-changer, fast response. The inductive reactive power output through the voltage regulation part plus the inductive reactive power of the load is approximately equal to the capacitive reactive power output by the filter branch, so that the reactive power at the line collection point is approximately a constant small value, which can compensate for the shortfall in time Reactive power and improve the quality of the grid and the load capacity of the grid; the line harmonics can be effectively filtered through the passive filter group, so that the harmonics generated by the load can be fed back to the upper-level grid as little as possible. the

本实用新型的技术方案是:自母线处,将断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器、有载快速调压器在一次端顺序连接,调压电动机构连接至有载快速调压器内部,电压互感器和相控电抗器并联连接至有载快速调压器的二次出线端,组成调压无功补偿单元;由滤波电抗器和滤波电容器组串联组成无源滤波单元,经断路器并联接入母线进行滤波,并提供基波容性补偿容量。  The technical scheme of the utility model is: from the busbar, connect the circuit breaker, isolating switch, current transformer, and on-load fast voltage regulator in sequence at the primary end, and connect the voltage regulation electric mechanism to the inside of the on-load fast voltage regulator. Transformers and phase-controlled reactors are connected in parallel to the secondary outlet of the on-load fast regulator to form a voltage regulation reactive power compensation unit; filter reactors and filter capacitor banks are connected in series to form a passive filter unit, which is connected in parallel through a circuit breaker Into the bus for filtering, and provide fundamental capacitive compensation capacity. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图是本实用新型调压型无功补偿滤波装置的电路原理图。  The accompanying drawing is a schematic circuit diagram of a voltage regulating reactive power compensation filter device of the utility model. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described. the

图中:1、母线 2、断路器 3、隔离开关 4、避雷器 5、电流互感器 6、有载快速调压器 7、相控电抗器 8、电压互感器 9、电缆 10、调压电动机构 11、控制柜 12、滤油机 13、滤波电抗器 14、滤波电容器 15、差动电流互感器 In the figure: 1. Bus bar 2. Circuit breaker 3. Isolating switch 4. Lightning arrester 5. Current transformer 6. On-load fast voltage regulator 7. Phase-controlled reactor 8. Voltage transformer 9. Cable 10. Voltage regulating motor mechanism 11. Control cabinet 12. Oil filter unit 13. Filter reactor 14. Filter capacitor 15. Differential current transformer

本实用新型调压型无功补偿滤波装置的调压支路部分于母线(1)处接入电网,经断路器(2)、隔离开关(3)、电流互感器(5)连接至有载快速调压器(6),在有载快速调压器(6)二次端并联相控电抗器(7),通过电流互感器(5)、电压互感器(8)、有载快速调压器(6)获取的反馈信号传至控制柜进行计算处理。控制柜(11)经电缆(9)与调压电动机构(10)连接进行动态快速调档控制调节线路无功。滤油机(12)连接于有载快速调压器(6)上,对其开关部分密封油进行滤杂处理。滤波支路部分与调压支路并联于母线(1)上,由隔离开关(3)、避雷器(4)、电流互感器(5)、滤波电抗器(13)、滤波电容器(14)、差动电流互感器(15)如图连接,组成各次滤波支路对谐波进行滤除,多余部分向电网提供容性无功补充。电流互感器(5)、差动电流互感器(15)采集的信号通过控制柜(11)计算处理实现保护功能。  The voltage regulation branch of the utility model voltage regulating reactive power compensation filter device is connected to the power grid at the busbar (1), and is connected to the on-load The fast voltage regulator (6), the phase-controlled reactor (7) is connected in parallel at the secondary end of the on-load fast voltage regulator (6), through the current transformer (5), the voltage transformer (8), the on-load fast voltage regulator The feedback signal obtained by the controller (6) is transmitted to the control cabinet for calculation and processing. The control cabinet (11) is connected with the voltage regulating electric mechanism (10) via the cable (9) to perform dynamic and quick gear shifting control to adjust the reactive power of the circuit. The oil filter unit (12) is connected to the on-load fast pressure regulator (6) to filter the sealing oil of the switch part. The filtering branch and the voltage regulating branch are connected in parallel on the busbar (1), and are composed of an isolating switch (3), a lightning arrester (4), a current transformer (5), a filtering reactor (13), a filtering capacitor (14), and a differential The dynamic current transformers (15) are connected as shown in the figure to form various filtering branches to filter out harmonics, and the excess part provides capacitive reactive power supplement to the grid. The signals collected by the current transformer (5) and the differential current transformer (15) are calculated and processed by the control cabinet (11) to realize the protection function. the

Claims (2)

1. voltage-regulation type reactive power compensation filter, comprise pressure regulation reactive power compensation unit and passive filtering unit, it is characterized in that: from the bus place, with circuit breaker, isolating switch, current transformer, have and carry quick voltage regulator and be linked in sequence at end once, voltage transformer and Controlled Reactor are connected in parallel to the secondary leading-out terminal that carries quick voltage regulator, control cubicle has been connected to through the pressure regulation motor drive mechanism and has carried quick voltage regulator inside, forms pressure regulation reactive power compensation unit.
2. according to a kind of voltage-regulation type reactive power compensation filter described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: be composed in series the passive filtering unit by filter reactor and filtering capacitor group, carry out filtering through the circuit breaker bus that inserts in parallel, and first-harmonic capacitive compensation capacity is provided.
CN2012204643073U 2012-09-13 2012-09-13 A voltage regulating reactive power compensation filter device Expired - Fee Related CN203056587U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104660230A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-27 河南森源电气股份有限公司 A fault maintaining and resetting system for converter power module
CN107317336A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-03 安徽大学 The method that parallel impedance type device administers background harmonicses

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104660230A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-27 河南森源电气股份有限公司 A fault maintaining and resetting system for converter power module
CN107317336A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-03 安徽大学 The method that parallel impedance type device administers background harmonicses
CN107317336B (en) * 2017-08-11 2020-07-14 安徽大学 Methods of managing background harmonics with parallel impedance devices

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Granted publication date: 20130710

Termination date: 20210913

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee