A kind of adjustable bending test base
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanics crooked experiment instrument base, is specifically related to a kind of multifunctional adjustable bending test base.
Background technology:
Bending is one of basic skills of mechanical property of materials test, the test of the mechanical characteristic when bearing bending load in order to measure material.Bending test is mainly used in measuring the bending strength of hard brittle material and inductile material (as cast iron, high-carbon steel, tool steel etc.) and reflecting plasticity index, and bending test also can be used to check the surface quality of material.Existing bending test is to carry out at universal testing machine, there are three-point bending and four-point bending to add the load mode for two kinds, yet the test base size of universal testing machine is single at present, when having specific (special) requirements need regulate the substructure height size as test, have only the base of replacing just can satisfy condition, then need not process base in addition if satisfy the base of test situation, thereby prolong test period, improve experimental cost.As lap joint welding bend specimen, needing the left and right sides to prop up roller has difference in height, and common roller do not satisfy this requirement can only be regulated by the replacing bearing, and what be unfavorable for testing carries out smoothly.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is single at the test base size of existing universal testing machine, need are regulated the test of substructure height size, need to change base or process base in addition, lap joint welding bend specimen, need the left and right sides to prop up roller difference in height is arranged, change the problem that bearing is regulated, a kind of adjustable bending test base is provided.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
A kind of adjustable bending test base, its composition comprises the left-hand foot parts, the right side base member, go up the horizontal fixed screw rod for two, two following horizontal fixed screw rods and eight nuts, left-hand foot parts and right side base member are by pedestal, prop up the roller supporting seat, prop up roller, prop up the roller tubular axis, two roller fixed mounts, two fixed pins, two Connection Elements and several adjustment sheets are formed, roller supporting seat is arranged on the top of pedestal, several adjustment sheets are arranged between pedestal and the roller supporting seat, prop up between roller supporting seat and the pedestal and fix by Connection Element, the upper surface of roller supporting seat is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker with the junction of a sidewall wherein, deep-slotted chip breaker is along the fore-and-aft direction setting of a roller supporting seat, propping up roller is arranged in the deep-slotted chip breaker, propping up the roller tubular axis is arranged in the center pit that props up roller, the two ends of propping up the roller tubular axis respectively arrange one roller fixed mount, and an end of each roller fixed mount is connected with a roller tubular axis, the other end that props up the roller fixed mount is connected with a roller supporting seat by a fixed pin, be provided with the following screw hole of two along continuous straight runs before and after on the pedestal, be provided with the last screw hole of two along continuous straight runs before and after propping up on the roller supporting seat, left-hand foot parts and right side base member are symmetrical arranged with the center line of testing table, and a roller is near a side of center line, two last horizontal fixed screw rods are installed in two respectively and go up in the screw hole, and an end of horizontal fixed screw rod passes the last screw hole on the left-hand foot parts on each, the other end of last horizontal fixed screw rod passes the last screw hole on the base member of right side, two following horizontal fixed screw rods are installed in respectively in two following screw holes, and an end of horizontal fixed screw rod passes the following screw hole on the left-hand foot parts under each, the other end of following horizontal fixed screw rod passes the following screw hole on the base member of right side, and each end of last horizontal fixed screw rod and following horizontal fixed screw rod all is connected with a nut thread.
Above-mentioned a kind of adjustable bending test base, the thickness of described several adjustment sheets is identical.
Above-mentioned a kind of adjustable bending test base, the thickness of described several adjustment sheets is inequality.
This technical scheme has following beneficial effect:
The utility model is the height of arbitrary combination left-hand foot parts and right side base member within a certain height, adapts to various bending test situations, and changes base or processes base in addition and compare, and more saves time, laborsaving.As the lap joint bending test, a roller of the left and right sides is Height Adjustable, makes test carry out smoothly.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction front view of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the structural front view of pedestal 1, and Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 3, Fig. 6 is the structural front view of a roller supporting seat 2, Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 6, and Fig. 9 is the structural front view of adjustment sheet 8, Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 9, and Figure 11 is the vertical view of Fig. 9.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of adjustable bending test base, see Fig. 1~Figure 11, its composition comprises the left-hand foot components A, right side base member B, go up horizontal fixed screw rod 9 for two, two following horizontal fixed screw rods 10 and eight nuts 11, left-hand foot components A and right side base member B are by pedestal 1, prop up roller supporting seat 2, prop up roller 3, prop up roller tubular axis 4, two roller fixed mounts 5, two fixed pins 6, two Connection Elements 7 and several adjustment sheets 8 are formed, roller supporting seat 2 is arranged on the top of pedestal 1, several adjustment sheets 8 are arranged between pedestal 1 and the roller supporting seat 2, prop up between roller supporting seat 2 and the pedestal 1 fixing by Connection Element 7, the upper surface of roller supporting seat 2 is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker 2-1 with the junction of a sidewall wherein, deep-slotted chip breaker 2-1 is along the fore-and-aft direction setting of a roller supporting seat 2, propping up roller 3 is arranged among the deep-slotted chip breaker 2-1, propping up roller tubular axis 4 is arranged in the center pit that props up roller 3, the two ends of propping up roller tubular axis 4 respectively arrange one roller fixed mount 5, and an end of each roller fixed mount 5 is connected with a roller tubular axis 4, the other end that props up roller fixed mount 5 is connected with a roller supporting seat 2 by a fixed pin 6, be provided with the following screw hole 1-1 of two along continuous straight runs before and after on the pedestal 1, be provided with the last screw hole 2-2 of two along continuous straight runs before and after propping up on the roller supporting seat 2, left-hand foot components A and right side base member B are symmetrical arranged with the center line C-C of testing table 12, and a roller 3 is near the side of center line C-C, two last horizontal fixed screw rods 9 are installed in two respectively and go up among the screw hole 2-2, and an end of horizontal fixed screw rod 9 passes the last screw hole 2-2 on the left-hand foot components A on each, the other end of last horizontal fixed screw rod 9 passes the last screw hole 2-2 on the base member B of right side, two following horizontal fixed screw rods 10 are installed in respectively among two following screw hole 1-1, and an end of horizontal fixed screw rod 10 passes the following screw hole 1-1 on the left-hand foot components A under each, the other end of following horizontal fixed screw rod 10 passes the following screw hole 1-1 on the base member B of right side, and each end of last horizontal fixed screw rod 9 and following horizontal fixed screw rod 10 all is threaded with a nut 11.Spacing between the pedestal 1 in left side and the pedestal 1 on right side is adjusted by last horizontal fixed screw rod 9 and following horizontal fixed screw rod 10, and last horizontal fixed screw rod 9 and following horizontal fixed screw rod 10 play the effect of mutual constraint.
Embodiment 2:
Above-mentioned a kind of adjustable bending test base is seen Fig. 1, and the thickness of several adjustment sheets 8 is identical.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Above-mentioned a kind of adjustable bending test base is seen Fig. 1, and the thickness of several adjustment sheets 8 is inequality.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment 1 or 2.
Installation method of the present utility model:
In the pickup groove of instrument test platform 12, put into earlier four bending test base Connection Elements 13, two following horizontal fixed screw rods 10 are passed the pedestal 1 in left side and the following screw hole 1-1 of the pedestal 1 on right side, again the pedestal 1 in left side and the pedestal 1 on right side are placed on the testing table 12, and the spacing of the pedestal 1 on the pedestal on the left of regulating 1 and right side is fastening with pedestal 1 and testing table 12 with bending test base Connection Element 13 for after testing required spacing; To descend the pedestal 1 on the pedestal 1 in horizontal fixed screw rod 10 and left side and right side fastening with nut 11 subsequently.Then according to the adjustment sheet 8 of requirement of experiment by the selection right quantity, and on the upper surface of the pedestal 1 that adjustment sheet 8 is placed the left side and the pedestal 1 on right side, after treating highly to determine, two roller supporting seats 2 are placed respectively on the adjustment sheet 8 in the adjustment sheet 8 in left side and left side, with Connection Element 7 that corresponding up and down a roller supporting seat 2, adjustment sheet 8, pedestal 1 is fastening, to prop up roller 3 at last and place deep-slotted chip breaker 2-1, and with roller fixed mount 5 with prop up a roller tubular axis 4 and fixedly connected, so far, test base assembling of the present utility model finishes.