CN203021359U - Planting device of floating plants in running water - Google Patents
Planting device of floating plants in running water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203021359U CN203021359U CN2013200060304U CN201320006030U CN203021359U CN 203021359 U CN203021359 U CN 203021359U CN 2013200060304 U CN2013200060304 U CN 2013200060304U CN 201320006030 U CN201320006030 U CN 201320006030U CN 203021359 U CN203021359 U CN 203021359U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pleuston
- ropes
- planting
- planting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005916 Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036531 allelopathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003627 allelochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038651 primary producers Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种流动水体内漂浮植物的种植装置及其种植方法，属于水体环境技术领域一种流动水体内漂浮植物的种植装置，其特征在于：包括柔性材质的网墙（3），所述网墙（3）首尾相接围成周向封闭的结构，其上、下两边用粗绳（1）穿绑，所述网墙（3）的四个方位设有四根立柱（6），所述立柱（6）固定在水体岸边或水体底部，所述网墙（3）通过绳索与所述立柱（6）连接；所述网墙（3）内还穿设多个浮筒（2），所述网墙（3）的水上部分由所述浮筒（2）支撑；所述网墙（3）下边缘与均匀设置的重物（7）连接；所述种植装置内设置相互平行的多条种植绳（5），所述多条种植绳（5）形成网床。
The utility model relates to a planting device for floating plants in flowing water and a planting method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of water body environment and is a planting device for floating plants in flowing water. The mesh wall (3) is connected end to end to form a circumferentially closed structure, and its upper and lower sides are tied with thick ropes (1), and four columns (6) are arranged in four directions of the mesh wall (3) , the column (6) is fixed on the shore of the water body or at the bottom of the water body, the net wall (3) is connected to the column (6) through ropes; a plurality of buoys (2 ), the above-water part of the mesh wall (3) is supported by the buoy (2); the lower edge of the mesh wall (3) is connected with evenly arranged weights (7); Multiple planting ropes (5), the multiple planting ropes (5) form a net bed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the planting unit of pleuston in a kind of current water, belongs to the water body environment technical field
Background technology
In recent years, the body eutrophication problem has been subject to whole world lakes and marhshes and environmentalism expert's extensive concern.The most of river course of China, lake ecological environment worsen.Since the mid-1970s, waterplant becomes the focus of research gradually as the Primary Actor of polluted-water reparation, is utilizing aquatic plant purification and is repairing and all to have done a large amount of research work aspect polluted-water both at home and abroad.The research that utilizes the waterplant plant that water body environment is improved mainly concentrates on three aspects: absorb the research that nutritive salt improves water quality in its growth and breeding process from water; By secreting the research of allelochemical and competition nutrition, the breeding of sunlight inhibition algal grown; Take root in the bottom, suspend again by the fixed action inhibition substrate to substrate and cause the research of Nutrient release.As the important means of shallow water Hyper-eutrophic ecological regulation and control and the control of endogenous pollution load, the key of waters biological restoration is to seek desirable phytoremediation species and rational plantation condition, and in time gathers in the crops, and avoids secondary pollution in the aquatic vegetation recovery.
Pleuston can effectively be repaired eutrophication water by absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus and allelopathy.Pleuston can reach Eutrophication materials absorption from the close-by examples to those far off by the long-term absorption at certain area.Pleuston can also be stopped sedimentation to suspension bed sediment simultaneously, to reach the purpose of subduing.
But pleuston often has a strong impact on its absorption and viability because of its floatability with current.Particularly at the larger large water surface of stormy waves, the turnover rate of pleuston reaches more than 80%.Existing lake, the river course, the general tree pleuston is fixed in the pond, perhaps use simple support to be fixed, fixing firm not, pleuston still can arbitrarily be waved on the water surface, and the pleuston energy for growth is extremely strong, usually extend to beyond fixing scope fixing poor effect.
In the restoration of the ecosystem process, be in the ecological niche of a comparative superiority due to pleuston in whole aquatic ecosystem, larger growth vigor arranged, therefore in the primary producer, fast than other aquatic plants growth speed, can very fast whole coverage of water be taken.But floating matter not only affects aesthetic feeling, the increase fishing job amount of waters view, covering also of floating matter can affect repairing effect by the photosynthesis that affects submerged vegetation, in addition, because pleuston mostly is annual, in case the season of growth goes over, if just the very fast rotten secondary pollution that causes in water of the untimely removing of old plant.At engineering field, the mode of often taking to build a dam is stopped floating matter, but dam body construct the exchange that has also affected water body when stopping floating matter.The process of construction has caused to waters natural, ecological style and features the destruction that is difficult to repair especially.
For addressing the above problem, existing investigator and unit utility model the floating bed technology, described floating bed technology is to utilize the technology of planting aquatic plants on the water surface floatable bed body and bed body, root system by plant filters and absorbs pollution substance in sewage, and has well controlled the growth of waterplant by floating bed.lot of domestic and international investigator has used the floating bed technology eutrophication water has been purified, and decontamination effect improving is apparent in view, open day is on December 17th, 2008, it is the Chinese utility model patent of CN201165481 as publication number, name be called " a kind of for water purify biological floating bed ", solved the floating bed structural strength little, shock-resistant capacity of anti-storm is low, the large technical problem such as insecure of splicing difficulty between each floating bed mainboard, but more complicated on this biological floating bed skeleton construction, materials are many, cost is very high, and, can only plant pleuston by the implantation hole that sets, therefore the pleuston area is less, cost performance is low, be not suitable for large-area waters.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
The planting unit of pleuston in a kind of current water, the leader 3 that comprises flexible material, the end to end structure that surrounds circumferential sealing of described leader 3, its upper and lower both sides hawser 1 tying, four orientation of described leader 3 are provided with four root posts 6, described column 6 is fixed on water body bank or water bottom, and described leader 3 is connected with described column 6 by rope; Also wear a plurality of floating drums 2 in described leader 3, the above water of described leader 3 is supported by described floating drum 2; Described leader 3 lower rims are connected with the weight 7 that evenly arranges; Many plantation ropes 5 that are parallel to each other are set in described planting unit, and described many plantation ropes 5 form the net bed.
Further, the described hawser 1 polyethylene fishing rope that is diameter 1～2cm.
Further, described column 6 length are 1.5m, and diameter is 6-7cm.
Further, described floating drum 2 is height 70-80cm, the cylinder foam bucket of width 50cm.
Further, described weight 7 is common brick.
Further, the spacing between described many plantation ropes 5 is 3m.
The implantation methods of the planting unit of pleuston in a kind of current water comprises the following steps:
1) every 2.5-3.5m, that one clump of pleuston 4 is tied thereon on described plantation rope 5;
2) in the zone of the net bed that described plantation rope 5 forms, put into many clumps of pleustons 4.
Further, described pleuston is water peanut and/or Herba Eichhorniae and/or frogbit.
Further, described step 2), the many clumps of pleustons 4 of putting into evenly distribute.
characteristics of the present utility model are: adopted cheap leader, floating drum, hawser, the plantation rope, the basic materials such as weight, be built into the pleuston planting unit of suitable water field of big area, and, the higher stability of utilizing every clump of pleuston to be difficult for spreading out, pleuston is tied on the plantation rope every 2.5-3.5m, the impetus of a growth is provided for pleuston, pleuston can breed by Rapid Rooting, again other pleustons are positioned in other positions of net bed, the positioning action of the pleuston that utilization ties, utilizing the barrier effect of leader, even the planting unit of the pleuston in water body of the present utility model has carried out small size drift on the water surface, floating vegetation can not leave the zone at net bed place yet, this planting unit plays good position-limiting action.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) improved the living environment of lake environment and other biological, had profound purification, species diversity and form hydrocoles and perch, suppress algae function and aesthetic of landscape function etc.
2) can stop floating matter, not affect the exchange of water body simultaneously;
3) be convenient to mobile, wind and wave resistance.
4) cost is low, and cost performance is high, is fit to use in the waters on a large scale.
5) position of floating bed can be regulated automatically, can rely on the buoyancy drive of floating drum 2 that it is floated on the surface in the situation of water level rising or reduction.
6) utilize the pleuston proportion characteristics less than water, the net bed only pulls into plantation rope 5, and is convenient and swift, and saves material.
7) water plant planting is convenient, utilizes that pleuston proportion is little, breeding is fast, the characteristic of not damaged loss, and method falls within pleuston on the net bed to adopt binding and shed etc., need not to use planting groove, also need not to fix with cord.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pleuston planting unit in current water of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 be in pleuston planting unit in current water of the present utility model binding and shed hydrophyta natantia after schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1, hawser, 2, floating drum, 3, leader, 4, pleuston, 5, the plantation rope, 6, column, 7, weight.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.
Referring to Fig. 1, the planting unit of the interior pleuston of the utility model current water comprises for 3 of the leader of enclosure pleuston, leader 3 both sides hawser 1 tying, hawser 1 is the polyethylene fishing rope of diameter 1.5cm, also comprise for the fixing column 6 of leader 3, column 6 is to be about 1.5m, the stake of diameter 6-7cm.Leader 3 is divided into waterborne and underwater portion, and above water supports with floating drum 2, and floating drum 2 is highly about 75cm, and width is the cylinder foam bucket of 50cm approximately, and vertical for making leader, underwater portion hangs with weight 7 every 5m, and weight 7 is fired the common brick that forms for clay.Simple and easy net bed is made at the place at the inner water surface of leader, the net bed is by drawing a plantation rope 5 to form along being parallel to long limit every 3m, every about 3m, that pleuston 4 is tied thereon on plantation rope 5, pleuston 4 is the stronger indigenous pleuston of resistance to soiling, for example, water peanut, Herba Eichhorniae and frogbit etc. make it not assemble agglomerating because of water flow; At last, pleuston 4 is sprinkling upon in the grid of net bed and makes its even distribution.By the vigorous growth of pleuston 4, constantly purify water and improve water transparency, and constructing stable two dimensional structure with the transverse growth that reaches of its root system downwards, reach the powerful effect of stopping.Such pleuston implantation methods makes whole planting unit, especially the structure of floating bed is simplified, and the madness of utilizing leader to control pleuston 4 spreads, the waters is in optimum growh and photosynthesis ecological niche to make a net waterplant of carrying be in all the time fixedly, not only having solved the pleuston madness spreads, gathers in water flow is difficult, the secondary pollution problems of rotting winter to cause, and absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus and allelopathy are effectively repaired eutrophication water.
In plantation time, will be with the whole plant of root by adopting the binding method and directly shedding method and plant on easy floating bed.Make not fugacity of pleuston 4 by the buoyancy of floating drum 2 and the gravity of weight 7, and driving planting unit integral body regulates automatically with the water level height, make the net bed be in all the time on the water surface, thereby limited the loss of pleuston, the net bed keeps the fixed position and passes through the vigorous growth of pleuston 4, constantly purifies water and improves water transparency.
Planting unit and the implantation methods thereof of pleuston in current water of the present utility model, can improve to a certain extent the living environment of lake environment and other biological, have profound purification, species diversity and form hydrocoles and perch, suppress algae function and aesthetic of landscape function etc., also can stop floating matter, but not affect the exchange of water body; Simultaneously, be convenient to mobile, cost is low, wind and wave resistance.
Although the present embodiment and leader that accompanying drawing is described 3 rectangular structures, leader 3 can be repaired needs or water quality characteristic according to the river course, its shape of flexible and layout thereof, extends, and therefore differing is decided to be the rectangular configuration of standard.Those of ordinary skill in the field can realize function of the present utility model equally by the simple conversion to the present embodiment; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model purport, the utility model is also had various variations, these variations all fall in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200060304U CN203021359U (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Planting device of floating plants in running water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200060304U CN203021359U (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Planting device of floating plants in running water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203021359U true CN203021359U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=48645355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200060304U Expired - Lifetime CN203021359U (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Planting device of floating plants in running water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203021359U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105084640A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 王伟 | Floating wave dissipation oxygenation water quality purification device |
| CN105540864A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-04 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Industrial construction method of constructed wetland |
| CN105776558A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | Safety fixed structure for ecological floating island |
| CN106818288A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device and its field planting method for utilizing |
| CN107750936A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of granule legume hydroponic device |
-
2013
- 2013-01-07 CN CN2013200060304U patent/CN203021359U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105084640A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 王伟 | Floating wave dissipation oxygenation water quality purification device |
| CN105540864A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-04 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Industrial construction method of constructed wetland |
| CN105540864B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-05-04 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of artificial swamp industrialization construction method |
| CN105776558A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | Safety fixed structure for ecological floating island |
| CN105776558B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-06-04 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological floating island safety fixed structure |
| CN106818288A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device and its field planting method for utilizing |
| CN107750936A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of granule legume hydroponic device |
| CN107750936B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2023-03-10 | 山东农业大学 | Small-sized leguminous plant water culture device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203105186U (en) | Aquatic plant floating floor planting device | |
| CN201777934U (en) | Continuous adjustable submerged plant planting net bed | |
| CN201999795U (en) | Continuous sedimentation type ecological meshed bed for submerged plants | |
| CN101643277B (en) | Method for preparing three-dimensional floating bed used for purifying eutrophic water source | |
| CN203021359U (en) | Planting device of floating plants in running water | |
| CN204070056U (en) | A kind of algae fish mixed breed net cage | |
| CN201485333U (en) | Three-dimensional floating bed for purifying eutrophic water sources in cold and warm seasons | |
| CN103382056A (en) | Submerged plant community rapid establishment device | |
| CN105461070A (en) | Suspended bed device for submerged plant planting | |
| CN203269657U (en) | High efficient bio-floating bed | |
| CN201648116U (en) | Submerged type aquatic plant floating bed | |
| CN107996386B (en) | Method for cultivating thallus of offshore porphyra yezoensis | |
| CN104803557B (en) | Composite type purifying agricultural drain and the ditch pool wet land system of restoration of the ecosystem | |
| CN104261567B (en) | The biological floating bed of autonomous aeration performance is possessed suitable in high flow velocities heavily contaminated river course | |
| CN116750886A (en) | Wetland plant bed-trench system low-temperature zone activated water purification ecological engineering method and its system | |
| CN113860506A (en) | Ecological Restoration System of Small and Medium-sized Rivers in Rural Areas | |
| CN203985221U (en) | Removable submerged plant lawn piece implant bed | |
| CN202785809U (en) | Three-dimensional ecological purification floating bed | |
| CN103073112B (en) | Aquatic plant system for recovering original ecology of polluted water | |
| CN113526675B (en) | Method for adjusting water quality of mariculture pond by using floating ecological enteromorpha | |
| CN102356762A (en) | Wind-resistant and wave-resistant method for ecological culture of trepang on shallow sea | |
| CN204518757U (en) | A kind of paddy rice device for planting on water | |
| CN206156868U (en) | A biological bed that floats for reddening fin east Tetraodontidae integrated culture system | |
| CN107381941B (en) | Three-stage barrier ecological wall | |
| CN109006450A (en) | A kind of tangleweed keeps hanging raft frame and its application method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130626 |