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CN203005598U - Four-foot-crawling robot - Google Patents

Four-foot-crawling robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203005598U
CN203005598U CN 201220673911 CN201220673911U CN203005598U CN 203005598 U CN203005598 U CN 203005598U CN 201220673911 CN201220673911 CN 201220673911 CN 201220673911 U CN201220673911 U CN 201220673911U CN 203005598 U CN203005598 U CN 203005598U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
crawling robot
quadruped
gear
rotating shaft
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220673911
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解得官
范开国
张克松
安卓
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 201220673911 priority Critical patent/CN203005598U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203005598U publication Critical patent/CN203005598U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型提出一种四脚爬行机器人,包括机架、腿部机构和驱动部件,所述腿部机构包括连接于所述机架的四脚,所述四脚布局的方式为前后各分布两脚,所述驱动部件位于所述机架的大致中心的位置。本实用新型的四脚爬行机器人结构设计新颖、小巧,且操作方便,效率高。

The utility model proposes a four-legged crawling robot, which includes a frame, a leg mechanism and a driving component. The leg mechanism includes four legs connected to the frame. feet, the driving part is located at the approximate center of the frame. The quadruped crawling robot of the utility model is novel in structure design, compact, convenient in operation and high in efficiency.

Description

Four pin climbing robots
Technical field
The utility model relates to applied small scale robot field, and is particularly related to a kind of four pin climbing robots.
Background technology
Along with the mechanization production of society, the application to robot in the process of goods handling and transmission is more and more extensive, especially in the application facet of multiway climbing robot.
Existing climbing robot is comprised of hinge rod member mechanism.Steady during motion, be fit to the use under varying environment; But it is very high to the requirement of controlling, the operation more complicated, and motion amplitude is little when level walking, and is slow in one's movements.
In the research aspect the multiway climbing robot, the history of more than 100 year has been arranged abroad, achievement is also more, but their most complex structures, involves great expense, head and shoulders above the people's of developing country ability to shoulder economically.Domestic research is evening relatively, although a lot of patents that yet have been born due to the restriction that is subject to volume, weight, stability and safety, also do not have the real place in operation of product.This shows, use limited problem in order to solve climbing robot, consider simultaneously China user's ability to shoulder economically, need the multiway climbing robot of a kind of cheap, diverse in function of research.
The utility model content
In order to overcome at least one problem that exists in prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of convenience and high-efficiency, four pin climbing robots of simple possible.
To achieve these goals, the utility model proposes a kind of four pin climbing robots, comprise frame, leg mechanism and drive element, described leg mechanism comprises four pin that are connected in described frame, the mode of described four pin layouts is the front and back bipods that respectively distribute, and described drive element is positioned at the position of the approximate centre of described frame.
Optionally, described drive element comprises motor, and described motor is fixed in the bottom of described frame.
Optionally, described leg mechanism also comprises the pin axle that is installed on described frame two ends, and described pin is connected on described frame by described pin axle.
Optionally, also comprise secondary turning cylinder and secondary rotating steadying bar, an end of described secondary turning cylinder is installed on described secondary rotating steadying bar, and described secondary rotating steadying bar is fixed on described frame.
Optionally, also comprise the gear combination that is driven by described drive element, the other end of described secondary turning cylinder is connected with described gear.
Optionally, described secondary turning cylinder is provided with connecting rod, and described pin and described connecting rod are hinged.
Optionally, on the axis of described frame, equidistantly be provided with three gears case, be equipped with described gear combination in the gear case at two ends, described gear combination is three helical wheels of arranging in a triangle.
Optionally, in middle described gear case, the orthogonal turbine of axis and worm screw are installed, described worm screw is connected with described drive element.
Optionally, described secondary turning cylinder, described connecting rod, described pin and described frame form quadric linkage.
The beneficial effect of the utility model four pin climbing robots is mainly manifested in: the utility model four pin climbing robot structure designs are novel simple, volume is small and exquisite, control by the coordination to each pin, guaranteed the stability of robot, can be widely used in operation in narrow space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the utility model four pin climbing robots.
Fig. 2 is the upward view of the utility model four pin climbing robots.
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of the utility model four pin climbing robots.
The specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 3.
The utility model proposes a kind of four pin climbing robots, comprise frame 8, leg mechanism 1,2 and drive element 6, described leg mechanism 1,2 comprises four pin 2 that are connected in described frame 8, the mode of described four pin 2 layouts is the front and back bipods that respectively distribute, and described drive element 6 is positioned at the position of the approximate centre of described frame 8.Below, each parts are elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the utility model four pin climbing robots, mainly comprise: be installed on frame 8 two ends pin axles 1, pin 2 and be connected to that connecting rod 3 on secondary turning cylinder 4 is hinged, secondary turning cylinder 4 one ends are arranged on secondary rotating steadying bar 5, an end is connected with driven helical wheel 10, motor 6 is fixed on frame 8 bottoms.
Fig. 2 is the upward view of the utility model four pin climbing robots, mainly comprises: three gears case 11 equidistantly are installed on frame 8 axis, three identical helical wheels 10 of model are installed in two ends gear case 11 in a triangle, in intermediate gear box 11, the orthogonal worm gear 14 of axis is installed is connected with electric machine main shaft 7 with worm screw 13, worm screw 13.
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of the utility model four pin climbing robots, mainly comprise frame 8, left-right and front-back pin 2 and with each pin be connected that connecting rod 3, secondary turning cylinder master 4 that secondary turning cylinder 4 is connected will rely on the secondary rotating steadying bar 5 that is arranged on frame 8 to be connected with gear case to fix, main shaft 12 worm screw 13 on running through that intermediate gear box 11 is connected with two ends gear case 11 internal helical gears 10, main shaft 12 centre portions are equipped with worm gear 14, worm gear 14 and being arranged on electric machine main shaft 7 is meshed, motor 6 is arranged on frame 8 bottoms.
Specific embodiment is as follows: motor 6 drive motor main shafts 7 rotate, and worm screw 13 clockwise rotates under the drive of electric machine main shaft 7.Worm gear 14 rotates counterclockwise, and meanwhile, is installed on that on the main shaft in two ends gear case 11, helical wheel 10 rotates counterclockwise.Drive both sides helical wheel 10 and rotate in opposite direction, thereby the secondary turning cylinder 4 in both sides is rotated round about around line of centers.When secondary turning cylinder 4 rotates, drivening rod 3 motions, connecting rod 3 drives pin 2 and rotates along pin axle 1.At this moment.Secondary turning cylinder 4, connecting rod 3, pin 2 and frame 8 form quadric linkage.Due to secondary turning cylinder 4 switched in opposite in both sides, interlock and the joint, ground so drive two side legs 2, and alternately travel forward.Two pin 2 at frame 8 homonymies open to two ends to intermediary movements or while simultaneously, meet alternating movement, realize travelling forward.
Although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not to limit the utility model.Have in technical field under the utility model and usually know the knowledgeable, within not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, when being used for a variety of modifications and variations.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion when looking claims person of defining.

Claims (9)

1.一种四脚爬行机器人,其特征在于,包括机架、腿部机构和驱动部件,所述腿部机构包括连接于所述机架的四脚,所述四脚布局的方式为前后各分布两脚,所述驱动部件位于所述机架的大致中心的位置。  1. A four-legged crawling robot, characterized in that it comprises a frame, a leg mechanism and a driving part, and the leg mechanism comprises four feet connected to the frame, and the four-leg layout is in the form of front and back respectively Two legs are distributed, and the driving part is located at the approximate center of the frame. the 2.根据权利要求1所述的四脚爬行机器人,其特征在于:所述驱动部件包括电机,所述电机固定于所述机架的底部。  2. The quadruped crawling robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part comprises a motor, and the motor is fixed on the bottom of the frame. the 3.根据权利要求1所述的四脚爬行机器人,其特征在于:所述腿部机构还包括安装于所述机架两端的脚轴,所述脚通过所述脚轴连接到所述机架上。  3. The quadruped crawling robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leg mechanism also includes pin shafts mounted on both ends of the frame, and the feet are connected to the frame through the pin shafts superior. the 4.根据权利要求1所述的四脚爬行机器人,其特征在于:还包括副转动轴和副转动轴架,所述副转动轴的一端安装于所述副转动轴架上,所述副转动轴架固定于所述机架上。  4. The quadruped crawling robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a secondary rotating shaft and a secondary rotating shaft frame, one end of the secondary rotating shaft is installed on the secondary rotating shaft frame, and the secondary rotating shaft The axle frame is fixed on the frame. the 5.根据权利要求4所述的四脚爬行机器人,其特征在于:还包括由所述驱动部件驱动的齿轮组合,所述副转动轴的另一端和所述齿轮相连接。  5 . The quadruped crawling robot according to claim 4 , further comprising a gear combination driven by the driving component, and the other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft is connected to the gear. 6 . the 6.根据权利要求4所述的四脚爬行机器人,其特征在于:所述副转动轴上设有连杆,所述脚与所述连杆相铰接。  6 . The quadruped crawling robot according to claim 4 , wherein a connecting rod is provided on the secondary rotating shaft, and the legs are hinged to the connecting rod. 7 . the 7.根据权利要求5所述的四脚爬行机器人,其特征在于:在所述机架的中轴线上,等距设有三个齿轮箱,两端的齿轮箱内均设有所述齿轮组合,所述齿轮组合为三个成品字形排布的斜齿轮。  7. The quadruped crawling robot according to claim 5, characterized in that: on the central axis of the frame, three gear boxes are equidistantly arranged, and the gear boxes at both ends are provided with the gear combination, so Said gear combination is the helical gear that three finished product fonts are arranged. the 8.根据权利要求7所述的四脚爬行机器人,其特征在于:中间的所述齿轮箱内安装有轴线相互垂直的涡轮和蜗杆,所述蜗杆和所述驱动部件相连。  8 . The quadruped crawling robot according to claim 7 , wherein a worm gear and a worm whose axes are perpendicular to each other are installed in the gear box in the middle, and the worm is connected to the driving part. the 9.根据权利要求6所述的四脚爬行机器人,其特征在于:所述副转动轴、所述连杆、所述脚和所述机架形成曲柄摇杆机构。  9. The quadruped crawling robot according to claim 6, characterized in that: the auxiliary rotating shaft, the connecting rod, the feet and the frame form a crank rocker mechanism. the
CN 201220673911 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Four-foot-crawling robot Expired - Fee Related CN203005598U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220673911 CN203005598U (en) 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Four-foot-crawling robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220673911 CN203005598U (en) 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Four-foot-crawling robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203005598U true CN203005598U (en) 2013-06-19

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104008698A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-27 天津商业大学 Four-footed walking robot consisting of multi-connecting-rod mechanism
CN106043490A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-26 东南大学 Connecting rod leg-imitated type travelling mechanism and method
CN106625580A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 Single-motor-driven robot walking mechanism
CN107364504A (en) * 2017-07-23 2017-11-21 连雪芳 Wheel leg combination search and rescue robot platform
CN107364507A (en) * 2017-07-23 2017-11-21 连雪芳 A kind of bionical search and rescue robot platform
CN108146534A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-06-12 顾荣祥 A kind of solar powered quadruped robot of environmentally friendly construction
CN109432794A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-03-08 武汉做自己科技有限公司 Cardboard polypody mechanical creep robot
CN111514332A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-08-11 杭州励博家居有限公司 Daily necessities degassing unit who facilitates use

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104008698A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-27 天津商业大学 Four-footed walking robot consisting of multi-connecting-rod mechanism
CN106043490A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-26 东南大学 Connecting rod leg-imitated type travelling mechanism and method
CN106043490B (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-19 东南大学 A kind of connecting rod imitates legged walking mechanism and method
CN106625580A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 Single-motor-driven robot walking mechanism
CN107364504A (en) * 2017-07-23 2017-11-21 连雪芳 Wheel leg combination search and rescue robot platform
CN107364507A (en) * 2017-07-23 2017-11-21 连雪芳 A kind of bionical search and rescue robot platform
CN108146534A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-06-12 顾荣祥 A kind of solar powered quadruped robot of environmentally friendly construction
CN109432794A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-03-08 武汉做自己科技有限公司 Cardboard polypody mechanical creep robot
CN111514332A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-08-11 杭州励博家居有限公司 Daily necessities degassing unit who facilitates use

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130619

Termination date: 20151207

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model