CN202887006U - Cutoff water supply control device for analysis meter - Google Patents
Cutoff water supply control device for analysis meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN202887006U CN202887006U CN 201220603708 CN201220603708U CN202887006U CN 202887006 U CN202887006 U CN 202887006U CN 201220603708 CN201220603708 CN 201220603708 CN 201220603708 U CN201220603708 U CN 201220603708U CN 202887006 U CN202887006 U CN 202887006U
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Abstract
分析仪表断流补水控制装置,包括样品水取样点的中压截止阀、恒温装置,样品水经过中压截止阀、恒温装置后进入分析仪表内部或者电极流通池;其特征是另设有取样电磁阀、带接断流信号的浮子流量计、断流补水电磁阀、断流补水箱、水箱补水电磁阀、回收水箱、回收水泵;取样电磁阀和带接断流信号的浮子流量计接在恒温装置后的管道;正常取样时,取样电磁阀打开,断流补水电磁阀关闭;断流补水箱和水箱补水电磁阀并联于此管道;样品水断流时,取样电磁阀关闭,断流补水电磁阀打开。达到了保护仪表的目的,并且能够回收资源循环利用,对于分析仪表的稳定运行有着重要的意义。
The analytical instrument flow interruption and water replenishment control device includes a medium-pressure shut-off valve and a thermostat at the sample water sampling point. Sample water enters the analytical instrument or electrode flow cell after passing through the medium-pressure shut-off valve and thermostat. Its features include a sampling solenoid valve, a float flowmeter with a flow interruption signal, a flow interruption and water replenishment solenoid valve, a flow interruption and water replenishment tank, a water tank replenishment solenoid valve, a recovery water tank, and a recovery water pump. The sampling solenoid valve and the float flowmeter with a flow interruption signal are connected to the pipeline after the thermostat. During normal sampling, the sampling solenoid valve is open, and the flow interruption and water replenishment solenoid valve is closed. The flow interruption and water tank replenishment solenoid valve are connected in parallel to this pipeline. When the sample water flow is interrupted, the sampling solenoid valve is closed, and the flow interruption and water replenishment solenoid valve is open. This achieves the purpose of protecting the instrument and enables resource recovery and recycling, which is of great significance for the stable operation of the analytical instrument.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种分析仪表断流补水控制装置,尤其是涉及一种符合电厂水处理系统化学分析集中取样的装置,具体地说是分析仪表在样品水断流时,能够自动断流补水的控制装置。The utility model relates to a water supply control device for an analysis instrument, in particular to a centralized sampling device for chemical analysis of the water treatment system of a power plant. control device.
背景技术 Background technique
化学监督是保障发电厂安全、经济、稳定运行的重要环节,对水汽质量的监督是化学监督的主要工作内容。发电厂是连续运行的,工作介质在热力系统循环过程中,水、汽质量的稳定程度与对其污染的随机性构成了化学监督的技术特点。监督测量热力过程中水汽质量的随机情况,以实现对水汽质量的全过程监督。化学技术监督要求发挥在线化学仪表连续、及时的监测功能以及可以消除疏漏、虚报、主观误差与准确可靠的技术特点。同时,技术诊断还要求化学仪表所提供的监测数据能充分发挥作用,对水汽质量有恶化的迹象进行预测,对可能发生的事故进行预报,以及事故追亿并提示处理措施等指导性意见。在线连续运行的分析仪表的测量数据能准确、可靠地安全投运,对于提高化学监督水平,保证汽轮发电机组设备的安全和经济运行有着重要的意义。因此,如何使在线化学仪表的正常、稳定、可靠运行是非常重要的一项工作。Chemical supervision is an important link to ensure the safe, economical and stable operation of power plants, and the supervision of water vapor quality is the main work content of chemical supervision. The power plant is in continuous operation. During the circulation of the working medium in the thermal system, the stability of water and steam quality and the randomness of its pollution constitute the technical characteristics of chemical supervision. Supervise and measure the random situation of water vapor quality in the thermal process, so as to realize the whole process supervision of water vapor quality. Chemical technology supervision requires the continuous and timely monitoring function of online chemical instruments and the technical characteristics of eliminating omissions, false reports, subjective errors and accuracy. At the same time, technical diagnosis also requires that the monitoring data provided by chemical instruments can fully play its role, predict signs of water vapor quality deterioration, forecast possible accidents, and provide guidance for accident recovery and prompt treatment measures. It is of great significance to improve the level of chemical supervision and ensure the safe and economical operation of steam turbine generator equipment that the measurement data of online continuous analysis instruments can be put into operation accurately and reliably. Therefore, how to make the online chemical instrument run normally, stably and reliably is a very important task.
在线化学仪表集中取样架,常见的仪表有pH、电导率表、硅表、钠表、溶氧表等。传统的仪表取样方式为:样品水经过中压截止阀、恒温装置、减压阀、过滤器、低压截止阀后进入分析仪表内部或者电极流通池。正常情况下,样品水持续不断地流动,分析仪表在得到定期维护的情况下正常工作。当机组停运时,就不能为分析仪表提供稳定的样品水。有些分析仪表的流通池设计时已经考虑到可能断水的情况,流通池进水口位置较低,出水口位置较高,从而使得流通池中一直有水样,电极能够一直浸泡在水中。但是在实际使用过程中,由于各种原因,流通池中并不能保证有足够的水样,这对于分析仪表的使用寿命和测量精度都有着较大的影响,严重时损坏仪表电极或内部测量元件。Centralized sampling rack for online chemical instruments, common instruments include pH, conductivity meters, silicon meters, sodium meters, dissolved oxygen meters, etc. The traditional instrument sampling method is: the sample water enters the inside of the analytical instrument or the electrode flow cell after passing through the medium pressure shut-off valve, constant temperature device, pressure reducing valve, filter, and low-pressure shut-off valve. Normally, the sample water flows continuously and the analytical instrument works normally with regular maintenance. When the unit is out of operation, it cannot provide stable sample water for the analysis instrument. The design of the flow cell of some analytical instruments has taken into account the situation of possible water cut-off. The position of the water inlet of the flow cell is low and the position of the water outlet is high, so that there is always a water sample in the flow cell and the electrode can always be immersed in water. However, in the actual use process, due to various reasons, there is no guarantee that there is enough water sample in the flow cell, which has a great impact on the service life and measurement accuracy of the analytical instrument, and in severe cases, it will damage the instrument electrodes or internal measuring components. .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的是,提出一种分析仪表断流补水控制装置,可以在分析仪表正常样品水断流时,能够补充合格的水样,保证分析仪表工作在正常的使用条件下,延长了分析仪表的使用寿命,确保其测量精度。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a water replenishment control device for analytical instruments, which can replenish qualified water samples when the normal sample water of the analytical instrument is interrupted, so as to ensure that the analytical instrument works under normal conditions of use and extend the life of the analytical instrument. service life and ensure its measurement accuracy.
本实用新型的技术解决方案是:分析仪表断流补水控制装置,包括样品水取样点的中压截止阀、恒温装置,样品水经过中压截止阀、恒温装置后进入分析仪表内部或者电极流通池;另设有取样电磁阀、带接断流信号的浮子流量计、断流补水电磁阀、断流补水箱、水箱补水电磁阀、回收水箱、回收水泵;取样电磁阀和带接断流信号的浮子流量计接在恒温装置后的管道;正常取样时,取样电磁阀打开,断流补水电磁阀关闭;断流补水箱和水箱补水电磁阀并联于此管道;样品水断流时,取样电磁阀关闭,断流补水电磁阀打开,保证了分析仪表不断流,达到了保护仪表的目的。分析仪表进行维护标定时,可以用断流补水的水源来清洗电极或仪表内部管路。The technical solution of the utility model is: the control device for water replenishment of the analysis instrument, including the medium pressure cut-off valve and the constant temperature device of the sample water sampling point, and the sample water enters the inside of the analysis instrument or the electrode flow pool after passing through the medium pressure stop valve and the constant temperature device ; There is also a sampling solenoid valve, a float flowmeter with a cut-off signal, a cut-off water replenishment solenoid valve, a cut-off water replenishment tank, a water tank replenishment solenoid valve, a recovery water tank, and a recovery water pump; The float flowmeter is connected to the pipeline behind the constant temperature device; during normal sampling, the sampling solenoid valve is opened, and the stop-flow replenishment solenoid valve is closed; the stop-flow replenishment water tank and the water tank replenishment solenoid valve are connected in parallel to this pipe; when the sample water is cut off, the sampling solenoid valve Closed, the stop-flow replenishment solenoid valve is opened, which ensures the continuous flow of the analytical instrument and achieves the purpose of protecting the instrument. When the analytical instrument is maintained and calibrated, the electrode or the internal pipeline of the instrument can be cleaned with the water source of the cut-off water supply.
进一步的,设有回收水箱,连接分析仪表或者电极流通池的之后样品水流出管道。Further, there is a recovery water tank, which is connected to the analysis instrument or the flow cell of the electrode after the sample water flows out of the pipeline.
可以将合格的样品水或除盐水回收以便循环利用。另外,该装置能够全自动运行,也可以切换操作方式,人工干预运行控制方式。Qualified sample water or demineralized water can be recovered for recycling. In addition, the device can operate fully automatically, and can also switch the operation mode and manually intervene in the operation control mode.
本实用新型的有益效果是:这是一种分析仪表断流补水控制装置,能够在正常样品水断流时,能够补充合格的水样,并且能够回收资源循环利用。同时,结合辅助电路的合理设计,使得装置完全能够全自动运行,也可以切换操作方式,人工干预运行控制方式。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this is a control device for water replenishment when the flow of normal sample water is cut off, which can replenish qualified water samples and recycle resources for recycling. At the same time, combined with the reasonable design of the auxiliary circuit, the device can be operated fully automatically, and the operation mode can also be switched, and the operation control mode can be manually intervened.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型系统结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model system.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1所述,取样电磁阀1、带接断流信号的浮子流量计2、断流补水电磁阀3、断流补水箱4、水箱补水电磁阀5、回收水箱6、回收水泵7、取样点8、分析仪表9,恒温装置10。As shown in Figure 1, sampling solenoid valve 1, float flowmeter with cut-off signal 2, cut-off replenishment solenoid valve 3, cut-off
完整的分析仪表的接法包括中压截止阀、恒温装置、减压阀、过滤器和低压截止阀并依次连接,样品水经过中压截止阀、恒温装置后进入分析仪表内部或者电极流通池。本发明在原有设备的基础上,增加了取样电磁阀、带接断流信号的浮子流量计、断流补水电磁阀、断流补水箱、水箱补水电磁阀;样品水经过取样电磁阀后连接到带接断流信号的浮子流量计,再连接到分析仪表。而断流补水电磁阀进水由断流补水箱提供,管路并接在带接断流信号的浮子流量计之后,再连接到分析仪表。正常取样时,取样电磁阀打开,断流补水电磁阀关闭。当浮子流量计检测到断流时,发出断流接点信号,与断流补水电磁阀联锁,此时取样电磁阀关闭,断流补水电磁阀打开。The connection method of a complete analytical instrument includes a medium pressure shut-off valve, a thermostat, a pressure reducing valve, a filter and a low pressure shut-off valve, which are connected in sequence. The sample water enters the interior of the analytical instrument or the electrode flow cell after passing through the medium-pressure shut-off valve and the thermostat. On the basis of the original equipment, the present invention adds a sampling solenoid valve, a float flowmeter with a cut-off signal, a cut-off water replenishment solenoid valve, a cut-off replenishment water tank, and a water tank replenishment solenoid valve; the sample water is connected to the Rotameter with cut-off signal, and then connected to the analysis instrument. The water intake of the cut-off replenishment solenoid valve is provided by the cut-off replenishment water tank, and the pipeline is connected after the float flowmeter with the cut-off signal, and then connected to the analysis instrument. During normal sampling, the sampling solenoid valve is opened, and the stop-flow replenishment solenoid valve is closed. When the rotameter detects a cut-off, it sends a cut-off contact signal, which is interlocked with the cut-off water replenishment solenoid valve. At this time, the sampling solenoid valve is closed, and the cut-off water replenishment solenoid valve is opened.
根据仪表的特点,断流补水的水源采用水质较好的除盐水。断流补水箱设置水箱补水电磁阀,与水箱的液位开关联锁,当液位低时,水箱补水电磁阀打开开始补水,当液位高时,水箱补水电磁阀关闭停止补水。为了不浪费资源,设置了回收水箱,将合格的样品水或除盐水回收,当分析仪表断流时,用回收水泵抽至断流补水箱以便循环利用。回收水泵与回收水箱的液位开关联锁。需要注意的是,硅表、钠表等仪表在分析样品水时需要加入药剂,因此这部分水是不能循环利用的,需要直接排放,在管路系统设计时需要考虑。由于断流补水的水源采用水质较好的除盐水,因此在分析仪表进行维护标定时,可以用它来清洗电极或仪表内部管路。According to the characteristics of the instrument, desalinated water with good water quality is used as the water source for supplementary water supply. The cut-off replenishment water tank is equipped with a water tank replenishment solenoid valve, which is interlocked with the liquid level switch of the water tank. When the liquid level is low, the water tank replenishment solenoid valve is opened to start replenishing water. When the liquid level is high, the water tank replenishment solenoid valve is closed to stop water replenishment. In order not to waste resources, a recovery water tank is set up to recover qualified sample water or demineralized water. When the flow of the analysis instrument is cut off, the recovery water pump is used to pump it to the cut-off make-up water tank for recycling. The recovery water pump is interlocked with the liquid level switch of the recovery water tank. It should be noted that silicon meters, sodium meters and other instruments need to add chemicals when analyzing sample water, so this part of water cannot be recycled and needs to be discharged directly, which needs to be considered in the design of the pipeline system. Since the water source of cut-off replenishment is demineralized water with good water quality, it can be used to clean the electrodes or internal pipelines of the instrument when the analytical instrument is maintained and calibrated.
正常运行时,取样电磁阀打开,断流补水电磁阀关闭。从取样点来的样品水经过中压截止阀、恒温装置、减压阀、过滤器、低压截止阀后进入分析仪表,分析仪表处于正常工作状态。During normal operation, the sampling solenoid valve is opened, and the stop-flow replenishment solenoid valve is closed. The sample water from the sampling point enters the analytical instrument after passing through the medium pressure cut-off valve, constant temperature device, pressure reducing valve, filter, and low-pressure cut-off valve, and the analytical instrument is in a normal working state.
当浮子流量计检测到断流时,发出断流接点信号,与断流补水电磁阀联锁。此时取样电磁阀关闭,断流补水电磁阀打开,由断流补水箱提供样品水给分析仪表,从而保证了分析仪表一直处于有水状态。断流补水箱补水电磁阀,与水箱的液位开关联锁,当液位低时,水箱补水电磁阀打开开始补水,当液位高时,水箱补水电磁阀关闭停止补水。并且将合格的样品水或除盐水回收至回收水箱,当分析仪表断流时,用回收水泵抽至断流补水箱以便循环利用,达到了合理利用资源的效果。When the rotameter detects a cut-off, it sends a cut-off contact signal, which is interlocked with the cut-off replenishment solenoid valve. At this time, the sampling solenoid valve is closed, the stop-flow replenishment solenoid valve is opened, and the stop-flow replenishment water tank provides sample water to the analysis instrument, thereby ensuring that the analysis instrument is always in a state of water. The water replenishment solenoid valve of the cut-off replenishment water tank is interlocked with the liquid level switch of the water tank. When the liquid level is low, the water replenishment solenoid valve of the water tank is opened to start replenishing water. When the liquid level is high, the water replenishment solenoid valve of the water tank is closed to stop replenishing water. And the qualified sample water or demineralized water is recovered to the recovery water tank. When the analysis instrument is cut off, the recovery water pump is used to pump it to the cut-off make-up water tank for recycling, which achieves the effect of rational utilization of resources.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112180998A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 三门核电有限公司 | Method for on-line chemical analysis instrument water cut-off and water supplement |
| CN113533669A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 华能上海燃机发电有限责任公司 | Maintenance system of gas unit chemistry online sampling instrument |
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2012
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112180998A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 三门核电有限公司 | Method for on-line chemical analysis instrument water cut-off and water supplement |
| CN113533669A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 华能上海燃机发电有限责任公司 | Maintenance system of gas unit chemistry online sampling instrument |
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