The radar optoelectronic composite cable
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of optoelectronic composite cable that is applicable to signal transmission between radar antenna and the radar control center.
Background technology
Radar is the electronic equipment that utilizes the electromagnetic wave detection target, its emitting electromagnetic wave shines target and receives its echo, obtain thus target to information such as the distance of electromagnetic wave launch point, range rate (radial velocity), orientation, height, radar has been a kind of very ripe technology in the utilization of military field.
Traditional radar cable is to adopt coaxial cable to connect radar antenna and radar control command centre.Because the high-frequency transmission problem of coaxial cable so that radar antenna must with the radar control center lean on very near, in case radar antenna is destroyed like this, will bring disaster to control centre, finally cause destroying of whole radar system.Therefore the cable that loss is less under a kind of anti-electromagnetic interference of needs, electromagnetic pulse-resisting interference and the high frequency is as the connecting line at radar antenna and radar control center.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of antijamming capability is strong, the high-frequency transmission loss is less, be applicable to the optoelectronic composite cable that is connected between radar antenna and the radar command center.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of radar optoelectronic composite cable, be connected in and be used for transmission of electric signals and light signal between radar antenna and the radar control center, described radar comprises cable core, is coated on the outer oversheath of described cable core with optoelectronic composite cable, be provided with screen between described cable core and the described oversheath, described cable core comprises power subsystem, light unit, data cell;
Described power subsystem comprises three power lines; Described smooth unit comprises some monomode fibers, is coated on the outer water blocking layer of described monomode fiber, is coated on the outer light cell protection layer of described water blocking layer; Described data cell comprises some to data wire pair;
Described screen comprises the internal shield that is coated on outside described cable core, is coated on the outer shielding layer outside the described internal shield.
Preferably, described power line comprises the power line conductor, is coated on the outer power line insulating barrier of described power line conductor.
Preferably, described smooth unit also comprises reinforcement, and described reinforcement is arranged at the center of some described monomode fibers.
Preferably, described reinforcement is non-metal reinforcement member.
Preferably, described smooth unit also comprises gasket for packing, and described water blocking layer is coated on outside described monomode fiber and the described gasket for packing.
Preferably, every pair of described data wire is to comprising two data lines, and described data wire comprises the data wire conductor, is coated on the outer data wire insulating barrier of described data wire conductor.
Preferably, described internal shield is the magnetic signal screen, and described outer shielding layer is signal of telecommunication screen.
Preferably, described magnetic signal screen is wrapped aluminium-plastic tape outside described cable core, and described signal of telecommunication screen is copper-clad aluminium wire braid.
Preferably, described water blocking layer is the vertical outer waterstop of described monomode fiber that is wrapped in.
Because technique scheme is used, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages:
1, the utility model is provided with double layer screen, and shield effectiveness is good, can effectively prevent electromagnetic interference;
2, the utility model adopts the monomode fiber transmitting optical signal, and less, the long transmission distance of the loss under the high frequency can realize the long-range control of radar antenna;
3, the utility model is integrated in power delivery, digital data transmission and electromagnetic transmission in the same cable, is applicable to different environments for use.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic cross-section that radar of the present utility model is used optoelectronic composite cable.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1, cable core; 11, power subsystem 111, power line; 1111 power line conductors; 1112, power line insulating barrier; 12, light unit; 121, monomode fiber; 122, reinforcement; 123, gasket for packing; 124, water blocking layer; 125, light cell protection layer; 13, data cell; 131, data wire; 1311, data wire conductor; 1312, data wire insulating barrier; 2, screen; 21, internal shield; 22, outer shielding layer; 3, oversheath.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings the utility model is further described.
Embodiment one: shown in accompanying drawing 1.
A kind of radar optoelectronic composite cable is connected between radar antenna and the radar control center for transmission of electric signals and light signal.Radar comprises cable core 1, is coated on the oversheath outside the cable core 1 with optoelectronic composite cable, is provided with screen 2 between cable core 1 and the oversheath, and its cross section is rounded.
Cable core 1 comprises power subsystem 11, light unit 12, data cell 13.
Power subsystem 11 is used to the radar system transmissions electric energy, and it comprises three power lines 111, and power line 111 comprises power line conductor 1111, is coated on the outer power line insulating barrier 1112 of power line conductor 1111.Power line conductor 1111 adopts the 5th class stranded conductor, and power line insulating barrier 1112 adopts the PVC material.
Light unit 12 is used for transmitting optical signal, and it comprises some monomode fibers 121, reinforcement 122, gasket for packing 123, water blocking layer 124, light cell protection layer 3125.Reinforcement 122 is non-metal reinforcement member 122, specifically is FPR reinforcement 122, and it prevents that for the protection of light unit 12 light unit 12 from causing decay to increase owing to being subject to excessive pulling force.It is arranged at the center of some monomode fibers 121 reinforcement 122.Gasket for packing 123 is used for guaranteeing the roundness of light unit 12.Water blocking layer 124 is the vertical waterstop that is wrapped in monomode fiber 121, reinforcement 122, gasket for packing 123, and it can effectively protect light unit 12 not to be subjected to the impact of outside aqueous vapor.Light cell protection layer 3125 is extruded formation for the PE material, can prevent 12 water inlets of light unit.
Data cell 13 is used for transmission of digital signals, and it comprises some to 131 pairs of data wires, and every pair of 131 pairs of data wire comprises two data lines 131, and data wire 131 comprises data wire conductor 1311, is coated on the data wire insulating barrier 1312 outside the data wire conductor 1311.Data wire conductor 1311 adopts the first or the 5th kind of conductor structure, and data wire 131 insulating barriers adopt insulating material of polyethylene.
Screen 2 comprises the internal shield 21 that is coated on outside cable core 1, is coated on the outer shielding layer 22 outside the internal shield 21.Internal shield 21 is magnetic signal screen 2, and namely internal shield 21 is formed by wrapped aluminium-plastic tape outside cable core 1 and is used for the shielding magnetic signal.Outer shielding layer 22 is signal of telecommunication screen 2, and namely outer shielding layer 22 is copper-clad aluminium wire braid and is used for the shielding signal of telecommunication.
Oversheath adopts polythene material, has preferably environmental stress resistance and waterproof action.
This radar with optoelectronic composite cable during fabrication; can according to the situation of equipment make data wire with different cross section or varying number to or the optoelectronic composite cable of the monomode fiber of different core numbers; and can design different protective layer 3 according to environment for use, in order to adapt to the different operating environment of radar.The advantages such as it has that shield effectiveness is good, interference free performance is good, long transmission distance, high-frequency transmission decay are little can realize the long-range control of radar antenna.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with technique can understand content of the present utility model and according to this enforcement, can not limit protection range of the present utility model with this.All equivalences of doing according to the utility model Spirit Essence change or modify, and all should be encompassed within the protection range of the present utility model.