CN202551816U - Full automatic moisture-retentive air-permeable soilless culture system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fully automatic moisture-retaining and air-permeable slotted soilless cultivation system, which comprises a cultivation body and a cultivation substrate matched with it. The vertical wall of the cultivation body is provided with several grooves. The groove is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes that run through the surrounding wall of the cultivation body where the groove is located. The utility model is a new design of the system from all links required for plant growth, including planting substrate, irrigation, drainage, management, etc., striving for environmental protection, economy, and humanization, and is suitable for industrialized mass production.

Description

Fully automatic moisturizing and ventilating slot soilless cultivation system

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of cultivation technology, in particular to a fully automatic moisture-retaining and air-permeable slotted soilless cultivation system.

Background technique

The current cultivation techniques mainly include traditional soil planting, soilless cultivation, hydroponic technology, micro-drip irrigation technology, automatic spraying technology, etc.

For traditional soil planting, it mainly uses soil for planting, and manages farming through hoeing, sowing, fertilization, watering, and deworming. It is widely used in agricultural production, urban gardens, roofs, and family greening. This method is used. However, this method is greatly affected by the local climate and soil conditions. Weeds, diseases and insect pests are prominent, the soil quality is relatively heavy, and it is inconvenient to carry, which affects the building load. The plant root system will damage the building structure. Manual watering and fertilization management, soil water retention is poor, and if the management is not timely in case of drought, the plants will die, especially the urban house plants. If they are on a business trip for many days, if no one is watering and managing them, they will surely die in summer.

For soilless cultivation technology, it is mainly to replace traditional soil with organic soil, ceramsite, etc., and to fertilize with chemical fertilizer nutrient solution; for hydroponic technology, it is mainly to adapt plants to the aquatic environment through the domestication and mutagenesis technology of plants. Soaked in the nutrient solution, there are special containers and fixed plant devices. However, most of the existing soilless hydroponics techniques are used in greenhouse planting or family flower pots. It is difficult for ordinary people to master the specific planting techniques, and the cost is high, and the plant growth is not ideal.

The micro-drip irrigation technology is mainly to lay water on the ground or in the soil to water and fertilize the roots of the plants; the automatic sprinkler technology is mainly to lay water pipes above the plants and use the spray settings to water. This way of laying is cumbersome and affects the appearance, and it is not easy to maintain, while automatic watering is sprayed on time by computer control, which wastes water and is affected by external factors such as power outages.

In summary, the existing cultivation techniques have defects, therefore, it is necessary to design a brand-new cultivation system to solve the defects in the existing cultivation techniques.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fully automatic moisture-retaining and air-permeable slotted soilless cultivation system, which can fully meet the needs of plant growth and solve common problems in current cultivation techniques.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a fully automatic moisture-retaining and air-permeable slot-hole soilless cultivation system, including a cultivation body and a cultivation substrate cooperating with it, the vertical wall of the cultivation body is provided with several grooves, and The groove is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes that run through the surrounding wall of the cultivation body where the groove is located.

Further, the cultivation body is composed of several boards to form a box-like structure, the grooves on the front side of the boards and the grooves on the back side of the boards are alternately arranged, and the ventilation holes are located on the front side of the boards. The grooves set on the reverse side intersect nodes.

The front and back surfaces of the plate correspond to the grooves arranged vertically and horizontally, and horizontally and vertically.

The board is a foam board, and several foam boards are fixedly connected in the direction of groove arrangement alternately to form the cultivation body.

A centralized ventilation opening surrounded by vertical walls is also arranged in the cultivation body.

The cultivation substrate is several sheets of substrate blankets vertically adjacent to each other, and there are several grooves on the front and back sides of the substrate blankets, wherein the grooves on the adjacent walls between the two adjacent substrate blankets are alternately arranged.

A bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation body or/the cultivation substrate.

The grooves arranged on the front and back of the matrix carpet correspond to the longitudinal and longitudinal arrangement, the longitudinal and transverse arrangement, the transverse and longitudinal arrangement or the transverse and transverse arrangement.

It also includes a water storage container, the cultivation body is arranged in the water storage container, and an automatic irrigation and drainage device is set in the water storage container.

The water storage container is a floor tile container or a color steel plate container, and a protective pad is arranged at the lower end of the water storage container.

The utility model is a new design of the system from all links required for plant growth, including planting substrate, irrigation, drainage, management, etc., striving for environmental protection, economy, and humanization, and is suitable for industrialized mass production.

In this system, a number of grooves are arranged on the vertical wall of the cultivation body, and a number of ventilation holes penetrating the vertical wall are arranged on the groove, so that the inside of the whole cultivation body forms a three-dimensional ventilation effect of horizontal, vertical, front and rear, so that The plants planted on the cultivation substrate in it can be ventilated and ventilated; the cultivation substrate is formed by several pieces of positive and negative grooves arranged in a dislocation manner, so that the cultivation substrate also has an intercommunicating ventilation system, which is connected with the cultivation body. It constitutes a complete ventilation system for the entire cultivation system; independent centralized ventilation openings can also be set in the cultivation system to strengthen the ventilation system of the system.

The whole system uses water as the main nutrient for plants, and at the same time, it is assisted by a cultivation substrate that is mixed and extruded into a sheet-like structure by organic plant debris, water-absorbing fibers and fertilizers. During the planting and maintenance process, fertilizers are regularly applied on the cultivation substrate or in Fertilizers are applied in the water to realize automatic irrigation and ensure the normal growth of plants.

The cultivation system has an automatic drainage and irrigation device that can automatically adjust the water supply in the entire cultivation system, which avoids the root rot of the plants caused by too much water, and avoids the wilting of the plants caused by insufficient water, and fully realizes the automatic moisturizing function.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the combined structural diagram between cultivated body and cultivation substrate in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a partial combined structure schematic diagram of the cultivated body in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the schematic structural view of the plate constituting the cultivated body in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is another kind of schematic diagram in Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the substrate blanket that constitutes cultivation substrate among Fig. 2;

Fig. 7 is another kind of structural schematic diagram in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is another combination structure diagram between cultivator and cultivation substrate in Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 is another combination structure diagram between the cultivation body and the cultivation substrate in Fig. 1 .

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Referring to Figures 1 to 9, the fully automatic moisture-retaining and air-permeable slotted soilless cultivation system includes a cultivation body 1 and a cultivation substrate 2 arranged in conjunction with it, wherein the vertical wall of the cultivation body 1 is provided with several grooves , a plurality of ventilation holes 113 penetrating through the wall of the cultivation body 1 where the groove is located are arranged in the groove.

Specifically, the cultivation body 1 in the present utility model can be of any shape structure, such as an integrally formed structure, a number of cultivation body grooves are arranged on the vertical wall of the cultivation body 1, and a number of penetrating body grooves are arranged on the cultivation body groove. The ventilation holes 113 on the vertical wall of the cultivation body 1 and the cultivation body grooves on the cultivation body 1 are mainly for forming a three-dimensional ventilation system between the cultivation substrate 2 and the cultivation body 1 . Preferably, referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 in detail, the cultivation body 1 is composed of several plates 11 into a box-like structure, and the cultivation body groove arranged on the front surface of the board 11 and the cultivation body arranged on the back surface of the board 11 The cultivation body grooves are arranged alternately, and the ventilation holes 113 are located at the nodes where the cultivation body grooves arranged on the front and back sides of the board 11 intersect. The ventilation effect of the cultivation body 1 is formed by combining the cultivation body grooves on the front and back surfaces of the plate 11 of the cultivation body 1 and the ventilation holes 113 connecting the cultivation body grooves on the front and back surfaces of the plate 11 . The cultivation body 1 can also be formed by stacking several boards 11 with several ventilation holes 113, and a cultivation matrix 2 is arranged between adjacent boards 11 to form a soilless cultivation system with air-permeable slots in the utility model, as shown in Figure 8 shown; or the cultivation body 1 consists of a whole plate 11 with several ventilation holes 113 and the cultivation substrate 2 integrally wound to form a soilless cultivation system with ventilation slots in the utility model, as shown in FIG. 9 .

For the plates 11 that make up the culture body 1, referring to Fig. 4, a transverse culture body groove 111 is set on the front of the plate 11, and a vertical culture body groove 112 is set on the reverse side of the plate 11, the transverse The cultivation body groove 111 or the vertical cultivation body groove 112 can be directly a groove body, or a half groove body, preferably they are all through grooves, between the horizontal cultivation body groove 111 and the vertical cultivation body groove The ventilation holes 113 are arranged on the staggered nodes between 112, and the number of the ventilation holes 113 can be determined according to specific conditions, that is, they can be arranged in some of the horizontal cultivation body grooves 111 and the vertical cultivation body grooves 112 On the staggered nodes between, it is preferable to set the ventilation holes 113 on all the staggered nodes between the horizontal cultivation body groove 111 and the vertical cultivation body groove 112, so as to ensure the ventilation of the cultivation body 1 itself; Another kind, referring to Fig. 5, on the front of described plate 11, longitudinal culture body groove 112 is set, and on the opposite side of this plate 11, transverse culture body groove 111 is set, similarly, described transverse culture body groove 111 Or described longitudinal cultivation body groove 112 can directly be groove body, perhaps is half groove body, and it is preferred that it is through groove, between described transverse cultivation body groove 111 and described vertical cultivation body groove 112 The ventilation holes 113 are arranged on the staggered nodes, and the number of the ventilation holes 113 can also be determined according to specific conditions, that is, they can be arranged between some of the horizontal cultivation body grooves 111 and the vertical cultivation body grooves 112 The ventilation holes 113 are provided on the interlaced nodes, preferably on all interlaced nodes between the transverse cultivation body grooves 111 and the longitudinal cultivation body grooves 112, to ensure the ventilation of the cultivation body 1 itself. Finally, the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the grooves on the plate 11 is not limited to the above-mentioned method, and several inclined grooves can also be arranged on the front and back of the plate 11, and the inclined grooves on the front and back of the plate 11 are mutually Staggered, or horizontal and vertical cultivation body grooves 111 and 112 are respectively arranged on the front and back surfaces of the board 11 respectively, forming a staggered arrangement of the grooves. In addition, a number of ventilation holes running through the entire board 11 are provided at the intersection points of the grooves to ensure the ventilation of the cultivation body 1 . To sum up, the groove and the ventilation holes 113 on it are mainly to form a set of horizontal, vertical, front and rear three-dimensional ventilation functions between the cultivation body 1 and the cultivation substrate 2. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange grooves on the vertical wall adjacent to the cultivation substrate 2 on the cultivation body 1 .

The board 11 is preferably a foam board in this example, and several foam boards are bonded to form the cultivation body 1 in such a way that the directions of the grooves are arranged alternately. Grooves and ventilation holes 113 are arranged on the foam board, which can be mass-produced in a foam factory, and the strength of the foam can be increased or decreased according to specific needs. The cultivation body 1 of different shapes is formed by bonding the foam board. The horizontal cultivation body groove 111 and the vertical cultivation body groove 112 on the cultivation body 1 communicate with each other with the ventilation holes 113, so as to achieve the conversion of horizontal ventilation and longitudinal ventilation at any time. , even if several grooves or several ventilation holes 113 are blocked, the air can circulate through other directions or other ventilation holes 113 without affecting the overall ventilation effect of the cultivation system.

As for the cultivation body 1, it is formed by bonding boards 11 with grooves on both sides, such as foam boards. When bonding, the grooves on the surface of the plates 11 facing the same inner cavity are arranged in an orderly dislocation, that is, the grooves on the adjacent plates 11 facing the inner cavity are arranged in a dislocation, more specifically, a plate 11 on an adjacent plate 11 The groove facing the inner cavity on the top plate is a transverse cultivation body groove 111 , and the groove facing the inner cavity on the other plate 11 is a vertical cultivation body groove 112 . When bonding, if the cultivation body 1 has multiple inner cavities, that is, there are multiple cultivation spaces, the ventilation effect of the cultivation space in the middle of the cultivation body 1 is not good. Therefore, a certain concentration is arranged in the middle of this type of cultivation body 1 Vents 12 to increase ventilation and ventilation effect. The centralized ventilation opening 12 is still formed by bonding a board 11 with transverse or/and longitudinal grooves, such as a foam board.

Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the cultivation substrate 2 is a plurality of matrix blankets 20 arranged vertically adjacent to each other, and there are several grooves on the front and back sides of the matrix carpet 20, wherein, between the two adjacent matrix blankets 20 The grooves arranged on the adjacent walls between them are alternately arranged.

Specifically, the matrix blanket 20 is a blanket-like matrix covered with grooves on both sides, which provides nutrients and water for plant growth, and has good air permeability when maintaining high humidity. The composition of the cultivation substrate 2 , that is, the composition of the matrix blanket 20 is mainly composed of organic plant debris, water-absorbing fibers and fertilizers, which are mixed and extruded into a sheet-like structure. The organic plant debris includes agricultural production waste materials such as wheat straw, corn stalk, straw or rice husk, trees and shrubs, sawdust, etc.; and water-absorbing fibers include old cloth, felt, etc.; fertilizer is the long-acting fertilizer in agricultural production. Compound fertilizer, base fertilizer, etc. The production process is as follows: first, the plant branches and leaves, wheat straw, straw, etc. are collected and dried, and processed into debris, while old cloth, felt, etc. are split into fibers, a small amount of fertilizer is added as the base fertilizer, and the ratio of the three raw materials is mixed evenly. The base material is extruded by a machine to produce a base blanket 20 with grooves on both sides and a thickness. Due to the own characteristics of the components, the matrix carpet 20 with good flexibility is cut horizontally and vertically to form two kinds of carpets with transverse matrix grooves 201 and longitudinal matrix grooves 202, and the two kinds of carpets are arranged alternately and orderly, In this way, the cultivation substrate 2 has an intercommunicating ventilation system.

For the arrangement of the matrix blanket 20, see Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, which is similar to the arrangement of grooves on the plate 11 of the cultivation body 1, that is, the grooves arranged on the front and back of the matrix blanket 20 correspond to the vertical and longitudinal directions respectively. Set to form a matrix carpet 20 with two longitudinal matrix grooves 202, form a matrix carpet 20 with one side with longitudinal matrix grooves 202 and one side with transverse matrix grooves 201 with longitudinal and transverse arrangements, form one side with transverse matrix grooves 201 with transverse and longitudinal arrangements The matrix grooves 201 and the matrix carpet 20 with the longitudinal matrix grooves 202 on one side, or the matrix carpet 20 with the matrix grooves 201 on both sides in a horizontal and transverse arrangement, will not be described in detail here.

The device for cultivating plants is formed by assembling between the assembled cultivating body 1 and the cultivating substrate 2, which fixes the plants and provides nutrients, water, oxygen, etc. necessary for plant growth, has a certain strength, and is convenient for planting and transportation . In order to prevent the cultivation medium 2 from falling off from the cultivation body 1 during transportation, a bottom plate 10 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation body 1, and the bottom plate 10 can be fixed on the bottom of the cultivation body 1 in various ways, such as by Brush the bottom of the body 1 or/and the bottom of the cultivation medium 2 with waterproof glue, and paste the cloth that matches the bottom of the cultivation body 1 to form the bottom plate 10 when it is not dry, and then apply the waterproof glue until the glue dries completely That's it. Each arbitrarily selected for the material of base plate 10, it is mainly in order to prevent cultivation body 1 and cultivation matrix 2 from missing.

There are many advantages for the above-mentioned ventilation slot soilless cultivation system:

1. All the grooves are connected to each other through the ventilation holes 113 by bonding or connecting the formed boards 11, and the centralized ventilation openings 12 are arranged, and the self-ventilation design between the substrate blankets 20 on the cultivation substrate 2 is added to form a powerful ventilation system , to solve the oxygen demand of the plant growth root system.

2. The matrix blanket 20 has its own nutrition, ie fertilizer, which can be added in the subsequent planting process to provide the necessary nutrients for plant growth.

3. Because the matrix blanket 20 has fibers and has good water absorption, after it cooperates with the cultivation water tank, it ensures that the cultivation matrix 2, that is, the matrix blanket 20 is in a constant wet state, and the consumption of water by plants is constantly replenished.

4. Since the board 11 in this example is mainly made of foam board, it can play a good heat insulation effect and protect the root system of plants, so that the growth of plants in a high temperature environment is less affected, and it can build a solid foundation for plant growth. local microclimate.

5. Since both the foam and the substrate blanket 20 have good degradation resistance, the cultivation body 1 and the cultivation substrate 2 can be used for a longer period of time and can be reused for a long time.

6. The foam board is easy to process and can be bonded into any shape according to different requirements. The thickness of the cultivation substrate 2 can be adjusted according to the growth needs of various plants. It can be used for large-scale landscaping, and can also be used on roofs, balconies, flower stands or flower pots of ordinary families; it can be made into squares, and can also be produced into different shapes and specifications such as cylinders and spheres to adapt to the existing container environment. .

7. Due to the light weight of the foam and the cultivation medium 2, it is dry when transported to the planting site, and it is soaked only when planting. It is easier and faster to transport, and it is more convenient for urban greening such as roofs, balconies, and flower racks. Building contact avoids damage to the building.

8. The cultivation body 1 and the cultivation substrate 2 can be moved and placed as desired, and combined to form their own ideal patterns. Even if the plants are moved over long distances during the growth process, since the root system of the plants will not be damaged, the cultivation substrate will not be damaged during transportation. 2. There is water and fertilizer storage, which will not affect the plants. It can achieve the overall relocation of finished gardens. After transplanting, there is no adaptation and recovery period for ordinary planting and transplanting. After ordinary planting and transplanting, plants often have to go through a long maintenance period before returning to normal growth, which is not conducive to plant growth and affects viewing. Effect. It can make greening gardens as easy and simple as building blocks, and the effect can be achieved immediately after construction, and the factory production and installation of greening can be completed. Detachable, leaving no traces after disassembly.

For the use of aeration slot soilless cultivation system:

The formed cultivation system can first put seeds in the cultivation substrate 2, and transport and sell them together with the seeds. Since the entire cultivation system is dry, the seeds will not germinate and grow. When the season needs to be planted, the entire cultivation system only needs to be soaked and placed in the In the water, the seeds will grow automatically when the time comes, and the growth process only needs to be properly supplemented with fertilizers and management; of course, the cultivation system can also be without seeds, which can be soaked on site before planting; the cultivation base can also be used to cultivate the plants with the cultivation system sold together.

For the soilless cultivation system, it must be placed in a water environment with a certain depth (preferably at a depth of about 5-10 cm), so as to ensure the plant's demand for water and nutrients. The depth of the water level can be deep or shallow, and it is best to keep it constant to ensure a long-lasting supply to the plants; a certain distance should be kept for the cultivation body 1 above the water level to ensure that the plant root system is not completely immersed in the water and ensure the ventilation performance of the upper part. According to the different requirements of different plants for soil moisture, the cultivated body 1 exposed to the water surface can be high or low to meet the selection of plants for dry and wet environments.

For the fully automatic moisture-retaining and air-permeable slotted soilless cultivation system in the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, it also includes a water storage container 3, the cultivation body 1 is arranged in the water storage container 3, and An automatic irrigation and drainage device is arranged in the water container 3 .

Preferably, the water storage container 3 can be a floor tile container. The tiles are cut and punched, bonded with AB stone glue, and after waterproof treatment, they are interconnected to form a water storage container that can be increased or decreased. Its advantages are flat floor tiles, high strength, corrosion resistance, small size error, low price, long service life, convenient processing, strong bonding and forming containers, large effective use area, and a wide range of choices for appearance decoration. It is easy to maintain and replace. In addition to large-area gardens, it can also be used in places with strong facade visibility such as balcony flower racks. However, it is necessary to spread one deck of common foam board at its bottom during installation, that is, the protective pad 9, so as to avoid damage and water leakage caused by the direct contact between the container and the ground.

The water storage container 3 can also be a color steel plate container, and the color steel plate is formed by bonding the curtain wall glue. Need to spread one deck common foam plate, i.e. protective pad 9 at its bottom during installation equally, to avoid the direct contact of container and ground and cause wearing and tearing to leak. Its advantages are that it can be bonded in a large area, light in weight, low in cost, not fragile, long in use, convenient in processing, and can be used for appearance modification with other materials, and can be used in various occasions.

Certainly, except above-mentioned two kinds of water storage containers 3, also can be other water storage containers, for example, make water storage containers by methods such as excavation, masonry now, or adopt other materials to make all can.

The water storage container 3 can be set separately, and a plurality of water storage containers 3 can also be connected in series to realize unified management. Evenly distributed for unified management.

For the automatic irrigation and drainage device, it includes a control box 5 or is directly arranged on the water storage container 3 , and for using the control box 5 , it is also necessary to use a connecting pipe 4 to communicate the control box 5 with the water storage container 3 . Water pipes are set up on the control box 5 or the water storage container 3 and controlled by a valve 6, and the valve 6 is controlled by a float 7 set on the standard liquid level of the control box 5 or the water storage container 3, but the liquid When the position drops to a certain level, the floating ball 7 descends, and the valve 6 is opened to replenish water. After replenishing to a certain level, the floating ball 7 controls the valve 6 to close, and stops replenishing water.

The setting of the water level can reserve a certain rainwater collection space for the container. When it rains, the container will automatically collect and store the rainwater, and the excess rainwater will automatically overflow. As long as the consumed water is above the replenishment water level, the automatic replenishment will be turned off. In addition, the water consumption of plants is distributed according to needs, and the water supply does not leak, so as to achieve multiple water-saving purposes. Equipped with an equal-proportion fertilizer applicator on the control container, it can complete the full automation of watering, fertilizing and deworming.

When using this system, you should pay attention to:

A. Check the smoothness of the pipes connecting the containers. The water pipes with high water pressure are not easy to be blocked. The two connected containers will use the principle of the connector to keep their water levels at the same level. However, if the connected pipes are too small or too long, Air bubbles are prone to appear in the middle of the pipe, causing blockage, and the entry of plant roots and debris may also cause blockage. If blockage occurs, it is only necessary to clear the pipe. It is best to carry out necessary pruning of the root system of the plant before summer every year, especially to remove the debris root system at the container pipe mouth.

B. Check whether there is water leakage in the container and pipe network. If so, replace and repair it.

C. Check whether the floating ball and valve are working normally, and replace them as necessary according to the service life of the floating ball and valve to ensure the normal operation of the water replenishment system. Even if the water supply system fails to replenish water, the stored rainwater can also be used for plants at 35 10 days under the environment of ℃ will not be affected.

Finally, for the maintenance of plants in the cultivation system:

Carry out necessary pruning, disease prevention, and insect removal as in general landscaping, replant and replace dead plants, and perform necessary root removal and pruning on overgrown plants. Fertilization can be directly sown on the cultivation substrate 2, and can also be automatically irrigated with water in equal proportions. The amount of fertilizer applied is less than that of ordinary soil, because the amount of fertilizer is less washed by rainwater, and it saves more fertilizer than ordinary planting. Because the water environment is easy to breed mosquitoes, it is necessary to add certain sterilizing insecticides to the water to make the planting more hygienic. Because it is a soilless substrate, there are no weeds compared to the soil environment, and there are fewer diseases and insect pests caused by the soil. With a ventilation system, it is not necessary to loosen the soil and turn the soil. When replanting, you only need to cut off the plants outside the substrate, so that the substrate as a whole is out of the water environment. In summer, all the plants in the substrate can be killed by exposure to the sun. After re-invasion, the dead plants can grow again as new seeds. Organic fertilizers are absorbed and utilized to complete a complete ecological cycle. The system is particularly suitable for aquatic plants, which are simpler to plant and grow vigorously. No need for any substrate, as long as the root system is fixed at the initial planting to prevent the plant from being blown down by the wind, the plant root system will spread along the lower part of the container evenly after the formation, and no fixation is required after the film is formed. The root network after many years Just enough to support the plant.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the present invention. The principle of the embodiment; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. Utility model restrictions.

Claims (10)

1. ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture; It is characterized in that: comprise culture and the cultivation matrix that is equipped with it; The vertical walls of said culture is provided with some grooves, in said groove, is provided with some air vents that run through this groove culture perisporium of living in.

2. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said culture combines box like structure by several piece sheet material; The interlaced setting of groove that on groove that is provided with on the said sheet material front and said sheet material reverse side, is provided with, said vent is on the groove crossed node that is provided with on this sheet material positive and negative.

3. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 2 is characterized in that: corresponding respectively with the vertical and horizontal setting, with the said groove of horizontal and vertical set-up mode on the positive and negative of said sheet material.

4. according to claim 2 or the 3 described ventilative slotted eye soilless culture systems of automatically preserving moisture, it is characterized in that: said sheet material is cystosepiment, with groove the mutual over-over mode of direction is set by the several piece cystosepiment and is fixed into said culture.

5. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in said culture, also be provided with by vertical walls and enclose the concentrated ventilating opening that forms.

6. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the substrate blanket that said cultivation matrix is provided with for several pieces vertical next-door neighbours; Have some grooves at these substrate blanket tow sides; Wherein, the interlaced setting of groove that is provided with on the next-door neighbour's wall between said adjacent two substrate blankets.

7. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said culture or/the cultivation matrix bottom is installed with base plate.

8. according to claim 6 or the 7 described ventilative slotted eye soilless culture systems of automatically preserving moisture, it is characterized in that: the groove difference that is provided with on the said substrate blanket positive and negative is corresponding with vertical and vertically setting, with the vertical and horizontal setting, with horizontal and vertical setting or with horizontal and horizontally set mode.

9. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include tank, said culture is arranged in this tank, and automatic row irrigation device is set in said tank.

10. the ventilative slotted eye soilless culture system of automatically preserving moisture according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: said tank is floor tile container or color steel container, is provided with neonychium in this tank lower end.

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