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CN202305803U - Vehicle four-line lidar system and circuit thereof - Google Patents

Vehicle four-line lidar system and circuit thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202305803U
CN202305803U CN2011204301758U CN201120430175U CN202305803U CN 202305803 U CN202305803 U CN 202305803U CN 2011204301758 U CN2011204301758 U CN 2011204301758U CN 201120430175 U CN201120430175 U CN 201120430175U CN 202305803 U CN202305803 U CN 202305803U
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circuit
laser
vehicle
scanning
motor
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CN2011204301758U
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陈滔
伍栋扬
王冰
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Guangdong Coagent Electronics S&T Co Ltd
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Guangdong Coagent Electronics S&T Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle four-line lidar system and a circuit thereof. The vehicle four-line lidar system is mainly composed of an emission system, a receiving system, an optical system and a scanning system. The emission system and the scanning system are combined together to realize radar scanning by controlling rotate mode of a laser through a DC stepping motor. The laser connects with an external circuit electrically through a mercury slip ring. Thus, the scanning system is small in size. The vehicle four-line lidar system adopts four lines of laser for scanning at the same time according to the laser pulse ranging principle. The detection range can be up to 200 m and the resolution ratio can be up to 10 cm. Thus, the vehicle four-line lidar system is high in performance and precision while low in cost. Combined with system software, the vehicle four-line lidar system can be used for realizing functions of vehicle distance measuring, vehicle speed measuring, space keeping, crash early warning, automatic cruise, driveway deviation early warning and the like, thereby assisting a driver for driving safely.

Description

Vehicle-mounted four line laser radar system and circuit thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of application of laser radar in automobile assistant driving system field, especially relates to a kind of vehicle-mounted laser radar system and application circuit structure thereof that 4 laser instruments carry out line sweep simultaneously that have.
Background technology
Along with auto industry is flourish, vehicle flowrate constantly increases, and traffic hazard takes place frequently, and driver's burden is also just increasing.In order to reduce the loss that traffic hazard causes, be applied in the middle of the automobile like passive security technology such as air bag, ABS, intelligent headlights, but these passive security measures can only mitigation, the accident that can not prevent takes place.Along with development of electronic technology; Garage widespread use already is various carries out driver assistance like electronic equipments such as navigating instrument, car radars; But when these take place in the accident that prevents, still lean on driver's judgement to carry out, equipment does not have when urgent the authority of control vehicle drive automatically; Emergency case is taking place or driving when absent-minded if the driver has little time to take measures, accident still possibly take place.
Comparatively desirable automobile assistant driving system should have the function such as early warning, lane departure warning of distance survey, front truck vehicle speed measurement, barrier; When collision is taked emergency brake when inevitable automatically and discharged the security function that waits measure protection occupant of air bag in advance; Automatically discern curb, isolation strip and the barrier function of road both sides; The function that in the middle of automatic cruising (ACC), maintains safe distance automatically alleviates driver's burden.The performance of advanced automobile assistant driving system depends mainly on its sensing system and application system.
Car radar is a kind of sensing system in the widespread use of automobile assistant driving system, and it mainly comprises three kinds of ultrasonic radar, microwave radar and laser radars.Wherein ultrasonic radar is effectively found range and is had only several meters, can only use as radar for backing car; The effective range finding microwave radar more farther than ultrasonic radar has that the misty rain of receiving weather effect is little, coverage can reach about 100 meters, but its angle of divergence is too big, and precision is not high when measurement target distance and position, is mainly used in the practical application to test the speed, find range; Laser radar has the measuring accuracy height, and range finding is far away, and characteristics such as excellent performance are applicable to measuring vehicle speed, range finding and target localization.
The advantage of laser radar is that structure is simple relatively, has high monochromaticity, high directivity, the coherence is good, measuring accuracy is higher, detection range is far away, has received widely paying close attention to.Can be applicable to aspects such as automatic cruising (ACC), anti-collision warning, lane departure warning, prospect is boundless.Laser radar mainly is divided into imaging laser radar and non-imaging laser radar, and imaging laser radar is divided into scanning imagery and non-scanning imagery again.But the imaging laser radar three-dimensional imaging is powerful, but technical difficulty is very big, and cost is also very high, and has satisfied not the application demand of the automobile of running at high speed; Non-imaging laser radar has more practical value aspect automotive applications, and it is low to compare its cost of imaging laser radar, and speed is fast, and good stability can also satisfy functional requirement.But a single line sweep laser radar can only be an enterprising line scanning of face, and coverage rate is little, in the middle of the barrier early warning, is easy to cause the disappearance of detection, and can't normally detect barrier going up a slope and be easy to only to detect ground during the vehicle body big rise and fall.And 4 line laser radars can well remedy this shortcoming, have improved the detection degree of accuracy greatly, and becoming different angles scanning also is because this point.1 line laser radar and 4 line laser radar scanning synoptic diagram are as shown in figures 1 and 3.
Summary of the invention
The utility model knack problem is: the sensing system excellent properties that how to utilize laser radar; A kind of scanning broad covered area is provided; Can effectively detect target obstacle, and the required laser radar system of automobile assistant driving system that volume is little, cost is low, function is strong.In order to address these problems, the utility model provides the technical scheme of following vehicle-mounted four line laser radar systems and circuit and method:
Vehicle-mounted four line laser radar systems mainly are made up of electric power system, control system, emission coefficient, receiving system, optical system and scanning system; Electric power system provides power supply to each system; Control system control emission coefficient is sent laser, and laser is met target object and reflected after handling through optical system; Again after optical system is handled; By receiving system reception reflection echo signal and after carrying out a series of processing, feed back to control system, carry out calculation process by control system; Said emission coefficient is by 4 laser instrument emission laser, and scanning system comprises motor and mercury slip ring, it is characterized in that: said 4 laser instruments are arranged on the motor driving shaft, and receive motor-driven to be rotated scanning, form four line laser radar scannings; Laser instrument is electrically connected through mercury slip ring and external circuit, and the movable end of mercury slip ring is connected with motor driving shaft, rotates with driving shaft with laser instrument.
Further, said 4 laser instruments homeotropic alignment on motor driving shaft becomes row, and its optical axis forms different angles with surface level.During rotation sweep, the scanning coverage rate is wider than a line radar like this.
The utility model is based on the laser pulse ranging principle, and the emission coefficient emitted laser burst length is extremely short, the concentration of energy of pulse.Laser pulse ranging and scanning system are organically combined, realized from putting the transformation of line, transformation from single range finding to radar.Adopt the scanning of four line lasers, can be simultaneously four enterprising line scannings of line, the scanning broad covered area prevents the central disappearance that detects of barrier early warning, the scanning effect is as shown in Figure 2.Scanning system realizes scan function through the rotation that dc stepper motor drives semiconductor laser; Adopt the mercury slip ring to connect the laser instrument and the external circuit of high speed rotating; The mercury slip ring is to be a kind of conduction swivel adapter head of fluid media (medium) with mercury; Utilize mercury to carry out electrical signal transfer, replace traditional carbon brush, it is better to be electrically connected performance.The corresponding optical system of emission coefficient and receiving system collimates and shaping to the laser of launching, and makes the angle of divergence of laser enough little, and spot diameter and laser energy transmitance that light beam is formed satisfy request for utilization; And impel more echoed signal to enter into receiving circuit, and prevent the interference of the incoherent light photograph of other wavelength.
A kind of circuit of realizing vehicle-mounted four line laser radar systems comprises control system circuit, emission coefficient circuit, scanning system circuit, receiving system circuit, electric power system circuit; Wherein the electric power system circuit includes the power module to each circuit system power supply; It is characterized in that: said control system circuit comprises control chip and display module that is connected with control chip respectively and communication interface, and the display module displaying contents is controlled by control chip, and control chip is through communication interface and external communication; Said emission coefficient comprises pulse producer, switch driving circuit, the laser instrument that links to each other successively, and pulse producer links to each other with control system circuit control chip, and controlled by it; Pulse producer provides signal drive signal to switch driving circuit, drives 4 laser works by switch driving circuit; Scanning system circuit comprises motor and mercury slip ring, and mercury slip ring stiff end is electrically connected through terminals and driving circuit; Said 4 laser instruments are arranged on the motor driving shaft, by being rotated scanning with motor driving shaft, form four line laser radar scannings with the movable end of mercury ring; Laser instrument is electrically connected through the terminals and the mercury slip ring of mercury slip ring movable end; Said receiving system circuit mainly is made up of the bias circuit that links to each other successively, receiving circuit, amplifying circuit, moment discriminator circuit, time interval measuring circuit; Bias circuit is that receiving circuit provides required bias voltage, and receiving circuit receives through the laser light reflected echoed signal, and amplifying circuit, moment discriminator circuit are handled the laser echo signal that receives, and send into time interval measuring circuit to the signal of handling well then; Time interval measuring circuit also respectively with the emission coefficient circuit in pulse producer link to each other with control system circuit control chip; The signal that the laser pulse that the received pulse generator sends begins to send; And signal and echoed signal are carried out time interval measurement according to this, send the time interval parameter of being surveyed to control chip and finally handle.
Further, said laser instrument is 850 ~ 950nm, dutycycle < 0.1% impulse semiconductor laser for the optical maser wavelength that produces.
The work of each system of the control chip in the control system circuit (ECU) major control and the later stage computing of signal, processing, realize various functions according to result and the software that presets; And sending display module to show the result; Also, realize functions such as system interlink through communication interface and miscellaneous equipment communication.Emission coefficient is mainly used in the emission laser signal, and wherein the semiconductor laser need of work needs fast switching driving circuit to drive than higher threshold current, and the switch driving circuit switching signal provides the high-speed narrow pulse signal by pulse producer.Receiving system mainly is to receive laser echo signal and signal Processing, and signal is specifically received by receiving circuit and converts electric signal to, in amplifying circuit, amplifies then, shaping and filtering; Discriminator circuit provides time measuring unit required termination signal according to handling the back echo signal constantly; It is the initial moment with transponder pulse then at the high precision time interval measurement circuit; With the echoed signal is the terminal point moment; Measure both mistimings, confirm the time interval, and these time interval data are input in the control chip handle.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, it is little to adopt semiconductor laser to make system have a volume, and precision is high, the characteristics of good stability.
2, adopt four line lasers to scan simultaneously, the scanning broad covered area, maximum detectable range can reach 200m, and resolution can reach 10cm, can effectively prevent the disappearance of detection of obstacles.
3, because the electric connector that the mercury slip ring is a compact conformation, life-span length, good stability, reliability is high, during high speed rotating scanning, scanning system can be because of it produce the noise noise, and the signal of transmission is undistorted; The scanning system of the utility model is littler with respect to the scanning system volume of rotating prism structure, and system performance is better.
4, disclosed four linear scanning systems of the utility model, 3 D scanning system is simple in structure relatively, cost is low, realization is easy; A single relatively linear scanning system precision improves, false alarm rate is little.
5, system is except that having range finding, speed measuring function; In conjunction with software function; Also help expanded functions such as being integrated in detection of obstacles, anti-collision warning, spacing maintenance, pedestrian protecting, automatic cruising, lane departure warning, automatic emergency brake; Further alleviate driver's labour intensity, effectively reduce the quantity and the cost of automobile assistant driving system simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model and useful technique effect thereof are further elaborated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a line laser radar one-line scanning design sketch;
Fig. 2 is four line laser radar scanning design sketchs;
The laser beam synoptic diagram that laser instrument sent when Fig. 3 was a line laser radar scanning;
4 laser beam synoptic diagram that laser instrument sends when Fig. 4 is four line laser radar scannings.
Fig. 5 is the scanning system structural drawing of four line laser radars.
Fig. 6 is the utility model system architecture and schematic block circuit diagram.
Fig. 7 is the installation site synoptic diagram of four line laser radar systems on automobile of the utility model.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 6, vehicle-mounted four line laser radar systems mainly are made up of electric power system 11, control system 10, emission coefficient 12, receiving system 15, optical system 14 and scanning system 13; Power module in the electric power system 11 provides required power supply to each system; Control system 10 control emission coefficients 12 are sent laser, through 14 pairs of laser of optical system collimate with shaping after, laser is met target object and is reflected; After optical system 14 filters; By receiving system 15 reception reflection echo signals and after carrying out a series of processing, feed back to control system 10, carry out calculation process by control system 10; Said emission coefficient 12 is by 4 laser instrument emission laser; Scanning system comprises motor 54 and mercury slip ring 50; It is characterized in that said 4 laser instruments 53 are arranged on motor driving shaft 55 connections and driven by motor 54, drive laser instrument and be rotated scanning, form four line laser radar scannings; Laser instrument 53 is connected with the terminals of mercury slip ring 50 movable ends 52, and this movable end 52 is connected with motor driving shaft 55, rotates with driving shaft 55 with laser instrument 53; 51 fixed installations of slip ring 50 stiff ends, its terminals link to each other with driving circuit through wire harness 57.Certainly, laser instrument also can be arranged on other place, also can rotate with this movable end as long as be arranged on mercury slip ring 50 movable ends 52 the same sides.
As improvement, said 4 laser instruments 53 homeotropic alignment on motor driving shaft 55 becomes row, and its optical axis forms different angles with surface level, so just can on a plurality of, scan simultaneously.The laser beam synoptic diagram that 4 laser instruments send during scanning is as shown in Figure 4, and the scanning effect is as shown in Figure 2.
Preferably, said motor 54 is a dc stepper motor.Scanning system 13 is mainly accomplished by dc stepper motor control, and for satisfying the running car requirement, sweep frequency is 15 ~ 30Hz, further is preferably 20Hz.
Usually; The disclosed four line laser radar systems of the utility model are installed in automobile headstock front end centre position; Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 7, can make four line laser radar systems have the effective scanning scope of broad like this, for control system provides accurate target information.
Like Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, realize the circuit of vehicle-mounted four line laser radar systems, comprise control system circuit, emission coefficient circuit, scanning system circuit, receiving system circuit, electric power system circuit; Wherein the electric power system circuit includes the power module to each circuit system power supply; It is characterized in that: said control system circuit comprises control chip (ECU) and display module that is connected with control chip respectively and communication interface, and the display module displaying contents is controlled by control chip, and control chip is through communication interface and external communication; Said emission coefficient comprises pulse producer, switch driving circuit, the laser instrument 53 that links to each other successively, and pulse producer links to each other with control system circuit control chip, and controlled by it; Pulse producer provides signal drive signal to switch driving circuit, drives 53 work of 4 laser instruments by switch driving circuit; Scanning system circuit comprises mercury slip ring 50 and motor 54, and mercury slip ring 50 stiff ends 51 are electrically connected through terminals and driving circuit; Said 4 laser instruments 53 are arranged on the motor driving shaft 55, by being rotated scanning with motor driving shaft 55, form four line laser radar scannings with the movable end 52 of mercury ring 50; Laser instrument 53 is electrically connected through the terminals and the mercury slip ring 50 of mercury slip ring movable end 52; Said receiving system circuit mainly is made up of the bias circuit that links to each other successively, receiving circuit, amplifying circuit, moment discriminator circuit, time interval measuring circuit; Bias circuit is that receiving circuit provides required bias voltage, and receiving circuit receives through the laser light reflected echoed signal, and amplifying circuit, moment discriminator circuit are handled the laser echo signal that receives, and send into time interval measuring circuit to the signal of handling well then; Time interval measuring circuit also respectively with the emission coefficient circuit in pulse producer link to each other with control system circuit control chip; The signal that the laser pulse that the received pulse generator sends begins to send; And signal and echoed signal are carried out time interval measurement according to this, send the time interval parameter of being surveyed to control chip and finally handle.
Preferably, said laser instrument 53 is 850 ~ 950nm, dutycycle < 0.1% impulse semiconductor laser for the optical maser wavelength that produces.Be preferably the SPL LL series of pulses semiconductor laser of the OSRAM company production of Germany.
The main switching device of said switch driving circuit is preferably the EL7041C that Elantec company produces.
Said receiving circuit main devices is that the internal current gain is preferably 10 ~ 100 times APD avalanche diode.The APD avalanche diode has very high gain output, is beneficial to the more weak echoed signal of receiving intensity more.
The APD avalanche diode utilizes the directed movement of photo-generated carrier in highfield to produce avalanche effect to obtain the photocurrent gain.When reverse voltage continues to increase, can reach 100,000 multiplication benefits, (common 100-300V) internal currents gain can reach 10-100 efficiency-timed fruits under suitable bias voltage.APD works required bias voltage than higher, thus need bias control circuit provide bias voltage circuit to drive, and to guarantee the bandwidth and the response speed of receiving circuit.
Because target object is far and near different; The laser echo signal that receiving circuit receives is strong and weak to be changed greatly; The echoed signal fluctuation range of exporting in the receiving circuit is bigger, and undistorted for confirming signal, the utility model adopts controlled gain amplifying circuit; Can reduce error like this, make measurement more accurate.
Discriminator circuit mainly is that the signal of amplifying circuit is handled constantly, and for time measuring unit provides required termination signal, its performance has directly influenced the precision of system.The utility model adopts the constant ratio discrimination method, to reduce changing the error of bringing by signal amplitude.It specifically mainly is made up of delay circuit, attenuator circuit, high-speed comparator circuit, threshold values comparator circuit.
Said time figure conversion chip is preferably split-second precision digital conversion chip TDC-GP2 that German ACAM company produces.The measurement in the time interval directly has influence on the precision of system, just needs time precision to reach the 100ps rank as reaching the centimetre-sized precision, and the precision of TDC-GP2 can reach 65ps, and the circuit simple and stable of forming.
System's operational process is following: behind the system initialization, each system gets into SBR.Under control chip control, then pulse producer produces start pulse signal CS drives laser instrument and sends laser pulse; When producing triggering level, send laser pulse and begin to send signal entry time interval measurement circuit, signal picks up counting TDC-GP2 chip to start with.Laser pulse is received by receiving circuit behind the object reflected back; And change light signal into electric signal; Signal is sent into TDC-GP2 chip after amplifying circuit is amplified into discriminator circuit processing constantly makes it stop timing; TDC-GP2 sheet calculates the time interval and sends into control chip (ECU) and handle, and so far once range finding is accomplished.Scanning system uninterruptedly scans, and ranging information is imported control system into each time, and control system shows corresponding data according to gained information, and Control of Automobile is made corresponding actions.
It is exactly to measure spacing that the utility model is the most simply used; Or according to self speed of a motor vehicle in interval time with the speed of mobile things such as the respective measure of the change front truck of front truck, pedestrian; These functions can be used for maintaining safe distance automatically when being equipped with automatic cruising (ACC) function; Alleviating driver's driving intensity, safety and comfort more during driving.Also can be used for the early warning of barrier, auxiliary be implemented in collision and can take emergency brake when inevitable, discharge the safety that people in the car is protected in measure such as air bag in advance.But also can come the inspection vehicle diatom to be used for lane departure warning to the different reflectivity of laser according to track and lane line; In addition; Laser radar can combine curb, isolation strip and the barrier of road both sides to wait to assist to realize this function; Make detection more accurate, reduce the collision that meets accident because of deviation, further improve traffic safety.
The utility model is not constituted any restriction according to above-mentioned instructions and specific embodiment; The embodiment that discloses and describe above the utility model is not limited to; To some modifications and the distortion of the utility model, also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1.车载四线激光雷达系统,主要由供电系统、控制系统、发射系统、接收系统、光学系统和扫描系统组成;供电系统向各系统提供电源,控制系统控制发射系统发出激光,激光通过光学系统处理后,遇目标物体反射回来,再经光学系统处理后,由接收系统接收反射回波信号并进行一系列处理后,反馈回控制系统,由控制系统进行运算处理;所述发射系统由4个激光器发射激光,扫描系统包括电机和水银滑环,其特征是:所述4个激光器设置在电机驱动轴上,并受电机驱动进行旋转扫描,形成四线激光雷达扫描;激光器通过水银滑环与外部电路进行电气连接,水银滑环的活动端与电机驱动轴连接,与激光器一起随驱动轴旋转。 1. The vehicle-mounted four-line laser radar system is mainly composed of a power supply system, a control system, a transmitting system, a receiving system, an optical system and a scanning system; the power supply system provides power to each system, the control system controls the transmitting system to emit laser light, and the laser passes through the optical system After processing, the target object is reflected back, and after being processed by the optical system, the receiving system receives the reflected echo signal and performs a series of processing, then feeds it back to the control system, and the control system performs calculation processing; the transmitting system consists of 4 The laser emits laser light, and the scanning system includes a motor and a mercury slip ring. It is characterized in that: the four lasers are arranged on the drive shaft of the motor, and are driven by the motor to rotate and scan to form a four-line laser radar scan; the laser passes through the mercury slip ring and The external circuit is electrically connected, and the movable end of the mercury slip ring is connected with the drive shaft of the motor, and rotates with the drive shaft together with the laser. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车载四线激光雷达系统,其特征是:所述4个激光器在电机驱动轴上垂直排列成一列,其光轴与水平面形成不同的角度。 2. The vehicle-mounted four-line laser radar system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four lasers are vertically arranged in a row on the motor drive shaft, and their optical axes form different angles with the horizontal plane. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的车载四线激光雷达系统,其特征是:所述电机为直流步进电机。 3. The vehicle-mounted four-line laser radar system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the motor is a DC stepping motor. 4.实现权利要求1所述的车载四线激光雷达系统的电路,包括控制系统电路、发射系统电路、扫描系统电路、接收系统电路、供电系统电路;其中供电系统电路包括有向各个系统电路供电的电源模块;其特征是: 4. Realize the circuit of the vehicle-mounted four-wire laser radar system described in claim 1, comprising a control system circuit, a transmitting system circuit, a scanning system circuit, a receiving system circuit, and a power supply system circuit; wherein the power supply system circuit includes power supply to each system circuit The power module; it is characterized by: 所述控制系统电路包括控制芯片及分别与控制芯片连接的显示模块和通信接口,显示模块显示内容由控制芯片控制,控制芯片通过通信接口与外部通讯; The control system circuit includes a control chip, a display module and a communication interface respectively connected to the control chip, the display content of the display module is controlled by the control chip, and the control chip communicates with the outside through the communication interface; 所述发射系统包括依次相连的脉冲发生器、开关驱动电路、激光器,脉冲发生器与控制系统电路的控制芯片相连,并受其控制;脉冲发生器向开关驱动电路提供信号驱动信号,由开关驱动电路驱动4个激光器工作;  The emission system includes a pulse generator, a switch drive circuit, and a laser connected in sequence, and the pulse generator is connected to and controlled by the control chip of the control system circuit; the pulse generator provides a signal drive signal to the switch drive circuit, and is driven by the switch The circuit drives 4 lasers to work; 扫描系统电路包括电机和水银滑环,水银滑环固定端通过接线端与驱动电路进行电气连接;所述4个激光器设置在电机驱动轴上,与水银环的活动端由一起随电机驱动轴进行旋转扫描,形成四线激光雷达扫描;激光器通过水银滑环活动端的接线端与水银滑环电气连接; The scanning system circuit includes a motor and a mercury slip ring, and the fixed end of the mercury slip ring is electrically connected to the drive circuit through a terminal; the four lasers are arranged on the motor drive shaft, and are connected with the movable end of the mercury ring together with the motor drive shaft. Rotate and scan to form a four-line laser radar scan; the laser is electrically connected to the mercury slip ring through the terminal at the movable end of the mercury slip ring; 所述接收系统电路主要由依次相连的偏压电路、接收电路、放大电路、时刻鉴别电路、时间间隔测量电路组成;偏压电路为接收电路提供所需的偏压,接收电路接收经反射的激光回波信号,放大电路、时刻鉴别电路对接收的激光回波信号进行处理,然后把处理好的信号送入时间间隔测量电路;时间间隔测量电路还分别与发射系统电路中的脉冲发生器和控制系统电路的控制芯片相连,接收脉冲发生器发出的激光脉冲开始发出的信号,并依此信号与回波信号进行时间间隔测量,将所测的时间间隔参数传送给控制芯片进行最终处理。 The receiving system circuit is mainly composed of a bias circuit, a receiving circuit, an amplifying circuit, a time discrimination circuit, and a time interval measuring circuit connected in sequence; the bias circuit provides the required bias voltage for the receiving circuit, and the receiving circuit receives the reflected laser The echo signal, the amplifier circuit, and the time discrimination circuit process the received laser echo signal, and then send the processed signal to the time interval measurement circuit; the time interval measurement circuit is also connected with the pulse generator and control in the transmitting system circuit The control chip of the system circuit is connected to receive the signal from the laser pulse sent by the pulse generator, and measure the time interval based on the signal and the echo signal, and transmit the measured time interval parameters to the control chip for final processing. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电路,其特征是:所述激光器为产生的激光波长为850~950nm、占空比<0.1%的脉冲半导体激光器。 5 . The circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the laser is a pulsed semiconductor laser with a laser wavelength of 850-950 nm and a duty ratio of <0.1%. 6.根据权利要求5所述的电路,其特征是:所述脉冲半导体激光器为德国的OSRAM公司生产的SPL LL系列脉冲半导体激光器。 6. The circuit according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pulsed semiconductor laser is the SPL LL series pulsed semiconductor laser produced by OSRAM Company of Germany. 7.根据权利要求4所述的电路,其特征是:所述开关驱动电路主要开关器件为Elantec 公司生产的EL7041C。 7. The circuit according to claim 4, characterized in that: the main switching device of the switch driving circuit is EL7041C produced by Elantec Company. 8.根据权利要求4所述的电路,其特征是:所述接收电路接收器件为内部电流增益为10~100倍的APD雪崩二极管。 8. The circuit according to claim 4, characterized in that: the receiving device of the receiving circuit is an APD avalanche diode with an internal current gain of 10-100 times. 9.根据权利要求4所述的电路,其特征是:所述时间数字转换芯片为德国ACAM公司生产的高精度时间数字转换芯片TDC—GP2。 9. The circuit according to claim 4, characterized in that: the time-to-digital conversion chip is a high-precision time-to-digital conversion chip TDC-GP2 produced by ACAM Company of Germany.
CN2011204301758U 2011-11-03 2011-11-03 Vehicle four-line lidar system and circuit thereof Expired - Fee Related CN202305803U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102508255A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 广东好帮手电子科技股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted four-wire laser radar system and circuit and method thereof
CN104678374A (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-06-03 吉林大学 Active control device of laser radar
CN107673283A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-09 芜湖金智王机械设备有限公司 The control system of unmanned fork truck
CN108020837A (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-05-11 北京行易道科技有限公司 Radar, the method, apparatus of radar imagery and pilotless automobile
CN108089173A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-05-29 武汉万集信息技术有限公司 A kind of system for improving the rotation sweep laser radar service life
CN108603758A (en) * 2015-11-30 2018-09-28 卢米诺技术公司 The pulse laser of laser radar system and laser radar system with distribution type laser device and multiple sensor heads
CN110231607A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-13 上海市激光技术研究所 A LiDAR system based on a highly integrated dedicated SOC chip
CN112986958A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-18 浙江大学 Large-range laser scanning device based on high-density echo analysis and control system thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102508255A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 广东好帮手电子科技股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted four-wire laser radar system and circuit and method thereof
CN104678374A (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-06-03 吉林大学 Active control device of laser radar
CN104678374B (en) * 2015-03-02 2017-10-10 吉林大学 The active control device of laser radar
CN108603758A (en) * 2015-11-30 2018-09-28 卢米诺技术公司 The pulse laser of laser radar system and laser radar system with distribution type laser device and multiple sensor heads
CN108020837A (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-05-11 北京行易道科技有限公司 Radar, the method, apparatus of radar imagery and pilotless automobile
CN108089173A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-05-29 武汉万集信息技术有限公司 A kind of system for improving the rotation sweep laser radar service life
CN108089173B (en) * 2016-11-23 2020-05-08 武汉万集信息技术有限公司 System for prolonging service life of rotary scanning laser radar
CN107673283A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-09 芜湖金智王机械设备有限公司 The control system of unmanned fork truck
CN110231607A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-13 上海市激光技术研究所 A LiDAR system based on a highly integrated dedicated SOC chip
CN112986958A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-18 浙江大学 Large-range laser scanning device based on high-density echo analysis and control system thereof
CN112986958B (en) * 2021-03-24 2024-02-09 浙江大学 Large-range laser scanning device based on high-density echo analysis and control system thereof

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