Visual stethoscope
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of instrument of diagnosing the state of an illness to use, belongs to armarium.
Background technology
The instrument that the diagnosis state of an illness close with this utility model used has two kinds, and the one, electrocardiograph.The extremity that electrocardiograph causes by human body heart fluctuation and the surface change in electric of the five internal organs show this signal of telecommunication with display screen, perhaps come out by printer prints.The doctor can obtain various state of an illness information by the waveform that " seeing " shows.It is stethoscope that the diagnosis state of an illness close with this utility model used another kind of instrument, stethoscope can be transmitted to hear sounds, lungs sound, borborygmus, tire sound etc. doctor's ear, the doctor is by " listening " stethoscope, by frequency, amplitude and the variation thereof of distinguishing sound, just can obtain various state of an illness information.These two kinds of instruments are compared, and the high but trouble of the former precision need people's accumbency, add a plurality of electrodes, and instrument is valuable; Latter's precision is low, instrument is cheap but easy to operate.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, and the instrument that a kind of ratio of precision stethoscope height, price are lower than electrocardiograph and the diagnosis state of an illness easy to operate is used is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that at a stethoscopic auscultation inwall installs a little mike, and this stethoscope of having adorned a little mike is referred to as the stethoscope through transforming.The lead of little mike tape splicing shielding line links to each other with an oscillograph.It more than is exactly primary structure of the present utility model.The intravital impulsive sound of patient (machinery) ripple signal in that stethoscopic auscultation head receives is converted into the sound wave signal of telecommunication by little mike, and the sound wave signal of telecommunication is amplified arrangement by oscillograph and shows.(frequency of sound wave, amplitude and the variation thereof) that shows is than listening (frequency of sound wave, amplitude and variation thereof) more direct, easier resolution.
Because oscillographic X-axis range of scanned frequencies at least also has several megahertzes, and the highest ability of human pulse frequency is a hundred or so down, the sound highest frequency that produces owing to pulse vibrations causing auscultation head is about 20KHz, so this uses novel related oscillograph X-axis scanning highest frequency very low, the work that is simple and easy to that makes the change of X-axis scanning circuit.Because oscillographic Y-axis input signal can hang down the millivolt level, so the sound wave signal of telecommunication energy of little mike output and oscillograph coupling.If the sound wave signal of telecommunication of little mike output is too small, can adds amplifier and solve.Because mike is very little, lead to the oscillographic lead as broad as long except many one so the used stethoscope of this utility model be it seems from outward appearance with original stethoscope.Oscillographic size shape can be decided as required, has done little and has been easy to carry, and has done greatly to be convenient to many people's consultation of doctors.
The doctor will obtain patient's information, at most these the five kinds of modes by the doctor: " soon, ear is listened, nose is heard, tongue is tasted, body (hands) touch ".Obtaining patient information from electrocardiogram leans on " watching " a kind of mode, obtains patient information by " ear is listened " a kind of mode from stethoscope.When the doctor uses this utility model, still put on stethoscope, watch oscillograph simultaneously, obtain patient information by " watching ", " ear is listened " dual mode.That is to say: this utility model provides two kinds of modes that obtain patient information, and this helps the quick diagnosis state of an illness.This also is the reason with this utility model called after " visual stethoscope ".Because the waveform that this this utility model shows is different with the waveform that electrocardiogram shows, this utility model belongs to new armarium.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a visual stethoscope sketch map described in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment this utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, formation of the present utility model is: the external charge power supply 2 of oscillograph 1, oscillograph 1, auscultation film 3, an auscultation inwall 4, little mike 5, audition pipe 6, ear plug of stethoscope 7, little mike 5 output signals are with shielded conductor 8.
By as shown in Figure 1, fix a little mike 5 at an auscultation inwall 4, auscultation film 3 is screwed on the auscultation head.In order to prevent to disturb, little mike 5 usefulness shielded conductors 8 link to each other with an oscillograph 1.The sound wave signal of telecommunication that little mike 5 receives is amplified arrangement by oscillograph and is shown.Because patient has one's own characteristic sounds, so the just corresponding signature waveform that shows oneself.Because the waveform that shows can many people be watched simultaneously, is discussed simultaneously, can be with ruler measurement, be convenient to relatively differentiate, so improved the accuracy of diagnosis.
By placing an auscultation head on one's body toward patient, just can be by listening (sound) and seeing (waveform) dual diagnosis, also without any side effect.So, the utlity model has simple to operate, the characteristics fast of diagnosing a disease accurately.