CN201967457U - Family plant factory - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of family plant factory, which is in the box-type structure with a cabinet door, and is equipped with a cultivation room, an equipment room, a nutrient solution room and an environment control room; Observation window, at least one layer of cultivation bed box is set in the cultivation room, and the cultivation planting board is laid in the cultivation bed box; the environment control room is located at the rear of the cultivation room, connected with the same wall of the cultivation room, and has at least one outer circulation on the rear wall The air intake hole and the carbon dioxide air intake hole are equipped with at least one air exchange fan; the equipment room is located on the side of the cultivation room and the environment control room, and has its own door; the nutrient solution room is located under the cultivation room and the environment control room, with There is a front door and built-in nutrient solution; a set of nutrient solution supply and return pipeline system for supplying and returning nutrient solution to the cultivation bed box is provided. Preferably, LED plant growth lamps and fluorescent plant growth lamps are simultaneously installed in the cultivation room. Its compact structure and convenient use are a driving force for the popularization of home-based plant factories in the future.

Description

a home plant factory

technical field

The utility model relates to a family plant factory.

Background technique

The home plant factory is a miniaturized plant factory, which further condenses the technology of the plant factory and integrates it in a closed space, which can be placed in the home.

Home plant factories were mainly born and developed in Japan, and have developed rapidly in China in recent years, approaching the world's leading level in terms of technology.

The home plant factory is a necessary household appliance for home gardening and home kitchen in the future. The home plant factory can not only meet the family's needs for vegetable safety, hygiene, and greenness, but also absorb carbon dioxide in the living environment and release a large amount of oxygen. Homes create comfortable environments. People living in the city can plant their favorite vegetables or fruit and vegetable varieties by themselves, live in the building as a farmer, get close to nature and cultivate their sentiments; more importantly, they can train their children to understand the process of crops from sowing to harvesting, so that children can work hard Get growth and harvest happiness.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a family plant factory with strong practicability, which can be used for people to engage in hydroponic cultivation of vegetables, melons and fruits at home.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A family plant factory, which has a cabinet door box structure, and is equipped with a cultivation room, an equipment room, a nutrient solution room and an environment control room;

The cultivation room is located above the front side of the box body, with a single front door, and a transparent observation window in the middle of the door body, at least one layer of cultivation bed box is arranged in the cultivation room, and a cultivation planting board is laid in the cultivation bed box;

The environment control room is located at the rear of the cultivation room, connected with the same wall of the cultivation room, and has at least one external circulation air inlet and carbon dioxide air inlet on the rear wall, and at least one air exchange fan;

The equipment room is located next to the cultivation room and the environment control room, and has its own door;

The nutrient solution room is located below the cultivation room and the environment control room, with a front door and built-in nutrient solution;

A set of nutrient solution supply and return pipeline system for supplying and returning nutrient solution to the cultivation bed box is provided.

Preferably, LED plant growth lamps and fluorescent plant growth lamps are installed in the cultivation room at the same time; only one of them can also be installed.

The bottom of the box is provided with lockable universal casters.

A group of internal circulation fans is installed on the common wall between the environment control room and the cultivation room, and at least one fan in the group of internal circulation fans is spaced from each other and blows in opposite directions.

The cultivation room has a single-door structure, the equipment room has a double-door structure, and the nutrient solution room has a double-door structure.

The side wall of the enclosure of the cultivation room is provided with an insulation layer.

The transparent observation window installed is double-layer tempered glass.

The nutrient solution supply and return pipeline interface adopts a quick plug-in board.

A magnetic sealing strip is installed on the inside edge of the single door in the cultivation room.

The utility model family plant factory further condenses the technology of the plant factory in a space only the size of a double-door refrigerator, and gradually develops peripheral related equipment based on nutrient solution hydroponics. In this closed environment, people can control the environment of plant growth through the intelligent automatic control system, provide suitable light, temperature and humidity environment for crops, and provide crops with a reasonable proportion of nutrient solution.

The utility model has the advantages of:

1. With this home plant factory, users can conveniently set various environmental parameters required by plants such as temperature, humidity, nutrient solution cycle, lighting time, etc. in the cultivation room, fully automatic intelligent control, and easy to operate;

2. Using the family plant factory, the leafy vegetables can be harvested within 30 days, and the whole process is simple and convenient, and the planted plants are clean, non-toxic and pollution-free, and can be picked and eaten immediately, which is convenient for users.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram (front view) of the utility model household plant factory.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram (rear view) of the utility model household plant factory.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view (right view) of the utility model household plant factory.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along A-A in FIG. 3 and a partially enlarged schematic diagram.

放大示意图。Figure 5 is part of Figure 4

Zoom in on the schematic.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a front door of a household plant factory of the present invention.

Figure 7 is part of Figure 6 Zoom in on the schematic.

Marked in the figure: a, cultivation room, b, equipment room, c, nutrient solution room, d, environment control room; 1, control system man-machine interface, 2, double-layer tempered glass, 3, internal circulation fan, 4, equipment 5. Single door of cultivation room, 6. Front face of nutrient solution room, 7. Double door of nutrient solution room, 8. Universal casters with locks, 9. Back face of nutrient solution room, 10. Side face of equipment room, 11. Air exchange air intake, 12. Humidifier water inlet, 13. Carbon dioxide air intake, 14. Air exchange fan, 15. Cultivation planting plate, 16. Nutrient solution water supply tee, 17. Nutrient solution water supply hose fast Plug connector, 18. Nutrient solution water supply hose, 19. Compressor radiator, 20. Nutrient solution water supply buffer tank (with cover plate), 21. Nutrient solution water supply hose quick plug plate, 22. Heater, 23, Nutrient solution water supply hose quick plug valve, 24. Insulation layer, 25. Refrigeration compressor, 26. Humidifier, 27. Nutrient solution return water hose connection, 28. Nutrient solution return water connection piece, 29. Cultivation bed box, 30. Nutrient solution return water supervisor, 31. LED plant growth lamp, 32. Nutrient solution return water elbow, 33. Nutrient solution water supply supervisor, 34. Nutrient solution return water tee, 35. Nutrient solution water supply elbow, 36. Magnetic sealing strip, 37, fluorescent plant growth lamp, 38, nutrient solution display window, 39, nutrient solution tank.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the main functional blocks of the embodiment of the household plant factory of the present invention include a cultivation room a, an equipment room b, a nutrient solution room c and an environment control room d. The cultivation room a is located above the front side of the box; the environment control room d is located at the rear of the cultivation room and is connected with the same wall of the cultivation room; the equipment room b is located beside the cultivation room and the environment control room; the nutrient solution room c is located in the cultivation room Below the room with the environmental controls.

The cultivation room a of the embodiment of the household plant factory of the present utility model mainly includes three layers of cultivation space, including: three sets of cultivation bed boxes 29 and built-in cultivation planting boards 15, wherein the nutrient solution water supply buffer tank 20 (with cover plate) can To prevent the nutrient solution from splashing, the cover plate can prevent the nutrient solution from deteriorating under the light. The cultivation room is provided with a single door 5, in which an observation window 2 made of double-layer tempered glass is installed.

The household plant factory of the utility model has a nutrient solution supply and return pipeline system (in the illustrated embodiment, there are 3 roads, and each water supply pipeline system is composed of a nutrient solution water supply tee 16, a nutrient solution water supply hose quick-plug connector 17, The nutrient solution water supply hose 18, the nutrient solution water supply hose quick plug plate 21, the nutrient solution water supply hose quick plug valve 23, and the nutrient solution water supply elbow 35 are combined; each drainage pipeline system is composed of a nutrient solution return water soft The pipe connection 27, the nutrient solution return water connector 28, the nutrient solution return water elbow 32, and the nutrient solution return water tee 34 are combined to form.

The utility model family plant factory also sets a group of air stirring (internal circulation) fans 3 on the shared wall between the environment control room and the cultivation room. At least one pair of the internal circulation fans in the group is fans spaced apart from each other and blowing air in opposite directions. In this embodiment, three air stirring (internal circulation) fans are used. The upper and lower fans blow from the environment control room to the cultivation room, and the middle layer blows from the cultivation room to the environment control room, so that the air environment in the cultivation room is continuously controlled by the environment. The room is treated (heating, cooling, humidification, dehumidification, carbon dioxide, etc.) and then returned to the cultivation room for use by the plants. The cultivation room and the external air are ventilated through the environment control room, so that the cultivation room releases oxygen and absorbs carbon dioxide in the air.

Set up a group of plant growth lamp supplementary light systems in the cultivation room a. In this embodiment, there are three layers, wherein the upper and lower layers are supplemented by fluorescent plant growth lamps 37, and the middle layer is supplemented by LED plant growth lamps 31.

The equipment room b of the embodiment of the utility model household plant factory mainly includes a compressor 25, a humidifier 26, a nutrient solution return water supervisor 30, a nutrient solution water supply supervisor 33, a double door 4 for the equipment room, and a side panel 10 for the equipment room.

The nutrient solution room c of the embodiment of the household plant factory of the present utility model mainly includes a nutrient solution tank 39 (including an internal nutrient solution circulation pump and an aerator), a front face 6 of the nutrient solution room, and double doors 7 of the nutrient solution room.

The environmental control room d of the embodiment of the household plant factory of the utility model mainly includes a compressor radiator 19, a heater 22, a back face 9 of the nutrient solution room, an external circulation air inlet 11, a humidifier water inlet 12, and a carbon dioxide air inlet 13 , Air exchange fan 14.

During use, parameters such as temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, nutrient solution cycle, air stirring cycle, nutrient solution oxygenation cycle and other parameters in the cultivation room a can be set at the man-machine interface 1 of the control system. There is an insulation layer 24 around the cultivation room a, The stability of the internal environment can be guaranteed; the single door 5 of the cultivation room is opened, the nutrient solution water supply and drainage pipeline interface is removed, and the cultivation bed box can be freely taken out for cleaning or replacement; the nutrient solution display window 38 on the cultivation bed box 29 can display the cultivation bed The depth of the nutrient solution in the box 29 can be freely adjusted by the nutrient solution return hose connection 27; the double-layer toughened glass 2 window is installed in the middle of the single door 5 of the cultivation room, and the growth of the plants can be directly seen, which also increases the indoor temperature. Beautiful and green effect; magnetic sealing strip 36 is installed on the inner edge of the single door 5 of the cultivation room, which not only has the function of door suction, but also has the function of sealing; equipped with lockable universal casters 8, the equipment can be easily moved to any place indoors .

The above-mentioned embodiments can be changed without departing from the scope of the present utility model, so the structures contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings should be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting the protection of the utility model patent application scope.

Claims (9)

1. a plant factor of family is cabinet door case structure, in be provided with between cultivation, between equipment room, nutrient solution and between environment control; It is characterized in that:

Be positioned at the front side top of casing between described cultivation, its preceding single open-door, and the middle part of door body has transparent sight hole is provided with one deck cultivation bed case at least between cultivation, lays the culturing and planting plate in the cultivation bed case;

Be positioned at the rear between cultivation between described environment control, and link with wall between cultivation, have at least one outer circulation air admission hole and carbon dioxide hole on its rear wall, also be equipped with an air exchange fan at least;

Described equipment room be positioned between cultivation and environment control between side, carry and open the door;

Be positioned between cultivation between described nutrient solution and environment control between the below, have button fly front, built-in nutrient solution;

Be provided with that a cover provides for cultivation bed case and the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution that refluxes for liquid back pipe road system.

2. plant factor of family according to claim 1 is characterized in that: establish at least a in LED plant growth lamp and the fluorescence plant growth lamp between cultivation.

3. plant factor of family according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end side of described casing installs universal caster wheel with lock.

4. plant factor of family according to claim 1 is characterized in that: circulating fan in installing a group on the common wall between environment control and between cultivation, having at least a pair of in this group in the circulating fan is the fan of space and subtend blowing.

5. plant factor of family according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be the single open-door structure between described cultivation, described equipment room is a double swing doors, is double swing doors between described nutrient solution.

6. plant factor of family according to claim 1 is characterized in that: enclose sidewall between described cultivation and have heat-insulation layer.

7. plant factor of family according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the transparent sight hole of described installation is double-deck safety glass.

8. plant factor of family according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nutrient solution adopts fast plugboard for liquid back pipe road interface.

9. plant factor of family according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inside edge of single open-door is equipped with magnetic sealing strip between described cultivation.

Images