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CN201956915U - Circuit for reducing standby power consumption of RC (Resistance-Capacitance) reduction voltage power circuit - Google Patents

Circuit for reducing standby power consumption of RC (Resistance-Capacitance) reduction voltage power circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201956915U
CN201956915U CN2011200693420U CN201120069342U CN201956915U CN 201956915 U CN201956915 U CN 201956915U CN 2011200693420 U CN2011200693420 U CN 2011200693420U CN 201120069342 U CN201120069342 U CN 201120069342U CN 201956915 U CN201956915 U CN 201956915U
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capacitor
resistor
circuit
diode
resistance
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叶峰
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WUXI HEJING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WUXI HEJING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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Abstract

一种降低阻容降压电源电路待机功耗的电路,它涉及阻容降压电路技术领域。它的可调电阻器(RV1)两端分别与火线和零线连接,且可调电阻器(RV1)一端与电阻(R11)一端连接,电阻(R11)另一端分别与电阻(R12)和电容(C11)一端连接,电阻(R12)、(R13)、(R14)串联,且电阻(R14)的后端与电容(C11)后端连接,电容(C11)后端分别与电容(C12)一端、电阻(R15)一端、二极管(D2)负极、二极管(D1)正极连接。它通过电容的分流作用,能使待机功耗降低80%,有效的解决了阻容降压电源电路待机功耗问题,使电路待机功耗小于0.5W,达到新的能源之星要求。

Figure 201120069342

A circuit for reducing standby power consumption of a resistance-capacity step-down power supply circuit relates to the technical field of resistance-capacity step-down circuits. Its two ends of the adjustable resistor (RV1) are respectively connected to the live wire and the neutral wire, and one end of the adjustable resistor (RV1) is connected to one end of the resistor (R11), and the other end of the resistor (R11) is respectively connected to the resistor (R12) and the capacitor. (C11) is connected at one end, resistors (R12), (R13), and (R14) are connected in series, and the rear end of the resistor (R14) is connected to the rear end of the capacitor (C11), and the rear end of the capacitor (C11) is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor (C12) , one end of the resistor (R15), the cathode of the diode (D2), and the anode of the diode (D1). Through the shunting effect of the capacitor, it can reduce the standby power consumption by 80%, effectively solving the problem of the standby power consumption of the resistance-capacitance step-down power supply circuit, and making the circuit standby power consumption less than 0.5W, meeting the new energy star requirements.

Figure 201120069342

Description

A kind of circuit that reduces resistance-capacitance depressurization power circuit stand-by power consumption
Technical field
The utility model relates to the resistance-capacitance depressurization technical field, is specifically related to a kind of power circuit that reduces resistance-capacitance depressurization power circuit stand-by power consumption.
Background technology
The conventional method that electric main is converted to low-voltage direct is to adopt after the transformer step-down rectifying and wave-filtering again, and when being subjected to the restriction of factors such as volume and cost, the most simple and practical method adopts the capacitor step-down power supply exactly.
The basic circuit of the simple and easy power supply of capacitor step-down such as Fig. 1, C1 are decompression capacitor, and D2 is the halfwave rectifier diode, and D1 provides discharge loop to C1 when the negative half period of civil power, and D3 is a voltage stabilizing didoe, and R1 is the charge discharging resisting resistance of C1 behind the power cutoff.Circuit shown in the Fig. 2 that when practical application, usually adopts.When need when load provides bigger electric current, adopting bridge rectifier shown in Figure 3.
During circuit design, measure the exact value of load current earlier, reference example is selected the capacity of decompression capacitor then.Because to the electric current I o that load provides, be actually the charging and discharging currents Ic that flows through C1 by decompression capacitor C1.The C1 capacity is big more, and Xc is more little in capacitive reactance, and the charge and discharge electric current of the C1 that then flows through is big more.As load current Io during less than the charging and discharging currents of C1, unnecessary electric current will flow through voltage-stabiliser tube.In the time of will causing circuit load to be zero load like this, electric current just almost all flows through voltage-stabiliser tube, thereby forms bigger idling consumption, as C1=1UF, I=60MA, V=12V, P=0.72W〉0.5W do not reach new Energy Star requirement.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of power circuit that reduces resistance-capacitance depressurization power circuit stand-by power consumption, it is by the shunting action of electric capacity, can make stand-by power consumption reduce by 80%, effectively solved resistance-capacitance depressurization power circuit stand-by power consumption problem, make the circuit stand-by power consumption less than 0.5W, reach new Energy Star requirement.
In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: it comprises adjustable resistor RV1, resistance R 11-R15, capacitor C 11-C15, pressurizer U, diode D1-D4, adjustable resistor RV1 two ends are connected with zero line with live wire respectively, and adjustable resistor RV1 one end is connected with resistance R 11 1 ends, resistance R 11 other ends are connected with capacitor C 11 1 ends with resistance R 12 respectively, resistance R 12, R13, R14 series connection, and the rear end of resistance R 14 is connected with capacitor C 11 rear ends; Capacitor C 11 rear ends are connected with capacitor C 12 1 ends, resistance R 15 1 ends, diode D2 negative pole, diode D1 positive pole respectively, diode D1 negative pole is connected with 3 pin of diode D3 negative pole, capacitor C 13 positive poles, capacitor C 16 1 ends, 12V power supply, pressurizer U respectively, 1 pin of pressurizer U is connected with 5V power supply, capacitor C 14 positive poles, capacitor C 15 1 ends respectively, capacitor C 12 other ends are connected with adjustable resistor RV1 lower end, resistance R 15 other ends respectively, and resistance R 15 other ends are connected with diode D3 positive pole, diode D4 negative pole respectively; The negative pole of the other end of the positive pole of diode D2 positive pole, diode D4, the negative pole of capacitor C 13, capacitor C 16,2 pin of pressurizer U, capacitor C 14, the other end of capacitor C 15 interconnect back ground connection.
Described capacitor C 12 is nonpolarity electrochemical capacitor.
The utility model has adopted a nonpolarity electrochemical capacitor C12 with decompression capacitor C11 dividing potential drop, and play the effect of when unloaded standby, shunting simultaneously, because circuit total current position 60MA, load current is at 5-10mA when unloaded, the electric current of other 50MA flows through nonpolarity electrochemical capacitor C12, desirable capacitor is a consumed power not, only does reactive power, so just can effectively reduce resistance-capacitance depressurization power circuit stand-by power consumption than being easier to.
The utility model is by the shunting action of electric capacity, can make stand-by power consumption reduce by 80%, effectively solved resistance-capacitance depressurization power circuit stand-by power consumption problem, makes the circuit stand-by power consumption less than 0.5W, reaches the requirement of the standard of new Energy Star.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is the structural representation of background technology,
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 4, this embodiment is by the following technical solutions: it comprises adjustable resistor RV1, resistance R 11-R15, capacitor C 11-C15, pressurizer U, diode D1-D4, adjustable resistor RV1 two ends are connected with zero line with live wire respectively, and adjustable resistor RV1 one end is connected with resistance R 11 1 ends, resistance R 11 other ends are connected with capacitor C 11 1 ends with resistance R 12 respectively, resistance R 12, R13, R14 series connection, and the rear end of resistance R 14 is connected with capacitor C 11 rear ends; Capacitor C 11 rear ends are connected with capacitor C 12 1 ends, resistance R 15 1 ends, diode D2 negative pole, diode D1 positive pole respectively, diode D1 negative pole is connected with 3 pin of diode D3 negative pole, capacitor C 13 positive poles, capacitor C 16 1 ends, 12V power supply, pressurizer U respectively, 1 pin of pressurizer U is connected with 5V power supply, capacitor C 14 positive poles, capacitor C 15 1 ends respectively, capacitor C 12 other ends are connected with adjustable resistor RV1 lower end, resistance R 15 other ends respectively, and resistance R 15 other ends are connected with diode D3 positive pole, diode D4 negative pole respectively; The negative pole of the other end of the positive pole of diode D2 positive pole, diode D4, the negative pole of capacitor C 13, capacitor C 16,2 pin of pressurizer U, capacitor C 14, the other end of capacitor C 15 interconnect back ground connection.
Described capacitor C 12 is nonpolarity electrochemical capacitor.
This embodiment has adopted a nonpolarity electrochemical capacitor C12 with decompression capacitor C11 dividing potential drop, and play the effect of when unloaded standby, shunting simultaneously, because circuit total current position 60MA, load current is at 5-10mA when unloaded, the electric current of other 50MA flows through nonpolarity electrochemical capacitor C12, desirable capacitor is a consumed power not, only does reactive power, so just can effectively reduce resistance-capacitance depressurization power circuit stand-by power consumption than being easier to.

Claims (4)

1.一种降低阻容降压电源电路待机功耗的电路,其特征在于它包含可调电阻器(RV1)、电阻(R11)-(R15)、电容(C11)-(C15)、稳压器(U)、二极管(D1)-(D4),可调电阻器(RV1)两端分别与火线和零线连接,且可调电阻器(RV1)一端与电阻(R11)一端连接,电阻(R11)另一端分别与电阻(R12)和电容(C11)一端连接,电阻(R12)、(R13)、(R14)串联,且电阻(R14)的后端与电容(C11)后端连接。1. A circuit that reduces the standby power consumption of the RC step-down power supply circuit is characterized in that it includes an adjustable resistor (RV1), a resistor (R11)-(R15), a capacitor (C11)-(C15), a voltage regulator device (U), diodes (D1)-(D4), the two ends of the adjustable resistor (RV1) are respectively connected to the live wire and the neutral wire, and one end of the adjustable resistor (RV1) is connected to the end of the resistor (R11), and the resistor ( The other end of R11) is respectively connected to one end of the resistor (R12) and the capacitor (C11), the resistors (R12), (R13), and (R14) are connected in series, and the rear end of the resistor (R14) is connected to the rear end of the capacitor (C11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种降低阻容降压电源电路待机功耗的电路,其特征在于电容(C11)后端分别与电容(C12)一端、电阻(R15)一端、二极管(D2)负极、二极管(D1)正极连接,二极管(D1)负极分别与二极管(D3)负极、电容(C13)正极、电容(C16)一端、12V电源、稳压器(U)的3脚连接,稳压器(U)的1脚分别与5V电源、电容(C14)正极、电容(C15)一端连接,电容(C12)另一端分别与可调电阻器(RV1)下端、电阻(R15)另一端连接,且电阻(R15)另一端分别与二极管(D3)正极、二极管(D4)负极连接。2. A kind of circuit that reduces the standby power consumption of the RC step-down power supply circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that the rear end of the capacitor (C11) is connected with one end of the capacitor (C12), one end of the resistor (R15), and the diode (D2) respectively. ) negative pole and the positive pole of the diode (D1), and the negative pole of the diode (D1) is respectively connected with the negative pole of the diode (D3), the positive pole of the capacitor (C13), one end of the capacitor (C16), the 12V power supply, and the 3 pins of the regulator (U). Pin 1 of the voltage regulator (U) is connected to the 5V power supply, the positive pole of the capacitor (C14), and one end of the capacitor (C15), and the other end of the capacitor (C12) is connected to the lower end of the adjustable resistor (RV1) and the other end of the resistor (R15). , and the other end of the resistor (R15) is respectively connected to the anode of the diode (D3) and the cathode of the diode (D4). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种降低阻容降压电源电路待机功耗的电路,其特征在于二极管(D2)正极、二极管(D4)的正极、电容(C13)的负极、电容(C16)的另一端、稳压器(U)的2脚、电容(C14)的负极、电容(C15)的另一端相互连接后接地。3. A kind of circuit that reduces the standby power consumption of RC step-down power supply circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that the positive pole of diode (D2), the positive pole of diode (D4), the negative pole of electric capacity (C13), electric capacity (C16 ), the other end of the voltage regulator (U), the negative pole of the capacitor (C14), and the other end of the capacitor (C15) are connected to each other and grounded. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种降低阻容降压电源电路待机功耗的电路,其特征在于所述的电容(C12)为无极性电解电容。4. A circuit for reducing standby power consumption of a RC step-down power supply circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that said capacitor (C12) is a non-polar electrolytic capacitor.
CN2011200693420U 2011-03-16 2011-03-16 Circuit for reducing standby power consumption of RC (Resistance-Capacitance) reduction voltage power circuit Expired - Fee Related CN201956915U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103219889A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-24 华立仪表集团股份有限公司 Multichannel output type isolation power supply for electric power acquisition equipment, discrete component type isolated form power circuit and electric power acquisition equipment
CN104393753A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-04 广西大学 Multi-output voltage power circuit
CN107148737A (en) * 2014-12-22 2017-09-08 三菱电机株式会社 Power conversion device and power semiconductor module
CN108039828A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-15 浙江恒业电子有限公司 Capacitance-resistance full-wave rectifying circuit
CN112421969A (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-02-26 杭州炬华科技股份有限公司 Enhanced resistance-capacitance power circuit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103219889A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-24 华立仪表集团股份有限公司 Multichannel output type isolation power supply for electric power acquisition equipment, discrete component type isolated form power circuit and electric power acquisition equipment
CN104393753A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-04 广西大学 Multi-output voltage power circuit
CN107148737A (en) * 2014-12-22 2017-09-08 三菱电机株式会社 Power conversion device and power semiconductor module
CN108039828A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-15 浙江恒业电子有限公司 Capacitance-resistance full-wave rectifying circuit
CN112421969A (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-02-26 杭州炬华科技股份有限公司 Enhanced resistance-capacitance power circuit

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110831

Termination date: 20190316

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee