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CN201936411U - Anti-theft warning system - Google Patents

Anti-theft warning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201936411U
CN201936411U CN 201120039400 CN201120039400U CN201936411U CN 201936411 U CN201936411 U CN 201936411U CN 201120039400 CN201120039400 CN 201120039400 CN 201120039400 U CN201120039400 U CN 201120039400U CN 201936411 U CN201936411 U CN 201936411U
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module
sensor
microprocessor
theft
alarm system
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闵绍荣
王威
罗威
黄维
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701 Research Institute of CSSC
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electronics and particularly relates to an anti-theft warning system. The anti-theft warning system comprises a microprocessor, a warning module and a sensor module, wherein both the warning module and the sensor module are connected with an IO port of the microprocessor, and the sensor module adopts a microwave sensor. The utility model has the benefits that the adopted microwave sensor is sensitive and accurate in signal detection, is free from the limitation of external environment, can be installed in the wall and further keeps the wall surface attractive, so that the problem that the traditional infrared sensor is sensitive to the heat source signal outside to lead to false alarms is solved, and the problem that the aesthetic property is affected since the infrared sensor is liable to be shielded by an external object and required to be installed on the wall surface is also solved; since the wireless transmitting module and the wireless receiving modules are adopted, the control is convenient; since the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) module is adopted, a user is notified of taking measures in time, and the loss is further retrieved; and the anti-theft warning system can be applied to residential buildings, units, shops and other indoor places and has great popularization values.

Description

防盗报警系统Anti-theft alarm system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种防盗报警系统。The utility model relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an anti-theft alarm system.

背景技术Background technique

防盗器具有一定的防盗和安全作用,目前防盗器大致可分为以下几种:The anti-theft device has certain anti-theft and safety functions. At present, the anti-theft device can be roughly divided into the following types:

1、防盗门、防盗网。在城市里,几乎每一家都安装防盗门和防盗网,唯恐犯罪分子进入自己的居室,这种方式虽然能起到一定的防盗作用,但是效果并不明显;1. Anti-theft door and anti-theft net. In cities, almost every house installs anti-theft doors and anti-theft nets, lest criminals enter their homes. Although this method can play a certain role in anti-theft, the effect is not obvious;

2、防盗报警器。防盗报警器安装成本低,防盗效果也比传统的防盗门、防盗窗效果好,但是现在的防盗报警器也存在一定的缺点:现有的防盗报警器采用热释红外传感器作为人体信号检测装置,热释红外传感器易受环境的影响,不能靠近厨房、微波炉等热源;加之,热释红外传感器对外界的热源信号比较敏感,容易误报,让人虚惊,影响正常生活。热释红外传感器易受外界物体遮挡,必须安装在墙体表面,影响美观,且易被犯罪分子破坏。2. Anti-theft alarm. The installation cost of the anti-theft alarm is low, and the anti-theft effect is better than that of the traditional anti-theft door and anti-theft window. Pyro-infrared sensors are easily affected by the environment and cannot be placed close to heat sources such as kitchens and microwave ovens. In addition, pyro-infrared sensors are sensitive to external heat source signals, which are prone to false alarms, causing false alarms and affecting normal life. Pyro-infrared sensors are easily blocked by external objects and must be installed on the surface of the wall, which affects the appearance and is easily damaged by criminals.

由此可见,上述现有的防盗器在结构和使用上,存在不便与缺陷,亟待加以改进。This shows that above-mentioned existing anti-theft device has inconvenience and defect in structure and use, needs to be improved urgently.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术存在的不足而提供一种信号检测准确的、不受外界环境限制的防盗报警系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an anti-theft alarm system with accurate signal detection and not limited by the external environment in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

本实用新型为解决上述提出的问题所采用的技术方案是:它包括有微处理器、报警模块和传感器模块,报警模块和传感器模块分别与微处理器的IO口连接,所述的传感器模块为微波传感器。The technical solution adopted by the utility model for solving the problems mentioned above is: it includes a microprocessor, an alarm module and a sensor module, and the alarm module and the sensor module are connected with the IO port of the microprocessor respectively, and the described sensor module is microwave sensor.

按上述方案,所述的报警模块为蜂鸣器。According to the above solution, the alarm module is a buzzer.

按上述方案,所述的防盗报警系统还包括有GSM模块,GSM模块与微处理器通过RS232接口连接。According to the above solution, the anti-theft alarm system also includes a GSM module, and the GSM module is connected with the microprocessor through the RS232 interface.

按上述方案,所述的GSM模块采用纯短信模块。According to the above scheme, the GSM module adopts a pure short message module.

按上述方案,所述的防盗报警系统还包括有无线发送模块和无线接收模块,无线接收模块与微处理器的IO口连接。According to the above solution, the anti-theft alarm system further includes a wireless sending module and a wireless receiving module, and the wireless receiving module is connected to the IO port of the microprocessor.

按上述方案,所述的无线接收模块采用PT2272进行解码,所述的无线发送模块采用PT2262作为编码芯片。According to the above solution, the wireless receiving module uses PT2272 to decode, and the wireless sending module uses PT2262 as an encoding chip.

按上述方案,所述的无线发送模块有一个以上。According to the above scheme, there are more than one wireless sending modules.

按上述方案,所述的微波传感器有一个以上。According to the above scheme, there are more than one microwave sensors.

按上述方案,所述的微处理器为51单片机。According to such scheme, described microprocessor is 51 single-chip microcomputers.

其中:微处理器具有多路AD采集功能,处理微波传感器和无线接收模块的数据信息,控制报警模块和GSM模块,是整个设备的核心。微波传感器抗射频干扰能力强,不受温度、湿度、光线、气流、尘埃影响,可以安装在一定厚度的塑料、玻璃、木制品等非金属的外壳里,安装隐蔽,稳定性好,能准确检测到人体移动信号。报警模块采用自激蜂鸣器,设定当微处理器的IO口为高或低电平时,蜂鸣器发出报警音,惊吓犯罪分子。无线接收模块接收无线发送模块发送的指令,解码后传递给微处理器,用以进行系统控制。GSM模块采用纯短信模块,通过RS232接口与微处理器进行数据通信,只支持语音和短信服务,当微波传感器检测到人体移动信号时,微处理器向该模块发送标准的AT命令来实现无线通信功能,向房屋主人的手机上发送短息或者拨打电话。无线发送模块把布防/解布状态信号发送给无线接收模块。Among them: the microprocessor has multi-channel AD acquisition function, processes the data information of the microwave sensor and the wireless receiving module, controls the alarm module and the GSM module, and is the core of the whole equipment. The microwave sensor has strong anti-radio frequency interference ability, and is not affected by temperature, humidity, light, airflow, and dust. It can be installed in a non-metallic shell such as plastic, glass, and wood products with a certain thickness. The installation is concealed, the stability is good, and it can be accurately detected. to human body movement signals. The alarm module adopts a self-excited buzzer, and when the IO port of the microprocessor is set to a high or low level, the buzzer sends out an alarm sound to frighten criminals. The wireless receiving module receives the instructions sent by the wireless sending module, decodes them and transmits them to the microprocessor for system control. The GSM module uses a pure SMS module, which communicates with the microprocessor through the RS232 interface, and only supports voice and SMS services. When the microwave sensor detects the human body movement signal, the microprocessor sends a standard AT command to the module to realize wireless communication. function, send short messages or make calls to the owner's mobile phone. The wireless sending module sends the arming/disarming status signal to the wireless receiving module.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:1、采用微波传感器,信号检测灵敏、准确,不受外界环境限制,保证了防盗功能的稳定性,解决了传统的红外传感器因对外界的热源信号敏感、容易误报的问题;微波传感器可安装在墙体内,解决了红外传感器易受外界物体遮蔽,必须安装在墙体表面的问题,增加了隐蔽性,确保了防盗系统不易被破坏,增加了安全性。2、采用了无线发送、接收模块,方便了用户控制。3、采用GSM模块,及时通知用户,让用户采取措施,挽回损失。4、可应用于居民住宅、单位和商铺等多种室内场所,推广应用价值大。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The microwave sensor is adopted, the signal detection is sensitive and accurate, and is not limited by the external environment, which ensures the stability of the anti-theft function and solves the problem that the traditional infrared sensor is sensitive to external heat source signals and is easy to be mistaken. The problem reported; the microwave sensor can be installed in the wall, which solves the problem that the infrared sensor is easily shielded by external objects and must be installed on the surface of the wall, which increases the concealment, ensures that the anti-theft system is not easy to be damaged, and increases security. 2. It adopts wireless sending and receiving modules, which is convenient for users to control. 3. GSM module is adopted to notify the user in time, so that the user can take measures to recover the loss. 4. It can be applied to various indoor places such as residential houses, units and shops, and has great promotion and application value.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一个实施例的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图进一步说明本实用新型的实施例。Further illustrate the embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

参见图1,防盗报警系统,它包括微处理器,微处理器的IO口分别与报警模块、微波传感器和无线接收模块连接,微处理器通过RS232接口与采用纯短信模块的GSM模块连接。所述的无线接收模块采用PT2272进行解码,无线发送模块采用PT2262作为编码芯片,无线发送模块把布防/解布状态信号发送给无线接收模块。所述的微处理器为51单片机。所述的报警模块为自激蜂鸣器。Referring to Fig. 1, anti-theft alarm system, it comprises microprocessor, and the IO mouth of microprocessor is connected with alarm module, microwave sensor and wireless receiving module respectively, and microprocessor is connected with the GSM module that adopts pure short message module by RS232 interface. The wireless receiving module uses PT2272 for decoding, the wireless sending module uses PT2262 as an encoding chip, and the wireless sending module sends the arming/unarming status signal to the wireless receiving module. Described microprocessor is 51 single-chip microcomputers. The alarm module is a self-excited buzzer.

可根据实际需要安装多个微波传感器。无线发送模块也可以有多个。Multiple microwave sensors can be installed according to actual needs. There may also be multiple wireless sending modules.

微波传感器可安装在门或窗上方天花板内部,也可安装在门或窗周围的墙体内。Microwave sensors can be installed inside the ceiling above the door or window, or in the wall around the door or window.

工作过程为:在用户离开房屋之前,通过无线发送模块发送布防指令。无线发送模块把指令通过无线电发送到无线接收模块,无线接收模块接收并解码指令,把得到的布防指令通过IO口传递给51单片机。51单片机得到指令后,使系统工作在布防状态。The working process is: before the user leaves the house, the arming command is sent through the wireless sending module. The wireless sending module sends the command to the wireless receiving module through the radio, the wireless receiving module receives and decodes the command, and passes the obtained arming command to the 51 single-chip microcomputer through the IO port. After the 51 single-chip microcomputer gets the instruction, it makes the system work in the defense state.

在用户离开的过程中,如果有犯罪分子试图破门而入或者从窗户进入时,微波传感器就会检测到人体移动信号,报警模块就会工作在报警状态,蜂鸣器会发出高分贝的报警音,吸引周围人的注意,惊吓犯罪分子,减缓偷盗进度或吓跑犯罪分子。同时,51单片机向GSM模块发送标准的AT命令来控制GSM模块实现无线通信功能,向用户的手机发送短息或者拨打用户的电话,提醒用户房屋正在被盗,通知用户采取相关措施,挽回经济损失。When the user leaves, if a criminal tries to break into the door or enter through the window, the microwave sensor will detect the human body movement signal, the alarm module will work in the alarm state, and the buzzer will emit a high-decibel alarm sound , Attract the attention of people around, scare criminals, slow down the progress of theft or scare away criminals. At the same time, the 51 single-chip microcomputer sends standard AT commands to the GSM module to control the GSM module to realize the wireless communication function, send short messages to the user's mobile phone or dial the user's phone number, remind the user that the house is being stolen, and notify the user to take relevant measures to recover economic losses .

如果在用户离开房屋的过程中没有人试图进入房屋,系统就保持在布防状态。当用户回来时,只需要通过无线发送模块发送撤布指令。无线发送模块把指令通过无线电发送到无线接收模块,无线接收模块接收并解码指令,把得到的撤布指令通过IO口传递给51单片机。51单片机得到指令后,使系统工作在撤布状态,用户就可以进入房间了。If no one tries to enter the house while the user is out of the house, the system remains armed. When the user comes back, he only needs to send the withdrawal instruction through the wireless sending module. The wireless sending module sends the instruction to the wireless receiving module through radio, and the wireless receiving module receives and decodes the instruction, and transmits the obtained withdrawal instruction to the 51 single-chip microcomputer through the IO port. After the 51 single-chip microcomputers get the instructions, the system works in the disabling state, and the user can enter the room.

由于微波传感器只监视门、窗等犯罪分子可能进入的地方,夜晚用户睡觉的时候也可以布防,防止犯罪分子趁屋主睡着的时候入室盗窃。Because the microwave sensor only monitors the places where criminals may enter, such as doors and windows, it can also be deployed when the user is sleeping at night to prevent criminals from breaking into the house while the owner is asleep.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改,等同变化或修饰,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Those skilled in the art make some simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications using the technical content disclosed above, and all fall under Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1.一种防盗报警系统,包括有微处理器、报警模块和传感器模块,报警模块和传感器模块分别与微处理器的IO口连接,其特征在于:所述的传感器模块为微波传感器。1. An anti-theft alarm system includes a microprocessor, an alarm module and a sensor module, and the alarm module and the sensor module are connected with the IO port of the microprocessor respectively, and it is characterized in that: the sensor module is a microwave sensor. 2.如权利要求1所述的防盗报警系统,其特征在于:所述的报警模块为蜂鸣器。2. The anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: said alarm module is a buzzer. 3.如权利要求1所述的防盗报警系统,其特征在于:所述的防盗报警系统还包括有GSM模块,GSM模块与微处理器通过RS232接口连接。3. The anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-theft alarm system further comprises a GSM module, and the GSM module and the microprocessor are connected through an RS232 interface. 4.如权利要求3所述的防盗报警系统,其特征在于:所述的GSM模块采用纯短信模块。4. The anti-theft alarm system according to claim 3, characterized in that: said GSM module adopts a pure short message module. 5.如权利要求1所述的防盗报警系统,其特征在于:所述的防盗报警系统还包括有无线发送模块和无线接收模块,无线接收模块与微处理器的IO口连接。5. The anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: said anti-theft alarm system further comprises a wireless sending module and a wireless receiving module, and the wireless receiving module is connected to the IO port of the microprocessor. 6.如权利要求5所述的防盗报警系统,其特征在于:所述的无线接收模块采用PT2272进行解码,所述的无线发送模块采用PT2262作为编码芯片。6. The anti-theft alarm system according to claim 5, wherein the wireless receiving module uses PT2272 for decoding, and the wireless sending module uses PT2262 as an encoding chip. 7.如权利要求5或6所述的防盗报警系统,其特征在于:所述的无线发送模块有一个以上。7. The anti-theft alarm system according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that there are more than one wireless sending modules. 8.如权利要求1所述的防盗报警系统,其特征在于:所述的微波传感器有一个以上。8. The anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, wherein there is more than one microwave sensor. 9.如权利要求1、3或5所述的防盗报警系统,其特征在于:所述的微处理器为51单片机。9. The anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, 3 or 5, characterized in that: the microprocessor is a 51 single-chip microcomputer.
CN 201120039400 2011-02-16 2011-02-16 Anti-theft warning system Expired - Lifetime CN201936411U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106291721A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-04 松下知识产权经营株式会社 The detecting system of checked object thing and detection method
CN107939244A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-20 湖北永和安门业有限公司 A kind of anti-theft device and antitheft door

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106291721A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-04 松下知识产权经营株式会社 The detecting system of checked object thing and detection method
CN107939244A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-20 湖北永和安门业有限公司 A kind of anti-theft device and antitheft door

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Granted publication date: 20110817