With the bank electricity is the wind-powered electricity generation formula hybrid power self-propelled covered lighter ship of support
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of self-propelled covered lighter ship, and especially a kind of is the wind-powered electricity generation formula hybrid power self-propelled covered lighter ship of support with the bank electricity, belongs to the engineering ship technical field.
Background technology
The global economy sustainable development, the boats and ships quantity of world's goods and materials traffic requirements is increasing, and the boats and ships exhaust gas discharged is on the rise to the pollution of environment.The environment-friendly type engine installation is also paid attention to the influence of environment when guaranteeing fuel efficiency.Wind propulsion can be resisted the influence of world oil crisis, also meets the trend of environmental requirement.The generation of wind energy is discontinuous, only relies on it and as ship power any energy storage device is not set, and boats and ships can't normally navigate by water.Utilize energy storage device to store wind energy, can't produce in wind energy and do the time spent,, make boats and ships can continue navigation at calm night for boats and ships provide power.
In the prior art, application number is " wind energy ship " utility model patent of 200720071072.0, be that a plurality of windmills are set on the steering hardware that has wind transducer on the hull, windmill is connected on the electrical generator by transmission shaft and change speed gear box, and the output shaft of electrical generator is connected on the screw propeller by change speed gear box again.This patent is with the unique power resources of wind-force as boats and ships, and under the situation of long-time calm or faint wind, source and the household electricity source that will run out of steam fully causes boats and ships to drift with the tide at the water surface, and personnel are difficult to existence, cause various accidents and danger.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is the wind-powered electricity generation formula hybrid power self-propelled covered lighter ship of support with the bank electricity that the utility model provides a kind of.This barge before offshore the battery pack to enough capacity fully charge, possess and for a long time barge engineer operation, life used and power propulsion system provides the ability of power supply.Simultaneously, as long as in the operating mode that the wind effect is arranged, aerogenerator all can continue generating the boat-carrying battery pack is charged for a long time.In addition, barge adopts the propulsion mode of hybrid power.Form the two-shipper joint operating device with aerogenerator and diesel engine and drive propelling unit, even do not having wind-force and battery tension to be depleted to the operating mode of reduced levels fully, still can rely on boat diesel engine to drive boats and ships fully, and provide electric power engineer operation and living system.
System provided by the utility model also is applicable to ship types such as the auxiliary vessel, oil carrier, passenger boat, freighter of other type.Like this, boats and ships can not consume or conventional energy resourcess such as few fuel consumption, combustion gas, and navigation and operation for a long time is for energy-conservation and two kinds of targets of environmental protection contribute.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is as follows.
The utility model comprises: hull, aerogenerator, commutation controller, battery pack, inverter, voltage transformer, electrical motor, the single output gear case of dual input, diesel engine, propelling unit, electrical generator, engineering/household electricity system, single input double output gear case.
Wherein, hull is a self-propulsion type deck barge, 80.5 * 17 * 4.90 meters of sizes, 3.55 meters of draft full load (DFL)s, 2.00 meters of light draughts, 1790 tons of gross tons, 1100 tons of deadweight tons, 2700 tons of load carrying abilities, 816 kilowatts of main engine powers, the speed of a ship or plane 8 joints, 60 * 14 meters of HADIM hatch dimension.On the nearly ship side deck, both sides outside the barge deck hatch, 10 typhoon power generators, totally 20 are installed evenly respectively.Aerogenerator adopts the Wuxi NE-2000 type Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous electric generator of technical center production like this, 2000 watts of rating horsepowers, 2380 watts of maximum powers, 400 rev/mins of rated speed of rotation, 70 kilograms of main frame net weight, 3.2 meters of rotor diameters, pylon is drag-line and highly is 6 meters, blade adopts the reinforcing glass steel, and this type possesses the facing the wind function of angle of automatic compensation, and the tower center spacing of adjacent two aerogenerators is 6 meters.
The current output terminal parallel connection of aerogenerator, electrically connect with commutation controller, the mouth of commutation controller is connected to battery pack, and the mouth of battery pack is connected to inverter, the mouth of inverter is connected to voltage transformer, and the mouth of voltage transformer is connected to electrical motor.An input shaft mechanical connection of the single output gear case of shaft of motor and dual input, the output shaft of the single output gear case of dual input is connected with propeller shaft, another a root input shaft of the single output gear case of dual input and a single output shaft mechanical connection importing double output gear case.Another root output shaft of single input double output gear case is connected with the input end of electrical generator, the rotating shaft of diesel engine and single input shaft mechanical connection of importing double output gear case, and the mouth of electrical generator and engineering/household electricity system electrically connects.
The single output gear case of single input double output gear case and dual input all adopts marine gear box, just possesses, the function of clutch, deceleration and bearing thrust.
Totally 16 groups of battery packs, each group closely rearranges square formation by 7 * 70=490 6DW150 storage battery, totally 7840 storage batterys; Each group storage battery square formation is put 8 layers as one deck respectively on 8 laminar battery framies of bow compartment and after-peak tank arrangement; The battery pack total weight is 470 tons, accounts for 17.4% of deadweight of vessel.The nominal voltage of each storage battery is 12V, and rated capacity is 150 ampere hours, and oad is 0.5 * 0.18 * 0.288 meter, and weight is less than 60 kilograms.Every group storage battery square formation is of a size of 3.5 * 12.6 meters, and every group storage battery can both be exported 880 kilowatts power.Under the operating mode that does not have other energy resource supplies fully, the electric power that only relies on battery pack stores, and the thrust power, engineering operation electricity consumption and the household electricity that are enough to supply with the deck barge are more than 16 hours.When barge rests in the occasion of unregulated power supply, battery pack can be supplied with the supply of barge operation required electric power.
Before barge set sail, the electric power that should adopt the frontage power supply facilities to provide was to battery pack grouping sufficient electrical energy.Simultaneously, the bank electricity also can operation and the life for barge provide electric power before setting sail.After barge sets sail offshore, driven by power propelling unit and supply household electricity that barge mainly relies on battery pack to provide.Simultaneously, 20 typhoon power generators are worked simultaneously, produce three plase alternating current, behind commutation controller, change into direct current (DC), to battery charging, the electric current of battery pack output changes alternating current into through inverter, adjusts voltage to the electrical motor required voltage through voltage transformer again, to the electrical motor power supply, make the direct motor drive propelling unit.
When the outgoing level of battery pack is lower than certain limit, for life-span and the safety that guarantees battery pack, should close the mouth of battery pack, start diesel engine and make it to drive propelling unit.Simultaneously, drive electrical generator and send electric power, supply with engineering and life use.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model before offshore the battery pack to enough capacity fully charge, possess and for a long time barge engineer operation, life used and power propulsion system provides the ability of power supply.Simultaneously, as long as in the operating mode that the wind effect is arranged, aerogenerator all can continue generating the boat-carrying battery pack is charged for a long time.In addition, barge adopts the propulsion mode of hybrid power.Form the two-shipper joint operating device with aerogenerator and diesel engine and drive propelling unit, even do not having wind-force and battery tension to be depleted to the operating mode of reduced levels fully, still can rely on boat diesel engine to drive boats and ships fully, and provide electric power engineer operation and living system.This barge can not consume or conventional energy resourcess such as few fuel consumption, combustion gas, for energy-conservation and two kinds of targets of environmental protection contribute when long-term navigation and operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the center buttock scheme drawing of the utility model self-propelled covered lighter ship.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model self-propelled covered lighter ship.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the utility model self-propelled covered lighter ship power system.
Among the figure: 1. hull, 2. aerogenerator, 3. commutation controller, 4. battery pack, 5. inverter, 6. voltage transformer, 7. electrical motor, 8. single output gear case, 9. diesel engine of dual input, 10. propelling unit, 11. electrical generators, 12. engineerings/household electricity system, 13. single input double output gear cases.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete enforcement of the present utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the utility model comprises: hull 1,20 typhoon power generators 2, commutation controller 3, battery pack 4, inverter 5, voltage transformer 6, electrical motor 7, the single output gear case 8 of dual input, diesel engine 9, propelling unit 10, electrical generator 11, engineering/household electricity system 12, single input double output gear case 13.
20 typhoon power generators 2 evenly are installed in respectively on outer nearly deck, the both sides ship side of barge deck hatch.Aerogenerator 2 adopts the Wuxi NE-2000 type Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous electric generator of technical center production like this, 2000 watts of rating horsepowers, 2380 watts of maximum powers, 400 rev/mins of rated speed of rotation, 70 kilograms of main frame net weight, 3.2 meters of rotor diameters, pylon is drag-line and highly is 6 meters, blade adopts the reinforcing glass steel, and this type possesses the facing the wind function of angle of automatic compensation, and the tower center spacing of adjacent two aerogenerators 2 is 6 meters.
After the mouth parallel connection of aerogenerator 2, electrically connect with the input end of commutation controller 3, the input end of the mouth of commutation controller 3 and battery pack 4 electrically connects, the input end UNICOM of the mouth of battery pack 4 and inverter 5, the mouth of inverter 5 is by the input end UNICOM of voltage transformer 6 with electrical motor 7.An input shaft mechanical connection of the single output gear case 8 of the rotating shaft of electrical motor 7 and dual input, the output shaft of the single output gear case 8 of dual input is connected with 10 of propelling units, another a root input shaft of the single output gear case 8 of dual input and a single output shaft mechanical connection importing double output gear case 13.Another root output shaft of single input double output gear case 13 is connected with the input end of electrical generator 11, the rotating shaft of diesel engine 9 and single input shaft mechanical connection of importing double output gear case 13, and the mouth of electrical generator 11 and engineering/household electricity system 12 electrically connects.
The single output gear case 8 of single input double output gear case 13 and dual input all adopts marine gear box, just possesses, the function of clutch, deceleration and bearing thrust.
Totally 16 groups of battery packs 4, each group closely rearranges square formation by 7 * 70=490 6DW150 storage battery, totally 7840 storage batterys; Each group storage battery square formation is put 8 layers as one deck respectively on 8 laminar battery framies of bow compartment and after-peak tank arrangement; Battery pack 4 total weightes are 470 tons, account for 17.4% of deadweight of vessel.The nominal voltage of each storage battery is 12V, and rated capacity is 150 ampere hours, and oad is 0.5 * 0.18 * 0.288 meter, and weight is less than 60 kilograms.Every group storage battery square formation is of a size of 3.5 * 12.6 meters, and every group storage battery can both be exported 880 kilowatts power.Under the operating mode that does not have other energy resource supplies fully, the electric power that only relies on battery pack 4 stores, and the thrust power, engineering operation electricity consumption and the household electricity that are enough to supply with the deck barge are more than 16 hours.
Before barge set sail, the electric power that should adopt the frontage power supply facilities to provide was to battery pack 4 grouping sufficient electrical energies.Simultaneously, the bank electricity also can operation and the life for barge provide electric power before setting sail.After barge sets sail offshore, driven by power propelling unit 10 and supply household electricity that barge mainly relies on battery pack 4 to provide.Simultaneously, 20 typhoon power generators 2 are worked simultaneously, produce three plase alternating current, behind commutation controller 3, change into direct current (DC), to battery pack 4 chargings, the electric current of battery pack 4 outputs changes alternating current into through inverter 5, adjusts voltage to electrical motor 7 required voltages through voltage transformer 6 again, to electrical motor 7 power supplies, make electrical motor 7 drive propelling unit 10.
When the outgoing level of battery pack 4 is lower than certain limit, for life-span and the safety that guarantees battery pack 4, should close the mouth of battery pack 4, start diesel engine 9 and make it to drive propelling unit 10.Simultaneously, drive electrical generator 11 and send electric power, supply with engineering and life use.