CN201911326U - Working clothes for high-building & exterior-wall working - Google Patents
Working clothes for high-building & exterior-wall working Download PDFInfo
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- CN201911326U CN201911326U CN2010206004817U CN201020600481U CN201911326U CN 201911326 U CN201911326 U CN 201911326U CN 2010206004817 U CN2010206004817 U CN 2010206004817U CN 201020600481 U CN201020600481 U CN 201020600481U CN 201911326 U CN201911326 U CN 201911326U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种高楼外墙清洁等作业用工作服,尤其是一种服装的面料和细部结构搭配组合设计适应湿热环境及肢体大幅度作业活动的工作服。The utility model relates to work clothes for high-rise exterior wall cleaning and other operations, in particular to work clothes whose fabric and detail structure are matched and combined to adapt to hot and humid environments and large-scale work activities of limbs.
背景技术Background technique
高空清洁作业服在工人工作过程中发挥着重要的作用,一方面要具有防水、透气和良好的物理机械等性能,保护工人作业时不受伤害;另一方面,也要求能够减轻由于人体作业活动产生的汗液和清洗造成的淋湿引起的生理上的疲劳和不适,提高工作人员的工作能力。这就要求高空清洁作业服必须具有良好的作业环境适应性。High-altitude cleaning work clothes play an important role in the work process of workers. On the one hand, they must have waterproof, breathable and good physical and mechanical properties to protect workers from injury during work; Physiological fatigue and discomfort caused by sweat and wetness caused by washing can improve the working ability of the staff. This requires that high-altitude cleaning work clothes must have good adaptability to the working environment.
但是,高空清洁作业服装的现状令人堪忧。首先,国际上至今还未出现严格意义上的高空清洁工作服,作为一个新兴领域亟待开拓和发展。2006 年,俄罗斯专家针对高空作业的操作特点,测试了安全带对人的肢体束缚情况及其结构对人体功能的影响等。专家提出的后续研究为:选择个人防护系统的优化结构和工艺参数,设计专用工作服及特殊配套工件,使高空作业个人防护系统在保证工作人员生命安全和能够劳动操作的前提下,减少对人体的不良影响。俄罗斯的高空个人防护国家标准有三项:保持人员的工作位置,防止坠落;升高或放松时起到保护作用;坠落时拉住人体。专家认为尚缺少细分项目,如未对“安全性”作精确、详细的规定,受伤原因及预防措施未注明等。其次,国内在高空清洁作业服装方面鲜少涉及。国内对高空作业环境的研究主要集中在高空作业平台(高空作业车)方面。在装备方面,安全绳、安全带等也已有了较为完善的发展。最后,虽然大部分保洁公司配有高空缆绳、保险绳、安全带以及其它一些配套工具,并且国家和各地方政府也出台了一些措施,如从2006年元月起实施的《GB/T20097-2006防护服一般要求》;2009 年5 月北京市制定的《北京市高处悬吊作业安全生产规定》,但与之极不协调的是,此行业部门尚没有统一的专业的针对高空清洁工作人员的工作服,现实中工人们穿着的服装更是纷杂多样,而这些非专业的普通服装根本无法满足高空清洁作业对基本安全、有效、舒适的需求。However, the status quo of high-altitude cleaning work clothing is worrying. First of all, high-altitude cleaning work clothes in the strict sense have not yet appeared in the world, and as an emerging field, it urgently needs to be explored and developed. In 2006, Russian experts tested the restraint of human limbs by seat belts and the impact of their structure on human body functions based on the operating characteristics of high-altitude operations. The follow-up research proposed by the experts is: select the optimized structure and process parameters of the personal protection system, design special work clothes and special supporting workpieces, so that the personal protection system for high-altitude operations can reduce the impact on the human body under the premise of ensuring the safety of the staff's life and being able to work. adverse effects. Russia's national standards for high-altitude personal protection have three items: maintain the working position of personnel to prevent falling; protect when rising or relaxing; hold the human body when falling. Experts believe that there is still a lack of subdivided items, such as no precise and detailed regulations on "safety", and no indication of the cause of injury and preventive measures. Secondly, there is little involvement in clothing for high-altitude cleaning operations in China. The domestic research on the aerial work environment mainly focuses on the aerial work platform (aerial work vehicle). In terms of equipment, safety ropes, safety belts, etc. have also been relatively well developed. Finally, although most cleaning companies are equipped with high-altitude cables, safety ropes, safety belts and other supporting tools, and the state and local governments have also introduced some measures, such as "GB/T20097-2006" implemented since January 2006 "General Requirements for Protective Clothing"; "Beijing Safety Production Regulations for High-altitude Suspension Operations" formulated by Beijing in May 2009, but it is extremely inconsistent with this industry sector. In reality, the clothes worn by workers are even more diverse, and these non-professional ordinary clothes cannot meet the basic safety, effectiveness and comfort requirements of high-altitude cleaning operations.
东华大学功能服装研究中心对上海和广州两地从事高楼外墙清洗业务的大型保洁公司进行调研,基于对高空清洁作业基本情况的调查统计,得出高空清洁作业的主要特点是:危险性高、强度大、流汗多、肢体运动幅度大。服装防水性、活动灵活性差以及易磨损是当前工作服的最主要问题。如图1所示,为国内普遍使用的高空清洁作业服正面款式图,图2为其背面款式图;所述国内普遍使用的高空清洁作业服分为上衣13和裤子14,面料上,工人需要在工作服外穿着雨衣来防水;结构上,衣袖和衣长难以满足手臂上举、立裆不能适应坐姿工作的需要。穿着现有工作服作业时,手臂运动和坐姿状态工作会引起服装牵引,造成长度一定的上衣下摆上升和裤子腰部下降,从而使裸露的腰部皮肤更容易接触到迸溅的化学试剂。The Functional Clothing Research Center of Donghua University conducted research on large-scale cleaning companies engaged in cleaning the exterior walls of high-rise buildings in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Based on the survey and statistics of the basic situation of high-altitude cleaning operations, the main characteristics of high-altitude cleaning operations are: high risk , high intensity, profuse sweating, and large body movements. Clothing waterproofness, poor flexibility of movement and easy wear and tear are the main problems of current work clothes. As shown in Figure 1, it is the front style diagram of the high-altitude cleaning work clothes commonly used in China, and Fig. 2 is its back style diagram; Wear a raincoat outside the work clothes to waterproof; structurally, the sleeves and length of the clothes are difficult to meet the needs of raising the arms, and the rise cannot adapt to the needs of sitting. When wearing the existing work clothes, the arm movement and the sitting position will cause the clothes to be pulled, causing the hem of the jacket with a certain length to rise and the waist of the trousers to fall, so that the exposed waist skin is more likely to be exposed to splashed chemical reagents.
因此,可以运用服装材料和人体工效学的知识,针对高空清洁作业时的面料需求以及肢体的活动特点,通过利用经防水后整理处理的面料和符合人体活动要求的款式结构设计而制成的新衣来增强其对于高空清洁作业环境的适应性。有利于完善工作服与绳索的配伍关系,保障作业安全性、舒适性和高效性。Therefore, we can use the knowledge of clothing materials and ergonomics to meet the fabric requirements of high-altitude cleaning operations and the characteristics of limb activities, and use the fabrics that have been treated with waterproof finishing and the new style structure design that meets the requirements of human activities. Clothing to enhance its adaptability to high-altitude cleaning work environment. It is conducive to improving the compatibility relationship between work clothes and ropes, and ensuring operation safety, comfort and efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是设计一种适应高空清洁等作业环境、满足肢体大幅度作业活动需要的工作服,以弥补现有相关服装的不足,从而提高工作人员的作业安全性、舒适性和高效性。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to design a kind of overalls that can adapt to the working environment such as high-altitude cleaning and meet the needs of large-scale work activities of the limbs, so as to make up for the shortcomings of the existing related clothing, thereby improving the operating safety, comfort and safety of the staff. Efficiency.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:提供一种高楼外墙作业用工作服,包括上衣和裤子,其特征在于,所述上衣的领部为翻折领,背部对应人体肩胛骨处设有一组对称的阴裥,袖子为肩斜角为30°的插肩袖;所述裤子的上裆倾角有为16°。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a kind of work clothes for working on the outer wall of a high-rise building, including a jacket and trousers. Yin pleats, the sleeves are raglan sleeves with a shoulder angle of 30°; the crotch angle of the trousers is 16°.
所述上衣的肘部设有肘贴片,裤子的膝部设有膝部贴片,裆部设有裆部贴片。The elbow of the jacket is provided with an elbow patch, the knee of the trousers is provided with a knee patch, and the crotch is provided with a crotch patch.
所述裤子的腰部嵌有橡皮筋的松紧带。Elastic bands of rubber bands are embedded at the waist of the trousers.
所述上衣的左胸口部位设有一个带有袋盖的胸部口袋,裤子的大腿部正面设有一组对称的带有袋盖的腿部口袋。A breast pocket with a pocket cover is provided on the left chest of the jacket, and a group of symmetrical leg pockets with a pocket cover are provided on the thigh front of the trousers.
所述上衣的衣长和袖长在国内普遍使用的高空清洁作业服的基础上加长5cm。The garment length and the sleeve length of the coat are lengthened by 5cm on the basis of the high-altitude cleaning work clothes generally used in China.
本实用新型的有益效果是:不同细部结构的搭配组合使工作服在衣袖、衣长、立裆的活动适应性方面有了明显提高。手臂侧上方大幅度上举时工作服衣袖可以抬高至145°而不引起衣服牵引和下摆上吊的问题;裤子增大了的上当倾角消除了因坐立工作而导致的裤腰下落问题,带有袋盖的口袋设计兼顾了安全性与方便性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the collocation and combination of different detail structures can significantly improve the activity adaptability of the sleeves, the length of the clothes and the rise of the work clothes. The sleeves of the work clothes can be raised up to 145° when the arm side is lifted up substantially without causing the problems of clothes traction and hem hanging; the increased inclination angle of the trousers eliminates the problem of trouser waist drop caused by sitting and standing work, with The flap pocket is designed with both safety and convenience in mind.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为国内普遍使用的高空作业服正面款式图;Figure 1 is a front view of aerial work suits commonly used in China;
图2为国内普遍使用的高空作业服背面款式图;Figure 2 is the back style diagram of aerial work suits commonly used in China;
图3为上衣正面款式图;Figure 3 is a front style diagram of the jacket;
图4为上衣背面款式图;Figure 4 is a style diagram of the back of the coat;
图5为裤子正面款式图;Fig. 5 is the front style figure of trousers;
图6为裤子背面款式图;Figure 6 is a style diagram of the back of the trousers;
图7为上衣前裁片示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front cut piece of the coat;
图8为上衣后裁片示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the back cutting of the coat;
图9为前袖示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the front sleeve;
图10为后袖示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the back sleeve;
图11为裤子前裁片示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the front panel of the trousers;
图12为裤子后裁片示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the rear cut piece of trousers;
图13为本发明高楼外墙作业用工作服正面款式图;Fig. 13 is a front style drawing of work clothes for high-rise exterior wall operations of the present invention;
图14为本发明高楼外墙作业用工作服背面款式图。Fig. 14 is a style diagram of the back side of work clothes for working on high-rise exterior walls of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例来具体说明本实用新型。 The utility model will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图3和图4所示,分别为上衣正面和背面款式图,所述上衣15主体部分采用左右对称的分割方式,以右半身为例,由上衣前裁片1、上衣后裁片2、领部3、袖子4、胸部口袋5、肘贴片6、阴裥7组成。上衣15的领部3为翻折领,如图7所示,为上衣前裁片示意图,如图8所示,为上衣后裁片示意图,背部对应人体肩胛骨处设有一组对称的阴裥7,左胸口部位设有一个带有袋盖的胸袋5,衣长和袖长在国内普遍使用的高空清洁作业服的基础上加长5cm。袖子4由前袖片17和后袖片18组成。如图9所示,为前袖示意图。图10为后袖示意图。袖子4为肩斜角为30°的插肩袖;所述上衣15的肘部设有肘贴片6,所述上衣15的袖口为罗纹面料在内服装整体面料在外的双层结构。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, they are the front and back style diagrams of the jacket respectively. The main part of the
如图5和图6所示,分别为裤子正面和背面款式图,所述裤子16主体部分采用左右对称的分割方式,以右半身为例,由裤子前裁片8、裤子后裁片9、腿部口袋10、裆部贴片11、膝部贴片12组成。所述裤子16的上裆倾角有为16°。裤子16的膝部设有膝部贴片12,裆部设有裆部贴片11。所述裤子16的腰部嵌有橡皮筋的松紧带。如图11所示,为裤子前裁片示意图,如图12所示,为裤子后裁片示意图。裤子16的大腿部正面设有一组对称的带有袋盖的口袋10。裤子16的裤脚口为罗纹面料。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it is respectively trousers front and back style figure, and described
采用规格为200D经化学试剂处理的100%纯棉斜纹机织面料作为服装整体面料,100%锦纶面料作为肘部、膝部和裆部贴片面料,针织罗纹面料用于袖口及裤脚口;所有缝纫线采用防水缝纫线,明暗线每3cm不小于12针,包缝线每3cm不小于9针。工作服各部位尺寸为:胸围115cm,领围40cm,袖长64cm,袖口11cm,肩宽46cm,腰围76cm,臀围110cm,衣长71cm,裤长为102cm,脚口17cm,直裆36cm。100% pure cotton twill woven fabric with specifications of 200D treated with chemical reagents is used as the overall garment fabric, 100% nylon fabric is used as patch fabric for elbows, knees and crotch, knitted rib fabric is used for cuffs and trouser legs; all The sewing thread is made of waterproof sewing thread, with no less than 12 stitches per 3cm for bright and dark threads, and no less than 9 stitches per 3cm for overlock thread. The dimensions of each part of the work clothes are: bust 115cm, collar 40cm, sleeve 64cm, cuff 11cm, shoulder 46cm, waist 76cm, hip 110cm, length 71cm, trousers 102cm, cuff 17cm, crotch 36cm.
实施例2Example 2
结构上与实施例1相同,采用规格为170D经化学试剂处理的涤棉比为65:35的斜纹机织面料作为服装主体面料,100%锦纶面料作为肘部、膝部和裆部贴片面料,针织罗纹面料用于袖口及裤脚口;所有缝纫线采用防水缝纫线,明暗线每3cm不小于12针,包缝线每3cm不小于9针。工作服各部位尺寸与实施例1相同。Structurally the same as in Example 1, the twill woven fabric with a polyester-cotton ratio of 65:35 having a specification of 170D treated with chemical reagents is used as the main fabric of the garment, and 100% nylon fabric is used as the patch fabric for the elbows, knees and crotch , Knitted ribbed fabrics are used for cuffs and trouser legs; all sewing threads are waterproof sewing threads, light and dark threads are not less than 12 stitches per 3cm, and overlock threads are not less than 9 stitches per 3cm. The size of each part of the overalls is the same as in Example 1.
实施例3Example 3
结构上与实施例1相同,采用规格为200D经化学试剂处理的100%纯棉缎纹机织面料作为服装整体面料,锦棉面料作为肘部、膝部和裆部贴片面料,针织罗纹面料用于袖口及裤脚口;所有缝纫线采用防水缝纫线,明暗线每3cm不小于12针,包缝线每3cm不小于9针。高空清洁作业服各部位尺寸为:胸围115cm,领围40cm,袖长63cm,袖口10cm,肩宽46cm,腰围76cm,臀围110cm,衣长70cm,裤长为103cm,脚口15cm,直裆35cm。Structurally the same as in Example 1, the 100% pure cotton satin woven fabric treated with chemical reagents is used as the overall fabric of the garment, the nylon and cotton fabric is used as the elbow, knee and crotch patch fabric, and the knitted rib fabric is used. It is used for cuffs and trouser legs; all sewing threads are waterproof sewing threads, with no less than 12 stitches per 3cm for bright and dark threads, and no less than 9 stitches per 3cm for overlock threads. The dimensions of each part of the high-altitude cleaning work clothes are: chest circumference 115cm, collar circumference 40cm, sleeve length 63cm, cuff 10cm, shoulder width 46cm, waist circumference 76cm, hip circumference 110cm, length 70cm, trouser length 103cm, foot opening 15cm, crotch 35cm .
实施例4Example 4
结构上与实施例1相同,采用规格为170D经化学试剂处理的涤棉比为65:35的平纹机织面料作为服装主体面料,锦棉面料作为肘部、膝部和裆部贴片面料,针织罗纹面料用于袖口及裤脚口;所有缝纫线采用防水缝纫线,明暗线每3cm不小于12针,包缝线每3cm不小于9针。工作服各部位尺寸与实施例3相同。Structurally the same as in Example 1, the plain weave woven fabric with a polyester-cotton ratio of 65:35 is used as the main fabric of the garment, and the polyamide-cotton fabric is used as the patch fabric for the elbows, knees and crotch. Knitted ribbed fabrics are used for cuffs and trouser legs; all sewing threads are waterproof sewing threads, with no less than 12 stitches per 3cm for bright and dark threads, and no less than 9 stitches per 3cm for overlock threads. The size of each part of the overalls is the same as in Example 3.
Claims (4)
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| CN2010206004817U CN201911326U (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Working clothes for high-building & exterior-wall working |
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Granted publication date: 20110803 Termination date: 20131111 |