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CN201903839U - Illuminated keyboard structure - Google Patents

Illuminated keyboard structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201903839U
CN201903839U CN2010205296790U CN201020529679U CN201903839U CN 201903839 U CN201903839 U CN 201903839U CN 2010205296790 U CN2010205296790 U CN 2010205296790U CN 201020529679 U CN201020529679 U CN 201020529679U CN 201903839 U CN201903839 U CN 201903839U
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electronic paper
emitting diode
light
panel
touch panel
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刘永隆
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Sunrex Technology Corp
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Sunrex Technology Corp
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a luminous keyboard structure, it is in touch-control formula keyboard framework or in bridging formula keyboard framework, set up a compliance organic light emitting diode panel, and the material of touch-control formula keyboard framework also has the compliance, make this kind of compliance touch-control keyboard have luminous efficacy, and promote the production yield greatly when production, and when the operation is used, under the backlight condition that increases one deck compliance organic light emitting diode panel, make luminous keyboard have power consumption low, high luminous efficiency and low operating voltage's advantage, and can specifically promote luminous keyboard's performance.

Description

发光键盘结构Illuminated keyboard structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种发光键盘,特别涉及一种利用可挠式有机发光二极管(FOLED)面板为背光源的键盘结构。The utility model relates to a luminous keyboard, in particular to a keyboard structure using a flexible organic light emitting diode (FOLED) panel as a backlight source.

背景技术Background technique

目前笔记型计算机由于具有便于随身携带及处理大量文书数据的功能,故而广受市场业者及使用者的肯定及采用,而目前笔记型计算机键盘所采用的薄型按键结构,其主要是于字键的键帽与底板间组装连结有一剪刀式或架桥式支撑结构;经查有关美国专利第6,545,232号及中国台湾专利公告第570235号「薄型透光键盘」专利案,该专利前案是藉由一冷光板以提供照明光源,俾使键帽上的镂刻字体符号得以呈现单一颜色的透光状态;At present, notebook computers are widely recognized and adopted by market operators and users because they have the functions of being easy to carry and process a large amount of document data. However, the thin key structure adopted by the current notebook computer keyboard is mainly used for the keypad. There is a scissors-type or bridging-type support structure for the assembly and connection between the keycap and the bottom plate; after checking the patent case of US Patent No. 6,545,232 and Taiwan Patent Announcement No. 570235 "thin light-transmitting keyboard", the previous patent was obtained by a The cold light board provides a light source, so that the engraved font symbols on the keycaps can present a single-color light-transmitting state;

近日由于科技发展快速,而以触控板或触控屏幕作为指令输入装置已广泛应用于行动电话及计算机等电子产品,且由于近日有机发光二极管(OrganicLight Emitting Diode,OLED)面板已广泛应用于电器照明及电子产品等用途上,而有机发光二极管(OLED)面板其基本架构是利用电能激发封装的发光物质以发出荧光或磷光,其具有耗电量低不发热、体积轻薄及具高亮度照明等特性,故其在背光源应用方面则更是受到业界肯定。Recently, due to the rapid development of technology, touch panels or touch screens have been widely used as command input devices in electronic products such as mobile phones and computers, and because Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) panels have been widely used in electrical appliances recently. For lighting and electronic products, the basic structure of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panels is to use electric energy to excite the encapsulated luminescent material to emit fluorescence or phosphorescence. It has low power consumption, no heat generation, light and thin volume, and high-brightness lighting. characteristics, so it is recognized by the industry in terms of backlight applications.

既有的发光键盘,如中国台湾专利证书号数第I242737号「发光键盘结构」发明专利案,以反射板对例如LED的点光源进行反射,将点光源所发出的光线经由反射的作用进入按键总成之中,藉此达到键盘的发光照明效果。前述发光键盘虽可利用反射的方式,将点光源所产生的光线反射并用于照明,然而由于点光源例如LED产生的光线为被动的反射,且所发出的光线无法均匀分散键盘各处,因此背光的光源仍不够平均,使得照明的效果还有改良的空间。Existing luminous keyboards, such as Taiwan Patent No. I242737 "luminous keyboard structure" invention patent case, use reflectors to reflect point light sources such as LEDs, and the light emitted by the point light sources enters the keys through reflection In the assembly, so as to achieve the luminous lighting effect of the keyboard. Although the aforementioned luminous keyboard can use reflection to reflect the light generated by the point light source and use it for lighting, however, because the light generated by the point light source such as LED is passive reflection, and the emitted light cannot be evenly dispersed throughout the keyboard, so the backlight The light source is still not uniform enough, so there is still room for improvement in the lighting effect.

实用新型内容Utility model content

因此,本实用新型目的在于解决上述问题,而提供一种于可挠性键盘本体内设置一可挠性有机发光二极管面板,藉此不但给予键盘平均的背光源,而达到键盘背光较佳的功效,更可以较低的操作电压,达到降低耗电量的发光键盘结构。Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems, and provide a flexible organic light-emitting diode panel in the flexible keyboard body, thereby not only giving the keyboard an average backlight, but also achieving a better effect of the keyboard backlight , and can operate at a lower voltage to achieve a light-emitting keyboard structure that reduces power consumption.

故为达上述目的,本实用新型提出一种发光键盘结构,其包括:一透光触控板、一印刷膜片及一可挠式有机发光二极管面板,其中该触控板具可挠性及透光特性,并与一触控板控制器电性连接而组成一触控板模块,而该触控板控制器电连接于该触控板及一微处理单元之间;该印刷膜片,为一可挠性矩形薄膜状的印刷膜片,对应设置在该触控板底面;而该可挠式有机发光二极管面板电性地连接一光源控制器,并组成一可挠式有机发光二极管模块,而该可挠式有机发光二极管面板对应位设于该印刷膜片及该触控板的底面,该光源控制器电连接于该可挠式有机发光二极管面板及该微处理单元之间,其藉由该光源控制器的设定以调整该可挠式有机发光二极管面板的亮度。Therefore, in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes a light-emitting keyboard structure, which includes: a light-transmitting touch panel, a printed film and a flexible organic light-emitting diode panel, wherein the touch panel is flexible and light-transmitting properties, and is electrically connected with a touch panel controller to form a touch panel module, and the touch panel controller is electrically connected between the touch panel and a micro-processing unit; the printed film, It is a flexible rectangular film-shaped printed film, which is correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the touch panel; and the flexible organic light emitting diode panel is electrically connected to a light source controller to form a flexible organic light emitting diode module , and the flexible organic light emitting diode panel is correspondingly located on the bottom surface of the printed film and the touch panel, the light source controller is electrically connected between the flexible organic light emitting diode panel and the micro-processing unit, and The brightness of the flexible organic light emitting diode panel is adjusted by the setting of the light source controller.

而为达上述目的,本实用新型更提出一种发光键盘结构,包括:一透光触控板、一电子纸及一可挠式有机发光二极管板,其中:该电子纸具可挠性且大致呈矩形,并与一电子纸控制器电性连接而组成一电子纸模块,而该电子纸对应组设于透光触控板底面,而该电子纸控制器电连接于该电子纸及该微处理器间,该电子纸藉由触控切换以选取显示所储存的字键符号页面;而该可挠式有机发光二极管面板电性地连接一光源控制器,而组成一可挠式有机发光二极管模块,而该可挠式有机发光二极管面板对应位设于该电子纸及该透光触控板的底面,该光源控制器电连接于该可挠式有机发光二极管面板及一微处理单元之间,而其藉由该光源控制器的设定以调整该可挠式有机发光二极管面板的亮度。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model further proposes a light-emitting keyboard structure, including: a light-transmitting touch panel, an electronic paper and a flexible organic light-emitting diode board, wherein: the electronic paper is flexible and roughly It is rectangular and is electrically connected with an electronic paper controller to form an electronic paper module. Between the processors, the electronic paper is switched by touch to select and display the stored key symbol page; and the flexible organic light emitting diode panel is electrically connected to a light source controller to form a flexible organic light emitting diode module, and the flexible organic light emitting diode panel is correspondingly located on the bottom surface of the electronic paper and the light-transmitting touch panel, and the light source controller is electrically connected between the flexible organic light emitting diode panel and a micro-processing unit , and it adjusts the brightness of the flexible organic light emitting diode panel through the setting of the light source controller.

进而,本实用新型更进一步提出一种发光键盘结构,包括:复数个透光键帽、复数个架桥结构、一橡胶垫片、一薄膜电路板、一铝板及一可挠式有机发光二极管面板;其中该透光键帽,其是一概呈方形的透光按压组件;该架桥结构,其由第一框架及第二框架所交叉轴枢成的一体旋动结构,而各该架桥结构的顶缘及底缘分别对应枢接连结于各该透光键帽及一铝板之间;该橡胶垫片,其为透光材质且其设置在复数个该架桥结构底面;该薄膜电路板,其位于该橡胶垫片及一铝板之间;该铝板,其为一概呈长方形的按键支撑板;该可挠式有机发光二极管面板电性地连接一光源控制器,而组成一可挠式有机发光二极管模块,其藉由该光源控制器的设定调整该可挠式有机发光二极管面板的亮度。Furthermore, the utility model further proposes a light-emitting keyboard structure, including: a plurality of light-transmitting keycaps, a plurality of bridging structures, a rubber gasket, a thin-film circuit board, an aluminum plate and a flexible organic light-emitting diode panel ; Wherein the light-transmitting keycap is a square-shaped light-transmitting pressing assembly; the bridging structure is an integral rotating structure formed by the cross shaft of the first frame and the second frame, and each of the bridging structures The top edge and the bottom edge of the corresponding keycaps are respectively pivotally connected between each of the light-transmitting keycaps and an aluminum plate; the rubber gasket is made of light-transmitting material and is arranged on the bottom surfaces of a plurality of the bridging structures; the film circuit board , which is located between the rubber gasket and an aluminum plate; the aluminum plate, which is a rectangular button support plate; the flexible organic light emitting diode panel is electrically connected to a light source controller to form a flexible organic light emitting diode panel. The light emitting diode module adjusts the brightness of the flexible organic light emitting diode panel through the setting of the light source controller.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型发光键盘结构第一实施例的立体分解图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the luminous keyboard structure of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型发光键盘结构第一实施例部分架构的方块图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a partial structure of the first embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard structure of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型第一实施例中可挠式有机发光二极管面板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flexible OLED panel in the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型发光键盘第二实施例的立体分解图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the luminous keyboard of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型发光键盘第二实施例部分架构的方块图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the partial structure of the second embodiment of the luminous keyboard of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型发光键盘第二实施例中电子纸控制器的结构方块图。FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of the electronic paper controller in the second embodiment of the luminous keyboard of the present invention.

图7为本实用新型发光键盘第三实施例的立体分解图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the luminous keyboard of the present invention.

图8为本实用新型发光键盘第三实施例显示单一按键的局部放大立体分解图。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional exploded view showing a single button of the third embodiment of the luminous keyboard of the present invention.

图9为本实用新型发光键盘第三实施例的按键的组合剖视图。Fig. 9 is a combined cross-sectional view of the keys of the third embodiment of the luminous keyboard of the present invention.

图10为本实用新型发光键盘第三实施例的键帽的局部放大剖视图。Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the keycap of the third embodiment of the luminous keyboard of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

关于本实用新型藉以达到上述目的的技术手段,兹以下列实施型态配合图标于下文作详细说明。Regarding the technical means by which the utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose, it will be described in detail below with the following implementation forms and diagrams.

请同时参考图1及图2,其中,图1为表示本实用新型发光键盘结构第一实施例的立体分解图,图2为表示本实用新型发光键盘结构第一实施例部分架构的方块图。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, wherein FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view showing the first embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard structure of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the partial structure of the first embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard structure of the present invention.

本实用新型第一实施例的发光键盘结构1包括一触控板模块11、一虚拟键片(于本实施例为一印刷膜片12)、一可挠式有机发光二极管(Flexible OrganicLight Emitting Diode,FOLED)模块13、一可挠式底板14及一微处理单元15。The light-emitting keyboard structure 1 of the first embodiment of the present utility model includes a touch panel module 11, a virtual key sheet (in this embodiment, a printed diaphragm 12), a flexible organic light emitting diode (Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode, FOLED) module 13 , a flexible base plate 14 and a micro-processing unit 15 .

一触控板模块11包括一大致呈矩形且具可挠性的透光触控板111及一触控板控制器112,该触控板111具有透光的导电玻璃层(ITO Glass Layer)及导电薄膜层(ITO Film)(图未示,因属习知技术故不赘述),俾达到透光触控的效能,而该触控板控制器112电性地连接在该触控板111及一微处理单元15间,进而电性连接于一计算机主机(图未示),其中,该触控板控制器112将使用者碰触该触控板111所产生的模拟讯号转换为数字讯号,并取得其触控坐标位置信息,再将此坐标位置信息转换成按键讯号,并透过序列传输界面将触控坐标数据传输至该微处理单元15,俾达到操作该触控板模块11进行输入讯号的效能;再者,触控按键讯号亦可同步启动一扬声器或一振动器(图未示)发出哔声提示音或发出振动,以提示确认触控按键已有作用。A touch panel module 11 includes a substantially rectangular and flexible transparent touch panel 111 and a touch panel controller 112, the touch panel 111 has a transparent conductive glass layer (ITO Glass Layer) and Conductive film layer (ITO Film) (not shown in the figure, because it belongs to the prior art so will not repeat it), so as to achieve the performance of light-transmitting touch, and the touch panel controller 112 is electrically connected to the touch panel 111 and A micro-processing unit 15 is further electrically connected to a computer mainframe (not shown), wherein the touch panel controller 112 converts the analog signal generated by the user touching the touch panel 111 into a digital signal, And obtain its touch coordinate position information, and then convert this coordinate position information into a key signal, and transmit the touch coordinate data to the micro-processing unit 15 through the serial transmission interface, so as to achieve the operation of the touch panel module 11 for input The performance of the signal; moreover, the touch button signal can also simultaneously activate a speaker or a vibrator (not shown) to emit a beep sound or vibrate to prompt and confirm that the touch button has been activated.

一虚拟键片,于本实施例为一印刷膜片12,该印刷膜片12大致呈矩形透光且具可挠性的薄膜状结构,其对应设置在透光的触控板111底面,于该印刷膜片12表面印制有复数个虚拟按键121及一手势触控区122,而各虚拟按键121则对应标示有预设的字母/数字或功能符号,俾能由该透光触控板111顶面以对应透视该虚拟按键121及手势触控区122,进而方便使用者操作该触控板模块11以达到字键符号输入及操作如鼠标手势触控的功能。A virtual key sheet, in this embodiment is a printed film 12, the printed film 12 is roughly a rectangular light-transmitting and flexible film-like structure, which is correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the light-transmitting touch panel 111. A plurality of virtual buttons 121 and a gesture touch area 122 are printed on the surface of the printed film 12, and each virtual button 121 is correspondingly marked with a preset letter/number or function symbol, so that it can be used by the light-transmitting touch panel. The top surface of 111 sees through the virtual button 121 and the gesture touch area 122 correspondingly, so as to facilitate the user to operate the touch panel module 11 to achieve the functions of key symbol input and operation such as mouse gesture touch.

可挠式有机发光二极管模块13包括大致呈矩形的一可挠式有机发光二极管(FOLED)面板131及一光源控制器132(如图2所示),而该可挠性有机发光二极管面板131对应设置在该印刷膜片12及透光触控板111的底面,俾能提供发光键盘结构1的背光源,且藉由光源控制器132设定调整该可挠式有机发光二极管面板131的光源亮度。The flexible organic light emitting diode module 13 includes a substantially rectangular flexible organic light emitting diode (FOLED) panel 131 and a light source controller 132 (as shown in FIG. 2 ), and the flexible organic light emitting diode panel 131 corresponds to It is arranged on the bottom surface of the printed film 12 and the light-transmitting touch panel 111 so as to provide the backlight of the light-emitting keyboard structure 1, and the brightness of the light source of the flexible organic light-emitting diode panel 131 is set and adjusted by the light source controller 132 .

图3表示本实用新型第一实施例中可挠式有机发光二极管面板131的结构示意图,该可挠性有机发光二极管面板131的结构包括最底层的高分子塑料基板1311,以及依序往上迭层的一水氧阻隔层1312、一金属阴极层1313、一发光层1314、一阳极层1315,其中,高分子塑料基板1311具有可挠性材质所制成,金属阴极层1313为镁/银合金材质,发光层1314为有机电激发材料,阳极层1315为铟锡氧化物(ITO)材质,而有机电激发光材料对水氧非常敏感,而一般的塑料基板于室温下对水的穿透度约为每平方公尺每天0.1-100公克(100-10-1g/m2/day(25℃)),无法完全阻隔水气及氧气的穿透;为了达到阻隔水氧气的目的,必须在塑料基板1311和金属阴极层1313(无机导电层)之间涂覆致密的特殊材料以阻隔防止水氧的渗透及扩散,且因为有机及无机材质之间界面的问题,因此水氧阻隔层1312材料的选取必须在涂覆过程中能无缺陷地均匀成膜(Defect-Free)、不会产生针孔(Pin Holes)、而具高透光性及避免对可见光的吸收,且以多层膜的制程方式来达成FOLED基板机能需求。FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the flexible organic light emitting diode panel 131 in the first embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the flexible organic light emitting diode panel 131 includes the bottom polymer plastic substrate 1311, and the stack A water-oxygen barrier layer 1312, a metal cathode layer 1313, a light-emitting layer 1314, and an anode layer 1315, wherein the polymer plastic substrate 1311 is made of a flexible material, and the metal cathode layer 1313 is a magnesium/silver alloy Materials, the light-emitting layer 1314 is an organic electroluminescence material, the anode layer 1315 is an indium tin oxide (ITO) material, and the organic electroluminescence material is very sensitive to water and oxygen, and the general plastic substrate has a permeability to water at room temperature It is about 0.1-100 grams per square meter per day (100-10-1g/m2/day (25°C)), which cannot completely block the penetration of water vapor and oxygen; in order to achieve the purpose of blocking water and oxygen, it must be on the plastic substrate 1311 and the metal cathode layer 1313 (inorganic conductive layer) are coated with a dense special material to prevent the penetration and diffusion of water and oxygen, and because of the interface problem between organic and inorganic materials, the material selection of the water and oxygen barrier layer 1312 It must be able to form a film uniformly without defects (Defect-Free), without pinholes (Pin Holes), and have high light transmittance and avoid the absorption of visible light during the coating process, and the multi-layer film process method To meet the functional requirements of the FOLED substrate.

再者,有机发光二极管(FOLED)具有下列特性:(1)自体发光层的电激发光,其视角达165°以上;(2)反应时间快,约小于1μs;(3)高发光效率;(4)低操作电压,约3-9伏特直流电压;(5)面板厚度薄,可制做大尺寸与可挠性面板;因此,本实用新型的发光键盘结构1使用可挠式有机发光二极管(FOLED)面板131当作背光源,可以达到降低成本、提高发光效率以及降低耗电量的功效。Furthermore, the organic light-emitting diode (FOLED) has the following characteristics: (1) the electroluminescence of the self-luminous layer, and its viewing angle reaches more than 165°; (2) the response time is fast, about less than 1 μs; (3) high luminous efficiency; ( 4) Low operating voltage, about 3-9 volts of DC voltage; (5) The thickness of the panel is thin, and a large-sized and flexible panel can be manufactured; therefore, the light-emitting keyboard structure 1 of the present invention uses a flexible organic light-emitting diode ( The FOLED) panel 131 is used as a backlight source, which can achieve the effects of reducing cost, improving luminous efficiency and reducing power consumption.

底板14为大致呈矩形且具有可挠性的绝缘板结构,而底板14对应设置在可挠式有机发光二极管(FOLED)面板131的底面,以提供整体组装支撑作用及反光作用。The bottom plate 14 is a generally rectangular and flexible insulating plate structure, and the bottom plate 14 is correspondingly disposed on the bottom surface of the flexible organic light emitting diode (FOLED) panel 131 to provide overall assembly support and light reflection.

微处理单元15分别电性连接在触控板控制器112及光源控制器132,并进而电性连接于一计算机主机,俾达到处理使用者操作触控板模块11的输入讯号的效能。The micro-processing unit 15 is electrically connected to the touch panel controller 112 and the light source controller 132 respectively, and is further electrically connected to a computer host to achieve the performance of processing the input signal of the user operating the touch panel module 11 .

另一实施态样(图未示),其使具有可挠性的触控板111设置在一虚拟键片(或印刷膜片12)及一可挠式有机发光二极管(FOLED)面板131的底面,其同样能达到提供键盘光源的功效。Another embodiment (not shown in the figure), which makes the flexible touch panel 111 arranged on the bottom surface of a virtual key sheet (or printed film 12) and a flexible organic light emitting diode (FOLED) panel 131 , which can also achieve the effect of providing a keyboard light source.

请同时参考本实用新型第二实施例的图4至图6所示,其中,图4表示本实用新型发光键盘结构第二实施例的立体分解图,图5表示本实用新型发光键盘结构第二实施例部分架构的方块图,图6表示本实用新型发光键盘结构第二实施例中电子纸控制器的结构方块图。Please refer to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 of the second embodiment of the utility model at the same time, wherein Fig. 4 shows the three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the luminous keyboard structure of the utility model, and Fig. 5 shows the second embodiment of the luminous keyboard structure of the utility model. The block diagram of the partial structure of the embodiment, FIG. 6 shows the structural block diagram of the electronic paper controller in the second embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard structure of the present invention.

为使前述本实用新型第一实施例的发光键盘结构1能得到更多的运用,本实用新型第二实施利的发光键盘结构1以一电子纸模块12’取代第一实施例的发光键盘结构1中的印刷膜片12,具体言之,其以一虚拟键片的电子纸121’取代该印刷膜片12。In order to make more use of the light-emitting keyboard structure 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting keyboard structure 1 of the second embodiment of the present invention uses an electronic paper module 12' to replace the light-emitting keyboard structure of the first embodiment The printed film 12 in 1, specifically, replaces the printed film 12 with an electronic paper 121' of a virtual key sheet.

电子纸模块12’包括一大致呈矩形且具可挠性的虚拟键片(于本实施例为一电子纸121’)及一电子纸控制器122’,而该电子纸121’对应组设于一透光触控板111底面,其中电子纸控制器122’包括:一显示微控器1221’,用以控制电子纸121’的显示字键信号,且其电性地连接至一微处理单元15;一驱动芯片1222’,用以将显示字键信号由显示微控器1221’传送至电子纸121’;一静态随机存取内存(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)1223’,用以储存复数页触控按键的字键信号及符号等数据;一电源供应器1224’,其在该显示微控器1221’的控制下以供电至驱动芯片1222’。The electronic paper module 12' includes a substantially rectangular and flexible virtual key sheet (an electronic paper 121' in this embodiment) and an electronic paper controller 122', and the electronic paper 121' is correspondingly assembled on The bottom surface of a light-transmitting touch panel 111, wherein the electronic paper controller 122' includes: a display microcontroller 1221', used to control the display key signals of the electronic paper 121', and it is electrically connected to a microprocessing unit 15; a driver chip 1222', used to transmit the display word key signal from the display microcontroller 1221' to the electronic paper 121'; a static random access memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory) 1223', used to store complex numbers Data such as word key signals and symbols of the page touch key; a power supply 1224 ′, which supplies power to the driver chip 1222 ′ under the control of the display microcontroller 1221 ′.

再者,该电子纸121’则与有线路图案的电极驱动背板(图未示)结合,而于电子纸121’内封装有色带电粒子与电介质液体且其受到调节电场所驱动影响,进而使得有色带电粒子会在电介质液体中上下移动,如果白色带电粒子移动到上层,则使用者会在那一个区域看到反射的白色,且电子纸121’具有影像记忆效应,即使将电源关闭,则其显示影像内容依然存在,其归功于影像双稳态(BistableImage)的特性,即只有在需要更新画面时才需要使用电力,故其具有醒目易读性及节能省电的效能;而该电子纸121’则可藉由触控切换选择键(图未示)以选取显示所储存的字键符号页面,俾利于使用者触控虚拟键片以达到输入的操作效能。Furthermore, the electronic paper 121' is combined with an electrode-driven backplane (not shown) with circuit patterns, and colored charged particles and dielectric liquid are encapsulated in the electronic paper 121', which are driven by the regulating electric field, so that The colored charged particles will move up and down in the dielectric liquid, if the white charged particles move to the upper layer, the user will see the reflected white in that area, and the electronic paper 121' has image memory effect, even if the power is turned off, its The display image content still exists, which is attributed to the characteristics of the bistable image (BistableImage), that is, it only needs to use electricity when the image needs to be updated, so it has eye-catching legibility and energy-saving performance; and the electronic paper 121 'Then the stored key symbol page can be selected and displayed by touching the switching selection key (not shown), so that the user can touch the virtual key sheet to achieve the operation performance of input.

因此,电子纸模块12’中的电子纸121’所显像形成的虚拟键片即可变换显示不同的字键符号,以供使用者方便使用不同的输入方式。Therefore, the virtual key sheet formed by the electronic paper 121' in the electronic paper module 12' can be converted and displayed with different key symbols, so that users can conveniently use different input methods.

另一实施态样(图未示),其是使具有可挠性的一不透光触控板111设置在一虚拟键片(或电子纸121’)及一可挠式有机发光二极管(FOLED)面板131的底面,其同样可达到变换显示不同的字键符号,及同样能达到提供键盘光源的功效。Another implementation (not shown in the figure) is that a flexible opaque touch panel 111 is arranged on a virtual key sheet (or electronic paper 121') and a flexible organic light emitting diode (FOLED) ) the bottom surface of the panel 131, which can also achieve the transformation and display of different key symbols, and can also achieve the effect of providing a keyboard light source.

再请同时参考本实用新型第三实施例的图7至图10所示,其中,图7表示本实用新型发光键盘结构第三实施例的立体分解图,图8表示实用新型发光键盘结构第三实施例显示单一按键的局部放大立体分解图,图9表示本实用新型发光键盘结构第三实施例的单一按键的组合剖视图,图10表示本实用新型发光键盘结构第三实施例的键帽的局部放大剖视图。Please refer to Fig. 7 to Fig. 10 of the third embodiment of the utility model at the same time, wherein Fig. 7 shows a three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the luminous keyboard structure of the utility model, and Fig. 8 shows the third embodiment of the luminous keyboard structure of the utility model. The embodiment shows a partially enlarged three-dimensional exploded view of a single key. FIG. 9 shows a combined sectional view of a single key in the third embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard structure of the present invention. FIG. 10 shows a part of the keycap of the third embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard structure of the present invention Zoom in on the section view.

本实用新型第三实施例的发光键盘1由复数个透光键帽10、复数个架桥结构20、一橡胶垫片30、一薄膜电路板40、一铝板50及一可挠式有机发光二极管模块13所组成。The luminous keyboard 1 of the third embodiment of the present invention consists of a plurality of light-transmitting keycaps 10, a plurality of bridging structures 20, a rubber gasket 30, a thin film circuit board 40, an aluminum plate 50 and a flexible organic light emitting diode Composed of modules 13.

透光键帽10大致呈矩形的一透光按压组件,于透光键帽10的底面上成型有二对称的枢接槽104及二对应导滑槽106,而于其中央位置则成型有一按压部108,且二枢接槽104及二导滑槽106对应枢接于架桥结构20的顶缘;于透光键帽10顶面四端侧分别涂覆有多颜色的透光颜料层101,且多颜色的透光颜料层101使透光键帽10四端侧呈现不同区域的色彩变化设计,继而,于多颜色透光颜料层101的顶面涂覆有一不透光涂料层102,且其是藉由雷射雕刻以去除不透光涂料层102上的部份遮覆涂料,俾使透光键帽10四端侧所雕刻的字体符号得以显露且呈多色彩的透光状态,继而于透光键帽10的最顶层上涂覆有一透光保护层103,俾藉以透光保护其下层所镂刻的字体符号图案,本实施例藉由多种特定颜色以分别归类凸显于透光键帽10顶面端侧的英文字母或注音部首符号,俾进而增进使用者利用特定标示颜色以快速判别同类字母或部首符号的透光键帽10,且达到利于键盘操作的使用效能。The light-transmitting keycap 10 is a substantially rectangular light-transmitting pressing component. Two symmetrical pivot grooves 104 and two corresponding guide grooves 106 are formed on the bottom surface of the light-transmitting keycap 10, and a push button is formed in the center of the light-transmitting keycap 10. part 108, and the two pivot grooves 104 and the two guide grooves 106 are correspondingly pivotally connected to the top edge of the bridging structure 20; the four end sides of the top surface of the light-transmitting keycap 10 are respectively coated with multi-color light-transmitting pigment layers 101 , and the multi-color light-transmitting pigment layer 101 makes the four end sides of the light-transmitting keycap 10 present color change designs in different regions, and then, an opaque paint layer 102 is coated on the top surface of the multi-color light-transmitting pigment layer 101, And it removes part of the covering paint on the opaque paint layer 102 by laser engraving, so that the font symbols engraved on the four ends of the light-transmitting keycap 10 can be revealed and in a multi-color light-transmitting state, Then, a light-transmitting protective layer 103 is coated on the topmost layer of the light-transmitting keycap 10, so as to protect the engraved font symbol patterns on the lower layer through light transmission. In this embodiment, a variety of specific colors are used to classify and highlight the transparent English letters or phonetic radical symbols on the top surface of the light keycap 10, so as to enhance the user’s use of specific marking colors to quickly distinguish the light-transmitting keycap 10 of similar letters or radical symbols, and achieve the use efficiency that is conducive to keyboard operation .

架桥结构20由一第一框架21及一第二框架22所交叉轴枢成的一体旋动结构,而第一框架21顶缘二侧向内延伸的二对应滑轴211滑动枢接于透光键帽10底面的二对应导滑槽106内,另第二框架22顶缘的二对应枢轴221则可转动地枢接在透光键帽10底面的二对应枢接槽104内,继而,第二框架22底缘二侧向外延伸的二对应枢轴222可转动地枢接在一铝板50的向上弯折的二对应承接座52内,而第一框架21底缘的对应滑轴212则呈可滑动地容设在铝板50的向上弯折的对应导滑座51内,是以,复数个架桥结构20的顶缘及底缘得以分别枢接连结于复数个透光键帽10及铝板50之间,俾分别形成一架桥式按键结构。The bridging structure 20 is an integral rotating structure formed by a first frame 21 and a second frame 22 pivoted by cross shafts, and two corresponding sliding shafts 211 extending inwardly from both sides of the top edge of the first frame 21 are slidably and pivotally connected to the transparent In the two corresponding guide grooves 106 on the bottom surface of the optical keycap 10, the two corresponding pivot shafts 221 on the top edge of the second frame 22 are rotatably pivoted in the two corresponding pivoting grooves 104 on the bottom surface of the light-transmitting keycap 10, and then Two corresponding pivot shafts 222 extending outward on both sides of the bottom edge of the second frame 22 are rotatably pivoted in two upwardly bent corresponding receiving seats 52 of an aluminum plate 50, while the corresponding sliding shafts on the bottom edge of the first frame 21 212 is slidably accommodated in the upwardly bent corresponding sliding seat 51 of the aluminum plate 50, so that the top edges and bottom edges of the plurality of bridging structures 20 can be pivotally connected to the plurality of light-transmitting keycaps respectively. 10 and the aluminum plate 50, so as to form a bridge type button structure respectively.

橡胶垫片30为透光材质且设置在复数个架桥结构20底面,于橡胶垫片30上设有复数个弹性件38,而各弹性件38相对应设置在各透光键帽10底面,俾使架桥结构20具有弹性复位的作用,而于橡胶垫片30上穿设有复数个穿孔32,且复数个穿孔32对应于架桥结构20底缘的滑轴212及枢轴222位置。The rubber gasket 30 is made of a light-transmitting material and is arranged on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of bridging structures 20 , and a plurality of elastic pieces 38 are arranged on the rubber gasket 30 , and each elastic piece 38 is correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of each light-transmitting keycap 10 , In order to make the bridging structure 20 have an elastic reset function, a plurality of perforations 32 are perforated on the rubber gasket 30 , and the plurality of perforations 32 correspond to the positions of the sliding shaft 212 and the pivot shaft 222 at the bottom edge of the bridging structure 20 .

薄膜电路板40导通按键讯号的一长片状薄膜电路板,位于橡胶垫片30及铝板50之间,于薄膜电路板40上穿设有复数个开孔42,且复数个开孔42对应于架桥结构20底缘的滑轴212及枢轴222位置。The thin film circuit board 40 is a long thin film circuit board that conducts the button signal, and is located between the rubber gasket 30 and the aluminum plate 50. A plurality of openings 42 are pierced on the thin film circuit board 40, and the plurality of openings 42 correspond to Positions of the sliding shaft 212 and the pivot shaft 222 at the bottom edge of the bridging structure 20 .

铝板50大致呈矩形的支撑板,于铝板50上对应枢接有复数个架桥结构20,即于铝板50上向上对应延设有复数个承接座52及导滑座51,俾供对应枢接连结于复数个架桥结构20底缘的枢轴222及滑轴212部位,且于铝板50上穿设有有复数个透光孔53,且复数个透光孔53对应设置在各透光键帽10的底面位置,俾能藉由各透光孔53以提供光线至透光键帽10。The aluminum plate 50 is a roughly rectangular support plate, on which a plurality of bridging structures 20 are correspondingly pivotally connected, that is, a plurality of receiving seats 52 and sliding guide seats 51 are correspondingly extended upward on the aluminum plate 50 for corresponding pivot connection It is connected to the pivot shaft 222 and the sliding shaft 212 at the bottom edge of the plurality of bridging structures 20, and the aluminum plate 50 is pierced with a plurality of light-transmitting holes 53, and the plurality of light-transmitting holes 53 are correspondingly arranged on each light-transmitting key The position of the bottom surface of the cap 10 is such that light can be provided to the light-transmitting keycap 10 through the light-transmitting holes 53 .

可挠式有机发光二极管模块13包括大致呈矩形的一可挠式有机发光二极管面板131及一光源控制器132(如图2所示),该光源控制器132电连接于该可挠式有机发光二极管面板131及一微处理单元15之间,而可挠性有机发光二极管面板131藉由电源导通以提供发光照明的光源,且可挠性有机发光二极管面板131对应于各个透光键帽10位置可呈现特定不同颜色的光源,俾使透光键帽10以呈现多颜色透光状态,并进而能透光显示于透光键帽10上的字体符号源,且藉由光源控制器132的设定调整该可挠式有机发光二极管面板131的亮度。The flexible organic light emitting diode module 13 includes a substantially rectangular flexible organic light emitting diode panel 131 and a light source controller 132 (as shown in FIG. 2 ), the light source controller 132 is electrically connected to the flexible organic light emitting diode Between the diode panel 131 and a microprocessing unit 15, the flexible organic light emitting diode panel 131 is turned on by the power supply to provide a light source for lighting, and the flexible organic light emitting diode panel 131 corresponds to each light-transmitting keycap 10 The position can present specific light sources of different colors, so that the light-transmitting keycap 10 can present a multi-color light-transmitting state, and then can transmit light to display the font symbol source on the light-transmitting keycap 10, and through the light source controller 132 Setting and adjusting the brightness of the flexible OLED panel 131 .

本实施例的发光键盘结构使可挠式有机发光二极管面板131组设于该铝板50底面,而使橡胶垫片30及薄膜电路板40组设于该铝板50顶面,俾增进整体发光键盘结构的组装维修效率及其使用效能,继而,本实施例更藉由透光键帽10顶面的多颜色透光颜料层与可挠式有机发光二极管面板131所投射光源间以产生镂刻字体符号的混合调配颜色变化,俾达到多色透光显示透光键帽10上的镂刻字体符号的功效。In the light-emitting keyboard structure of this embodiment, the flexible organic light-emitting diode panel 131 is assembled on the bottom surface of the aluminum plate 50, and the rubber gasket 30 and the film circuit board 40 are assembled on the top surface of the aluminum plate 50, so as to improve the overall light-emitting keyboard structure. Assembling and maintenance efficiency and its use efficiency, and then, the present embodiment uses the gap between the multi-color light-transmitting pigment layer on the top surface of the light-transmitting keycap 10 and the light source projected by the flexible organic light-emitting diode panel 131 to produce engraved font symbols Mixing and adjusting the color changes, so as to achieve the effect of multi-color translucent display of engraved font symbols on the translucent keycap 10 .

另,该可挠式有机发光二极管面板131亦可设置在该铝板50与薄膜电路板40之间,或设置在该薄膜电路板40与橡胶垫片30间(图未示),同样都可以达到提供光源给透光键帽10的功效。In addition, the flexible OLED panel 131 can also be arranged between the aluminum plate 50 and the thin film circuit board 40, or between the thin film circuit board 40 and the rubber gasket 30 (not shown in the figure), both of which can achieve The light source is provided for the function of the light-transmitting keycap 10 .

以上所述实施型态的揭示是用以说明本实用新型,并非用以限制本实用新型,故举凡数值的变更或等效组件的置换仍应隶属本实用新型的范畴。由以上详细说明,可使熟知本项技艺者明了本实用新型的确可达成前述目的。The disclosure of the above-mentioned implementation forms is used to illustrate the present utility model, not to limit the present utility model, so any change of numerical values or replacement of equivalent components should still belong to the category of the present utility model. From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the utility model can indeed achieve the above-mentioned purpose.

Claims (8)

1.一种发光键盘结构,包括:一透光触控板、一虚拟键片及一可挠式有机发光二极管面板,其中,1. A light-emitting keyboard structure, comprising: a light-transmitting touch panel, a virtual key sheet and a flexible organic light-emitting diode panel, wherein, 该透光触控板具可挠性及透光特性,并与一触控板控制器电性连接而组成一触控板模块,而该触控板控制器电连接于该透光触控板及一微处理单元之间;The light-transmitting touch panel has flexibility and light-transmitting characteristics, and is electrically connected with a touch panel controller to form a touch panel module, and the touch panel controller is electrically connected to the light-transmitting touch panel and a micro-processing unit; 该虚拟键片,为一可挠性矩形透光的字键膜片,其对应设置在该透光触控板底面;及The virtual key sheet is a flexible rectangular light-transmitting word key film, which is correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the light-transmitting touch panel; and 该可挠式有机发光二极管面板,电性地连接一光源控制器而组成一可挠式有机发光二极管模块,而该可挠式有机发光二极管面板对应位设于该虚拟键片及该透光触控板的底面,该光源控制器电连接于该可挠式有机发光二极管面板及该微处理单元之间,而其藉由该光源控制器的设定以调整该可挠式有机发光二极管面板的亮度。The flexible organic light emitting diode panel is electrically connected to a light source controller to form a flexible organic light emitting diode module, and the flexible organic light emitting diode panel is correspondingly arranged on the virtual key sheet and the light-transmitting touch panel. The bottom surface of the control board, the light source controller is electrically connected between the flexible organic light emitting diode panel and the micro-processing unit, and it adjusts the flexible organic light emitting diode panel by setting the light source controller brightness. 2.如权利要求1所述的发光键盘结构,其中,该虚拟键片为表面印制有复数个虚拟按键及一手势触控区且而各该虚拟按键对应标示有特定字母/数字或功能符号的印刷膜片。2. The luminous keyboard structure according to claim 1, wherein the virtual key sheet is printed with a plurality of virtual keys and a gesture touch area on the surface, and each of the virtual keys is correspondingly marked with a specific letter/number or function symbol printed film. 3.如权利要求1所述的发光键盘结构,其中,该虚拟键片为一电子纸,该电子纸与一电子纸控制器电性连接而组成一电子纸模块,而该电子纸模块电连接于该微处理单元。3. The luminous keyboard structure according to claim 1, wherein the virtual key sheet is an electronic paper, and the electronic paper is electrically connected to an electronic paper controller to form an electronic paper module, and the electronic paper module is electrically connected to in the microprocessing unit. 4.如权利要求3所述的发光键盘结构,其中该电子纸控制器包括:一显示微控器,用以控制电子纸的显示字键信号,且其电性地连接至该微处理单元;一驱动芯片,用以将显示字键信号由该显示微控器传送至该电子纸;一静态随机存取内存,用以储存复数页触控按键的字键信号及符号数据,而该电子纸藉由触控切换以选取显示所储存的字键符号页面;一电源供应器,其在该显示微控器的控制下以供电至该驱动芯片。4. The luminous keyboard structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the electronic paper controller comprises: a display microcontroller for controlling the electronic paper display word key signal, and it is electrically connected to the micro-processing unit; A drive chip, used to transmit the display word key signal from the display microcontroller to the electronic paper; a static random access memory, used to store the word key signal and symbol data of multiple pages of touch keys, and the electronic paper Selecting and displaying the stored word key symbol page by touch switching; a power supply, which is under the control of the display microcontroller to supply power to the driver chip. 5.一种发光键盘结构,包括:一触控板、一虚拟键片及一可挠式有机发光二极管面板,其中, 5. A light-emitting keyboard structure, comprising: a touch panel, a virtual key sheet and a flexible organic light-emitting diode panel, wherein, 该触控板,具可挠性并与一触控板控制器电性连接而组成一触控板模块,该触控板对应位设于该虚拟键片及该可挠式有机发光二极管面板的底面;The touch panel is flexible and electrically connected with a touch panel controller to form a touch panel module, and the touch panel is correspondingly located on the virtual key sheet and the flexible organic light emitting diode panel bottom surface; 该虚拟键片,为一可挠性矩形透光的字键膜片,其对应设置在该可挠式有机发光二极管面板及该触控板的顶面;及The virtual key sheet is a flexible rectangular light-transmitting word key film, which is correspondingly arranged on the top surface of the flexible organic light emitting diode panel and the touch panel; and 该可挠式有机发光二极管面板,电性地连接一光源控制器而组成一可挠式有机发光二极管模块,而该可挠式有机发光二极管面板对应位设于该虚拟键片及该触控板之间,该光源控制器电连接于该可挠式有机发光二极管面板及一微处理单元之间,而其藉由该光源控制器的设定以调整该可挠式有机发光二极管面板的亮度。The flexible organic light emitting diode panel is electrically connected to a light source controller to form a flexible organic light emitting diode module, and the flexible organic light emitting diode panel is correspondingly arranged on the virtual key sheet and the touch panel Between, the light source controller is electrically connected between the flexible OLED panel and a micro-processing unit, and it adjusts the brightness of the flexible OLED panel through the setting of the light source controller. 6.如权利要求5所述的发光键盘结构,其中,该虚拟键片为表面印制有复数个虚拟按键及一手势触控区且而各该虚拟按键对应标示有特定字母/数字或功能符号的印刷膜片。6. The luminous keyboard structure according to claim 5, wherein the virtual key sheet is printed with a plurality of virtual keys and a gesture touch area on the surface, and each of the virtual keys is correspondingly marked with a specific letter/number or function symbol printed film. 7.如权利要求5所述的发光键盘结构,其中,该虚拟键片为一电子纸,而该电子纸与一电子纸控制器电性连接而组成一电子纸模块,而该电子纸模块电连接于该微处理单元。7. The luminous keyboard structure according to claim 5, wherein the virtual key sheet is an electronic paper, and the electronic paper is electrically connected to an electronic paper controller to form an electronic paper module, and the electronic paper module is electrically connected to the microprocessing unit. 8.如权利要求7所述的发光键盘结构,其中该电子纸控制器包括:一显示微控器,用以控制电子纸显示字键信号,且其电性地连接至该微处理单元;一驱动芯片,用以将显示字键信号由该显示微控器传送至该电子纸;一静态随机存取内存,用以储存复数页触控按键的字键信号及符号等数据,而该电子纸藉由触控切换以选取显示所储存的字键符号页面;一电源供应器,其在该显示微控器的控制下以供电至该驱动芯片。 8. The luminous keyboard structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the electronic paper controller comprises: a display microcontroller for controlling the electronic paper to display key signals, and it is electrically connected to the micro-processing unit; A driver chip, used to transmit the display word key signal from the display microcontroller to the electronic paper; a static random access memory, used to store data such as word key signals and symbols of multiple pages of touch keys, and the electronic paper Selecting and displaying the stored word key symbol page by touch switching; a power supply, which is under the control of the display microcontroller to supply power to the driver chip. the
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103164034A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-06-19 格力国际投资有限公司 Touch control device
WO2013186737A1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Lighting fixture with touch-sensitive light emitting surface
CN114334516A (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-12 薛富盛 Multifunctional control device with screen display keys

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013186737A1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Lighting fixture with touch-sensitive light emitting surface
JP2015525451A (en) * 2012-06-14 2015-09-03 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ Lighting fixture with touch-sensitive light emitting surface
EP3041320A1 (en) 2012-06-14 2016-07-06 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Lighting fixture with touch-sensitive light emitting surface
US9674919B2 (en) 2012-06-14 2017-06-06 Philips Lighting Holding B.V. Lighting fixture with touch-sensitive light emitting surface
RU2631334C1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2017-09-21 Филипс Лайтинг Холдинг Б.В. Lighting device with sensor light-emitting surface
CN103164034A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-06-19 格力国际投资有限公司 Touch control device
CN103164034B (en) * 2013-02-18 2015-12-02 格力国际投资有限公司 Touch control device
CN114334516A (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-12 薛富盛 Multifunctional control device with screen display keys

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