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CN201891191U - Exterior thermal insulation wall for mechanical anchoring grid reinforcing rib polyurethane plate - Google Patents

Exterior thermal insulation wall for mechanical anchoring grid reinforcing rib polyurethane plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201891191U
CN201891191U CN2010205452197U CN201020545219U CN201891191U CN 201891191 U CN201891191 U CN 201891191U CN 2010205452197 U CN2010205452197 U CN 2010205452197U CN 201020545219 U CN201020545219 U CN 201020545219U CN 201891191 U CN201891191 U CN 201891191U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reinforcing rib
wall
grid reinforcing
polyurethane sheet
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010205452197U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周金烈
周玥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI YIJIN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI YIJIN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI YIJIN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI YIJIN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010205452197U priority Critical patent/CN201891191U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201891191U publication Critical patent/CN201891191U/en
Priority to DE112011102636T priority patent/DE112011102636T5/en
Priority to US13/814,498 priority patent/US8820016B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/077779 priority patent/WO2012016502A1/en
Priority to GB1303899.7A priority patent/GB2497230A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an exterior thermal insulation wall for a mechanical anchoring grid reinforcing rib polyurethane plate. The exterior thermal insulation wall is formed by sticking a thermal insulation grid reinforcing rib polyurethane plate on a wall before drying a leveling layer by utilizing the leveling layer as a joint layer on a basic layer wall so as to assist and stabilize the connection and ensure the leveling degree of the polyurethane plate, and then drilling holes on plate surface and directly fixing the grid reinforcing rib polyurethane plate on the basic layer wall by using plastic expansion anchor bolts so as to bear all the loads of an exterior thermal insulation system by the fixing anchor bolts and transfer the loads to the basic layer wall. The anchor bolts and the reinforcing rib polyurethane plate are organically combined and can assist and stabilize the loads on the leveling layer of the basic layer wall, so the exterior thermal insulation wall provided by the utility model is specially fit for thermal-insulation energy-saving modification project for building outer wall and can solve the technical problems that the bearing capability of the old basic layer of the exterior wall is inferior and the surface treatment is difficult to perform.

Description

The external heat insulating wall of mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of external wall outer insulation body of wall of mechanical fastening system anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet, is particularly useful for the reducing energy consumption engineering of existing building exterior wall.
Background technology
Existing polyurethane sheet external heat insulating wall is the combined wall that is combined by basic unit's body of wall and polyurethane sheet, and polyurethane sheet is to stick with glue agent to be fixed in the basic unit as insulation layer.This structure requires bonding adhesive to bear the whole loads of outer heat preservation system, simultaneously by the body of wall leveling layer again with Load Transfer to structure wall.But, owing to the warming plate that the out-of-flatness of body of wall basic unit or heat preservation plate material causes is empty sticking, may give whole external heat insulating wall, stay the hidden danger of quality and security and stability.In addition, the existing building exterior wall is carried out outer heat preservation energy-saving when transforming, the local facing deck of old basic unit is loose, hollowing, cracking and defective in various degree such as surface contaminants, barrier film, directly newly-increased stability and the safety in utilization of pasting external thermal insulation of influence.Therefore, be necessary to improve the fixing means of heat insulating polyurethane plate.
Summary of the invention
For adopting the bonding fixing means, the polyurethane sheet that overcomes existing external heat insulating wall may produce the deficiency of empty subsides and hollowing, the utility model provides a kind of external heat insulating wall with mechanical fastening system anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet, this external heat insulating wall can not only solve the fixing void of bonding and paste the problem that is difficult for the inspection and maintenance difficulty, and can play certain stable, strengthening action to the original facing deck of the old basic unit of existing building.In addition, construction technology is simple, quick.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: at basic unit's surface of wall, completely criticize polymer mortar as the levelling setting course of holding concurrently, to accompany the polyurethane sheet of two-way grid reinforcing rib in the top layer simultaneously, be bonded in immediately on basic unit's metope, guarantee the planeness of polyurethane sheet.As required, the material of grid reinforcing rib is bidirectional glass fiber net, metallic steel silk screen or chemical fiber web.In the boring plastic expansion crab-bolt of plate face the grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet directly is fixed on the base layer structure body of wall then.Protect surface layer anticracking grout and roller coating facing coating elastic coating thin the smearing of external surface of grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet at last.
The hold concurrently thickness of setting course polymer mortar of above-mentioned levelling is 3~9mm, satisfies the needs of levelling and bonding thickness.The spacing of the mechanical fastening system plastic expansion crab-bolt that above-mentioned vertical, horizontal is arranged in parallel is 200~450 * 200~450mm, optimal spacing is 250~400 * 250~400mm, every square metre 〉=8 of crab-bolt quantity, effective anchorage depth 〉=25mm of crab-bolt, best anchorage depth are 35~45mm; Crab-bolt diameter 〉=8mm, single crab-bolt tension standard value of bearing capacity 〉=0.6KN, the plastic disc small opening pressing plate diameter 〉=60mm of crab-bolt outer end is to guarantee the stability of warming plate.
The external heat insulating wall of above-mentioned mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet is characterized in that: completely criticize the polymer mortar levelling setting course of holding concurrently on basic unit's metope; Simultaneously the heat insulating polyurethane plate that accompanies two-way grid reinforcing rib in the top layer is bonded on basic unit's metope, forms the tight insulation layer, paving is that rectangular slab is transversely arranged, and perps is the fissure of displacement line by line; In the plastic expansion crab-bolt of plate face boring mounting end band plastic disc small opening pressing plate, the grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet directly is fixed on basic unit's body of wall then.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: adopt the fixing external heat insulating wall of bonding to compare with existing polyurethane sheet, the levelling setting course of holding concurrently can once be finished basic unit's levelling and the auxiliary stickup of warming plate, reduces working procedure and duration; Adopt mechanical fastening system anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane thermal insulation board, construction technology is simple, easy to operate, and construction quality is easy to control; The combination of this grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet and crab-bolt has improved tensile strength, rupture strength and the stability of insulation layer greatly.The utility model is particularly useful for the reducing energy consumption of existing building external wall outer insulation; can solve effectively because of the adhesion strength defect of insufficient that flake in the part of the old basic unit of body of wall, crackle or surface contamination barrier film etc. bring; can play a reinforcement, protective effect to original basic unit, improve its stability.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile constructional drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the positive elevational schematic view of mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet.
Among the figure: 1. basic unit's body of wall, the 2. levelling setting course of holding concurrently, 3. grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet, 4. plastic expansion crab-bolt, 5. thin plaster protection surface layer, 6. finish coat.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, external heat insulating wall of the present utility model is made up of hold concurrently setting course 2, grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet 3, plastic expansion crab-bolt 4, thin protection surface layer 5 and the finish coat 6 of plastering of basic unit's body of wall 1, levelling from inside to outside successively.Basic unit's body of wall 1 can be concrete wall, air-entrained concrete building block body of wall, solid brick body of wall, hollow brick wall or light cement sand blockwork.Grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet 3 is made up of the grid reinforcing rib in polyurethane sheet and its plate face top layer, and grid reinforcing rib is glass fiber mesh, metallic steel silk screen or chemical fiber web; The metallic steel silk screen is to be formed by connecting by vertical steel wire and transverse steel wire right-angled intersection electric welding, and glass fiber mesh or chemical fiber web are to be formed by the warp of glass fiber or chemical fibre and parallel right-angled intersection woollen yarn knitting; As required, grid reinforcing rib can be two-sided setting, single face setting.Plastic expansion crab-bolt 4 can be percussive crab-bolt, spiral crab-bolt, and plastic bushing and disk small opening pressing plate can be that polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene material are made.The thin protection surface layer 5 of plastering is made up of Crack-resistance Front Mortar and alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth.Finish coat 6 is made up of investment precoat and overlay coating.
In Fig. 2, the levelling setting course 2 of holding concurrently is with leveling layer on basic unit's metope and setting course one-shot forming, and the thickness of completely criticizing of its polymer mortar is 3~9mm, during to 1 levelling of basic unit's body of wall, should synchronously grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet 3 be adhesive on the wall, and the top layer reinforcement of polyurethane sheet is faced outside the wall.Treat that levelling holds concurrently behind the adhesion strength 〉=0.06MPa of setting course, adopt plastic expansion crab-bolt 4 that grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet 3 is anchored on basic unit's body of wall 1 in the boring of plate face, effective anchorage depth of crab-bolt should 〉=25mm, best anchorage depth is 35~45mm; Crab-bolt diameter 〉=8mm, plastic disc small opening pressing plate diameter 〉=60mm, optimum diameter is 65~95mm.To approach the protection surface layer 5 of plastering then and smearing batch on grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet 3, and must plastic covering expansion anchor 4, with the protection insulation layer; The thin protection surface layer 5 of plastering adopts polymers anti-cracking mortar, and the centre accompanies the enhancing net, plays anticracking, waterproof and shock proof effect.Finish coat 6 brushings are adopted flexible putty, elastic surface layer coating and elastic covering coating materials construction in layer on the thin protection surface layer 5 of plastering.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the laying method of grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet 3 is that rectangular slab is transversely arranged, and perps is the fissure of displacement line by line, fissure of displacement spacing 〉=200mm, and best fissure of displacement spacing is 300mm, 400mm modulus, to give full play to the anchorage effect of junction of the edges of two sheets of paper crab-bolt.The length of grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet is 800~2400mm, and optimum length is 900~1600mm, and width is 400~1600mm, and optimum width is 600~1200mm.Being arranged as in the plate of plastic expansion crab-bolt 4 adds nail with the plate seam and combines, and the anchoring spacing that vertical, horizontal is arranged in parallel is 200~450mm * 200~450mm, and best anchoring spacing is 250~400mm * 250~400mm.Crab-bolt quantity 〉=3 of every side plate side seam, spacing≤400mm, four corners of plate all should be provided with crab-bolt, and every square metre 〉=8 of crab-bolt quantity are to guarantee the stability of grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet insulation layer.

Claims (8)

1. the external heat insulating wall of a mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet, on basic unit's body of wall, levelling hold concurrently setting course, grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet, plastic expansion crab-bolt, thin protection surface layer, the finish coat of plastering are arranged from the inside to the outside successively, it is characterized in that: on basic unit's metope, completely criticize the polymer mortar levelling setting course of holding concurrently; Simultaneously the heat insulating polyurethane plate that accompanies two-way grid reinforcing rib in the top layer is bonded on basic unit's metope, forms the tight insulation layer, paving is that rectangular slab is transversely arranged, and perps is the fissure of displacement line by line; In the plastic expansion crab-bolt of plate face boring mounting end band plastic disc small opening pressing plate, the grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet directly is fixed on basic unit's body of wall then.
2. the external heat insulating wall of mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grid reinforcing rib is to be formed by the warp of glass fiber or chemical fibre and parallel right-angled intersection woollen yarn knitting, and perhaps grid reinforcing rib is formed by connecting by vertical steel wire and transverse steel wire right-angled intersection electric welding.
3. the external heat insulating wall of mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hold concurrently polymer mortar thickness of setting course of the levelling on the described basic unit metope is 3~9mm, goes up wall bonding insulation grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet simultaneously.
4. the external heat insulating wall of mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the length of described grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet is 800~2400mm, and width is 400~1600mm.
5. the external heat insulating wall of mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the anchoring spacing that described plastic expansion crab-bolt vertical, horizontal is arranged in parallel is 200~450 * 200~450mm, crab-bolt quantity 〉=3 of every side plate side seam, spacing≤400mm; Crab-bolt diameter 〉=8mm, the diameter 〉=60mm of the plastic disc small opening pressing plate of end; Effective anchorage depth 〉=25mm of crab-bolt.
6. the external heat insulating wall of mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described basic unit body of wall is concrete wall, air-entrained concrete building block body of wall, solid brick body of wall, hollow brick wall or light cement sand blockwork.
7. the external heat insulating wall of mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the optimum length of described grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet is 900~1600mm, and optimum width is 600~1200mm.
8. the external heat insulating wall of mechanically-anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane sheet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the best anchoring spacing that described plastic expansion crab-bolt vertical, horizontal is arranged in parallel is 250~400 * 250~400mm; The optimum diameter of the plastic disc small opening pressing plate of crab-bolt end is 65~95mm; The best effectively anchorage depth of crab-bolt is 35~45mm.
CN2010205452197U 2010-08-06 2010-09-28 Exterior thermal insulation wall for mechanical anchoring grid reinforcing rib polyurethane plate Expired - Fee Related CN201891191U (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205452197U CN201891191U (en) 2010-09-28 2010-09-28 Exterior thermal insulation wall for mechanical anchoring grid reinforcing rib polyurethane plate
DE112011102636T DE112011102636T5 (en) 2010-08-06 2011-07-29 External insulation wall made of mechanically anchored insulation boards with grid rib reinforcement
US13/814,498 US8820016B2 (en) 2010-08-06 2011-07-29 External insulation wall having grid-reinforced insulation board mechanically anchored
PCT/CN2011/077779 WO2012016502A1 (en) 2010-08-06 2011-07-29 Externally insulated wall having machine anchored grid-enforced insulation board
GB1303899.7A GB2497230A (en) 2010-08-06 2011-07-29 Externally insulated wall having machine anchored grid-enforced insulation board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205452197U CN201891191U (en) 2010-09-28 2010-09-28 Exterior thermal insulation wall for mechanical anchoring grid reinforcing rib polyurethane plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201891191U true CN201891191U (en) 2011-07-06

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CN2010205452197U Expired - Fee Related CN201891191U (en) 2010-08-06 2010-09-28 Exterior thermal insulation wall for mechanical anchoring grid reinforcing rib polyurethane plate

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101967861A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-02-09 上海一金节能科技有限公司 Exterior heat insulation wall of mechanical anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane board and construction technology thereof
WO2012016502A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 上海一金节能科技有限公司 Externally insulated wall having machine anchored grid-enforced insulation board
CN111491799A (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-08-04 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Polyurethane-based heat insulation board
US11486135B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2022-11-01 Dow Global Technologies Llc Glass fiber-reinforced polyurethane/polyisocyanurate foam insulation board

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012016502A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 上海一金节能科技有限公司 Externally insulated wall having machine anchored grid-enforced insulation board
GB2497230A (en) * 2010-08-06 2013-06-05 Shanghai One Gold Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd Externally insulated wall having machine anchored grid-enforced insulation board
CN101967861A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-02-09 上海一金节能科技有限公司 Exterior heat insulation wall of mechanical anchored grid reinforcing rib polyurethane board and construction technology thereof
CN111491799A (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-08-04 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Polyurethane-based heat insulation board
US11486135B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2022-11-01 Dow Global Technologies Llc Glass fiber-reinforced polyurethane/polyisocyanurate foam insulation board
CN111491799B (en) * 2017-11-28 2023-05-12 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Polyurethane based insulation panels
US11745465B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2023-09-05 Dow Global Technologies Llc Polyurethane-based insulation board

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110706

Termination date: 20160928

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee