The body of wall compound insulation structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, is specially the body of wall compound insulation structure.
Background technology
Along with the growing tension of the energy, the requirement of construction wall insulation layer is also being improved constantly, the measure of generally adopting at present is, at the outside or inner insulation layer that different materials is set of construction wall, to improve its heat-insulating property.
Chinese invention patent application (application number 01123683.3) discloses a kind of preparation method of skin insulation layer, may further comprise the steps: 1) with polymer mortar polyphenylene heat insulation slab is sticked on the metope; 2) scrape the first road putty on the polyphenyl plate surface with polymer mortar; 3) shop glass fiber reticular cloth; 4) scrape the second road putty with polymer mortar.There are the following problems for this method:
(1) the polyphenyl plate heat preserving performance is good but intensity is low, and it is poor to be bonded on the body of wall lear energy;
(2), be prone to the insulation layer be full of cracks or come off because the different attribute of polyphenyl plate and polymer mortar material makes shrinkage ratio difference between the two;
(3) consider the overall weight problem of insulation layer, polymer mortar layer is very thin, thereby makes difficulty of construction increase technical requirements height, difficult quality guarantee;
(4) fireproof performance is relatively poor;
(5) construction technology complexity, construction period is longer.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the body of wall compound insulation structure, solves problems such as the fireproof performance that exists in the prior art is relatively poor, construction technology is complicated, construction period is long.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Body of wall compound insulation structure, this structure are in the outside of the inboard of the inboard of body of wall or body of wall and the outside or body of wall, set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer, isolation layer, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure is provided with the tear-proof net in the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer; Perhaps, the tear-proof net is set between phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer, isolation layer.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer adopts cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed replacement.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed in the tear-proof net is set; Perhaps, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed, and the tear-proof net is set between the isolation layer.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, tear-proof net are glass cross, nylon wire or wire lath.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed thickness are that 2mm~50mm (is preferably 5mm~20mm).
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, isolation layer is polyphenyl flaggy, polyurethane flaggy, polystyrene foam plastics layer, extrusion molding flaggy, various foamed heat-insulating material layer, various insulation material layer or various ore deposits fibrage, and its thickness is that 0.5mm~200mm (is preferably 10mm~100mm).
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material is the building heat preservation energy storage materials of phase change, its constituent is counted by weight:
One or more 30-85 parts in perlite, glass bead or the volcano zeolite; phase-change material 0.1-30 part, cement 5-30 part, rubber powder 0.05-0.5 part; CMC 0.05-0.25 part, one or more 1-20 parts in alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre or the Cab-O-sil.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material is the building heat preservation energy storage materials of phase change, its constituent is preferably by weight:
One or more 50-75 parts in perlite, glass bead or the volcano zeolite; phase-change material 2-18 part, cement 8-20 part, rubber powder 0.1-0.3 part; CMC 0.1-0.2 part, one or more 8-15 parts in alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre or the Cab-O-sil.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, rubber powder are latex powder or polymer dispersion powder or redispersable latex powder; Glass bead adopts expanded and vitrified small ball; Phase-change material is phase-transition heat-preserving material, energy storage materials of phase change, phase change heat storage material or phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials.Described phase-change material is phase-transition heat-preserving material, energy storage materials of phase change, phase change heat storage material or phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials, as: HT energy storage materials of phase change, FTC self-temperature-adjusting phase change heat insulating material, LF phase-change thermal-storage material or GX-24FTC self-temperature-adjusting phase change energy-saving material etc.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure adds early strength admixture and/or anti-cracking agent in the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material, the addition of early strength admixture is the 0.1-0.9% of cement weight, and the addition of anti-cracking agent is the 3-8% of cement weight.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model body of wall compound insulation structure, this structure are for to set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer, isolation layer, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer in the inboard or the outside of body of wall, and this structure can energy-conservationly be prevented fires, and the fire-protection rating height can reach the fire prevention of A level.
2, the utility model body of wall compound insulation structure can be constructed in the inboard of body of wall, and short construction period is not subjected to climatic influences.
3, the utility model body of wall compound insulation structure is firm, intensity is high, long service life.
4, the utility model is arranged at isolation layer between the two phase transformation accumulation of energy insulation layers, perhaps isolation layer is arranged at phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer and alternative phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed between.Perhaps, with isolation layer be arranged at two cement layers that substitute the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layers, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed between, its insulation and heat storage capacity are strong, temperature retention time is long, reduces the indoor temperature difference, environment temperature is comfortable.
5, the cost of production of the utility model phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material is low, utilizes solar energy accumulation to have the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the market prospects highly significant.Simultaneously, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer preparation methods is simple, easy construction during application, has favorable waterproof property, have suitable intensity, be suitable for various external wall bodies of wall, can directly be pasted on various surface of wall, energy-conservation and the site operation problem that has solved the inside and outside insulation of outer wall body effectively is fit to apply, and its economic benefit and social benefit are boundless.
6, the assembly of the utility model phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material composition is reasonable, material internal has formed the micropore of many sealings, unit weight is light, coefficient of thermal conductivity is low, thermal insulation can stop the transmission of external heat effectively, uses the back good heat insulating, simultaneously the accumulation of energy effect is good, and its adhesion strength, heat-insulating property, toughness, fire rating all reach and surpass national standard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of a utility model body of wall compound insulation structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is two schematic diagrames of the utility model body of wall compound insulation structure.
Fig. 3 is three schematic diagrames of the utility model body of wall compound insulation structure.
Fig. 4 is four schematic diagrames of the utility model body of wall compound insulation structure.
Fig. 5 is five schematic diagrames of the utility model body of wall compound insulation structure.
Among the figure, 1 body of wall; 2 phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I; 3 isolation layers; 4 phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II; 5 tear-proof net I; 6 tear-proof net II.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, in the utility model, the body of wall compound insulation structure can set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II4 respectively in the inboard and the outside of body of wall 1.
As shown in Figure 2, in the utility model, the body of wall compound insulation structure can only set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II4 in the inboard of body of wall 1.
As shown in Figure 3, in the utility model, the body of wall compound insulation structure can only set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 in the outside of body of wall 1.
During construction, press: the order of phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2 → isolation layer 3 → phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 adheres to and constructs on body of wall 1.
In the utility model, the body of wall compound insulation structure can be provided with the tear-proof net between phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I and/or phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II and isolation layer.As shown in Figure 4, set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, tear-proof net I 5, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II4, tear-proof net II 6 respectively in the inboard and the outside of body of wall 1, the tear-proof net is glass cross, nylon wire or wire lath.
During construction, press: the order of phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2 → tear-proof net I 5 → isolation layer 3 → phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 → tear-proof net II 6 adheres to and constructs on body of wall 1.
In the utility model, the body of wall compound insulation structure can be provided with the tear-proof net in phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I and/or phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II.As shown in Figure 5, set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II4 in the inboard (and/or outside) of body of wall 1, tear-proof net I 5 is set among the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, tear-proof net II6 is set among the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II4.
In the utility model, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I or phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II adopt cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed replacement.Cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed in the tear-proof net is set; Perhaps, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed, and the tear-proof net is set between the isolation layer.
In the utility model, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed thickness are 2mm~50mm.
In the utility model, isolation layer is polyphenyl flaggy, polyurethane flaggy, polystyrene foam plastics layer, extrusion molding flaggy, various foamed heat-insulating material layer, various insulation material layer or various ore deposits fibrage, and its thickness is 0.5mm~200mm.
In the utility model, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material is the building heat preservation energy storage materials of phase change, and its constituent is counted by weight:
One or more 30-85 parts in perlite, glass bead or the volcano zeolite; phase-change material 0.1-30 part, cement 5-30 part, rubber powder 0.05-0.5 part; CMC 0.05-0.25 part, one or more 1-20 parts in alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre or the Cab-O-sil.Rubber powder can be latex powder or polymer dispersion powder or redispersable latex powder; Glass bead can adopt expanded and vitrified small ball; Phase-change material can be phase-transition heat-preserving material, energy storage materials of phase change, phase change heat storage material or phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials.Building heat preservation is as follows with the embodiment of energy storage materials of phase change:
Embodiment 1
The building heat preservation energy storage materials of phase change of present embodiment, composition is: 35 kilograms of perlites, 30 kilograms of FTC self-temperature-adjusting phase change heat insulating materials (the great extra large constructional materials in moral sky, Beijing Co., Ltd produces), 20 kilograms of common 425 cement, 0.25 kilogram of latex powder, 0.25 kilogram of CMC, 14.5 kilograms of alumina silicate fibres.
Preparation method:, add suitable quantity of water again and stir into pasty state (water content 70wt%) and get final product mixing after the above-mentioned material weighing.The mixed slurry that obtains is coated on the skin surface of wall forms 2m
2Coating, the coating structure of formation water-proof heat insulation accumulation of energy effect.Even, the dry nothing caking of appearance of coat, compressive strength 〉=0.4MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.10W/ (mK), accumulation of energy coefficient 〉=0.65W/ (m
2K), tensile bond strength 〉=0.1MPa (when decorating surface brick does not have the net way 〉=0.4MPa);
Two of 108 square metres of show houses (outer wall body adopts the thick hollow-brick block of 20cm) adopt outer wall body external surface 5cm thickness polyamine fat floor respectively at one, another adopts the utility model phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material outer wall body inner surface 2cm thick, inner surface 2cm thick coating, compare experiment in the winter time, morning, 8 test sample board house interior temperatures were 18 ℃, turn off heating installation, 4 tests in afternoon, an interior temperature 17-18 ℃ of the utility model phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material, interior temperature 12-13 of polyamine fat floor ℃, illustrate that the utility model heat insulation effect is better than polyamine fat layer.
Equally, compare experiment in two buildings of a garden district, A is adopted outer wall body external surface 100mm thickness polyphenyl plate heat preserving, B is adopted thick, the inner surface 15mm thick coating of the utility model phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material outer wall body inner surface 25mm, compare experiment in the winter time, first day afternoon 13 outside temperatures-13.1 ℃, 19.2 ℃ of A interior temperatures, 46.5 ℃ of A heat supply water temperatures; 20.9 ℃ of B interior temperatures, 36.8 ℃ of B heat supply water temperatures; 13 A of second day afternoon, B turn off heating installation simultaneously, 13 tests in the 3rd day afternoon, 17.4 ℃ of A interior temperatures, 20.1 ℃ of B interior temperatures illustrate that the utility model insulation accumulation of energy effect is better.
Embodiment 2
The building heat preservation energy storage materials of phase change of present embodiment; composition is: 75 kilograms of glass beads; 0.2 kilogram of GX-24FTC self-temperature-adjusting phase change energy-saving material (power village in Dacheng County produces with closing heat insulating material factory); 23 kilograms of common 425 cement; 0.15 kilogram of latex powder; 0.15 kilogram of CMC, 1.5 kilograms of alumina fibres.
Preparation method:, add suitable quantity of water again and stir into pasty state (water content 60wt%) and get final product mixing after the above-mentioned material weighing.The mixed slurry that obtains is coated on the skin surface of wall forms 3m
2Coating, the coating structure of formation water-proof heat insulation accumulation of energy effect.Even, the dry nothing caking of appearance of coat, compressive strength 〉=0.5MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.11W/ (mK), accumulation of energy coefficient 〉=0.65W/ (m
2K), tensile bond strength 〉=0.1MPa (when decorating surface brick does not have the net way 〉=0.4MPa).
Embodiment 3
The building heat preservation energy storage materials of phase change of present embodiment, composition is: 60 kilograms in volcano zeolite, 15 kilograms of LF phase-change thermal-storage materials (Beijing wise Science and Technology Ltd. of oil letter produces), 15 kilograms of common 425 cement, 0.5 kilogram of latex powder, 0.25 kilogram of CMC, 9.25 kilograms of Cab-O-sils.
Preparation method:, add suitable quantity of water again and stir into pasty state (water content 60wt%) and get final product mixing after the above-mentioned material weighing.The mixed slurry that obtains is coated on the skin surface of wall forms 3m
2Coating, the coating structure of formation water-proof heat insulation accumulation of energy effect.Even, the dry nothing caking of appearance of coat, compressive strength 〉=0.4MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.09W/ (mK), accumulation of energy coefficient 〉=0.65W/ (m
2K), tensile bond strength 〉=0.1MPa (when decorating surface brick does not have the net way 〉=0.4MPa).
Embodiment 4
Difference from Example 1 is, the building heat preservation energy storage materials of phase change of present embodiment also is added with concrete early strength admixture in the composition, and consumption is 0.1% of a cement weight; Also be added with cement anti-cracking agent or mortar anti-cracking agent, consumption is 3% of a cement weight.
Embodiment 5
The building heat preservation energy storage materials of phase change of present embodiment, composition is: 70 kilograms of perlites, 10 kilograms of HT energy storage materials of phase change (the intelligent day building decoration engineering Co., Ltd in Shenyang produces), 10 kilograms of common 425 cement, 0.3 kilogram of latex powder, 0.2 kilogram of CMC, 9.5 kilograms of alumina silicate fibres.
Preparation method:, add suitable quantity of water again and stir into pasty state (water content 70wt%) and get final product mixing after the above-mentioned material weighing.The mixed slurry that obtains is coated on the skin surface of wall forms 2m
2Coating, the coating structure of formation water-proof heat insulation accumulation of energy effect.Even, the dry nothing caking of appearance of coat, compressive strength 〉=0.4MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.10W/ (mK), accumulation of energy coefficient 〉=0.65W/ (m
2K), tensile bond strength 〉=0.1MPa (when decorating surface brick does not have the net way 〉=0.4MPa).
Adopt present embodiment phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material, in the energy-conservation show house of five covers of the intelligent day building decoration engineering Co., Ltd in Shenyang, use, the body of wall compound insulation structure as shown in Figure 5, set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2 in the inboard of body of wall 1, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II4, tear-proof net I 5 is set among the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, tear-proof net II6 is set among the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II4, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2 and phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II4 all use present embodiment phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material, its thickness is 2cm, compare experiment in the winter time, morning, 8 test sample board house interior temperatures were 18 ℃, turn off heating installation, 4 tests in afternoon, interior temperature 17-18 ℃, good heat insulating.