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CN201878181U - Intelligent home system - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201878181U
CN201878181U CN2010206137537U CN201020613753U CN201878181U CN 201878181 U CN201878181 U CN 201878181U CN 2010206137537 U CN2010206137537 U CN 2010206137537U CN 201020613753 U CN201020613753 U CN 201020613753U CN 201878181 U CN201878181 U CN 201878181U
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embedded communication
internet
cluster server
household
home
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唐小煜
李榕
吴丽菲
沈娴
黄智艺
叶丽彩
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South China Normal University
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South China Normal University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种智能家居系统,包括通过互联网或3G移动网互联的家居端、集群服务器端和用户控制端。该家居端包括嵌入式通信总机、CAN总线网和家电控制模块,该家电控制模块通过该CAN总线网与该嵌入式通信总机的一端串口连接,该嵌入式通信总机的另一端接入互联网或3G移动网进而与集群服务器端连接,该集群服务器端通过互联网或3G移动网与用户控制端连接。相对于现有技术,本实用新型的智能家居系统资源利用率高、成本低、性能好、稳定性高,是一个以多用户为服务对象的智能家居系统。

The utility model relates to a smart home system, which comprises a home terminal, a cluster server terminal and a user control terminal interconnected through the Internet or a 3G mobile network. The home terminal includes an embedded communication switchboard, a CAN bus network and a home appliance control module. The home appliance control module is connected to one end of the embedded communication switchboard through a serial port through the CAN bus network, and the other end of the embedded communication switchboard is connected to the Internet or 3G The mobile network is further connected to the cluster server, and the cluster server is connected to the user control terminal through the Internet or the 3G mobile network. Compared with the prior art, the smart home system of the present utility model has high resource utilization rate, low cost, good performance and high stability, and is a smart home system serving multiple users.

Description

智能家居系统Smart Home System

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种智能家居系统,尤其是涉及一种基于互联网的智能家居系统。The utility model relates to a smart home system, in particular to an internet-based smart home system.

背景技术Background technique

现代智能家居系统主要是综合利用计算机技术、网络通讯技术和综合布线技术,并融合个性需求,将与家居生活有关的各个子系统如安防、灯光控制、窗帘控制、煤气阀控制、信息家电、场景联动、地板采暖等有机地结合在一起,通过网络化综合智能控制和管理,用户通过远程终端准确掌握家居状况,并跟据实际情况采取对安防、灯光、门窗、监控系统智能控制,达到智能远程控制和监控的目的。The modern smart home system mainly makes comprehensive use of computer technology, network communication technology and integrated wiring technology, and integrates individual needs, and integrates various subsystems related to home life, such as security, lighting control, curtain control, gas valve control, information appliances, and scenes. Linkage, floor heating, etc. are organically combined. Through networked comprehensive intelligent control and management, users can accurately grasp the home status through the remote terminal, and adopt intelligent control of security, lighting, doors and windows, and monitoring systems according to the actual situation to achieve intelligent remote control. Control and Monitoring Purposes.

目前我国智能家居产业尚未制定统一的行业标准,市场上的产品虽然技术上具有先进性,但仍存在定制系统兼容性较弱、架构方案软硬件冗余度较大,产品价格较高等缺点。At present, my country's smart home industry has not yet formulated a unified industry standard. Although the products on the market are technologically advanced, they still have disadvantages such as weak compatibility of customized systems, large redundancy of software and hardware in architecture solutions, and high product prices.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点与不足,提供一种架构简单、兼容性好且价格低的智能家居系统。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a smart home system with simple structure, good compatibility and low price.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种智能家居系统,包括通过互联网或3G移动网互联的家居端、集群服务器端和用户控制端。该家居端包括嵌入式通信总机、CAN总线网和家电控制模块,该家电控制模块通过该CAN总线网与该嵌入式通信总机的一端串口连接,该嵌入式通信总机的另一端接入互联网或3G移动网进而与集群服务器端连接,该集群服务器端通过互联网或3G移动网与用户控制端连接。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a smart home system, including a home terminal, a cluster server terminal and a user control terminal interconnected through the Internet or a 3G mobile network. The home terminal includes an embedded communication switchboard, a CAN bus network and a home appliance control module. The home appliance control module is connected to one end of the embedded communication switchboard through a serial port through the CAN bus network. The mobile network is further connected to the cluster server, and the cluster server is connected to the user control terminal through the Internet or the 3G mobile network.

相对于现有技术,本实用新型的智能家居系统资源利用率高、成本低、性能好、稳定性高,是一个以多用户为服务对象的智能家居系统。Compared with the prior art, the smart home system of the utility model has high resource utilization rate, low cost, good performance and high stability, and is a smart home system serving multiple users.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型智能家居系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the smart home system of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1,其是本实用新型智能家居系统的结构示意图。该智能家居系统10包括家居端12、互联网14、集群服务器端16和用户控制端18。用户控制端18通过互联网14登陆集群服务器端16,并可在集群服务器端16输入控制指令。集群服务器端16通过互联网14接收家居端12的数据信息,并可将控制指令通过互联网14对家居端12进行控制。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the smart home system of the present invention. The smart home system 10 includes a home terminal 12 , the Internet 14 , a cluster server 16 and a user control terminal 18 . The user control terminal 18 logs in the cluster server terminal 16 through the Internet 14, and can input control instructions on the cluster server terminal 16. The cluster server 16 receives the data information of the home terminal 12 through the Internet 14 , and can control the home terminal 12 through the Internet 14 with control instructions.

该用户控制端18包括计算机控制端和手机控制端(图未示)。The user control terminal 18 includes a computer control terminal and a mobile phone control terminal (not shown).

该集群服务器端16是由数据库服务器和多个应用服务器组成的服务器群。该集群服务器端的服务程序是基于MS ASP.Net(C#开发语言)以及SQL Server 2005数据库进行开发的。该集群服务器端16带有wap/web服务,可实现如下功能:个人资料管理、权限管理、公告管理、留言板管理、家居控制管理等。该用户控制端18与该集群服务器端16之间采用的是B/S架构(浏览器/服务器架构),用户使用用户控制端18通过互联网14登录该集群服务器端16控制家居端12的各设备的状态,并可设定定时功能时各设备自动启用。The cluster server end 16 is a server group composed of a database server and multiple application servers. The server-side service program of the cluster is developed based on MS ASP.Net (C# development language) and SQL Server 2005 database. The cluster server 16 has a wap/web service, which can realize the following functions: personal data management, authority management, announcement management, message board management, home control management, etc. What adopted between this user control end 18 and this cluster server end 16 is B/S framework (browser/server framework), and the user uses user control end 18 to log in this cluster server end 16 to control each equipment of household end 12 by Internet 14 The status of each device can be automatically activated when the timing function can be set.

该家居端12包括嵌入式通信总机121、CAN总线网122(控制器局域网络总线)、家居环境监测模块123、家电控制模块124和视频监控模块125组成。The home terminal 12 includes an embedded communication switchboard 121 , a CAN bus network 122 (controller area network bus), a home environment monitoring module 123 , a home appliance control module 124 and a video monitoring module 125 .

具体地,该嵌入式通信总机121的处理器是由ARM7架构的LM3S6916。该家居环境监测模块123和家电控制模块124通过该CAN总线网122与该嵌入式通信总机121的一端串口连接,该视频监控模块125直接与该嵌入式通信总机121相连。该嵌入式通信总机121的另一端使用RJ45接口接入互联网14进而与集群服务器端16连接,实现家居端12与集群服务器端16的数据交互。Specifically, the processor of the embedded communication switchboard 121 is LM3S6916 with ARM7 architecture. The home environment monitoring module 123 and the home appliance control module 124 are connected to a serial port of the embedded communication switchboard 121 through the CAN bus network 122 , and the video monitoring module 125 is directly connected to the embedded communication switchboard 121 . The other end of the embedded communication switchboard 121 is connected to the Internet 14 through the RJ45 interface and then connected to the cluster server 16 to realize data interaction between the home terminal 12 and the cluster server 16 .

该家居环境监测模块123包括一单片机、门禁监测单元、家居电子钟和温湿度监测单元。门禁监测单元包括一霍尔门磁开关,由该单片机检测霍尔开关的门磁信号,打开门窗时会发出警报声并记录时间。家居电子钟将时间信号传送到该单片机。温湿度监测单元将温湿状态通过串口输送到该单片机。另外,还可通过外扩传感单元增强该家居环境监测模块123的检测功能,如增加晴雨天监测单元、光强监测单元等。The home environment monitoring module 123 includes a single chip microcomputer, an access control monitoring unit, a home electronic clock and a temperature and humidity monitoring unit. The access control monitoring unit includes a Hall door magnetic switch, and the single-chip microcomputer detects the door magnetic signal of the Hall switch, and when the door and window are opened, an alarm will sound and the time will be recorded. The household electronic clock transmits the time signal to the microcontroller. The temperature and humidity monitoring unit transmits the temperature and humidity state to the single-chip microcomputer through the serial port. In addition, the detection function of the home environment monitoring module 123 can also be enhanced by expanding the sensing unit, such as adding a rainy day monitoring unit, a light intensity monitoring unit, and the like.

该家电控制模块124包括一单片机和多个继电器,该继电器设置在各种家电的开关上,通过该单片机控制继电器改变供电线路的通断实现对家电的开关控制。同时,各家电也包括手动按钮,该手动按钮具体是光耦合器件分隔电路,使家电具备防雷击破坏能力。The home appliance control module 124 includes a single-chip microcomputer and a plurality of relays. The relays are arranged on the switches of various home appliances. The single-chip microcomputer controls the relay to change the on-off of the power supply line to realize the switch control of the home appliances. At the same time, each home appliance also includes a manual button, and the manual button is specifically an optical coupling device to separate the circuit, so that the home appliance has the ability to prevent damage caused by lightning strikes.

该视频监控模块125包括串口摄像头,其通过ARM驱动模块将摄像的图像数据分包传输,通过该嵌入式通信总机121将图像数据传输到集群服务器端16,在网页上呈现家居状况的动态图像。The video monitoring module 125 includes a serial port camera, which transmits the image data captured by the ARM driver module in packets, and transmits the image data to the cluster server 16 through the embedded communication switchboard 121, presenting dynamic images of home conditions on the webpage.

以下详细说明本实用新型智能家居系统的具体实施方法。The specific implementation method of the smart home system of the present invention will be described in detail below.

该家居环境监测模块123、家电控制模块124和视频监控模块125根据该家居端12内部制定的通信协议,传送网内数据,通过该嵌入式通信总机121实现该家居端12与该集群服务器端16的数据互通。具体地,该家居环境监测模块123、家电控制模块124和视频监控模块125定时采集数据并打包成一串字符发送给该嵌入式通信总机121,该嵌入式通信主机121通过互联网14将接收的字符信息内容传送至集群服务器端16。用户使用用户控制端18通过互联网14登陆集群服务器端16即可查看到家居端12的相关信息。同时,用户可通过用户控制端18登陆集群服务器端16在线设置控制指令,按照TCP/IP协议与该集群服务器端16通信,集群服务器端16给嵌入式通信总机121发送相应的指令字符,进而控制该家居环境监测模块123、家电控制模块124和视频监控模块125调整到用户设定的状态,从而实现了远程控制。即用户控制端18可通过浏览器接入互联网14,并与该集群服务器端16交互数据,从而进行用户管理并实现对该家居端12中各家居功能模块的远程控制。The home environment monitoring module 123, home appliance control module 124 and video monitoring module 125 transmit data in the network according to the communication protocol formulated inside the home terminal 12, and the home terminal 12 and the cluster server terminal 16 are realized through the embedded communication switchboard 121. data exchange. Specifically, the home environment monitoring module 123, the home appliance control module 124 and the video monitoring module 125 regularly collect data and pack them into a string of characters and send them to the embedded communication switchboard 121, and the embedded communication host 121 transmits the received character information through the Internet 14 The content is transmitted to the cluster server end 16 . The user can check the relevant information of the home terminal 12 by using the user control terminal 18 to log in the cluster server terminal 16 through the Internet 14 . Simultaneously, the user can log in cluster server end 16 online setting control command through user control terminal 18, communicate with this cluster server end 16 according to TCP/IP agreement, cluster server end 16 sends corresponding command character to embedded communication switchboard 121, and then control The home environment monitoring module 123, the home appliance control module 124 and the video monitoring module 125 are adjusted to the state set by the user, thereby realizing remote control. That is, the user control terminal 18 can access the Internet 14 through a browser, and exchange data with the cluster server 16, thereby performing user management and realizing remote control of each home function module in the home terminal 12.

相对于现有技术,本实用新型的智能家居系统是基于信息通信并使用开放、成熟的国际标准协议和信息处理定制内部通信协议,从架构上提高了软硬件的共享程度,减少必要数据量与网络负担,提供了一个信息统筹监控平台。各用户可从不同地点,以不同的接入方式访问和操作该集成服务器端中的数据库服务器,实现软硬件的高度共享。不同用户的账户间相互独立,可以设立不同的场景模式,控制各个设备的状态,并设定定时自动启用。本实用新型的系统资源利用率高、成本低、性能好、稳定性高,是一个以多用户为服务对象的智能家居系统。Compared with the prior art, the smart home system of the utility model is based on information communication and uses an open and mature international standard protocol and an internal communication protocol for information processing customization, which improves the sharing degree of software and hardware from the architecture, reduces the amount of necessary data and The network burden provides an information coordination and monitoring platform. Each user can access and operate the database server in the integrated server end from different locations and in different access modes, realizing a high degree of sharing of software and hardware. The accounts of different users are independent of each other, different scene modes can be set up, the status of each device can be controlled, and the automatic activation can be set at a certain time. The system resource utilization rate of the utility model is high, the cost is low, the performance is good, and the stability is high, and it is a smart home system with multiple users as service objects.

进一步,本实用新型的智能家居系统还可具有多种变形实施方式,如采用3G移动网络替代互联网,从而随时随地可实现移动式的家居监控。此外,还可在嵌入式通信总机与互联网之间设置一路由器,以加强数据交换功能。Further, the smart home system of the present utility model can also have various modified implementation modes, such as using a 3G mobile network instead of the Internet, so that mobile home monitoring can be realized anytime and anywhere. In addition, a router can also be set between the embedded communication switchboard and the Internet to enhance the data exchange function.

本实用新型并不局限于上述实施方式,如果对本实用新型的各种改动或变形不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围,倘若这些改动和变形属于本实用新型的权利要求和等同技术范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变形。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, if the various modifications or deformations of the utility model do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, if these changes and deformations belong to the claims of the utility model and within the equivalent technical scope, Then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. intelligent domestic system, it is characterized in that: comprise by the Internet or interconnected household end, cluster server end and the user's control end of 3G mobile network, this household end comprises embedded communication exchange, CAN bus network and tame electric control module, this family's electric control module is connected with an end serial ports of this embedded communication exchange by this CAN bus network, the other end of this embedded communication exchange inserts the Internet or 3G mobile network and then is connected with the cluster server end, and this cluster server end passes through the Internet or the 3G mobile network is connected with user's control end.
2. intelligent domestic system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this user's control end is computer control end or mobile phone control end.
3. intelligent domestic system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the server zone that this cluster server end is made up of database server and a plurality of application server.
4. intelligent domestic system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this household end also comprises the domestic environment monitoring modular, and this domestic environment monitoring modular links to each other with this embedded communication exchange by this CAN bus network.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described intelligent domestic systems, it is characterized in that: this household end further comprises video monitoring module, and this video monitoring module links to each other with the embedded communication exchange.
6. intelligent domestic system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: this domestic environment monitoring modular comprises a single-chip microcomputer, gate inhibition's monitoring means, household electronic clock and humiture monitoring means, and this gate inhibition's monitoring means, household electronic clock and humiture monitoring means are connected with this single-chip microcomputer respectively.
7. intelligent domestic system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this family's electric control module comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a plurality of relay, this relay is arranged on the switch of household electrical appliances, and the break-make that this Single-chip Controlling relay changes supply line realizes the switch of household electrical appliances is controlled.
CN2010206137537U 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 Intelligent home system Expired - Lifetime CN201878181U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102331764A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-01-25 中山大学深圳研究院 Method and device for intelligently monitoring household based on CAN (Controller Area Network) bus
CN103823483A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-28 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一三研究所 Well head automation liquid injection apparatus
CN105373085A (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-03-02 深圳市科瑞电子有限公司 Smart household system taking mobile terminal as control end
WO2016127312A1 (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-18 深圳好视网络科技有限公司 Home cloud service management system, method and device
CN106789483A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 微赫智能科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems
CN107168074A (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-15 上海易同科技股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent home furnishing control method and system
DE102022201643A1 (en) 2022-02-17 2023-08-17 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Control for a household appliance

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102331764A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-01-25 中山大学深圳研究院 Method and device for intelligently monitoring household based on CAN (Controller Area Network) bus
CN103823483A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-28 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一三研究所 Well head automation liquid injection apparatus
CN105373085A (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-03-02 深圳市科瑞电子有限公司 Smart household system taking mobile terminal as control end
WO2016127312A1 (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-18 深圳好视网络科技有限公司 Home cloud service management system, method and device
CN107168074A (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-15 上海易同科技股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent home furnishing control method and system
CN106789483A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 微赫智能科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems
DE102022201643A1 (en) 2022-02-17 2023-08-17 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Control for a household appliance

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