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CN201852156U - Biomass-pyrolysis fuel gas production equipment - Google Patents

Biomass-pyrolysis fuel gas production equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201852156U
CN201852156U CN2010202855800U CN201020285580U CN201852156U CN 201852156 U CN201852156 U CN 201852156U CN 2010202855800 U CN2010202855800 U CN 2010202855800U CN 201020285580 U CN201020285580 U CN 201020285580U CN 201852156 U CN201852156 U CN 201852156U
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combustion gas
gas
water
production equipment
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CN2010202855800U
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韦光金
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Abstract

The utility model discloses biomass-pyrolysis fuel gas production equipment which comprises a multifunctional pyrolysis gasification furnace, a water cooling separator, a dry fuel absorber, a mesh screen dust filter, an air compressor, a fuel gas storage tank, and support equipment of the production equipment, wherein, the support equipment comprises a special fuel gas stove, a heat insulation water box and a connecting pipeline. Combustible organisms exhaust a mixed gas after being pyrolyzed in an oxygen-deficit manner in a high temperature in the gasification furnace; through water cooling separation, dry fuel absorption and multi-layer mesh screen filtration, most miscellaneous gases, such as steam, tar gas, dust and the like, and sundries are separated from the mixed gas, and the remaining gas is a high purity combustible gas; then the high purity combustible gas is compressed into the gas storage tank to be further precipitated and purified through the compressor; the gas acquired after storage and purification is a high fuel-value colorless pure gas; and heat produced in the multifunctional pyrolysis gasification furnace is conveyed to the heat insulation water box to be used in a hot water manner. The gas can be used as cooking energy, power generating energy and mechanical energy, is clean and can be regenerated.

Description

Biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment
Technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of combustion gas production equipment, belongs to the energy-saving gas production equipment.
Background technology: along with social progress, economic develop rapidly, living standards of the people improve day by day, demand to the energy constantly increases, and non-renewable energy resources such as oil, coal, natural gas reduce year by year, one day can be exhausted, therefore, need to seek and tap a new source of energy, particularly regenerative resource satisfies the demand of society.
Summary of the invention:
To be a kind of energy of invention flammable organism of earth surface that will hang down the combustion value change into high heating value, combustion gas stored for future use easy to use by high temperature pyrolysis to the purpose of this utility model, in combustion process, can not pollute environment, simultaneously, unnecessary heat can be changed into the production equipment of hot water.
Biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment, comprise the water cooling separator, the mesh screen dirt catcher, air compressor, the combustion gas hold-up tank, attemperater, described biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment also comprises: multi-functional pyrolysis gasification furnace, dried fuel absorber, the special-purpose kitchen range of combustion gas, wherein, multi-functional pyrolysis gasification furnace, cooling separator, dried fuel absorber, the mesh screen dirt catcher, air compressor, the combustion gas hold-up tank, between the special-purpose kitchen range of combustion gas is to be interconnected together by gas pipeline, multi-functional pyrolysis gasification burner, be connected by ventilating water pipe between water cooling separator and the attemperater;
Flammable organism is discharged mist through gasification furnace high-temperature anaerobic pyrolysis, separate by water cooling, after dried fuel absorption and multilayer mesh screen filter, assorted gas, foreign material such as most of steam, tar gas, dust are separated, remaining is highly purified fuel gas, being pressed in the gas tank further through compressor that precipitation purifies again, is a kind of high burning-value, colourless pure combustion gas by storing combustion gas after purifying; The heat that produces in multi-functional pyrolysis gasification furnace is passed in the attemperater for using with the form of hot water.
This combustion gas can be made cooking, generating and source of mechanical energy usefulness, cleaning, renewable.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
The specific embodiment:
Biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment, by multi-functional pyrolysis gasification furnace 1, water cooling separator 28, dried fuel absorber 35, mesh screen dirt catcher 39, air compressor 43, combustion gas hold-up tank 46, attemperater 59, the special-purpose kitchen range 52 of combustion gas is formed, wherein, multi-functional pyrolysis gasification furnace 1, cooling separator 28, dried fuel absorber 35, mesh screen dirt catcher 39, air compressor 43, combustion gas hold-up tank 46, between the special-purpose kitchen range 52 of combustion gas is to be interconnected together by gas pipeline, multi-functional pyrolysis gasification burner 1, be connected by ventilating water pipe between water cooling separator 28 and the attemperater 59.
Multi-functional pyrolysis gasification burner 1: in establish four-level space, top layer is a material storing room 2, one deck is that vaporizer 6, the three floor are ashing chambers 12 down, bottom is an ash-accepting chamber 15; Material storing room's 2 top boards sealing leaves aperture, is provided with charging aperture 3, and bottom 4 is a funnel shaped, and blanking port 5 and removable cover 24 are offered in the centre, and aperture is left at removable cover 24 middle parts, and inclined weld has scraping rod 67 above the cover plate; Vaporizer 6 sides are provided with gas outlet 22, and bottom upwards about 5-15 centimetre horizontal air input channel 11, one ends in position connects air blast 20, and an other end is provided with movable drain plug, and the middle part connects a jet shower nozzle 8, and bottom side is provided with drawing and pulling type ash discharge shuttle groove 10; A control lever 25 is arranged, one end connects pressure-raising bar 26 and dwang 27, the other end penetrates from the aperture that material storing room's 2 top boards leave, and pass the aperture that removable cover 24 leaves, reach the top of jet shower nozzle 8 in the vaporizer 6, dismountable V-arrangement stirring bar 23 of control lever 25 terminal connections, control lever 25 is that latch is connected with removable cover 24, can fix or unclamp, control lever 25 can be extracted out or insert; 12 sides, ashing chamber are provided with smoke discharging pipe 18, smoke discharging pipe 18 exits are provided with tar evaporation separator disk 19, the bottom side of ashing chamber 12 is provided with drawing and pulling type ash accepting shuttle groove 13, and drawing and pulling type ash accepting shuttle groove 13 following base spacers 14 are provided with the hole that can leak lime-ash, and the outside is connected with shakes handle; Vaporizer 6 is provided with the heat absorption water layer 7 that is communicated with dividing plate and locular wall periphery between the ashing chamber 12, and heat absorption water layer 7 is provided with water supply connector 17 and water out adapter 21, and water out adapter 21 connects attemperaters 59, and the hot water that comes out can stored for future use; Ash-accepting chamber's 15 bottom sides are provided with ashpit 16, and bottom lock also is provided with foot-supporting frame;
Cooling separator 28: be to be provided with crooked gas pipeline 29 in the water tank of a sealing, air inlet 34 and gas outlet 33 are arranged, air inlet 34 links to each other with the gas outlet 22 of multi-functional pyrolysis gasification burner 1 by gas pipeline, the minimum point of gas pipeline 29 bendings is provided with tar pipe joint 32, links to each other with tar evaporation separator disk 19 by the tar pipeline; Water tank is provided with water inlet 30 and delivery port 31, and delivery port 31 links to each other with the water supply connector 17 of heat absorption water layer 7.
Dried fuel absorber 35: form by casing and removable box cover, dried fuel 36 is housed in the case, can change in the multi-functional pyrolysis gasification furnace 1 after dried fuel 36 absorption are saturated and use, casing is provided with air inlet 37, the other end is provided with gas outlet 38, and air inlet 37 links to each other with the outlet 33 of water cooling separator 28 by pipeline.
Mesh screen dirt catcher 39: be made up of casing and removable box cover, the netted filter plate 40 of multilayer is installed in the case, casing is provided with air inlet 41, and other one brings out gas port 42, and air inlet 41 links to each other with dried fuel absorber 35 gas outlets 38 by pipeline.
Air compressor 43: be provided with intake valve 44 and air outlet valve 45, intake valve 44 links to each other with the gas outlet 42 of mesh screen dirt catcher 39.
Combustion gas storage tank 46: be provided with safety valve 50, Pressure gauge 51, blowoff valve 48, intake valve 47, air outlet valve 49, intake valve 47 links to each other with the air outlet valve 45 of air compressor 43.
The special-purpose kitchen range 52 of combustion gas: form by combustion gas interface 57, tonic control valve 53, combustion gas spout 55, infrared ray burning heat transfer cup 56 and support 58, combustion gas interface 57 links to each other with the air outlet valve 49 of combustion gas storage tank 46 by pipeline, the centre is provided with gas control valve 54, between gas control valve 54 and combustion gas interface 57, be provided with a tonic control valve 53, in fuel gas buring, can suck air and play combustion-supporting effect, combustion gas interface 57 links to each other with combustion gas spout 55, and infrared ray heat transfer cup 56 is arranged above the combustion gas spout 55.
Heat preservation hot water tank 59: in establish heat-insulation layer 60, the next door also is provided with a secondary water tank 64, highly be heat preservation hot water tank 59 0.3-0.5 doubly, the upper edge of last two water tanks is parallel, the water inlet 66 at secondary water tank 64 tops has the buoyancy ball valve, the delivery port 65 of bottom reaches with the water inlet interface of heat preservation hot water tank 59 63 and is connected with the water inlet 30 of water cooling separator 28, the water out adapter 21 of the heat absorption water layer 7 in the water inlet 62 of heat preservation hot water tank 59 and the multi-functional pyrolysis gasification burner 1 links to each other, and heat preservation hot water tank 59 is provided with delivery port 61.

Claims (9)

1. biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment, comprise water cooling separator (28), mesh screen dirt catcher (39), air compressor (43), combustion gas hold-up tank (46), attemperater (59), it is characterized in that, described biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment also comprises: multi-functional pyrolysis gasification furnace (1), dried fuel absorber (35), the special-purpose kitchen range (52) of combustion gas, wherein, multi-functional pyrolysis gasification furnace (1), cooling separator (28), dried fuel absorber (35), mesh screen dirt catcher (39), air compressor (43), combustion gas hold-up tank (46), between the special-purpose kitchen range of combustion gas (52) is to be interconnected together by gas pipeline, multi-functional pyrolysis gasification burner (1), be connected by ventilating water pipe between water cooling separator (28) and the attemperater (59).
2. biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, establish four-level space in the described multi-functional pyrolysis gasification burner (1), top layer is a material storing room (2), one deck is vaporizer (6) down, the 3rd floor is ashing chamber (12), and bottom is ash-accepting chamber (15);
Material storing room (2) top board sealing leaves aperture, is provided with charging aperture (3), and bottom (4) are funnel shaped, and blanking port (5) and removable cover (24) are offered in the centre, and aperture is left at removable cover (24) middle part, and inclined weld has scraping rod (67) above the cover plate;
Vaporizer (6), side are provided with gas outlet (22), and the bottom is about 5-15 centimetre the horizontal air input channel in position (11) upwards, one end connects air blast (20), an other end is provided with movable drain plug, and the middle part connects a jet shower nozzle (8), and bottom side is provided with drawing and pulling type ash discharge shuttle groove (10);
Control lever (25) one ends connect pressure-raising bar (26) and dwang (27), the other end penetrates from the aperture that material storing room (2) top board leaves, pass the aperture that removable cover (24) leaves, reach the top of jet shower nozzle (8) in the vaporizer (6), the terminal dismountable V-arrangement stirring bar (23) that connects of control lever (25), control lever (25) is that latch is connected with removable cover (24);
Side, ashing chamber (12) is provided with smoke discharging pipe (18), smoke discharging pipe (18) exit is provided with tar evaporation separator disk (19), ashing chamber (12) bottom side is provided with drawing and pulling type ash accepting shuttle groove (13), base spacer (14) below the drawing and pulling type ash accepting shuttle groove (13) is provided with the hole that can leak lime-ash, and the outside is connected with shakes handle;
Vaporizer (6) is provided with the heat absorption water layer (7) that is communicated with dividing plate and locular wall periphery between ashing chamber (12), and heat absorption water layer (7) is provided with water supply connector (17) and water out adapter (21);
Ash-accepting chamber (15) bottom side is provided with ashpit (16), and bottom lock also is provided with foot-supporting frame.
3. biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water cooling separator (28), be to be provided with crooked gas pipeline (29) in the water tank of a sealing, air inlet (34) and gas outlet (33) are arranged, air inlet (34) links to each other with the gas outlet (22) of multi-functional pyrolysis gasification burner (1) by gas pipeline, and the minimum point that gas pipeline (29) is crooked is provided with tar pipe joint (32), links to each other with tar evaporation separator disk (19) by the tar pipeline; Water tank is provided with water inlet (30) and delivery port (31), and delivery port (31) links to each other with the water supply connector (17) of heat absorption water layer (7).
4. biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment according to claim 1, described dried fuel absorber (35), form by casing and removable box cover, it is characterized in that, dried fuel (36) is housed in the case, casing is provided with air inlet (37), and the other end is provided with gas outlet (38), and air inlet (37) links to each other with the outlet (33) of water cooling separator (28) by pipeline.
5. biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment according to claim 1, described mesh screen dirt catcher (39), form by casing and removable box cover, it is characterized in that, the netted filter plate of multilayer (40) is installed in the case, casing is provided with air inlet (41), and the other end is provided with gas outlet (42), and air inlet (41) links to each other with dried fuel absorber (35) gas outlet (38) by pipeline.
6. biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment according to claim 1, described air compressor (43) is provided with intake valve (44) and air outlet valve (45), it is characterized in that, and intake valve (44) links to each other with the gas outlet (42) of mesh screen dirt catcher (39).
7. biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment according to claim 1, described combustion gas storage tank (46), be provided with safety valve (50), Pressure gauge (51), blowoff valve (48), intake valve (47), air outlet valve (49), it is characterized in that intake valve (47) links to each other with the air outlet valve (45) of air compressor (43).
8. biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment according to claim 1, the special-purpose kitchen range (52) of described combustion gas, by combustion gas interface (57), take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health control valve (53), combustion gas spout (55), infrared ray burning heat transfer cup (56), support (58) is formed, it is characterized in that, combustion gas interface (57) links to each other with the air outlet valve (49) of combustion gas storage tank (46) by pipeline, the centre is provided with gas control valve (54), between gas control valve (54) and combustion gas interface (57), be provided with a tonic control valve (53), combustion gas interface (57) links to each other with combustion gas spout (55), and infrared ray heat transfer cup (56) is arranged above the combustion gas spout (55).
9. biomass pyrolytic combustion gas production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, establish heat-insulation layer (60) in the described heat preservation hot water tank (59), the next door also is provided with a secondary water tank (64), highly be heat preservation hot water tank (59) 0.3-0.5 doubly, the upper edge of last two water tanks is parallel, the water inlet (66) at secondary water tank (64) top has the buoyancy ball valve, the delivery port (65) of bottom reaches with the water inlet interface (63) of heat preservation hot water tank (59) and is connected with the water inlet (30) of water cooling separator (28), the water out adapter (21) of the heat absorption water layer (7) in the water inlet (62) of heat preservation hot water tank (59) and the multi-functional pyrolysis gasification burner (1) links to each other, and heat preservation hot water tank (59) is provided with delivery port (61).
CN2010202855800U 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Biomass-pyrolysis fuel gas production equipment Expired - Fee Related CN201852156U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102604681A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-07-25 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 Pyrolytic carbon gasification comprehensive transformation utilization system and method for biomass waste resources
CN103074120A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 Agricultural waste resource pyrolytic carbon gasification comprehensive conversion and utilization system and method
CN103074121A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 Biomass waste resource pyrolytic carbon gasification comprehensive conversion and utilization system and method
CN103074118A (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-05-01 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 Pyrolysis-gasification integrated conversion and utilization system and method for waste agricultural resources
CN103742211A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-23 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Solar energy and biomass energy combined power generation system and method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102604681A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-07-25 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 Pyrolytic carbon gasification comprehensive transformation utilization system and method for biomass waste resources
CN103074118A (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-05-01 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 Pyrolysis-gasification integrated conversion and utilization system and method for waste agricultural resources
CN102604681B (en) * 2011-10-25 2014-09-24 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 Pyrolytic carbon gasification comprehensive transformation utilization system and method for biomass waste resources
CN103074120A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 Agricultural waste resource pyrolytic carbon gasification comprehensive conversion and utilization system and method
CN103074121A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 Biomass waste resource pyrolytic carbon gasification comprehensive conversion and utilization system and method
CN103742211A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-23 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Solar energy and biomass energy combined power generation system and method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110601

Termination date: 20140803

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