Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure, easy to use that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, forced opening-closing in time, reliably, plunger is descending fast, can use pump efficiency height, anti-eccentric wear in big gradient and horizontal segment, the intensity height, preventing sanding in does not have standing valve on pump barrel, motionless oil pipe tubing string can realize that gas injecting mining, test reach the thick oil horizontal well oil well pump from oil draining function to thick oil well.
In order to reach above purpose, the technological scheme that the utility model adopted is: this thick oil horizontal well oil well pump, comprise pump barrel, following pump barrel, the pump barrel upper connection, the pump barrel lower contact, the plunger pull bar, plunger floats on top, lower seal plunger and middle part plunger pull bar, on the last pump barrel, the lower end is threaded respectively and goes up the pump barrel upper connection, the pump barrel lower contact, link to each other with oil pipe during pump barrel upper connection operation, plunger floats on plunger pull bar peripheral hardware top, the unsteady plunger in top is located in the pump barrel chamber, the pump barrel lower contact is threaded by pipe nipple and goes up the gap bridge upper connection, on the following pump barrel, following two ends are threaded with gap bridge upper connection and gap bridge lower contact respectively, in the chamber of following pump barrel, be provided with the lower seal plunger, be provided with guiding in the lower end of lower seal plunger stifled, it is characterized in that: the upper end of plunger pull bar is provided with sets upright joint, on set upright upper end of joint and connect sucker rod, the lower end of plunger pull bar is set upright joint by mechanical forced valve ball and centre and is connected with middle part plunger pull bar, the lower end of middle part plunger pull bar with under set upright joint and be connected, in the pipe nipple chamber, be provided with connecting tube, the upper end of connecting tube by oiling valve with under set upright joint and be connected, the lower end of connecting tube is connected with the lower seal plunger, cavity between connecting tube and the pipe nipple is annular pump chamber, goes up the gap bridge outer tube between gap bridge upper connection and the gap bridge lower contact by being threaded.
The utility model is also implemented by following measure: described oiling valve, comprise the oil-feed valve bonnet, set upright position-limited lever, oil-feed valve seat, Returnning spring, oil-feed valve ball, valve base joint and movable joint, valve base joint is threaded with the upper end of connecting tube, set upright in the chamber that position-limited lever is located at the oil-feed valve bonnet, Returnning spring is set in to be set upright on the position-limited lever, and the upper end of oil-feed valve bonnet is provided with movable joint.
The upper end-hole of the unsteady plunger in described top is provided with the angle of strike-ofing along the place, along go up the sand washing valve bonnet by being threaded, is provided with the mechanical forced valve seat with the corresponding position of mechanical forced valve ball on the unsteady plunger in top in it.
Set upright on described joint, centre set upright joint and under set upright joint and be provided with left-handed runner.
Described gap bridge upper connection lower end is provided with internal whorl and external screw-thread, and internal whorl connects down pump barrel, and external screw-thread is taken over the bridge outer tube.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compare with the horizontal oil well pump of present use, forced opening-closing is timely, reliable, and plunger is descending fast, pump efficiency height, anti-eccentric wear, intensity height, preventing sanding in, long service life; Have simultaneously from oil draining function, need not to adorn drainage device, motionless oil pipe tubing string can be realized gas injecting mining to thick oil well.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure cross-sectional schematic along central axis of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 analyses and observe enlarged diagram for setting upright joint on of the present utility model along the structure of central axis;
Fig. 3 sets upright joint for centre of the present utility model and analyses and observe enlarged diagram along the structure of central axis;
Fig. 4 analyses and observe enlarged diagram for the position-limited lever of setting upright of the present utility model along the structure of central axis;
Fig. 5 analyses and observe enlarged diagram for mechanical forced valve ball of the present utility model along the structure of central axis;
Fig. 6 analyses and observe enlarged diagram for oiling valve of the present utility model along the structure of central axis.
Among the figure: 1, go up pump barrel; 2, following pump barrel; 3, pump barrel upper connection; 4, pump barrel lower contact; 5, gap bridge upper connection; 6, gap bridge lower contact; 7, plunger pull bar; 8, the unsteady plunger in top; 9, lower seal plunger; 10, gap bridge outer tube; 11, set upright joint on; 12, joint is set upright in the centre; 13, set upright joint down; 14, connecting tube; 15, pipe nipple; 16, guiding is stifled; 17, sand washing valve bonnet; 18 angles of strike-ofing; 19, annular pump chamber; 20, oiling valve; 21, mechanical forced valve seat; 22, oil-feed valve bonnet; 23, set upright position-limited lever; 24, oil-feed valve seat; 25, Returnning spring; 26, oil-feed valve ball; 27, valve base joint; 28, mechanical forced valve ball; 29, middle part plunger pull bar; 30, movable joint.
Embodiment
Make the utility model with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6.This thick oil horizontal well oil well pump, comprise pump barrel 1, following pump barrel 2, pump barrel upper connection 3, pump barrel lower contact 4, plunger pull bar 7, plunger 8 floats on top, lower seal plunger 9 and middle part plunger pull bar 29, on the last pump barrel 1, the lower end is threaded respectively and goes up pump barrel upper connection 3, pump barrel lower contact 4, link to each other with oil pipe during pump barrel upper connection 3 operations, plunger 8 floats on plunger pull bar 7 peripheral hardware tops, the unsteady plunger 8 in top is located in pump barrel 1 chamber, pump barrel lower contact 4 is threaded by pipe nipple 15 and goes up gap bridge upper connection 5, on the following pump barrel 2, following two ends are threaded with gap bridge upper connection 5 and gap bridge lower contact 6 respectively, in the chamber of following pump barrel 2, be provided with lower seal plunger 9, be provided with guiding stifled 16 in the lower end of lower seal plunger 9, it is characterized in that: the upper end of plunger pull bar 7 is provided with sets upright joint 11, on set upright joint 11 upper ends and connect sucker rod, the lower end of plunger pull bar 7 is set upright joint 12 by mechanical forced valve ball 28 and centre and is connected with middle part plunger pull bar 29, the lower end of middle part plunger pull bar 29 with under set upright joint 13 and be connected, in pipe nipple 15 chambeies, be provided with connecting tube 14, the upper end of connecting tube 14 by oiling valve 20 with under set upright joint 13 and be connected, the lower end of connecting tube 14 is connected with lower seal plunger 9, cavity between connecting tube 14 and the pipe nipple 15 is annular pump chamber 19, go up gap bridge outer tube 10 between gap bridge upper connection 5 and the gap bridge lower contact 6 by being threaded, so that protection is pump barrel 2 down, when up stroke, fluid is by connecting tube 14, oiling valve 20 enters annular pump chamber 19; During down stroke, plunger pull bar 7 is descending, and mechanical forced valve ball 28 is opened, and oil-feed valve ball 26 sets, and the fluid in the annular pump chamber 19 is discharged into oil pipe, and simultaneously, the action of gravity of oil pipe fluid column is on lower seal plunger 9, and acceleration lower seal plunger 9 is descending, prevents eccentric wear.
Described oiling valve 20, comprise oil-feed valve bonnet 22, set upright position-limited lever 23, oil-feed valve seat 24, Returnning spring 25, oil-feed valve ball 26, valve base joint 27 and movable joint 30, valve base joint 27 is threaded with the upper end of connecting tube 14, set upright in the chamber that position-limited lever 23 is located at oil-feed valve bonnet 22, Returnning spring 25 is set in to be set upright on the position-limited lever 23, the upper end of oil-feed valve bonnet 22 is provided with movable joint 30, so that oil-feed valve bonnet 22 is connected with the following joint 13 of setting upright of plunger pull bar 29 lower ends, middle part by movable joint 30, during down stroke, plunger pull bar 7 is descending, the movable joint 30 that is attached thereto promotes to set upright position-limited lever 23, assist Returnning spring 25, force oil-feed valve ball 26 to set fast, set upright position-limited lever 23 simultaneously and can prevent that Returnning spring 25 from being pressed also at work repeatedly, avoid damaging.
The upper end-hole of the unsteady plunger 8 in described top is provided with the angle 18 of strike-ofing along the place, sand washing valve bonnet 17 is gone up on edge in it by being threaded, on the unsteady plunger 8 in top, be provided with mechanical forced valve seat 21 with mechanical forced valve ball 28 corresponding positions, since on set upright joint 11, plunger pull bar 7, mechanical forced valve ball 28, joint 12 is set upright in the centre, under set upright joint 13 and link to each other, sand washing valve bonnet 17 with plunger pull bar 7 outsides, plunger 8 floats on top, the unsteady plunger of mechanical forced valve seat 21 common formation two-stages, in the work, plunger pull bar 7 is with on the sucker rod, following to-and-fro motion, force mechanical forced valve ball 28 to set fast, open, during up stroke, plunger 8 upper end-hole are floated on top can be to the sand of pump barrel inwall along the angle of locating 18 of strike-ofing, dirt and foreign material scrape, during down stroke, taken away by liquid stream.
Setting upright joint 11, centre on described sets upright joint 12, sets upright joint 13 down and be provided with left-handed runner, both guaranteed that good height set upright effect, can prevent sucker rod screw thread back-off phenomenon again, in the work, liquid stream is along left-handed runner, by the annular space of the unsteady plunger 8 in top, enter oil pipe with plunger pull bar 7.
Described gap bridge upper connection 5 lower ends are provided with internal whorl and external screw-thread, and internal whorl connects down pump barrel 2, and external screw-thread is taken over bridge outer tube 10, when big gradient section and horizontal segment use, can effectively prevent down pump barrel 2 bending deflections like this, avoid holddown.
When using the utility model operation, pump barrel upper connection 3 links to each other with oil pipe, on set upright termination sucker rod on the joint 11, since on set upright joint 11, plunger pull bar 7, mechanical forced valve ball 28, centre and set upright joint 12, set upright joint 13 down and link to each other, floating with sand washing valve bonnet 17, the top of plunger pull bar 7 outsides, plunger 8, mechanical forced valve seat 21 are common to constitute the two-stages plunger that floats; When upstroke, plunger pull bar 7 drives 28 sealings of mechanical forced valve ball, and annular pump chamber 19 increases, and pressure reduces, and under the effect of oil well submergence pressure, Returnning spring 25 is compressed, and oiling valve 20 is opened, and fluid enters annular pump chamber 19; When down stroke, plunger pull bar 7 is descending, mechanical forced valve ball 28 is opened, oiling valve 20 cuts out under movable joint 30, Returnning spring 25 and the effect of oil pipe fluid column, pump chamber fluid enters oil pipe, head of liquid was applied on the plunger (being feedback force) and forced plunger to overcome resistance and descending in the oil pipe because oiling valve 20 cuts out this moment.
The utility model moves up and down by plunger pull bar 7, and forced opening-closing makes keying more timely, more reliable; Oiling valve 20 adopts guiding ribs and increases Returnning spring 25 structures, and it is little that oil-feed valve ball 26 radially wobbles amplitude, and timely return under Returnning spring 25 effects has solved oiling valve 20 and set hysteresis in inclined shaft, high-inclination horizontal well, poorly sealed problem; It is up that sucker rod drives the unsteady plunger 8 in top by plunger pull bar 7, mechanical forced valve ball 28, plunger pull bar 7 by on set upright joint 11, centre and set upright joint 12, set upright joint 13 down and set upright, the unsteady plunger 8 in top can rotate relative to plunger pull bar 7 simultaneously, avoid the directly oblique portion's of pulling on plunger 8 that floats of sucker rod, cause pump barrel 1, unsteady plunger 8 eccentric wears in top to pull; When the plunger 8 of floating on top is descending, oil-feed valve ball 26 sets, and lower seal plunger 9 bears the action of gravity of oil pipe fluid column, and it is descending to accelerate lower seal plunger 9, prevent in horizontal well and thick oil well, because of resistance is big, frictional force is big, causes the 9 descending hysteresis of lower seal plunger, reduce loss of plunger stroke, improve pump efficiency, stretching sucker rod prevents eccentric wear between sucker rod and the oil pipe; Protect at the following outer gap bridge outer tube 10 that increases of pump barrel 2, prevent hole deviation section or horizontal segment because of under pump barrel 2 sagging and in service pump barrels 2 down and oil well inner sleeve generation frictional vibration cause and be out of shape holddown; The cup-shaped angle 18 of strike-ofing is processed in float on the top upper end portion of plunger 8, and sand washing valve bonnet 17 oil outlets are positioned at the cup-shaped angle 18 of strike-ofing, and are in service, strike-off angle 18 can be deposited on pump barrel 1 inwall sand, dirt scrapes, washed away by liquid stream when descending and take out of; The position-limited lever 23 of setting upright in the oil-feed valve bonnet 22 is in operation, set upright that the step surface of position-limited lever 23 is up to be contacted with oil-feed valve bonnet 22, Returnning spring 25 is not pressed also in compression, do not bear the impact that causes when oil-feed valve ball 26 takeoffs repeatedly, guarantee that 25 life-spans of Returnning spring reach usage requirement; Set upright joint 12, set upright joint 13 surface Machining down and become the levoform runner at the last joint 11, centre set upright, both guaranteed enough area of passages, improve greatly again and set upright effect, prevent screw thread back-off phenomenon; When the unsteady plunger 8 in the moving top of belt on the plunger pull bar 7 proposes to go up pump barrel 1, can realize oil draining function, need not to adorn drainage device, in addition, can promptly realize gas injecting mining by motionless oil pipe tubing string to thick oil well.