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CN201821288U - A piezoelectric energy harvesting device - Google Patents

A piezoelectric energy harvesting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201821288U
CN201821288U CN2010205767229U CN201020576722U CN201821288U CN 201821288 U CN201821288 U CN 201821288U CN 2010205767229 U CN2010205767229 U CN 2010205767229U CN 201020576722 U CN201020576722 U CN 201020576722U CN 201821288 U CN201821288 U CN 201821288U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric
shaped structure
left end
structure body
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010205767229U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
成泰洪
申允德
玄东吉
李振哲
任明
李勇
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Wenzhou University
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Wenzhou University
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Priority to CN2010205767229U priority Critical patent/CN201821288U/en
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Publication of CN201821288U publication Critical patent/CN201821288U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a piezoelectric energy collecting device. The piezoelectric energy collecting device comprises a beam-shaped structural body (3) which is fixed on a vibrating structural body (1) through a fixing cover (2), and a piezoelectric sheet (4) and a movable mass block (5), which are arranged on the beam-shaped structural body (3). In the piezoelectric energy collecting device, one or two ends of a cantilever beam are fixed on the vibrating structural body, the maximum position of the cantilever beam that generates a strain under different resonant frequencies is obtained according to the vibration mode of the cantilever beam, and the piezoelectric sheet is located in the maximum position to absorb the vibration energy in the surrounding environment within a wide frequency range, so as to greatly increase the efficiency of energy collection and conversion. The piezoelectric energy collecting device is applied to the power supply device of the network and wireless communication equipment.

Description

A kind of piezoelectric energy gathering-device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of piezoelectric energy gathering-device, particularly a kind of a kind of device that vibrational energy is converted into electric energy in wide frequency range.
Background technology
Along with the extensive use of wireless device, its powerup issue got more and more people's extensive concerning in the last few years.The piezoelectric energy gathering-device is as a kind of novel miniature power generating device, have simple in structure, caloric value is little, do not have electromagnetic interference, be easy to the miniaturization on processing and fabricating and the implementation structure, advantage such as integrated, is applicable to all kinds of sensings and monitoring system.Piezoelectric energy gathering-device on the market is most of to have only a piezoelectric patches to be arranged on the stiff end of cantilever beam for based on cantilever beam, and harvest energy obtains electric energy from the vibration that its first order resonant causes.Though this collection of energy mode efficient is higher, frequency range is narrower, can't collect the vibrational energy under the higher frequency.Thereby it is wider to develop a kind of frequency range, and power supplying efficiency has the absoluteness meaning than higher novel energy gathering-device.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of piezoelectric energy gathering-device is provided.It can collect vibrational energy in wider frequency, improve the collection of energy transformation efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of piezoelectric energy gathering-device comprises through fixed cap being fixed on beam-shaped structure body on the vibrational structure body that the beam-shaped structure body is provided with more than one piezoelectric patches and removable mass.
In the aforesaid piezoelectric energy gathering-device, comprise that an end is fixed on beam-shaped structure body on the vibrational structure body through fixed cap, the upper surface of beam-shaped structure body is provided with 4 piezoelectric patches and a removable mass successively from stiff end.
In the aforesaid piezoelectric energy gathering-device, comprise that two ends are fixed on beam-shaped structure body on the vibrational structure body through fixed cap, the upper surface of beam-shaped structure body is provided with 5 piezoelectric patches successively from left end, and the lower surface of beam-shaped structure body is provided with a removable mass.
In the aforesaid piezoelectric energy gathering-device, described first piezoelectric patches is located at left end, and the distance of second piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.25L-0.30L, and the distance of the 3rd piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.48L-0.52L, the distance of the 4th piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.70L-0.74L, and the 5th piezoelectric patches is located at right-hand member.
In the aforesaid piezoelectric energy gathering-device, described first piezoelectric patches is located at left end, and the distance of second piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.28L, and the distance of the 3rd piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.50L, and the distance of the 4th piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.72L, and the 5th piezoelectric patches is located at right-hand member.
In the aforesaid piezoelectric energy gathering-device, described beam-shaped structure body is the beam-shaped structure body that stainless steel or aluminium constitute.
Compared with prior art, cantilever beam of the present utility model one or both ends are fixed on the vibrational structure body, Mode Shape by the cantilever beam cantilever beam that can draw under the different resonant frequencies to be caused produces the strain maximum position again, one group of piezoelectric patches is set on maximum position, make and to improve the collection of energy transformation efficiency greatly by the vibrational energy that can in very wide frequency range, absorb surrounding environment.The utility model is applied to the power supply device of network and Wireless Telecom Equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Being labeled as in the accompanying drawing: 1-vibrational structure body, 2-fixed cap, 3-beam-shaped structure body, 4-piezoelectric patches, the removable mass of 5-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described, but not as the foundation to the utility model restriction.
Embodiment 1: a kind of piezoelectric energy gathering-device, constitute as shown in Figure 1, comprise that an end is fixed on beam-shaped structure body 3 on the vibrational structure body 1 through fixed cap 2, the upper surface of beam-shaped structure body 3 is provided with 4 piezoelectric patches 4 and a removable mass 5 successively from stiff end, the position of described 4 piezoelectric patches be first three the rank Mode Shape by cantilever beam obtain in position that following of different resonant frequencies causes the ground cantilever beam to produce the strain maximum; Described removable mass 5 can be regulated the resonance frequency of vibrational structure body 3.The utility model not only can be from the vibration that causes by first order resonant harvest energy, but also can collect near the vibrational energy that vibration caused second order and the three rank resonance frequencys, thereby can in very wide frequency range, absorb the vibrational energy of surrounding environment, can improve the collection of energy transformation efficiency greatly.
Embodiment 2: a kind of piezoelectric energy gathering-device, constitute as shown in Figure 2, comprise that two ends are fixed on beam-shaped structure body 3 on the vibrational structure body 1 through fixed cap 2, the upper surface of beam-shaped structure body 3 is provided with 5 piezoelectric patches 4 successively from left end, and the lower surface of beam-shaped structure body 3 is provided with a removable mass 5; Described beam-shaped structure body 3 length are L, first piezoelectric patches is located at left end, and the distance of second piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.25L-0.30L, and the distance of the 3rd piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.48L-0.52L, the distance of the 4th piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.70L-0.74L, and the 5th piezoelectric patches is located at right-hand member; Reasonablely be: first piezoelectric patches is located at left end, and the distance of second piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.28L, and the distance of the 3rd piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.50L, and the distance of the 4th piezoelectric patches and left end is 0.72L, and the 5th piezoelectric patches is located at right-hand member.The position of described 5 piezoelectric patches be the preceding second order Mode Shape by cantilever beam obtain in position that following of different resonant frequencies causes the ground cantilever beam to produce the strain maximum; Described removable mass 5 can be regulated the resonance frequency of vibrational structure body 3.The utility model not only can be from the vibration that causes by first order resonant harvest energy, but also can collect near the vibrational energy that vibration caused the second order resonance frequency, thereby can in very wide frequency range, absorb the vibrational energy of surrounding environment, can improve the collection of energy transformation efficiency greatly.
Above-mentioned described beam-shaped structure body 3 is to adopt stainless steel or aluminium to constitute.
The utility model principle is as follows: the beam-shaped structure body is fixed on the vibrational structure body, so that the beam-shaped structure body is along with the vibrational structure body vibrates together, piezoelectric patches is attached to beam-shaped structure body bigger position of strain when single order, second order or three rank modal vibrations, thereby has widened capture range of the present utility model greatly and improved its transformation efficiency; Removable mass is fixed on the beam-shaped structure body, can regulate the resonance frequency of vibrational structure body self.

Claims (6)

1.一种压电能量收集装置,其特征在于:包括经固定盖(2)固定在振动结构体(1)上的梁形结构体(3),梁形结构体(3)上设有一个以上的压电片(4)和可移动质量块(5)。1. A piezoelectric energy harvesting device, characterized in that: comprise a beam-shaped structure (3) fixed on the vibrating structure (1) through a fixed cover (2), the beam-shaped structure (3) is provided with a The above piezoelectric sheet (4) and movable mass (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的压电能量收集装置,其特征在于:包括一端经固定盖(2)固定在振动结构体(1)上的梁形结构体(3),梁形结构体(3)的上表面从固定端依次设有4个压电片(4)和一个可移动质量块(5)。2. piezoelectric energy harvesting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the beam-shaped structure body (3) that one end is fixed on the vibrating structure body (1) through fixed cover (2), beam-shaped structure body ( 3) The upper surface is sequentially provided with four piezoelectric sheets (4) and a movable mass (5) from the fixed end. 3.根据权利要求1所述的压电能量收集装置,其特征在于:包括两端经固定盖(2)固定在振动结构体(1)上的梁形结构体(3),梁形结构体(3)的上表面从左端依次设有5个压电片(4),梁形结构体(3)的下表面设有一可移动质量块(5)。3. The piezoelectric energy harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprise a beam-shaped structure (3) with two ends fixed on the vibrating structure (1) through a fixed cover (2), the beam-shaped structure The upper surface of (3) is provided with five piezoelectric sheets (4) sequentially from the left end, and the lower surface of the beam-shaped structure (3) is provided with a movable mass block (5). 4.根据权利要求3所述的压电能量收集装置,其特征在于:所述的梁形结构体(3)长度为L,第一压电片设在左端,第二压电片与左端的距离是0.25L-0.30L,第三压电片与左端的距离是0.48L-0.52L,第四压电片与左端的距离是0.70L-0.74L,第五压电片设在右端。4. The piezoelectric energy harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the length of the beam-shaped structure (3) is L, the first piezoelectric sheet is arranged at the left end, and the second piezoelectric sheet is connected to the left end The distance is 0.25L-0.30L, the distance between the third piezoelectric sheet and the left end is 0.48L-0.52L, the distance between the fourth piezoelectric sheet and the left end is 0.70L-0.74L, and the fifth piezoelectric sheet is located at the right end. 5.根据权利要求4所述的压电能量收集装置,其特征在于:所述的梁形结构体(3)长度为L,第一压电片设在左端,第二压电片与左端的距离是0.28L,第三压电片与左端的距离是0.50L,第四压电片与左端的距离是0.72L,第五压电片设在右端。5. The piezoelectric energy harvesting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the length of the beam-shaped structure (3) is L, the first piezoelectric sheet is arranged at the left end, and the second piezoelectric sheet is connected to the left end The distance is 0.28L, the distance between the third piezoelectric sheet and the left end is 0.50L, the distance between the fourth piezoelectric sheet and the left end is 0.72L, and the fifth piezoelectric sheet is located at the right end. 6.根据权利要求1-5任一权利要求所述的压电能量收集装置,其特征在于:所述的梁形结构体(3),是不锈钢或铝材构成的梁形结构体。6. The piezoelectric energy harvesting device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the beam-shaped structure (3) is a beam-shaped structure made of stainless steel or aluminum.
CN2010205767229U 2010-10-26 2010-10-26 A piezoelectric energy harvesting device Expired - Fee Related CN201821288U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104022685A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-03 厦门大学 Frequency-adjustable array type piezoelectric cantilever beam energy harvester and frequency-adjustable array type piezoelectric cantilever beam energy harvesting method
CN104065303A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Piezoelectric bi-stable state energy collector
CN104868783A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-08-26 浙江大学 Cantilever beam structure-based bridge piezoelectric energy storage device
CN105765854A (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-07-13 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Vibration power-generation device, vibration monitoring device and system
US9508917B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2016-11-29 Altenergis Plc Piezoelectric energy harvesting device or actuator
CN108448935A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-24 南京邮电大学 A Two-Stage Arc Type Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
CN108471256A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-31 河海大学常州校区 A kind of bimodulus piezoelectricity oscillating generating set
CN110311589A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-10-08 深圳信息职业技术学院 Cantilevered self-generating device and its manufacturing method
WO2024020846A1 (en) * 2022-07-27 2024-02-01 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 Acoustic output device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9508917B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2016-11-29 Altenergis Plc Piezoelectric energy harvesting device or actuator
CN105765854B (en) * 2013-12-12 2017-10-13 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Vibration generating device, vibration monitoring apparatus and system
CN105765854A (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-07-13 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Vibration power-generation device, vibration monitoring device and system
CN104022685B (en) * 2014-05-23 2017-03-08 厦门大学 The frequency modulation array piezoelectric cantilever prisoner applying to piezoelectric harvester can method
CN104022685A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-03 厦门大学 Frequency-adjustable array type piezoelectric cantilever beam energy harvester and frequency-adjustable array type piezoelectric cantilever beam energy harvesting method
CN104065303B (en) * 2014-05-28 2016-01-27 哈尔滨工业大学 Piezoelectricity bistable state energy harvester
CN104065303A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Piezoelectric bi-stable state energy collector
CN104868783A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-08-26 浙江大学 Cantilever beam structure-based bridge piezoelectric energy storage device
CN108471256A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-31 河海大学常州校区 A kind of bimodulus piezoelectricity oscillating generating set
CN108448935A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-24 南京邮电大学 A Two-Stage Arc Type Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
CN108448935B (en) * 2018-05-02 2024-05-14 南京邮电大学 Double-order arc piezoelectric energy collector
CN110311589A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-10-08 深圳信息职业技术学院 Cantilevered self-generating device and its manufacturing method
WO2024020846A1 (en) * 2022-07-27 2024-02-01 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 Acoustic output device

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20110504

Termination date: 20121026