CN201813738U - Insect trap that can concentrate insects - Google Patents
Insect trap that can concentrate insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN201813738U CN201813738U CN2010202706717U CN201020270671U CN201813738U CN 201813738 U CN201813738 U CN 201813738U CN 2010202706717 U CN2010202706717 U CN 2010202706717U CN 201020270671 U CN201020270671 U CN 201020270671U CN 201813738 U CN201813738 U CN 201813738U
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Abstract
一种可集中虫只的捕虫器,包含一壳体装置、一驱赶装置及一驱动装置。该壳体装置包括一中空壳体。该中空壳体界定出一内部空间并且形成有至少一用以供虫只进入的入口。该驱赶装置可转动地设于该中空壳体内并且包括一轴杆及至少一设于该轴杆上的螺旋结构,该螺旋结构于该内部空间中界定出至少一与该入口连通的螺旋状通道,且该螺旋结构的一螺旋方向朝向离开该入口的方向。该驱动装置与该驱赶装置连接而用以驱动该轴杆并连同该螺旋结构绕该轴杆自身的中心轴线旋转。
An insect trap capable of collecting insects comprises a shell device, a driving device and a driving device. The shell device comprises a hollow shell. The hollow shell defines an internal space and is provided with at least one entrance for insects to enter. The driving device is rotatably arranged in the hollow shell and comprises a shaft and at least one spiral structure arranged on the shaft, the spiral structure defines at least one spiral channel in the internal space that is connected to the entrance, and a spiral direction of the spiral structure faces the direction away from the entrance. The driving device is connected to the driving device and is used to drive the shaft and rotate together with the spiral structure around the central axis of the shaft itself.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种捕虫器,特别是涉及一种具有用以集中虫只的驱赶装置的捕虫器。The utility model relates to an insect trap, in particular to an insect trap with a repelling device for concentrating insects.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上有许多用以捕捉或消灭蚊蝇、蟑螂、蚂蚁等昆虫的产品,例如电蚊灯、电蚊拍及具有毒性的蟑螂药、蚂蚁药、杀虫剂。电蚊灯是利用蚊虫的趋旋光性吸引蚊虫接近,并搭配高压电网使蚊虫接近时遭电击死亡,电蚊拍则是将电网布设于拍子上,供使用者主动挥动电击蚊虫,然而此类使用电击消除蚊虫的产品却存在因儿童误触而发生意外的安全顾虑。而蟑螂蚂蚁药或杀虫剂是利用药剂的毒性毒杀蚊虫,但此类药品可能被儿童误食而造成伤害,并且在喷洒时不慎吸入体内也会危害人体的健康。At present, there are many products on the market for catching or eliminating mosquitoes, cockroaches, ants and other insects, such as electric mosquito lamps, electric mosquito swatters and toxic cockroach medicines, ant medicines, and insecticides. The electric mosquito lamp uses the phototaxis of mosquitoes to attract mosquitoes to approach, and is equipped with a high-voltage power grid to cause the mosquitoes to be shocked to death when they approach. Products that eliminate mosquitoes by electric shocks have safety concerns about accidents caused by children touching them by mistake. The cockroach ant medicine or insecticide is to use the toxicity of the medicament to kill mosquitoes, but this kind of medicine may be eaten by children and cause harm, and it will also endanger the health of the human body when inhaled accidentally when spraying.
相关业者为解决上述的困扰,已发明出一种使用较为安全的捕虫器,如中国台湾新型专利第M302887号「自动捕苍蝇机」。该自动捕苍蝇机通过诱蝇器将苍蝇先诱导至捕蝇机内部,然后再利用苍蝇的趋旋光性及通过漏斗式引道将苍蝇引导至抽取式捕蝇箱。然而该捕苍蝇机的结构无法有效集中苍蝇,使苍蝇于捕蝇机内部四处乱窜或是苍蝇的尸体四处分布而造成清洁与卫生上的问题。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, related companies have invented a safer insect trap, such as the "automatic fly trap" in Taiwan's new patent No. M302887. The automatic fly trap first induces flies to the interior of the fly trap, and then utilizes the phototaxis of the flies and guides the flies to the extractable fly trap box through a funnel-type guideway. However, the structure of the fly trap cannot effectively concentrate the flies, causing the flies to scatter around inside the fly trap or distributing the dead bodies of the flies to cause cleaning and sanitation problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在提供一种既安全又便于清洁的捕虫器,该捕虫器能够有效捕捉并集中多种不同种类虫只。本实用新型可集中虫只的捕虫器,包含:一壳体装置、一驱赶装置及一驱动装置。该壳体装置包括一中空壳体。该中空壳体界定出一内部空间并且形成有至少一用以供虫只进入的入口。该驱赶装置可转动地设于该中空壳体内。该驱赶装置包括一轴杆及至少一设于该轴杆上的螺旋结构。该螺旋结构于该内部空间中界定出至少一与该入口连通的螺旋状通道,且该螺旋结构的一螺旋方向朝向离开该入口的方向。该驱动装置与该驱赶装置连接而用以驱动该轴杆连同该螺旋结构绕该轴杆自身的中心轴线旋转。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a safe and easy-to-clean insect trap, which can effectively catch and concentrate various kinds of insects. The utility model is an insect trap capable of concentrating insects, comprising: a housing device, a driving device and a driving device. The housing device includes a hollow housing. The hollow casing defines an inner space and forms at least one entrance for insects to enter. The driving device is rotatably arranged in the hollow casing. The driving device includes a shaft and at least one helical structure arranged on the shaft. The helical structure defines at least one helical passage communicating with the inlet in the inner space, and a helical direction of the helical structure faces away from the inlet. The driving device is connected with the driving device to drive the shaft and the helical structure to rotate around the central axis of the shaft itself.
该中空壳体还形成有一出口,该驱赶装置一端朝向该出口,该螺旋状通道连通该出口与该入口,该壳体装置还包括一集虫容器,该集虫容器可分离地设置于该中空壳体并通过该出口与该内部空间相连通。The hollow casing also forms an outlet, one end of the driving device faces the outlet, and the spiral channel communicates with the outlet and the inlet, and the housing device also includes an insect collecting container, which is detachably arranged on the The hollow casing communicates with the inner space through the outlet.
该螺旋结构包括多根围绕该轴杆设置并且呈螺旋状排列的刷毛。The helical structure includes a plurality of bristles arranged around the shaft and arranged in a helical shape.
该螺旋结构为一呈螺旋状围绕该轴杆设置的板片。The helical structure is a plate arranged helically around the shaft.
该壳体装置还包括至少一设于该中空壳体位于该出口处的单向开闭件,该单向开闭件限制进入该内部空间内的虫只单向由该内部空间经该出口进入该集虫容器。The casing device also includes at least one one-way opening and closing part arranged at the exit of the hollow casing, and the one-way opening and closing part restricts the insects entering the internal space from the internal space through the exit in one direction. Enter the insect collection container.
该集虫容器包括一界定出一容置空间的罐体以及一可活动地设于该罐体的隔板,该隔板可供操作活动以阻隔该容置空间与该内部空间的连通。The insect collecting container includes a tank body defining an accommodating space and a partition plate movably arranged on the tank body, and the partition plate can be operated and moved to block the communication between the accommodating space and the inner space.
该单向开闭件上端固定设于该出口上缘并自然垂挂于该出口外侧,该单向开闭件下端超出于该出口下缘。The upper end of the one-way switch is fixed on the upper edge of the outlet and hangs naturally outside the outlet, and the lower end of the one-way switch exceeds the lower edge of the outlet.
该罐体局部为网状结构,使该罐体的容置空间与外界能保持气流流通的状态。Part of the tank body has a mesh structure, so that the accommodating space of the tank body and the outside world can maintain a state of air circulation.
该中空壳体内邻近该入口处设有数个第一挠性组件,所述第一挠性组件自该入口向该内部空间延伸。A plurality of first flexible components are arranged in the hollow shell adjacent to the entrance, and the first flexible components extend from the entrance to the inner space.
该壳体装置还包括一连接在该中空壳体外壁面邻近入口处的外导引板,该外导引板与中空壳体的外壁面界定出一连通外部空间与该入口的入口通道,该入口通道呈圆弧状且自外部朝该入口逐渐缩减,该外导引板内侧板面设有数个第二挠性组件,所述第二挠性组件末端朝向该入口。The housing device also includes an outer guide plate connected to the outer wall surface of the hollow housing adjacent to the entrance, the outer guide plate and the outer wall surface of the hollow housing define an entrance channel communicating with the external space and the entrance, The entrance channel is arc-shaped and gradually decreases from the outside toward the entrance. The inner side of the outer guide plate is provided with several second flexible components, and the ends of the second flexible components face the entrance.
该壳体装置还包括一可分离地设置于该中空壳体的盒体,该盒体界定出一用以盛装虫只诱剂的容置槽,该中空壳体形成有至少一连通该中空壳体的内部空间及该容置槽且虫只无法通过的穿孔。The casing device also includes a box body that is detachably arranged on the hollow casing body, and the box body defines a containing groove for holding insect lures. The internal space of the hollow casing and the perforation of the accommodating tank, through which insects cannot pass.
该可集中虫只的捕虫器还包含一设于该中空壳体内的引诱组件,用以引诱一待捕捉的虫只进入该中空壳体。The insect trap capable of concentrating insects also includes an attracting component arranged in the hollow casing to lure an insect to be caught into the hollow casing.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:通过驱动装置转动驱赶装置的轴杆,并带动轴杆上的螺旋结构以驱赶进入捕虫器的虫只,将虫只集中于一处以方便处理。此外,通过引诱组件所发出的光线或热,或容置槽内的诱剂所散发出的气味,该捕虫器可吸引多种虫只以增加引诱虫只进入捕虫器的机率。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the shaft rod of the driving device is rotated by the driving device, and the helical structure on the shaft rod is driven to drive away the insects entering the insect trap, and the insects are concentrated in one place for convenient handling. In addition, the insect trap can attract a variety of insects by the light or heat emitted by the attracting component, or the smell emitted by the attractant in the accommodating tank, so as to increase the probability of attracting insects entering the insect trap.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型可集中虫只的捕虫器的第一较佳实施例的立体分解图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the insect trap that can concentrate insects of the present invention;
图2是该可集中虫只的捕虫器的第一较佳实施例的剖视图,说明一虫只被引诱进入一中空壳体内被一驱赶装置驱赶至该中空壳体的一端;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the insect trap that can concentrate insects, illustrating that an insect is lured into a hollow shell and driven to one end of the hollow shell by a driving device;
图3是一集虫容器的立体图,说明该可集中虫只的捕虫器的第二较佳实施例于一壳体装置的出口可分离地设置该可收集被驱赶的虫只的集虫容器;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an insect collecting container, illustrating that the second preferred embodiment of the insect trap that can concentrate insects is detachably provided with the insect collecting container that can collect expelled insects at the outlet of a housing device;
图4是该可集中虫只的捕虫器的第二较佳实施例的剖视图,说明被驱赶的虫只在该集虫容器中被收集;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the insect trap that can concentrate insects, illustrating that the expelled insects are collected in the insect collection container;
图5是该壳体装置的一立体图,说明该可集中虫只的捕虫器的第三较佳实施例中该壳体装置于一出口设置至少一单向开闭件;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the housing device, illustrating that the housing device is provided with at least one one-way opening and closing member at an outlet of the third preferred embodiment of the insect trap that can concentrate insects;
图6是该可集中虫只的捕虫器的第三较佳实施例的一局部剖视图,说明该单向开闭件可供虫只单向进入该集虫容器;Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the insect trap that can concentrate insects, illustrating that the one-way opening and closing member allows insects to enter the insect collection container in one direction;
图7是一类似图6的视图,说明该单向开闭件可阻碍虫只反向进入该内部空间;Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 6, illustrating that the one-way opening and closing member can prevent insects from entering the inner space in reverse;
图8是该驱赶装置的一立体图,说明该驱赶装置的一螺旋结构的另一实施态样;Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the driving device, illustrating another embodiment of a helical structure of the driving device;
图9是该可集中虫只的捕虫器的第四较佳实施例的壳体装置的一剖视图,说明该可集中虫只的捕虫器的中空壳体与一外导引板界定出一圆弧状的入口通道。Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the shell device of the fourth preferred embodiment of the insect trap that can concentrate insects, illustrating that the hollow shell of the insect trap that can concentrate insects and an outer guide plate define a circle Curved entryway.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail.
参阅图1、图2,本实用新型可集中虫只的捕虫器的第一较佳实施例包含一壳体装置1、一驱赶装置2、一驱动装置3及一引诱组件4。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the first preferred embodiment of the utility model that can concentrate insects only includes a
壳体装置1包括一中空壳体11以及一盒体18。中空壳体11大致呈中空长筒状结构而界定出一内部空间111并且形成有数个用以供虫只进入的入口112及数个虫只无法通过的穿孔118。盒体18可分离地设置于中空壳体11。盒体18界定出一用以盛装虫只诱剂5的容置槽181。穿孔118连通该中空壳体11的内部空间111及容置槽181。例如在本实施例中,中空壳体11底部设有二肋条110,盒体18两侧形成有二凹槽182,盒体18通过凹槽182与肋条110凹凸相配合的方式自中空壳体11一侧下方滑入并定位于中空壳体11下方,穿孔118形成于中空壳体11底部并用以供容置槽181中的诱剂5的气味扩散至中空壳体11的内部空间111与外部。中空壳体11具有相反的两个端部116、117,其中一个端部116形成有一出口113,另一个端部117形成有一开口114。入口112彼此间隔地形成于中空壳体11顶面。The
驱赶装置2可转动地设于中空壳体11而位于内部空间111。驱赶装置2包括一轴杆21及至少一设于轴杆21上的螺旋结构22。螺旋结构22于内部空间111中界定出至少一与入口112连通的螺旋状通道221,且螺旋结构22的一螺旋方向朝向离开入口112的方向。在本实施例中,轴杆21沿中空壳体11的长度方向设置并且一端枢接在中空壳体11的端部116并朝向出口113,而另一端朝向开口114,因而轴杆21可受驱动绕自身中心轴线转动,并且转动方向是顺着入口112进入中空壳体11的方向。螺旋结构22绕轴杆21的外表面呈螺旋方向延伸形成而与中空壳体11的内壁面界定出螺旋状通道221,且螺旋状通道221连通入口112与出口113,螺旋结构22包括多根围绕轴杆21设置并且呈螺旋状排列的刷毛。The
驱动装置3与驱赶装置2连接而用以驱动轴杆21连同螺旋结构22绕轴杆21自身的中心轴线旋转。在本实施例中,驱动装置3为马达,其设置在中空壳体11形成有开口114的端部117并且遮蔽开口114,同时,驱动装置3与轴杆21动力连接,因而能驱动驱赶装置2于中空壳体11内旋转。值得一提的是,驱动装置3可以慢速或是间歇性地转动,使虫只在不受惊扰的状态下由入口112进入螺旋状通道221。The driving
引诱组件4设于中空壳体11内,用以引诱一待捕捉的虫只进入中空壳体11的内部空间111。引诱组件4可为一产生光的发光组件或一产生热的发热组件。在本实施例中,引诱组件4为一低瓦数的灯泡,灯泡表面涂布特定的滤光涂料。使用者可视欲捕捉虫只的特性选择使用发光组件或发热组件吸引虫只或是使用容置槽181内的诱剂5吸引虫只。The
补充说明的是,在本实施例中,螺旋结构包括多根呈螺旋状排列的刷毛,但在另一种实施态样中,如图8所示,螺旋结构也可为一呈螺旋状围绕轴杆21设置的板片23。It is added that, in this embodiment, the helical structure includes a plurality of helically arranged bristles, but in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the helical structure can also be a helical The
当虫只6受到吸引由中空壳体11的入口112进入螺旋状通道221时,随着驱赶装置2受驱动装置3驱动旋转,使螺旋结构22往出口113的方向推移,便能将位于螺旋状通道221内的虫只6往出口113的方向推送。When the
参阅图1、图3及图4,本实用新型可集中虫只的捕虫器的第二较佳实施例与第一实施例的结构相近,只是,壳体装置1的结构设计有所不同。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the structure of the second preferred embodiment of the insect trap that can concentrate insects of the present invention is similar to that of the first embodiment, but the structural design of the
本实施例中,该壳体装置1还包括一集虫容器15,该集虫容器15可分离地设置于中空壳体11的出口113处,通过出口113与内部空间111相连通。集虫容器15包括一罐体151及一可活动地设于罐体151的隔板152。罐体151具有前后相间隔的一前壁156、一后壁157以及连接在前壁156与后壁157间的一周壁158,前壁156、后壁157与周壁158相配合界定出一容置空间153,且前壁156设有一与容置空间153相连通的开口159,罐体151是以其开口159朝向中空壳体11的出口113地结合在中空壳体11,使得中空壳体11与罐体151可通过出113与开口159相连通。In this embodiment, the
周壁158的一处设有一插孔可供隔板152横向插入而伸入容置空间153内并且位于前壁156的后方阻隔容置空间153与开口159,进而隔绝容置空间153与内部空间111连通,当然,周壁158的内壁面对应于隔板152插入处也可以设有导槽150导引隔板152插入或抽出。One part of the
隔板152的作用在于,当使用者欲将罐体151与中空壳体11分离时,先通过将隔板152插入罐体151内,阻隔罐体151与中空壳体11间的连通后,再将罐体151与中空壳体11分离,可避免罐体151内的虫只再度飞出。The function of the
此外,在另一种变化态样中,罐体151的后壁157也可以是网状结构,使罐体151的容置空间153与外界能保持气流流通的状态,通过可通风的网状结构,罐体151内的虫只可被自然风干。In addition, in another variation, the
参阅图5,本实用新型可集中虫只的捕虫器的第三较佳实施例与第二个实施例相近,只是,壳体装置1有所不同。Referring to Fig. 5, the third preferred embodiment of the insect trap that can concentrate insects of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment, except that the
中空壳体11在邻近出口113处呈截头圆锥状以略为缩小出口113的孔径,壳体装置1还包括至少一设于中空壳体11位于出口113的单向开闭件13。单向开闭件13限制进入内部空间111内的虫只单向由内部空间111经出口113进入集虫容器15。在本实施例中,单向开闭件13可为片状或带状的布料或塑料材质,单向开闭件13上端固定设于出113上缘并自然垂挂于出口113外侧,单向开闭件13下端超出于出口113下缘以使单向开闭件13无法朝内部空间111摆动。The
参阅图6与图7,单向开闭件13可供中空壳体11的内部空间111内的虫只6进入集虫容器15的容置空间153内,然而当虫只6欲反向进入内部空间111时,单向开闭件13将阻碍虫只6的路径,使得善于爬行的虫只如:蟑螂、蚂蚁及蛀虫等也不得反向再进入内部空间111以增强集中虫只的效果。Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the one-way opening and closing
参阅图9,本实用新型可集中虫只的捕虫器的第四较佳实施例与第三较佳实施例相近,只是,壳体装置1有所不同。Referring to FIG. 9 , the fourth preferred embodiment of the insect trap for concentrating insects of the present invention is similar to the third preferred embodiment, except that the
中空壳体11的入口112形成于中空壳体11的侧缘,中空壳体11内邻近入口112处设有数个第一挠性组件119,第一挠性组件119自入口112向该内部空间111延伸并于末端相互靠近,第一挠性组件119可供虫只经由入口112进入内部空间111并且用以防止已进入内部空间111的虫只自入口112逃脱。The
壳体装置1还包括一连接在中空壳体11外壁面邻近入口112处的外导引板16,外导引板16连接在中空壳体11位于入口112的一侧并且越过入口112而遮盖住入口112,且外导引板16的纵向断面大致呈弧形并且越远离入口112的方向越远离中空壳体11的外壁面,因而外导引板16与中空壳体11的外壁面界定出一连通外部空间与入口112的入口通道17,入口通道17呈圆弧状且自外部朝入口112逐渐缩减。The
此外,外导引板16内侧板面还设有数个第二挠性组件14,第二挠性组件14末端朝向入口112而斜向设置。第二挠性组件14可引导进入入口通道17的虫只朝入口112前进并妨碍虫只朝远离入口112的方向逃脱来降低虫只的脱逃率。在本实施例中,第一挠性组件119及第二挠性组件14可为刷毛或是板片。In addition, several second
综上所述,本实用新型可集中虫只的捕虫器通过驱赶装置2的螺旋结构可将进入中空壳体11的虫只,不论种类、不拘大小,全都自入口112驱赶至集虫容器15,同时保持中空壳体11内的清洁。并且,通过单向开闭件13将虫只拘留在集虫容器15内,使所有虫只都集中于集虫容器15内自然风干,以待后续处理。此外,通过引诱组件4及容置槽181中的诱剂5,可吸引苍蝇、蚊子、蟑螂、蚂蚁及蛀虫等多种虫只以增加虫只进入捕虫器的机率。因此,通过本实用新型捕虫器,使用者捕捉蚊虫或昆虫时无需顾虑幼儿会因误触或误食所造成的电击或中毒意外,且构造简单、造价低廉又易于清洁,故确实能达成本实用新型的目的。In summary, the insect trap of the present utility model that can concentrate insects can drive all insects entering the
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599130A (en) * | 2012-03-11 | 2012-07-25 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | Spiral insect catching machine |
| CN107912390A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-17 | 晋江奇美礼品宠物工业有限公司 | A kind of cricket inhabites pipe |
| CN110558294A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Simple and efficient two-stage harmonia axyridis breeding method |
-
2010
- 2010-07-26 CN CN2010202706717U patent/CN201813738U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599130A (en) * | 2012-03-11 | 2012-07-25 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | Spiral insect catching machine |
| CN107912390A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-17 | 晋江奇美礼品宠物工业有限公司 | A kind of cricket inhabites pipe |
| CN107912390B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2023-05-30 | 晋江奇美礼品宠物工业有限公司 | Cricket perching tube |
| CN110558294A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Simple and efficient two-stage harmonia axyridis breeding method |
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