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CN201810298U - Horizontal well fluid production profile testing device - Google Patents

Horizontal well fluid production profile testing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201810298U
CN201810298U CN2010205327981U CN201020532798U CN201810298U CN 201810298 U CN201810298 U CN 201810298U CN 2010205327981 U CN2010205327981 U CN 2010205327981U CN 201020532798 U CN201020532798 U CN 201020532798U CN 201810298 U CN201810298 U CN 201810298U
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sealer
production profile
testing
coiled tubing
pipe
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Expired - Lifetime
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Inventor
杨志祥
王晓华
张跃华
岳鹏飞
王进旗
裴庆武
王占才
吕志武
李洪军
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

A horizontal well liquid production profile testing device is applied to testing of a liquid production profile of an oil field oil horizontal well. The top of the small four-way joint at the well head is fixedly provided with a testing sealer, the top of the testing sealer is connected with a hanging sealer, and the top of the hanging sealer is connected with a pipe sealer; the top of the pipe sealer is hung with a clamping injection head and a guider; a coiled tubing cable is wound on the coiled tubing drum and is connected with an underground liquid production profile tester; the continuous pipe cable bypasses the guider and is fixed in the clamping type injection head, and the underground liquid production profile testing instrument and the continuous pipe cable pass through the pipe sealer, the suspension sealer and the testing sealer to enter the small four-way of the well mouth and the large four-way of the well mouth and enter the underground oil pipe column. The effect is as follows: the continuous pipe cable and the underground liquid production profile testing instrument can efficiently complete the multi-section liquid production profile testing of the horizontal well. The device has the advantages of less used equipment, convenient construction, short moving, installing and operating time, high taking-up and taking-down operating speed and reduced testing cost.

Description

水平井产液剖面测试装置 Horizontal well fluid production profile testing device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及油田油井测试技术领域,特别涉及水平井产液剖面测试的装备,是一种用于油田水平井水平段含水状况测试的装备。The utility model relates to the technical field of oil well testing in an oil field, in particular to equipment for testing a liquid production profile of a horizontal well, which is equipment for testing the water content of the horizontal section of the horizontal well in the oil field.

背景技术Background technique

随着油田开发时间的延长,水平井井数日渐增多。在水平井开采过程中,需要经常测试分段产液剖面及时掌握其井下出液情况。由于水平井的测试井段为水平状,无法利用仪器自身重力将仪器送入测试井段。目前,水平井水平段产液剖面测试工艺主要采用爬行器法和随油管下入法。爬行器法测试仪器造价昂贵,成本高;测试过程中如遇有井下落物就能造成卡堵,导致无法进行测试。随油管下入法的施工成本更高,需要油管携带测试仪器下入井内,且测试点数量有限。因此,水平井产液剖面测试没有能够较好而广泛地开展,特别是机采水平井的产液剖面分段测试更为困难。With the extension of oilfield development time, the number of horizontal wells is increasing day by day. During the production process of horizontal wells, it is necessary to frequently test the segmented fluid production profile to grasp the downhole fluid production in time. Since the test section of the horizontal well is horizontal, it is impossible to use the gravity of the instrument itself to send the instrument into the test section. At present, the testing technology of the fluid production profile in the horizontal section of the horizontal well mainly adopts the crawler method and the method of running with the tubing. The crawler method testing equipment is expensive and costly; during the testing process, if there is any falling object in the well, it will cause jamming and make it impossible to test. The construction cost of running with the tubing is higher, and the tubing needs to carry testing instruments into the well, and the number of testing points is limited. Therefore, the liquid production profile test of horizontal wells has not been well and widely carried out, especially the segmental test of the liquid production profile of mechanically produced horizontal wells is more difficult.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是:提供一种水平井产液剖面测试装置,使井下产液剖面测试仪器输送到水平井测试井段,能顺利完成测试作业的水平井分段产液剖面测试,施工方便,施工成本较低。The purpose of this utility model is: to provide a horizontal well fluid production profile test device, so that the downhole fluid production profile test instrument can be transported to the horizontal well test well section, and the horizontal well segmental fluid production profile test of the test operation can be successfully completed, and the construction is convenient , the construction cost is lower.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:水平井产液剖面测试装置,主要由连续管滚筒、连续管电缆、导向器、夹持式注入头、管封器、悬挂密封器和测试密封器组成。在水平井的井口固定有井口大四通,在井口大四通的顶部固定有井口小四通。在井口小四通到顶部固定有测试密封器,测试密封器的顶部连接有悬挂密封器,在悬挂密封器的顶部连接有管封器;管封器中心线、悬挂密封器中心线和测试密封器的中心线在同一条直线上;在管封器的顶部悬挂有夹持式注入头;在夹持式注入头的上部固定有导向器;在连续管滚筒上缠绕有连续管电缆,连续管电缆的端部连接有井下产液剖面测试仪;连续管电缆绕过导向器固定在夹持式注入头内,井下产液剖面测试仪器和连续管电缆穿过管封器、悬挂密封器和测试密封器进入井口小四通和井口大四通;井下产液剖面测试仪器和连续管电缆能通过井口小四通和井口大四通进入井下油管柱内。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a horizontal well liquid production profile testing device, which is mainly composed of a coiled tubing drum, a coiled tubing cable, a guide, a clamping injection head, a pipe sealer, a suspension sealer and a test sealer. The wellhead of the horizontal well is fixed with the large cross of the wellhead, and the small cross of the wellhead is fixed on the top of the large cross of the wellhead. A test sealer is fixed to the top of the small cross at the wellhead, a suspension sealer is connected to the top of the test sealer, and a pipe sealer is connected to the top of the suspension sealer; the center line of the pipe sealer, the center line of the suspension sealer and the test seal The center line of the device is on the same straight line; a clamping injection head is suspended on the top of the tube sealer; a guide is fixed on the upper part of the clamping injection head; coiled tubing cables are wound on the coiled tubing drum, coiled tubing The end of the cable is connected with a downhole fluid production profile tester; the coiled tubing cable bypasses the guide and is fixed in the clamping injection head, and the downhole fluid production profile tester and the coiled tubing cable pass through the pipe sealer, suspension sealer and test The sealer enters the small wellhead cross and the wellhead large cross; the downhole fluid production profile testing instrument and coiled tubing cable can enter the downhole tubing string through the wellhead small cross and the wellhead large cross.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型水平井产液剖面测试装置,使连续管电缆和井下产液剖面测试仪器,从井下油管柱内输送到水平井测试井段,能高效地完成水平井特别是机采水平井的多段产液剖面测试。动用设备少,施工方便,搬迁安装和作业时间短,起下作业速度快,能降低测试成本。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model horizontal well fluid production profile testing device enables the coiled tubing cable and the downhole fluid production profile testing instrument to be transported from the downhole tubing string to the horizontal well testing section, and can efficiently complete the horizontal well special It is a multi-stage liquid production profile test of a mechanically produced horizontal well. Less equipment is used, the construction is convenient, the time for relocation, installation and operation is short, and the operation speed is fast, which can reduce the cost of testing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型水平井产液剖面测试装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model horizontal well fluid production profile testing device.

图中,1.连续管滚筒,2.连续管电缆,3.导向器,4.夹持式注入头,5.管封器,6.悬挂密封器,7.测试密封器,8.井口小四通,9.井口大四通,10.井下油管柱。In the figure, 1. Coiled tubing drum, 2. Coiled tubing cable, 3. Guide, 4. Clamping injection head, 5. Tube sealer, 6. Hanging sealer, 7. Test sealer, 8. Wellhead small Four links, 9. Wellhead four links, 10. Downhole tubing string.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1:以一个水平井产液剖面测试装置为例,对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Embodiment 1: Taking a horizontal well fluid production profile testing device as an example, the utility model is further described in detail.

参阅图1。本实用新型水平井产液剖面测试装置,主要由连续管滚筒1、连续管电缆2、导向器3、夹持式注入头4、管封器5、悬挂密封器6、测试密封器7组成。在水平井的井口固定有一个井口大四通9,在井口大四通9的顶部通过法兰固定有一个井口小四通8。在井口小四通8到顶部固定有一个测试密封器7。测试密封器7的顶部连接有一个悬挂密封器6。在悬挂密封器6的顶部连接有管封器5;管封器5中心线、悬挂密封器6中心线和测试密封器7的中心线在同一条直线上。在管封器5的顶部悬挂有夹持式注入头4;在夹持式注入头4的上部固定有导向器3。See Figure 1. The utility model horizontal well fluid production profile testing device is mainly composed of a coiled tubing drum 1, a coiled tubing cable 2, a guide 3, a clamping injection head 4, a pipe sealer 5, a suspension sealer 6 and a test sealer 7. A wellhead big cross 9 is fixed at the wellhead of the horizontal well, and a wellhead small cross 8 is fixed by a flange at the top of the wellhead big cross 9 . A test sealer 7 is fixed to the top of the small cross 8 at the wellhead. A suspension sealer 6 is connected to the top of the test sealer 7 . A tube sealer 5 is connected to the top of the suspension sealer 6; the centerline of the tube sealer 5, the centerline of the suspension sealer 6 and the centerline of the test sealer 7 are on the same straight line. A clamping injection head 4 is suspended on the top of the tube sealer 5; a guide 3 is fixed on the top of the clamping injection head 4.

连续管滚筒1上缠绕有连续管电缆2,连续管电缆2端部连接有井下产液剖面测试仪;连续管电缆2绕过导向器3固定在夹持式注入头4内,井下产液剖面测试仪器和连续管电缆2穿过管封器5、悬挂密封器6和测试密封器7进入井口小四通8和井口大四通9;井下产液剖面测试仪器和连续管电缆2能通过井口小四通8和井口大四通9进入井下油管柱10内。A coiled tubing cable 2 is wound on the coiled tubing drum 1, and the end of the coiled tubing cable 2 is connected with a downhole fluid production profile tester; The test instrument and the coiled tubing cable 2 pass through the pipe sealer 5, the suspension sealer 6 and the test sealer 7 and enter the wellhead small cross 8 and the wellhead large cross 9; the downhole liquid production profile testing instrument and the coiled tubing cable 2 can pass through the wellhead The small cross 8 and the wellhead large cross 9 enter the downhole tubing string 10 .

简述水平井产液剖面测试装置测试过程。参阅图1。测试作业时,将连续管电缆2和井下产液剖面测试仪送入水平井段,在上提仪器的过程中完成水平段产液剖面的测试工作。Briefly describe the testing process of the horizontal well fluid production profile testing device. See Figure 1. During the test operation, the coiled tubing cable 2 and the downhole fluid production profile tester are sent into the horizontal well section, and the test work of the horizontal section fluid production profile is completed during the process of lifting the instrument.

1、连续管电缆2缠绕在连续管滚筒1上,将井下产液剖面测试仪直接连接在连续管电缆2的下端;1. The coiled tubing cable 2 is wound on the coiled tubing drum 1, and the downhole fluid production profile tester is directly connected to the lower end of the coiled tubing cable 2;

2、连续管电缆2绕过导向器3固定在夹持式注入头4内,井下产液剖面测试仪器和连续管电缆2穿过管封器5、悬挂密封器6和测试密封器7进入井口小四通8和井口大四通9;然后,通过井口小四通8和井口大四通9进入井下油管柱10内;转动连续管滚筒1使连续管电缆2和井下产液剖面测试仪器向下移动。2. The coiled tubing cable 2 bypasses the guide 3 and is fixed in the clamping injection head 4. The downhole liquid production profile testing instrument and the coiled tubing cable 2 pass through the pipe sealer 5, suspension sealer 6 and test sealer 7 and enter the wellhead The small cross 8 and the wellhead large cross 9; then, enter the downhole tubing string 10 through the wellhead small cross 8 and the wellhead large cross 9; rotate the coiled tubing drum 1 so that the coiled tubing cable 2 and the downhole fluid production profile testing instrument Move down.

3、井下产液剖面测试仪器下入水平井,利用井口夹持式注入头4的夹持力和连续管的刚性克服井内正压力和摩擦阻力,将井下产液剖面测试仪器送至测试目的层段。在下入过程中进行井温及磁定位信号的测量。3. The downhole fluid production profile testing instrument is lowered into the horizontal well, and the downhole fluid production profile testing instrument is sent to the test target interval by using the clamping force of the clamping injection head 4 at the wellhead and the rigidity of the coiled tubing to overcome the positive pressure and frictional resistance in the well . Measurements of well temperature and magnetic positioning signals are carried out during the run-in process.

4、在确保井下产液剖面测试仪器与地面机械和电气连接的情况下,转动连续管滚筒1,控制井下产液剖面测试仪器在水平段的移动,按设计方案定点进行产液剖面测试。4. Under the condition of ensuring that the downhole fluid production profile testing instrument is connected to the surface mechanically and electrically, rotate the coiled tubing drum 1 to control the movement of the downhole fluid production profile testing instrument in the horizontal section, and perform fluid production profile testing at fixed points according to the design plan.

Claims (1)

1.一种水平井产液剖面测试装置,主要由连续管滚筒(1)、连续管电缆(2)、导向器(3)、夹持式注入头(4)、管封器(5)、悬挂密封器(6)和测试密封器(7)组成,在水平井的井口固定有井口大四通(9),在井口大四通(9)的顶部固定有井口小四通(8),其特征在于:在井口小四通(8)的顶部固定有测试密封器(7),测试密封器(7)的顶部连接有悬挂密封器(6),在悬挂密封器(6)的顶部连接有管封器(5);管封器(5)中心线、悬挂密封器(6)中心线和测试密封器(7)的中心线在同一条直线上;在管封器(5)的顶部悬挂有夹持式注入头(4);在夹持式注入头(4)的上部固定有导向器(3);在连续管滚筒(1)上缠绕有连续管电缆(2),连续管电缆(2)的端部连接有井下产液剖面测试仪;连续管电缆(2)绕过导向器(3)固定在夹持式注入头(4)内,井下产液剖面测试仪器和连续管电缆(2)穿过管封器(5)、悬挂密封器(6)和测试密封器(7)进入井口小四通(8)和井口大四通(9)。1. A horizontal well fluid production profile testing device, mainly composed of a coiled tubing drum (1), a coiled tubing cable (2), a guide (3), a clamping injection head (4), a pipe sealer (5), Suspension sealer (6) and test sealer (7) are made up of, and the wellhead of horizontal well is fixed with wellhead big cross (9), and wellhead small cross (8) is fixed on the top of wellhead big cross (9), It is characterized in that: a test sealer (7) is fixed on the top of the small cross (8) at the wellhead, a suspension sealer (6) is connected to the top of the test sealer (7), and a suspension sealer (6) is connected to the top of the suspension sealer (6). There is a pipe sealer (5); the centerline of the pipe sealer (5), the centerline of the suspension sealer (6) and the centerline of the test sealer (7) are on the same straight line; on the top of the pipe sealer (5) A clamping injection head (4) is suspended; a guide (3) is fixed on the upper part of the clamping injection head (4); a coiled tubing cable (2) is wound on the coiled tubing drum (1), and the coiled tubing cable The end of (2) is connected with a downhole fluid production profile tester; the coiled tubing cable (2) bypasses the guide (3) and is fixed in the clamping injection head (4), and the downhole fluid production profile tester and the coiled tubing cable (2) Pass through the pipe sealer (5), the suspension sealer (6) and the test sealer (7) into the small wellhead cross (8) and the wellhead large crosspiece (9).
CN2010205327981U 2010-09-15 2010-09-15 Horizontal well fluid production profile testing device Expired - Lifetime CN201810298U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102305315A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-04 克拉玛依新科澳石油天然气技术股份有限公司 Operating method for making cable pass through overlong continuous oil pipe
CN103075143A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-05-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for testing fluid-producing section of horizontal pump well
CN110792415A (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-02-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Dynamic monitoring system for horizontal water injection well
RU2814136C1 (en) * 2023-08-02 2024-02-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТНГ-АлГИС" Method for geophysical survey of horizontal wells with inclined wellhead

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102305315A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-04 克拉玛依新科澳石油天然气技术股份有限公司 Operating method for making cable pass through overlong continuous oil pipe
CN103075143A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-05-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for testing fluid-producing section of horizontal pump well
CN103075143B (en) * 2013-02-18 2015-05-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for testing fluid-producing section of horizontal pump well
CN110792415A (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-02-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Dynamic monitoring system for horizontal water injection well
CN110792415B (en) * 2018-07-17 2025-01-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Dynamic monitoring system for horizontal water injection wells
RU2814136C1 (en) * 2023-08-02 2024-02-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТНГ-АлГИС" Method for geophysical survey of horizontal wells with inclined wellhead

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Granted publication date: 20110427