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CN201803511U - Scroll compressor heat pump system with stable two-stage compression - Google Patents

Scroll compressor heat pump system with stable two-stage compression Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201803511U
CN201803511U CN2010205416557U CN201020541655U CN201803511U CN 201803511 U CN201803511 U CN 201803511U CN 2010205416557 U CN2010205416557 U CN 2010205416557U CN 201020541655 U CN201020541655 U CN 201020541655U CN 201803511 U CN201803511 U CN 201803511U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pump
screw compressor
scroll compressor
communicated
stages
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010205416557U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡佰明
陈骏骥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG CHANGLING AIR CONDITIONER AIR-CONDITIONER MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGDONG CHANGLING AIR CONDITIONER AIR-CONDITIONER MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGDONG CHANGLING AIR CONDITIONER AIR-CONDITIONER MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical GUANGDONG CHANGLING AIR CONDITIONER AIR-CONDITIONER MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010205416557U priority Critical patent/CN201803511U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201803511U publication Critical patent/CN201803511U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a scroll compressor heat pump system with stable two-stage compression, comprising a scroll compressor, a condenser, a throttling device, a treatment air supply device and an evaporator which are communicated in sequence to form a circulating loop, wherein the scroll compressor is provided with working medium jetting holes which are communicated with the treatment air supply device; the condenser and the evaporator are respectively connected on an air exhaust port and an air return port of the scroll compressor; an electromagnetic valve is arranged between the condenser and the air exhaust port; the other end of the electromagnetic valve is connected between the throttling device and the evaporator; the scroll compressor heat pump system with stable two-stage compression is provided with a volume adjusting device which comprises an adjusting chamber and an external electromagnetic valve; the adjusting chamber is arranged on the scroll compressor and is communicated with an air exhaust chamber; and one end of the external electromagnetic valve is connected between the evaporator and the air return port, and the other end is communicated with an outlet of the adjusting chamber. The scroll compressor heat pump system has good energy-saving effect and strong use adaptability.

Description

A kind of have an accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to the air source hot pump water heater field, is the accurate two stages of compression screw compressor of having of a kind of good energy-conserving effect heat pump specifically.
Background technology
Screw compressor is that the refrigerating heat pump industry is used a kind of of compressor, and it has radial compliance and axial elasticity two specific characters.Allowing scroll plate to separate to a side thereby radial compliance can be guaranteed the scroll plate contact passes through and unlikely damage scroll plate impurity and liquid; Axial elasticity then can be kept constant, the uniform pressure in scroll plate tip and eliminate.Existing screw compressor has digital scroll compressor and two kinds of extension forms of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor.
Digital scroll compressor has advantages such as quick conversion, the electric-control system adaptability simple, system that can realize the output capacity interval is strong.Yet, the shortcoming of digital scroll compressor is also fairly obvious, be that its operation is subjected to such environmental effects very big, particularly in the occasion of low temperature, because the compression volume of digital scroll compressor is less, performance impact mainly shows following two aspects under its low temperature environment: (1) heating capacity significantly successively decreases along with the decline of environment temperature, because the inspiratory capacity size is corresponding mutually with its air-breathing saturation temperature, along with environment temperature progressively descends, the heat pump evaporating temperature reduces, and the compressor air suction specific volume increases, and the gas transmission coefficient reduces, cause heating capacity to reduce the corresponding decline of heat pump Energy Efficiency Ratio.(2) parts operational reliability problem, especially compressor, under low temperature environment, evaporating temperature is crossed when hanging down, and the compression ratio of compressor increases and causes excessive discharge temperature, causes heat pump to occur back liquid easily, causes compressor damage when serious.
The air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor has good low temperature Energy Efficiency Ratio, and under the low-temperature working environment, heat pump still has heating performance preferably.But under high-temperature work environment, the overall work load of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor is bigger, and capacity is higher during heat exchange, and compressor displacement is prone to overload operation, damages easily in its use.
Air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor and digital scroll compressor all can only use under specific use occasion at present, and it uses adaptability relatively poor, and can not take into account the various temperature environment.Therefore, existing screw compressor heat pump still awaits further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of good energy-conserving effect is provided, uses the adaptable accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump that has.
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is achieved in that a kind of accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump that has, it is characterized in that: described have accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump and comprise screw compressor, condenser, throttling arrangement, processing making-up air device and the evaporimeter that is communicated with into closed circuit successively, screw compressor is provided with the working medium spray-hole, handle making-up air device and be communicated with the working medium spray-hole, condenser and evaporimeter are connected on the exhaust outlet and return-air mouth of screw compressor.
Be provided with magnetic valve between described condenser and the exhaust outlet, the other end of magnetic valve is connected between throttling arrangement and the evaporimeter.
Described have accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump and be provided with capacity regulating device.
Described capacity regulating device comprises conditioning chamber that is communicated with exhaust chamber and the external magnetic valve that is located on the screw compressor, and an end of external magnetic valve is connected between evaporimeter and the return-air mouth, and the other end is communicated with the conditioning chamber outlet.
The utility model improves the screw compressor heat pump of prior art, and accurate two stages of compression device and capacity regulating device are set on existing screw compressor heat pump.Accurate two stages of compression device is a set handling making-up air device in the closed circuit of heat pump, and the working medium spray-hole is set on screw compressor, handles making-up air device and is communicated with the working medium spray-hole.By the characteristics separately of digital scroll compressor technology and air injection enthalpy-increasing Compressor Technology are organically combined, the adaptability that whole heat pump is used has significantly raising.Heat pump can be done to regulate automatically to its compression ratio, heating capacity according to the needs of environment for use, has improved usage ratio of equipment greatly.Capacity regulating device then is that conditioning chamber and external magnetic valve are set on screw compressor, conditioning chamber is communicated with exhaust chamber, regulate by the compression volume of capacity regulating device in the heat pump use, guaranteed the normal operation of whole heat pump, improved the stability of compressor operating.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model most preferred embodiment.
The specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
According to shown in Figure 1, of the present utility model have accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump and mainly comprise screw compressor 1, condenser 2, throttling arrangement 3, handle making-up air device 4 and evaporimeter 5, screw compressor 1, condenser 2, throttling arrangement 3, handles making-up air device 4 and evaporimeter 5 is communicated with successively.Handle the flash vessel that making-up air device 4 can adopt economic heat exchanger or have gas-liquid separating function.Screw compressor 1 is provided with working medium spray-hole 6, and working medium spray-hole 6 is arranged on screw compressor 1 compression stage casing.Handle making-up air device 4 and be communicated with working medium spray-hole 6, condenser 2 and evaporimeter 5 are connected on the exhaust outlet 7 and return-air mouth 8 of screw compressor 1.Be provided with magnetic valve 9 between condenser 2 and the exhaust outlet 7, the other end of magnetic valve 9 is connected between throttling arrangement 3 and the evaporimeter 5.Of the present utility model have accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump and contain accurate two stages of compression device and capacity regulating device.Wherein accurate two stages of compression device forms closed circuit by condenser 2, processing making-up air device 4 and screw compressor 1; And capacity regulating device comprises conditioning chamber 12 that is communicated with exhaust chamber 11 and the external magnetic valve 10 that is located on the screw compressor 1, and an end of external magnetic valve 10 is connected between evaporimeter 5 and the return-air mouth 8, and the other end is communicated with conditioning chamber 12 outlets.
The utility model is by organically combining the characteristics separately of digital scroll compressor technology and air injection enthalpy-increasing Compressor Technology, improve the adaptability that whole heat pump uses, and capacity regulating device can be regulated compression volume in the heat pump use, guarantee the normal operation of whole heat pump, improved the stability of compressor operating.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment only is the utility model effect specific embodiment preferably, and the identical or screw compressor heat pump structure that is equal to of structure all and of the present utility model is all in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. one kind has accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump, it is characterized in that: described have accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump and comprise the screw compressor (1) that is communicated with into closed circuit successively, condenser (2), throttling arrangement (3), handle making-up air device (4) and evaporimeter (5), screw compressor (1) is provided with working medium spray-hole (6), handle making-up air device (4) and be communicated with working medium spray-hole (6), condenser (2) and evaporimeter (5) are connected on the exhaust outlet (7) and return-air mouth (8) of screw compressor (1).
2. according to claim 1 have an accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump, it is characterized in that: be provided with magnetic valve (9) between described condenser (2) and the exhaust outlet (7), the other end of magnetic valve (9) is connected between throttling arrangement (3) and the evaporimeter (5).
3. according to claim 1 have an accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump, it is characterized in that: described have accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump and be provided with capacity regulating device.
4. according to claim 1 have an accurate two stages of compression screw compressor heat pump, it is characterized in that: described capacity regulating device comprises conditioning chamber (12) that is communicated with exhaust chamber (11) and the external magnetic valve (10) that is located on the screw compressor (1), one end of external magnetic valve (10) is connected between evaporimeter (5) and the return-air mouth (8), and the other end is communicated with conditioning chamber (12) outlet.
CN2010205416557U 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Scroll compressor heat pump system with stable two-stage compression Expired - Fee Related CN201803511U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205416557U CN201803511U (en) 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Scroll compressor heat pump system with stable two-stage compression

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205416557U CN201803511U (en) 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Scroll compressor heat pump system with stable two-stage compression

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201803511U true CN201803511U (en) 2011-04-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010205416557U Expired - Fee Related CN201803511U (en) 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Scroll compressor heat pump system with stable two-stage compression

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101949608A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-01-19 广东长菱空调冷气机制造有限公司 Heat pump system with quasi two-stage compression vortex compressor
CN103591733A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-19 江苏晨宇车业有限公司 Efficient electric cold and warm air heat exchange system used for vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101949608A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-01-19 广东长菱空调冷气机制造有限公司 Heat pump system with quasi two-stage compression vortex compressor
CN103591733A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-19 江苏晨宇车业有限公司 Efficient electric cold and warm air heat exchange system used for vehicle
CN103591733B (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-10-21 江苏晨宇车业有限公司 Efficient Vehicular electric cold and heat air heat-exchange system

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110420

Termination date: 20180921