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CN201701603U - Washable sputum suction type tracheotomy tube - Google Patents

Washable sputum suction type tracheotomy tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201701603U
CN201701603U CN2010202082573U CN201020208257U CN201701603U CN 201701603 U CN201701603 U CN 201701603U CN 2010202082573 U CN2010202082573 U CN 2010202082573U CN 201020208257 U CN201020208257 U CN 201020208257U CN 201701603 U CN201701603 U CN 201701603U
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tube
intubation
sputum
suction
secretions
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王涛
张建立
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SCW MEDICATH Ltd
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SCW MEDICATH Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管,包括弧形的插管体、置于所述插管体内的插管芯、环绕在所述插管体前端外周的气囊、气囊管、插管体接头,所述插管芯一端与所述插管体接头连接,还包括一冲洗管和一吸痰管,所述冲洗管附设于所述插管体内弧壁上,所述吸痰管附设于所述插管体外弧壁上。本实用新型基于气管切开插管,在插管体内弧壁上设置了冲洗管,在插管体外弧壁上设置了吸痰管,在吸痰前,通过冲洗管用湿化液对气囊与会咽之间的分泌物进行湿化,稀释分泌物,在重力的作用下,分泌物自上而下的流到吸痰管管口处,经吸痰管抽吸至体外,避免了痰痂的形成,也降低病人感染病菌的几率。

Figure 201020208257

The utility model discloses a flushable sputum-suction type tracheotomy intubation tube, which comprises an arc-shaped intubation body, an intubation core placed in the intubation body, and an air bag surrounding the outer periphery of the front end of the intubation body. , balloon tube, intubation body connector, one end of the intubation core is connected to the intubation body connector, and also includes a flushing tube and a sputum suction tube, the flushing tube is attached to the inner arc wall of the intubation tube, The sputum suction tube is attached to the arc wall outside the cannula. The utility model is based on a tracheotomy intubation. A flushing tube is arranged on the arc wall of the intubation body, and a sputum suction tube is arranged on the arc wall outside the intubation body. Wet the secretions in between, dilute the secretions, under the action of gravity, the secretions flow from top to bottom to the mouth of the suction tube, and then sucked out of the body through the suction tube, avoiding the formation of sputum scab , and also reduce the chance of the patient being infected with germs.

Figure 201020208257

Description

一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管 A Flushable Suction Tracheotomy Tube

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于诊疗技术领域的辅助器械,尤其涉及一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管。The utility model belongs to an auxiliary device in the technical field of diagnosis and treatment, in particular to a flushable phlegm suction type tracheotomy intubation tube.

背景技术Background technique

气管切开插管主要适用于由喉部炎症、异物、外伤、肿物等所致的喉部阻塞,也适用于颅脑损伤、胸部损伤、中毒、昏迷以及下呼吸道分泌物阻塞性呼吸困难的内外科的急危重症,医生利用行气管穿刺导入气管切开插管重建气道救治病人。Tracheotomy intubation is mainly suitable for laryngeal obstruction caused by laryngeal inflammation, foreign body, trauma, tumor, etc. For emergency and critical illnesses in internal medicine and surgery, doctors use tracheal puncture to introduce tracheotomy and intubation to reconstruct the airway to treat patients.

当行气管切开术使用带气囊的气管切开插管时,会有三个地方的分泌物:一是鼻、口腔内的分泌物,这部分分泌物在行气管切开术之前由专门的吸痰管进行抽吸;二是气囊与肺之间的分泌物,这部分的分泌物在气管切开插管放置好后,由护理人员定时进行抽吸;三是气囊和会咽之间的分泌物,这部分分泌物抽吸干净与否直接影响人体呼吸机能恢复的快慢。When a tracheostomy tube with a balloon is used for tracheostomy, there will be secretions in three places: one is the secretions in the nose and mouth, and this part of the secretions will be sucked by a special sputum suction device before the tracheotomy. The second is the secretion between the air sac and the lungs. After the tracheotomy tube is placed, the nursing staff will suck the secretion regularly; the third is the secretion between the air sac and the epipharynx. , Whether this part of the secretion is sucked clean or not directly affects the speed of recovery of the human respiratory function.

在行气管切开术的过程中,往往忽略了气囊与会咽之间的分泌物,由于病人的上呼吸道功能微弱,有些病人甚至完全丧失了上呼吸道功能,吸入的气体没有经过鼻孔过滤湿化、调温的过程,以致气道分泌物粘稠,只有靠近吸痰管关口位置的分泌物容易抽吸,气囊与会咽之间其它位置的分泌物则不易抽吸,不能及时排出,这样,分泌物长时间留置,则容易形成痰痂,增加病人病菌感染的几率。In the process of tracheotomy, the secretion between the air bag and the epipharynx is often ignored. Because the upper airway function of the patient is weak, some patients even completely lose the upper airway function, and the inhaled gas is not filtered and humidified through the nostrils. During the temperature adjustment process, the airway secretions become viscous, and only the secretions close to the mouth of the suction tube are easy to suck, while the secretions at other positions between the air sac and the epipharynx are not easy to suck and cannot be discharged in time. If it is left in place for a long time, it is easy to form sputum scab, which increases the chance of the patient's bacterial infection.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的问题是提供一种在行气管切开术时,可以对气囊和会咽之间的分泌物进行湿化,方便该处分泌物抽吸的可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a flushable sputum-suction tracheotomy that can humidify the secretions between the air bag and the perineum during the tracheotomy, so as to facilitate the suction of the secretions there. Intubation

为了解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管,包括弧形的插管体、置于所述插管体内的插管芯、环绕在所述插管体前端外周的气囊、气囊管、与所述气囊管一端连接的气囊管接头、插管体接头,所述插管芯一端与所述插管体接头连接,还包括一冲洗管和一吸痰管,所述冲洗管附设于所述插管体内弧壁上。所述吸痰管附设于所述插管体外弧壁上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a flushable sputum-suction tracheostomy intubation tube, comprising an arc-shaped intubation body, an intubation core placed in the intubation body, a surrounding The air bag on the outer periphery of the front end of the intubation body, the air bag tube, the air bag tube connector connected to one end of the balloon tube, and the intubation body connector, one end of the intubation core is connected to the intubation body connector, and a flushing tube and a sputum suction tube, the flushing tube is attached to the inner arc wall of the intubation tube. The sputum suction tube is attached to the arc wall outside the cannula.

进一步地,所述冲洗管一端管口与一冲洗管接头连接。Further, a nozzle at one end of the flushing pipe is connected to a flushing pipe joint.

更进一步地,所述冲洗管另一端管口靠近所述气囊在插管体上的位置。Furthermore, the nozzle at the other end of the irrigation tube is close to the position of the balloon on the intubation body.

更进一步地,所述吸痰管一端管口与一吸痰管接头连接。Furthermore, one end of the sputum suction tube is connected to a sputum suction tube joint.

更进一步地,所述吸痰管另一端管口靠近所述气囊在插管体上的位置。Furthermore, the mouth of the other end of the sputum suction tube is close to the position of the air bag on the intubation body.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型在气管切开插管的插管体外弧壁上设置了吸痰管,在内弧壁上设置了冲洗管,这样,在吸痰管抽吸分泌物前,可以用特制的湿化液对气囊与会咽之间的分泌物进行间歇湿化,也可以用蒸汽吸收器、蒸汽雾化器湿化,从而稀释了分泌物,在重力的作用下,该处的分泌物自上而下的流到吸痰管管口处,经吸痰管抽吸至体外,避免因长时间的留置而形成痰痂,降低病人感染病菌的几率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model is provided with a sputum suction tube on the outer arc wall of the intubation tube of the tracheotomy intubation, and a flushing tube is set on the inner arc wall, so that before the sputum suction tube sucks secretions , the secretion between the air sac and the epipharynx can be humidified intermittently with a special humidification liquid, or it can be humidified with a steam absorber or a steam atomizer to dilute the secretion. The secretions flow from top to bottom to the mouth of the sputum suction tube, and are sucked out of the body through the sputum suction tube, so as to avoid the formation of sputum scab due to long-term indwelling, and reduce the chance of patients being infected with germs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例提供的一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a flushable sputum-suction tracheostomy tube provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供的一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管,包括弧形的插管体3、置于插管体3内的插管芯1、环绕在插管体3前端外周的气囊4、气囊管5、与所述气囊管5一端连接的气囊管接头6、插管体接头2,所述插管芯1一端与所述插管体接头2连接,本实用新型还包括一冲洗管9和一吸痰管7,冲洗管9附设在插管体3内弧壁上,吸痰管7附设在插管体3外弧壁上。本实用新型在气管切开插管的插管体3的内弧壁上设置了冲洗管9,在插管体3的外弧壁上设置了吸痰管7,这样,在吸痰管7抽吸分泌物前,可通过冲洗管用特制的湿化液对气囊与会咽之间的分泌物进行间歇湿化,也可以用蒸汽吸收器、蒸汽雾化器湿化,从而稀释了分泌物,在重力的作用下,气囊与会咽之间的分泌物自上而下的流到吸痰管7管口处,经吸痰管7抽吸至体外,避免因长时间的留置而形成痰痂,减少病人感染病菌的几率。As shown in Figure 1, a flushable sputum-suction tracheostomy intubation provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an arc-shaped intubation body 3, an intubation core 1 placed in the intubation body 3, a surrounding The air bag 4 on the outer periphery of the front end of the intubation body 3, the air bag tube 5, the air bag tube joint 6 connected to one end of the air bag tube 5, the intubation body joint 2, one end of the intubation core 1 and the intubation body joint 2 Connection, the utility model also includes a flushing tube 9 and a sputum suction tube 7, the flushing tube 9 is attached on the inner arc wall of the intubation body 3, and the sputum suction tube 7 is attached on the outer arc wall of the intubation body 3. The utility model is provided with a flushing tube 9 on the inner arc wall of the intubation body 3 of the tracheotomy intubation tube, and a sputum suction tube 7 is set on the outer arc wall of the intubation body 3. Before suctioning the secretions, the secretions between the air bag and the epipharynx can be humidified intermittently with a special humidification liquid through the flushing tube, or can be humidified with a steam absorber or a steam atomizer, thereby diluting the secretions, Under the action of the air bag and the epipharynx, the secretion between the air bag and the epipharynx flows from top to bottom to the mouth of the sputum suction tube 7, and is sucked out of the body through the sputum suction tube 7, so as to avoid the formation of sputum scab due to long-term indwelling and reduce the number of patients. Chances of infection.

进一步地,冲洗管9一端管口与一冲洗管接头10连接,通过冲洗管接头10可以连接到外部的一些设备上,更高效的湿化气囊4与会咽之间的分泌物,便于分泌物的抽吸。Further, one end of the irrigation tube 9 is connected to an irrigation tube joint 10, through which the irrigation tube joint 10 can be connected to some external equipment, so as to more efficiently humidify the secretions between the air bag 4 and the epipharynx, and facilitate the secretion of secretions. suction.

更进一步地,所述冲洗管9另一端管口靠近所述气囊4在插管体3上的位置,由于重力的作用,气囊4与会咽之间的分泌物,大多都积聚在靠近气囊4处,把冲洗管9的另一端管口置于靠近在气囊4处,能更有效的湿化分泌物,便于分泌物的抽吸。Furthermore, the nozzle at the other end of the irrigation tube 9 is close to the position of the balloon 4 on the intubation body 3, and due to the effect of gravity, most of the secretions between the balloon 4 and the epipharynx are accumulated near the balloon 4 The other end of the irrigation pipe 9 is placed close to the air bag 4, which can more effectively humidify the secretions and facilitate the suction of the secretions.

更进一步地,吸痰管7一端管口与一吸痰管接头8连接,可以通过吸痰管接头8与吸痰设备相连接,更高效的吸出气囊4与会咽之间的分泌物。Furthermore, one end of the sputum suction tube 7 is connected to a sputum suction tube joint 8, and can be connected to a sputum suction device through the sputum suction tube joint 8, so as to more efficiently suck out secretions between the air bag 4 and the epipharynx.

更进一步地,吸痰管7的另一端管口靠近气囊4在插管体3上的位置,由于冲洗管在吸痰前对分泌物的湿化,气囊4与会咽之间的分泌物,由于重力作用,大多会积聚在插管体3外弧壁的气囊4处,因此,吸痰管7的另一端管口靠近气囊4,便于吸出该处的分泌物。Furthermore, the nozzle at the other end of the suction tube 7 is close to the position of the air bag 4 on the intubation body 3, and the secretion between the air bag 4 and the epipharynx, due to the humidification of the secretion by the flushing tube before suction, is The effect of gravity mostly accumulates in the air bag 4 of the outer arc wall of the intubation body 3. Therefore, the other end of the sputum suction tube 7 is close to the air bag 4, which is convenient for sucking out the secretions there.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (5)

1.一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管,包括弧形的插管体、置于所述插管体内的插管芯、环绕在所述插管体前端外周的气囊、气囊管、与所述气囊管一端连接的气囊管接头、插管体接头,所述插管芯一端与所述插管体接头连接,其特征在于:还包括一冲洗管和一吸痰管,所述冲洗管附设于所述插管体内弧壁上,所述吸痰管附设于所述插管体外弧壁上。1. A flushable sputum-suction tracheotomy tube, comprising an arc-shaped intubation body, an intubation core placed in the intubation body, a balloon surrounding the front end periphery of the intubation body, and a balloon tube . An air bag tube joint connected to one end of the air bag tube, and an intubation body joint, one end of the intubation core is connected to the intubation body joint, and it is characterized in that: a flushing tube and a sputum suction tube are also included, and the The flushing tube is attached to the inner arc wall of the intubation tube, and the sputum suction tube is attached to the outer arc wall of the intubation tube. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管,其特征在于:所述冲洗管一端管口与一冲洗管接头连接。2. A flushable sputum-suction tracheostomy intubation tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the flushing tube is connected to a flushing tube joint. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管,其特征在于:所述冲洗管另一端管口靠近所述气囊在插管体上的位置。3. A flushable sputum-suction tracheostomy intubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nozzle at the other end of the flushing tube is close to the position of the balloon on the intubation body. 4.如权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管,其特征在于:所述吸痰管一端管口与一吸痰管接头连接。4. A flushable sputum-suction tracheostomy tube according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: one end of the sputum-suction tube is connected to a sputum-suction tube connector. 5.如权利要求4所述的一种可冲洗的吸痰式气管切开插管,其特征在于:所述吸痰管另一端管口靠近所述气囊在插管体上的位置。5 . The flushable sputum-suction tracheotomy tube according to claim 4 , wherein the nozzle at the other end of the sputum-suction tube is close to the position of the air bag on the intubation body. 6 .
CN2010202082573U 2010-05-28 2010-05-28 Washable sputum suction type tracheotomy tube Expired - Lifetime CN201701603U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102302818A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-04 南京瀚海科技发展有限公司 Disposable multifunctional trachea cannula
CN103394151A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-11-20 秦鑫 Automatic phlegm bacteria eliminating trachea cannula
WO2017024681A1 (en) * 2015-08-10 2017-02-16 关开泮 Endotracheal tube comprising pharyngeal suction catheter
CN107019839A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-08 江苏康宝医疗器械有限公司 A kind of sputum aspirator tube for facilitating fixed position
CN108785815A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-13 柳州市人民医院 Medical trachea cannula
CN110433371A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-12 江苏海德医学科技股份有限公司 A kind of tracheostomy tube
CN110448743A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-15 成都市第二人民医院 It is a kind of to improve efficiency and the division of respiratory disease of comfort clear sputum device and method
CN111298261A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院) Tracheotomy sleeve

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102302818A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-04 南京瀚海科技发展有限公司 Disposable multifunctional trachea cannula
CN103394151A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-11-20 秦鑫 Automatic phlegm bacteria eliminating trachea cannula
WO2017024681A1 (en) * 2015-08-10 2017-02-16 关开泮 Endotracheal tube comprising pharyngeal suction catheter
CN107019839A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-08 江苏康宝医疗器械有限公司 A kind of sputum aspirator tube for facilitating fixed position
CN108785815A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-13 柳州市人民医院 Medical trachea cannula
CN110433371A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-12 江苏海德医学科技股份有限公司 A kind of tracheostomy tube
CN110448743A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-15 成都市第二人民医院 It is a kind of to improve efficiency and the division of respiratory disease of comfort clear sputum device and method
CN110448743B (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-11-02 成都市第二人民医院 A kind of phlegm clearing device and method for respiratory department to improve efficiency and comfort
CN111298261A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院) Tracheotomy sleeve

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