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CN201698041U - 一种反光材料的结构 - Google Patents

一种反光材料的结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201698041U
CN201698041U CN201020032939.3U CN201020032939U CN201698041U CN 201698041 U CN201698041 U CN 201698041U CN 201020032939 U CN201020032939 U CN 201020032939U CN 201698041 U CN201698041 U CN 201698041U
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layer
color
glue
glue film
utility
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许清华
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Priority to CN201020032939.3U priority Critical patent/CN201698041U/zh
Priority to US13/141,965 priority patent/US20110292507A1/en
Priority to CN2010800613335A priority patent/CN102834747A/zh
Priority to JP2011552311A priority patent/JP2012519306A/ja
Priority to EP10842845.9A priority patent/EP2390687B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/070234 priority patent/WO2011085561A1/zh
Priority to CA2747691A priority patent/CA2747691C/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
    • G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/28—Multiple coating on one surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/416—Reflective
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2405/00—Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型是一种反光材料的结构及其制造方法和应用，尤其指一种经由堆叠方法复合而成的层状结构的高彩反光材料。本实用新型反光材料是以复合方法层叠，其结构依次为PET膜、PU胶层、玻璃微珠、PU胶层、高透光色彩层、弹性PU胶层、金属反射层、弹性PU胶层和黏胶层。本实用新型反光材料可应用在安全帽、反光衣、反光标识标志上。

Description

一种反光材料的结构 
技术领域
本实用新型是一种反光材料的结构及其制造方法和应用，尤其指一种经由堆叠方法复合而成的层状结构的高彩反光材料。 
背景技术
随着时代的变迁，一般已知反光贴纸已无法满足市场需求。当消费者要求反光材料其表面必须具有细致彩色图案时，一般通用的方式是利用网版印刷，将色彩油墨印在玻璃珠的表面上，以达消费者之要求目的。该网版印刷方式造成的缺点是该色彩层的涂布于玻璃珠表面时，由于玻璃珠层凸凹面之关系，在涂料干燥之后色彩层之厚度难以控制，无法均匀附着于玻璃珠层上，且造成凸面着色薄而凹面着色厚，因此必直接影响到光线由正面及侧面之反射效果有明显之差异存在，同时色彩亦无法均匀。 
再如，为了增加自行车在夜间的骑乘安全，大部分的骑乘者均会购买相关的发光警示灯安装于脚踏车上，或是在脚踏车上黏贴会反光的反光条、反光贴纸或反光装置，以达到于夜间骑乘时的安全性，而发光警示灯或反光装置皆必须另外加装于脚踏车架上，虽组装容易但也相对容易失窃及损坏。特别是此种反光条或反光贴纸均有厚度，使用一段时间后均会外在因素而损坏，使得脚踏车整体外观不佳，由于此种反光贴纸仅能针对部分位置黏贴，虽能于夜间增加显示效果，但仅针对局部分因此其效果不明显。 
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述缺失，提出一种高彩反光材料，以及该反光材料的制造方法及其应用。 
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：首先本实用新型高彩反光材料是以复合方法层叠，其结构依次为PET膜、PU层、玻璃微珠、PU层、高透光色彩层、弹性PU胶、金属反射层、弹性PU胶和黏胶层。 
依照上述方案，本实用新型高彩反光材料的制造方法是，先以一表面层上设置一玻璃珠层，该玻璃珠层由玻璃微珠布设而成，并且玻璃珠于布设过程中，利用黏着的方式将玻璃微珠设于该表面层上，且该玻璃珠须呈现透明状，该玻璃珠可使光线穿射，该玻璃珠层上系设有一PU层，该PU层可将该玻璃珠固定，使所述玻璃珠可更为稳固以及更为紧密，该PU层上设有一高透光色彩层，该色彩层为一全彩色图样，且该高透光色彩层通过UV印刷，将其印刷于该PU层上；高透光色彩层上再设有一金属反射层，该金属反射层具有光线折射功用，使光线照射时，经由玻璃珠穿射至该金属层后反射，使该高透光色彩层更显亮丽。金属反射层上还设有弹性PU胶和黏胶层。 
PU(Polyurethane的缩写)，聚氨基甲酸酯简称聚氨酯。 
PET(Polythylene terephthalate)，聚苯二甲酸乙二醇酯是热塑性聚酯中最主要的品种，俗称涤纶树脂。 
本实用新型高彩反光材料可以应用于各种需要反光的产品和领域。如安全帽、反光衣、反光标识标志、反光热转印膜。 
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图 
1，表面层  2，PU胶层  3，玻璃微珠层  4，PU胶层  5，高透光色彩层  6，弹性PU胶层  7，金属反射层  8，弹性PU胶层  9，黏胶层 
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本实用新型高彩反光材料是以复合方法层叠，其结构依次为表面层1，PU层2，玻璃微珠3，PU胶层4，高透光色彩层5，弹性PU胶层6，金属反射层7，弹性PU胶层8，黏胶层9。 
制造方法是，先以一PET膜作为表面层1，在其上设置一玻璃微珠层 3，该玻璃珠微层3由玻璃微珠布设而成，并且玻璃微珠于布设过程中，利用PU胶黏着的方式形成一PU胶层2，将玻璃微珠设于该表面层1上，且该玻璃珠须呈现透明状，该玻璃珠可使光线穿射。该玻璃微珠层3上还设有一PU胶层4，该PU层4可将该玻璃珠固定，使所述玻璃珠可更为稳固以及更为紧密。该PU胶层4上设有一高透光色彩层5，该色彩层为一彩色图样，且该高透光色彩层通过UV印刷，将其印刷于该PU层4上；高透光色彩层5上再设有一金属反射层7，该金属反射层7具有光线折射功用，使光线照射时，经由玻璃珠穿射至该金属层后反射，使该高透光色彩层更显亮丽。金属反射层上还设有弹性PU胶层8和黏胶层9。 
本实用新型高彩反光材料可以应用于各种需要反光的产品和领域。如本实用新型作为一种反光层，可利用转印手段将反光层可/不可撕膜之方式贴覆于对象上、且可印刷于该PU层之表面，并显示出不同图腾以增添不同的视觉感受，而高透光颜色层表面有玻璃珠层以供光线反射，将玻璃珠层黏着于PU层时，则可将PU层直接黏着于高透光颜色层上，如此，当底材弯折时能增加颜色层的延展性，使其能用于曲面复杂的对象上。 
该反光层的结构及其制程：利用转印手段提供可撕膜之方式贴覆于待贴覆物上，其中，以一底材作为与待贴覆物相披覆的媒介，且于PU层表面则印刷有一表面喷涂有具供光线反射之玻璃珠层的高W透光颜色层，于玻璃珠层表面则披覆有PU层，此涂布层不可溶于颜色层、且能脱离该玻璃珠层，因此能直接将基材以转印手段贴覆于曲面幅度小的对象上，进而降低其整体厚度。 
其它方面，本实用新型还可应用在安全帽、反光衣、反光标识标志等方面。 

Claims (1)

1.一种反光材料的结构，是以复合方法层叠，其特征在于其结构依次为PET膜、PU层、玻璃微珠、PU层、高透光色彩层、弹性PU胶、金属反射层、弹性PU胶和黏胶层。 
CN201020032939.3U 2010-01-12 2010-01-12 一种反光材料的结构 Expired - Lifetime CN201698041U (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020032939.3U CN201698041U (zh) 2010-01-12 2010-01-12 一种反光材料的结构
US13/141,965 US20110292507A1 (en) 2010-01-12 2010-01-18 Structure, manufacturing method, and applications of reflective material
CN2010800613335A CN102834747A (zh) 2010-01-12 2010-01-18 一种反光材料的结构及其制造方法和应用
JP2011552311A JP2012519306A (ja) 2010-01-12 2010-01-18 反射材の構造、反射材の製造方法、および反射材の用途
EP10842845.9A EP2390687B1 (en) 2010-01-12 2010-01-18 Reflective material and method of manufacure and use thereof
PCT/CN2010/070234 WO2011085561A1 (zh) 2010-01-12 2010-01-18 一种反光材料的结构及其制造方法和应用
CA2747691A CA2747691C (en) 2010-01-12 2010-10-28 Structure, manufacturing method, and applications of reflective material

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CN2010800613335A Pending CN102834747A (zh) 2010-01-12 2010-01-18 一种反光材料的结构及其制造方法和应用

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EP (1) EP2390687B1 (zh)
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CA (1) CA2747691C (zh)
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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TWI507297B (zh) * 2013-03-15 2015-11-11 Ka Le Internat Co Ltd 多層次反光效果之貼紙
TWI582470B (zh) * 2015-05-29 2017-05-11 ying-ji Shi Preparation of reflective light - emitting film
CN106847131A (zh) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-13 北京鼎通远科技发展有限公司 一种新型反光标识及制作工艺
CN108267805A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 许清华 反光帽及制造该反光帽的方法
CN109294204A (zh) * 2018-09-03 2019-02-01 安徽新恒辉反光材料有限公司 一种弹性反光材料及其制备工艺

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TWM361245U (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-07-21 Avants Internat Corp Safety helmet
TW201315598A (zh) * 2012-10-18 2013-04-16 Cing Wai Kung Mau Company 反光物品製程
US9140444B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2015-09-22 Medibotics, LLC Wearable device for disrupting unwelcome photography
CN104865626B (zh) * 2015-04-23 2017-03-22 成都中节能反光材料有限公司 一种镂空反光布及其制作方法
CN110149984A (zh) * 2019-07-03 2019-08-23 黑龙江鸿盛农业科技开发股份有限公司 一种反光保温被

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US4505967A (en) * 1983-04-11 1985-03-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture
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JP2865393B2 (ja) * 1990-07-25 1999-03-08 ユニチカスパークライト株式会社 光反射材および面発光表示物
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI507297B (zh) * 2013-03-15 2015-11-11 Ka Le Internat Co Ltd 多層次反光效果之貼紙
TWI582470B (zh) * 2015-05-29 2017-05-11 ying-ji Shi Preparation of reflective light - emitting film
CN108267805A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 许清华 反光帽及制造该反光帽的方法
CN106847131A (zh) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-13 北京鼎通远科技发展有限公司 一种新型反光标识及制作工艺
CN109294204A (zh) * 2018-09-03 2019-02-01 安徽新恒辉反光材料有限公司 一种弹性反光材料及其制备工艺

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Publication number Publication date
CA2747691A1 (en) 2011-07-12
EP2390687A1 (en) 2011-11-30
CN102834747A (zh) 2012-12-19
JP2012519306A (ja) 2012-08-23
WO2011085561A1 (zh) 2011-07-21
EP2390687A4 (en) 2013-11-27
EP2390687B1 (en) 2015-10-07
US20110292507A1 (en) 2011-12-01
CA2747691C (en) 2013-12-24

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