The dynamic equilibrium mechanism of high-speed blanking press
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of forcing press, and the particularly dynamic balance structure of high-speed blanking press belongs to the technical field of forcing press.
Background technology
In the existing press technologies, the transmission balanced structure of general high-speed blanking press adopts the static balancing structure, and concrete structure is exactly the assembling balancing weight opposite with crankshaft eccentric on bent axle, the non-equilibrium state of the main high-speed cruising that causes in order to balance crankshaft off-centre.The advantage of this structure is simple in structure, and cost is low, but can only realize local constitutional balance, can't realize the dynamic equilibrium of complete machine, can't be applied to the high speed and precision punching press.Also there is the dynamic balancing of employing piece to solve the whole machine balancing state in addition, what but the guiding of dynamic balancing piece adopted is four sides plane formula guiding, this structural advantages is the problem that has solved the overall dynamic-balance state, but the structure of planar guide needs regularly to adjust, and adjust inconvenience, maintenance difficult, and when non-equilibrium state occurring, mould has been subjected to grievous injury, reduces the service life of mould greatly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides and a kind ofly can make that slide block is stable, precision is high, and can improve the dynamic equilibrium mechanism of the high-speed blanking press of whole machine balancing performance.
The technical solution of the utility model is: described high-speed blanking press drives the slide block operation by a pair of ball head connecting rod that is connected on the bent axle, described bent axle is provided with the ball head connecting rod eccentric segment that two-section is used to connect ball head connecting rod, described this two-section ball head connecting rod eccentric segment concentric, between this two-section ball head connecting rod eccentric segment, also be provided with one on the bent axle and be the dynamic balancer eccentric segment of 180 ° of angles with respect to the bent axle axle center, be connected with dynamic balancer on the described dynamic balancer eccentric segment with described ball head connecting rod eccentric segment; Described dynamic balancer comprises dynamic balancing piece, balanced connecting rod, bearing pin and lead; Described balanced connecting rod is movably connected on the dynamic balancer eccentric segment of described bent axle; Described dynamic balancing piece is provided with pin-and-hole, and described dynamic balancing piece utilizes its pin-and-hole to link to each other with balanced connecting rod by bearing pin; Also be provided with pilot hole on the described dynamic balancing piece perpendicular to pin-and-hole; Described lead is fixedly connected on the fuselage, and pilot hole and described lead on the described dynamic balancing piece are slidingly connected.
Bent axle of the present utility model has three off-centre, and two downward eccentric directions are consistent with distance, and concentric is for connecting the off-centre of ball head connecting rod; Another eccentric direction between above-mentioned two off-centre, is the off-centre of connection balance weight in contrast, and distance is determined according to the moment of inertia principle for balance.On the one hand, bent axle is connected by bearing with ball head connecting rod, and ball head connecting rod is realized being connected with slide block by spherical connector, adjusting screw(rod), guide pillar, and slide block is realized the slide block high-speed cruising under the accurate guide effect of two guide pillars and four auxiliary guide pillars.On the other hand, bent axle is connected by bearing with balanced connecting rod, balanced connecting rod is realized being connected with the dynamic balancing piece by bearing, bearing pin, when bent axle rotated, the dynamic balancing piece can move under bent axle drives, and the dynamic balancing piece is under the constraint of lead, only do and move both vertically, the direction of motion is moved into rightabout with slide body, reduces the vibration of fuselage body under the slide block high-speed cruising state greatly, guarantees the precision operation of slide block under high-speed motion state.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Among the figure: the 1st, fuselage, the 2nd, dynamic balancing piece, the 3rd, lead, the 4th, balanced connecting rod, the 5th, ball head connecting rod, the 6th, bent axle, the 7th, ball bowl, the 8th, adjusting screw(rod), the 9th, guide pillar, the 10th, slide block, the 11st, auxiliary guide pillar, the 12nd, working plate, the 13rd, ball head connecting rod eccentric segment axle center, the 14th, bent axle axle center, the 15th, dynamic balancer eccentric segment axle center, the 16th, bearing pin.
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A to view
The specific embodiment
The utility model such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, described high-speed blanking press drives slide block 10 operations by a pair of ball head connecting rod 5 that is connected on the bent axle 6, described bent axle 6 is provided with the ball head connecting rod eccentric segment that two-section is used to connect ball head connecting rod 5, described this two-section ball head connecting rod eccentric segment concentric (ball head connecting rod eccentric segment axle center 13 among Fig. 1), between this two-section ball head connecting rod eccentric segment, also be provided with one on the bent axle 6 and be the dynamic balancer eccentric segment (dynamic balancer eccentric segment axle center 15 among Fig. 1) of 180 ° of angles with respect to bent axle axle center 14, be connected with dynamic balancer on the described dynamic balancer eccentric segment with described ball head connecting rod eccentric segment; Described dynamic balancer comprises dynamic balancing piece 2, balanced connecting rod 4, bearing pin 16 and lead 3; Described balanced connecting rod 4 is movably connected on the dynamic balancer eccentric segment of described bent axle 6; Described dynamic balancing piece 2 is provided with pin-and-hole, and described dynamic balancing piece 2 utilizes its pin-and-hole to link to each other with balanced connecting rod 4 by bearing pin 16; Also be provided with pilot hole on the described dynamic balancing piece 2 perpendicular to pin-and-hole; Described lead 3 is fixedly connected on the fuselage 1, and pilot hole and described lead 3 on the described dynamic balancing piece 2 are slidingly connected.
It also comprises bottom dead center adjusting mechanism, and described bottom dead center adjusting mechanism comprises adjusting screw(rod) 8, worm gear, worm screw, worm drive mechanism, guide pillar 9 and guide pillar bearing; Described guide pillar bearing fixing is connected on the fuselage 1, and described guide pillar 9 links to each other with the guide pillar bearing; Described guide pillar 9 is provided with screwed hole towards ball head connecting rod 5 directions, and described adjusting screw(rod) 8 bottoms are provided with the section of being threaded, and described adjusting screw(rod) 8 links to each other with described screwed hole by the section of being threaded of its underpart; Described adjusting screw(rod) 8 tops link to each other with described ball head connecting rod 5 by ball bowl 7; Described worm gear is fixedly connected on described adjusting screw(rod) 8 outsides, described worm gear and described adjusting screw(rod) 8 concentrics; Described worm drive mechanism is meshed with described worm gear by described worm screw.Like this, worm drive mechanism drives worm movement, worm screw drives worm gear and rotates, because worm gear fixedlys connected with adjusting screw(rod) 8, adjusting screw(rod) 8 also rotates thereupon, is threaded owing between adjusting screw(rod) 8 and the guide pillar 9 again, finally, under the situation that adjusting screw(rod) 8 rotates, realized that guide pillar 9 moves at the trace of vertical direction, and then realized the bottom dead centre adjustment.
In addition, for improving guiding accuracy of the present utility model, establish auxiliary guide pillar 11 respectively at slide block 10 four jiaos; Adds above-mentioned a pair of guide pillar 9, just realized the two-stage guiding, and the two-stage guiding mechanism all adopts hydrostatic bearing, in the time of promoting slide block 10 motions greatly with respect to the precision of working plate 12.