Smoke exhaust
Technical field
The utility model system is relevant for a kind of smoke exhaust, especially finger is a kind of can be at water conservancy diversion access panel each turning formation swirling eddy and water curtain waterfall with continuous bent passage, utilize filter screen will adsorb in the water curtain waterfall guiding return flume of oil smoke again, reach have washing, de-oiling, fire prevention concurrently, profit is recyclable, maintenance is easy, improve and cut an oily rate, avoid because of the negative pressure of smoke evacuation generation and control the smoke exhaust ventilator person of the effect of air delivery flow.
Background technology
Compatriots are particular about the road of cooking cuisines, prepare food and like vigorous fire to fry soon, but often cause kitchen chaotic state in which corrupt practices prevail, then use the smoke exhaust ventilator smoke evacuation for eliminating fume pollution, but cause the pollution of air, the sticking oil smoke that produces when preparing food cooking, suck lung, with the passing of time easily become lung cancer; Modern electron microscope can find out that greasy smell is one " particle ", flies upward everywhere after the evaporation, and is all-pervasive, and discharges not the carbon black cigarette of oiliness and fly to be affixed on the oiliness outer wall and become dirty black, infringement house attractive in appearance; So reduce the oil smoke in kitchen, select the high smoke exhaust ventilator of exhaust air rate, the emphasis when just becoming compatriots and buying smoke exhaust ventilator.
Therefore yet the smoke exhaust ventilator of in the streets peddling is directly discharged oil smoke outside the room with extraction fan, does not cut the effect of oil fully, and oil content to be accumulated in time one of smoke exhaust pipe of a specified duration, cause fire with regard to being easy to blaze up.
Summary of the invention
Designer of the present utility model has the disappearance of stating known smoke exhaust ventilator structure in view of this, thus study intensively, and long-pending individual is engaged in the many years of experience of this project cause, designs a kind of brand-new smoke exhaust eventually.
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of can reaching to have washing, de-oiling, fire prevention, recyclable, the easy smoke exhaust that improves the effect of cutting oily rate that reaches of maintenance of profit concurrently.
An of the present utility model purpose, be to provide a kind of washing that has concurrently, de-oiling, fire prevention, profit is recyclable, maintenance reaches the smoke exhaust that improves the effect of cutting oily rate easily, rely on the dismountable water conservancy diversion access panel part that is provided with in this cover body the place ahead, be provided with a front apron in this cover body inside front, this front apron inboard is formed with a groove, this first dividing plate rear end is provided with extends the bending hook part, and this water conservancy diversion access panel top is arranged in the inboard groove that forms of this front apron, and water conservancy diversion access panel below forms a flanging, this flanging fastens the extension bending hook part that is provided with in this first dividing plate rear end, and this water conservancy diversion access panel is provided with a pair of handle, be beneficial to mounting or dismounting, and can be convenient in the future C﹠M work, increase its practicality and convenience.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of smoke exhaust, relies on the design that is provided with a water inlet group, a water outlet group and an overflow pipe below the tank of cover body, for control water inlet and draining.
Another purpose of the present utility model, be to provide a kind of smoke exhaust, rely on and be respectively equipped with a gas supplementing opening and a gas outlet at the cover body upper/lower terminal that is provided with a lampshade and light source, enter for the gas supplementing opening of fresh air outside by smoke exhaust, and come out in the gas outlet, with the negative pressure of avoiding because of smoke evacuation the user being produced.
A purpose more of the present utility model, be to provide a kind of smoke exhaust, rely on airduct to continue an air door guiding mechanism that mouthful place is provided with, and then control the openings of sizes that this air door and airduct continue mouthful, air mass flow with the decision discharge, and after treating that the air door adjustment finishes, lock return air door decorative cover again, in order to exterior appearance.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of smoke exhaust of the utility model mainly comprises a cover body, and airduct above this cover body mouthful air exhauster that is provided with that continues is formed; Wherein:
This cover body bottom is provided with a tank, this cover body the place ahead is provided with the water conservancy diversion access panel that can dismantle, this water conservancy diversion access panel tilts from the upper end ecto-entad, its bottom also extends downward in the tank, make between this water conservancy diversion access panel bottom and tank and form a suction passage, and this water conservancy diversion access panel is again to the oblique bending extension in back upper place, and be provided with filter screen in this oblique bending extended spot, this suction passage to airduct continue mouthful between be provided with first dividing plate parallel with the water conservancy diversion access panel, this first dividing plate is provided with filter screen is isolated, this first dividing plate top is in conjunction with the second partition of a bending, and this first dividing plate rear end is in conjunction with a bending the 3rd dividing plate upwards, the 3rd dividing plate of the 3rd dividing plate and this first dividing plate joint is provided with perforation, and the 3rd dividing plate lower end is in conjunction with the 4th dividing plate of a bending, the 4th dividing plate below is provided with perforation, and this water conservancy diversion access panel, first dividing plate, form continuous bent passage between second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, and an end is provided with a lampshade light source on cover body, and is provided with a water inlet group and a water outlet group that is used to control water inlet and draining below the tank of cover body.
Described smoke exhaust, wherein, tank the place ahead wall of this cover body is provided with a water level sight line window that is beneficial to water level control.
Described smoke exhaust, wherein, this tank below further is provided with an overflow pipe that is used for draining.
Described smoke exhaust, wherein, this water conservancy diversion access panel is provided with a pair of handle that is beneficial to dismounting.
Described smoke exhaust, wherein, dismountable water conservancy diversion access panel part that this cover body the place ahead is provided with, be to be provided with a front apron in this cover body inside front, this front apron inboard is formed with a groove, and this first dividing plate rear end is provided with extends the bending hook part, and this water conservancy diversion access panel top is arranged in the inboard groove that forms of this front apron, and water conservancy diversion access panel below forms a flanging, and this flanging fastens the extension bending hook part that is provided with in this first dividing plate rear end.
Described smoke exhaust, wherein, this water inlet group comprises a water inlet pipe, a control valve and a ball float, this water inlet pipe is connected with this control valve one end, and the other end of this control valve is connected with this ball float, and this control valve one side is provided with the oral siphon that is used to control water inlet.
Described smoke exhaust wherein, is respectively equipped with at the cover body upper/lower terminal that is provided with a lampshade and light source and is used to avoid negative pressure one gas supplementing opening and the gas outlet that produce because of the brute force smoke evacuation.
Described smoke exhaust, wherein, this airduct place that continues mouthful is provided with an air door guiding mechanism, this air door guiding mechanism is provided with a plate body, one air door and an air door decorative cover, this plate body is provided with a microscler adjustment groove, and this air door one end is provided with a screw, pass the adjustment groove of plate body for a hexagon socket head cap screw, and be locked on the screw of this air door, for this air door of interlock, and then control the openings of sizes that this air door and airduct continue mouthful, the air mass flow of discharging with decision, and adjust finish after, this hexagon socket head cap screw is tightened, and then with spiral shell spare lock return air door decorative cover on plate body, in order to exterior appearance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: after injecting an amount of water and open air exhauster in tank, promptly get by this suction passage lampblack absorber is sucked, and between this water conservancy diversion access panel and filter screen, form a water curtain waterfall, and in each turning formation swirling eddy and water curtain waterfall of continuous bent passage, water curtain waterfall is drawn in the return flume, reach have washing, de-oiling, fire prevention concurrently, profit is recyclable, maintenance is easy, improve to cut an oily rate, avoid the negative pressure that produces because of smoke evacuation and the effect of control air delivery flow, promotes whole practicality, convenience and security.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a stereo appearance figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that internal structure of the present utility model is in conjunction with schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram of the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that inner stereochemical structure of the present utility model is in conjunction with schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram of the utility model Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the local detachment schematic diagram of the utility model Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the utility model water inlet group, water outlet group and overflow pipe;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the utility model air door guiding mechanism.
Description of reference numerals: 10, cover body; 11, tank; 12, water conservancy diversion access panel; 13, first dividing plate; 14, second partition; 15, the 3rd dividing plate; 16, the 4th dividing plate; 17, the airduct mouth that continues; 18, air exhauster; 19, lampshade; 20, light source; 21, gas supplementing opening; 22, gas outlet; 30, water inlet group; 31, water inlet pipe; 32, control valve; 33, ball float; 40, water outlet group; 50, overflow pipe; 60, air door guiding mechanism; 61, plate body; 62, air door; 63, air door decorative cover; 64, spiral shell spare; 101, front apron; 102, groove; 111, water level sight line window; 121, suction passage; 122, filter screen; 123, handle; 124, flanging; 131, filter screen; 132, bending hook part; 151, perforation; 161, perforation; 321, oral siphon; 611, adjust groove; 621, screw; 622, hexagon socket head cap screw.
The specific embodiment
Structure of the present utility model, device and feature thereof are lifted a preferable possible embodiments and are cooperated graphic being described in detail as follows:
At first see also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 7, smoke exhaust of the present utility model mainly comprises a cover body 10, and mouthful 17 air exhausters that are provided with 18 that continue of the airduct above this cover body 10 are formed; It is characterized in that:
These cover body 10 bottoms are provided with a tank 11, these cover body 10 the place aheads are provided with a dismountable water conservancy diversion access panel 12, this water conservancy diversion access panel 12 tilts from the upper end ecto-entad, its bottom also extends downward in the tank 11, make and form a suction passage 121 between these water conservancy diversion access panel 12 bottoms and tank, and this water conservancy diversion access panel 12 is again to the oblique bending extension in back upper place, and be provided with filter screen 122 in this oblique bending extended spot, continue in addition and be provided with first dividing plate 13 parallel between mouthfuls 17 with water conservancy diversion access panel 12 at this suction passage 121 to airduct, this first dividing plate 13 is provided with filter screen 131 is isolated, these first dividing plate, 13 tops are in conjunction with the second partition 14 of a bending, and these first dividing plate, 13 rear ends are in conjunction with a bending the 3rd dividing plate 15 upwards, the 3rd dividing plate 15 is provided with perforation 151 with the 3rd dividing plate 15 of these first dividing plate, 13 joints, and the 3rd dividing plate 15 lower ends are in conjunction with the 4th dividing plate 16 of a bending, the 4th dividing plate 16 belows are provided with perforation 161, and this water conservancy diversion access panel 12, first dividing plate 13, be to form continuous bent passage between second partition 14 and the 3rd dividing plate 15, and an end is provided with a lampshade 19 and light source 20 on cover body 10, and below the tank 11 of cover body 10, be provided with a water inlet group 30 and a water outlet group 40, for control water inlet and draining person.
Wherein, tank 11 the place ahead walls of this cover body 10 are provided with a water level sight line window 111, control in order to water level; These tank 11 belows further are provided with an overflow pipe 50, with water supply and sewage; This water conservancy diversion access panel 12 is provided with a pair of handle 123, in order to dismounting; Dismountable water conservancy diversion access panel 12 parts that these cover body 10 the place aheads are provided with, be to be provided with a front apron 101 in these cover body 10 inside fronts, these front apron 101 inboards are formed with a groove 102, these first dividing plate, 13 rear ends are provided with extends bending hook part 132, and these water conservancy diversion access panel 12 tops are arranged in these front apron 101 inboard grooves 102 that form, and water conservancy diversion access panel 12 belows form a flanging 124, and this flanging 124 fastens the extension bending hook part 132 that is provided with in these first dividing plate, 13 rear ends; This water inlet group 30 comprises a water inlet pipe 31, a control valve 32 and a ball float 33, and this water inlet pipe 31 is connected with an end of this control valve 32, and the other end of this control valve 32 is connected with this ball float 33, and these control valve 32 1 sides are provided with oral siphon 321, with the control water inlet; And be respectively equipped with a gas supplementing opening 21 and a gas outlet 22 at cover body 10 upper and lower ends that are provided with a lampshade 19 and light source 20, enter for the gas supplementing opening 21 of fresh air outside by smoke exhaust, 22 come out from the gas outlet, avoid the user being produced the negative pressure that is similar to the moment vacuum because of the brute force smoke evacuation; Please be together with reference to figure 8, in addition be provided with an air door guiding mechanism 60 in airduct mouthful 17 places that continue, this air door guiding mechanism 60 is provided with a plate body 61, one air door 62 and an air door decorative cover 63, this plate body 61 is provided with a microscler adjustment groove 611, and these air door 62 1 ends are provided with a screw 621, pass the adjustment groove 611 of plate body 61 for a hexagon socket head cap screw 622, and be locked on the screw 621 of this air door 62, for this air door 62 of interlock, and then control continue mouthfuls 17 openings of sizes of this air door 62 and airduct, air mass flow with the decision discharge, and adjust finish after, this hexagon socket head cap screw 622 can be tightened, and then locks return air door decorative covers 63 on plate body 61, in order to exterior appearance with spiral shell spare 64.
Rely on above-mentioned structure to constitute a kind of smoke exhaust, see also Fig. 1~Fig. 7, characteristics of the present utility model are by means of injecting water and flooded water conservancy diversion access panel 12 and filter screen 122 bottoms in tank 11, after opening air exhauster 18, air-flow promptly gets via suction passage 121 oil smoke is sucked by the outside, this air-flow break through liquid level and by water conservancy diversion access panel 12 root edges change over to and filter screen 122 between the space, causing it evokes superfine spray and forms water curtain waterfall at this water conservancy diversion access panel 12 between filter screen 122, this water curtain waterfall must mix with oil smoke, and trickle oil gas molecule and dust granules in the absorption oil smoke, utilize the water curtain waterfall that filter screen 122 will adsorb oil smoke to guide recovery use in the return flume 11 again, aqueous vapor then continues upwards in regular turn the filter screen 131 via this first dividing plate 13, formed continuous bent passage between second partition 14 and the 3rd dividing plate 15, form swirling eddy and water curtain waterfall with each turning in continuous bent passage, continue mouthfuls 17 and discharge along airduct at last, and rely on the filter screen 131 of this first dividing plate 13 that secondary filtration is provided, and rely on these first dividing plate, 13 rear ends in conjunction with a bending the 3rd dividing plate 15 upwards, the 3rd dividing plate 15 is provided with perforation 151 with the 3rd dividing plate 15 of these first dividing plate, 13 joints, and the 3rd dividing plate 15 lower ends are in conjunction with the 4th dividing plate 16 of a bending, the 4th dividing plate 16 belows are provided with perforation 161, flow to the perforation 151 of the 3rd dividing plate 15 by this first dividing plate 13 that tilts for the sewage that mixes with oil smoke, flow back in the tank 11 via the perforation 161 of the 4th dividing plate 16 again, make smoke exhaust ventilator of the present utility model have washing concurrently to reach, the function of de-oiling and recovery profit; And the oil that the utility model is got off by filtering exists only within the cover body 10, and is isolated from the outside by the water in water conservancy diversion access panel 12 and the tank 11, prevents that flame is by having the fire prevention effect; In addition, be respectively equipped with a gas supplementing opening 21 and a gas outlet 22 at cover body 10 upper and lower ends that are provided with a lampshade 19 and light source 20, enter for the gas supplementing opening 21 of air, and come out in gas outlet 22, to avoid the user being produced the negative pressure that is similar to the moment vacuum because of the brute force smoke evacuation by smoke exhaust; Moreover, by means of the airduct air door guiding mechanism 60 that mouthful 17 places are provided with that continues, this hexagon socket head cap screw 622 passes the adjustment groove 611 of plate body 61, and is locked on the screw 621 of this air door 62, for this air door 62 of interlock, and then control continue mouthfuls 17 openings of sizes of this air door 62 and airduct, the air mass flow of discharging with decision, and adjust finish after, this hexagon socket head cap screw 622 can be tightened, and then with spiral shell spare 64 lock return air door decorative covers 63 on plate body 61, in order to exterior appearance.
As above-mentioned structure, dismountable water conservancy diversion access panel 12 parts of being provided with of these cover body 10 the place aheads wherein, be provided with a front apron 101 in these cover body 10 inside fronts, these front apron 101 inboards are formed with a groove 102, these first dividing plate, 13 rear ends are provided with extends bending hook part 132, and these water conservancy diversion access panel 12 tops are arranged in these front apron 101 inboard grooves 102 that form, and water conservancy diversion access panel 12 belows form a flanging 124, this flanging 124 fastens the extension bending hook part 132 that is provided with in these first dividing plate, 13 rear ends, and this water conservancy diversion access panel 12 is provided with a pair of handle 123, in order to mounting or dismounting, and can be convenient in the future C﹠M work.
This water inlet group 30 in the present embodiment comprises a water inlet pipe 31, a control valve 32 and a ball float 33, this water inlet pipe 31 is connected with these control valve 32 1 ends, and these control valve 32 other ends are connected with this ball float 33, and these control valve 32 1 sides are provided with oral siphon 321, when water was intake by water inlet pipe 31, water entered in the tank 11 via the oral siphon 321 that these control valve 32 1 sides are provided with, and this ball float 33 is risen by water level and floats, when floating to peak on this ball float 33, then switch to the into water state of closing; In addition, what this oil molecule that is got off by filtering can nature floats on the surface, if when water level exceeds overflow pipe 50, then can profit be drawn by overflow pipe 50; Rely on the design of water outlet group 40 in addition, for controlling draining by switch; And can be by means of controlling this water inlet group 30 and water outlet group 40 repeatedly, to make things convenient for cleaning sink 11 inner and raising section oily rates.
In sum, the utility model smoke exhaust can reach really have washing, de-oiling, fire prevention concurrently, profit is recyclable, maintenance is easy, improve to cut an oily rate, avoid the negative pressure that produces because of smoke evacuation and the effect of control air delivery flow.
The above person only, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, when not limiting the scope that the utility model is implemented with this, so the change of numerical value or displacement of equivalent elements such as, or, all should still belong to the category that the utility model patent contains according to equalization variation and modification that the utility model claim is done.