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CN201568228U - Wind-powered machine unit hub - Google Patents

Wind-powered machine unit hub Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201568228U
CN201568228U CN2009202466551U CN200920246655U CN201568228U CN 201568228 U CN201568228 U CN 201568228U CN 2009202466551 U CN2009202466551 U CN 2009202466551U CN 200920246655 U CN200920246655 U CN 200920246655U CN 201568228 U CN201568228 U CN 201568228U
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China
Prior art keywords
hub
wind turbine
mounting seat
shell
pitch
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2009202466551U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘庆
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Sinovel Wind Group Co Ltd
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Sinovel Wind Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009202466551U priority Critical patent/CN201568228U/en
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Publication of CN201568228U publication Critical patent/CN201568228U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

一种风电机组轮毂,该轮毂为三通式圆球形轮毂,包括圆球形中空外壳,该外壳上设有主轴安装面,该外壳的侧面沿圆周向均匀分布有三个变桨轴承安装面,每个变桨轴承安装面对应设有一个肋板。本实用新型的风电机组轮毂,适用于变桨距技术,减振性能好,应力集中敏感性低,结构合理,具有良好的耐磨损与耐腐蚀特性。其上可以满足变桨轴承、变桨驱动、控制系统、自吊装叶片定滑轮等部件的安装需求。且安装、使用简单,日常维护工作少。

Figure 200920246655

A wind turbine hub, the hub is a three-way spherical hub, including a spherical hollow shell, the shell is provided with a main shaft mounting surface, and three pitch bearing mounting surfaces are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the side of the shell, each A rib plate is correspondingly provided on the pitch bearing installation surface. The wind turbine hub of the utility model is suitable for the variable pitch technology, has good vibration reduction performance, low stress concentration sensitivity, reasonable structure, and good wear resistance and corrosion resistance. It can meet the installation requirements of pitch bearings, pitch drives, control systems, self-hoisting blade fixed pulleys and other components. And the installation and use are simple, and the daily maintenance work is less.

Figure 200920246655

Description

Wind-powered electricity generation unit wheel hub
Technical field
The utility model is about the wheel hub of the wind-powered electricity generation unit in a kind of wheel hub, particularly wind generating technology.
Background technique
Wheel hub is the vitals that connects blade and main shaft, and it has born wind-force and has acted on thrust, moment of torsion and moment of flexure on the blade.The effect of wheel hub is to transmit the power of wind wheel and moment in the mechanical structure of back, and the load on the blade can be delivered on cabin or the pylon thus.
At present, wheel hub steel plate commonly used is welded.The wheel hub of welding needs to proofread and correct after welding, work such as levelling, and weld seam must pass through ultrasonic examination, the production process complexity.The weld fatigue that the alternating stress that produces during the wheel hub rotation can cause.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of feather technology that is applicable to is provided, and damping property is good, and stress concentration sensitivity is low, and is rational in infrastructure, has the wheel hub of advantages of good abrasion and corrosion resistance characteristic.Can satisfy pitch variable bearings on it, become the oar driving, control system, lift the installation requirements of parts such as blade static pulley certainly.
A kind of wind-powered electricity generation unit wheel hub, this wheel hub is a Three way type spheroidal wheel hub, comprises the spheroidal hollow shell, and this shell is provided with the main shaft attachment face, the side of this shell is evenly distributed with three pitch variable bearings attachment faces along circumferential, and each pitch variable bearings attachment face correspondence is provided with a floor.
There is a non-vanishing angle between the running shaft of described pitch variable bearings attachment face and wheel hub.
The side of this shell also is evenly distributed with three static pulley fitting seats along circumferential.
Described each floor is provided with and becomes oar drive installation seat, position limit switch fitting seat, position transducer fitting seat, blade locking device fitting seat and spacing collision block one of them or its combination.
Circle distribution one circle blade installation hole along each floor.
This wheel hub inside is provided with control cabinet fitting seat, lubrication system fitting seat, wheel hub heat-exchanger rig fitting seat and cable clip fitting seat one of them or its combination.
This wheel hub is made for adopting ductile cast iron material.
A kind of wind-powered electricity generation unit wheel hub of the present utility model is applicable to the feather technology, and damping property is good, and stress concentration sensitivity is low, and is rational in infrastructure, has advantages of good abrasion and corrosion resistance characteristic.Can satisfy pitch variable bearings on it, become the oar driving, control system, lift the installation requirements of parts such as blade static pulley certainly.And install, use simply, line service is few.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model wheel hub.
Description of reference numerals:
1-main shaft attachment face; 2-pitch variable bearings attachment face; The 3-floor; 4-becomes oar drive installation seat; 5-position limit switch fitting seat; 6-position transducer fitting seat; 7-blade locking device fitting seat; The spacing collision block of 8-; 9-blade installation hole; 10-static pulley fitting seat; 11-control cabinet fitting seat; 12-lubrication system fitting seat; 13-wheel hub heat-exchanger rig fitting seat; 14-cable clip fitting seat.
Embodiment
For shape of the present utility model, structure and characteristics can be understood better, below will enumerate preferred embodiment and also be elaborated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model wheel hub, and as shown in Figure 1, wind-powered electricity generation unit wheel hub of the present utility model is a Three way type spheroidal wheel hub, adopts ductile cast iron material to make, and good casting property, technology is easy and cost is low.This wheel hub comprises hollow spheroidal shell, is arranged with two manholes on the spheroidal shell.It is the running shaft of wheel hub that one of them manhole is provided with the line that is used for 1, two manhole of main shaft attachment face of being connected with main shaft.
Direction with this main shaft attachment face 1 is the below, then is evenly distributed with three circular holes in the side of spheroidal shell along circumferential, is equipped with pitch variable bearings attachment face 2 on three circular hole circumference.Pitch variable bearings attachment face 2 is not parallel with the wheel hub running shaft, but has a non-vanishing angle, can be blade cone angle is provided.Wheel hub provides the blade cone angle, not only can reduce tower shadow effect, and reduces the bending blade stress that centrifugal force causes under normal operating condition, and can prevent the chance of blade tip and tower collision.
Correspondingly with each pitch variable bearings attachment face 2 be provided with a floor 3, floor 3 is provided with and becomes oar drive installation seat 4, position limit switch fitting seat 5 and position transducer fitting seat 6, becomes oar driving, position limit switch and position transducer in order to install respectively.Also be provided with blade locking device fitting seat 7 on the floor 3, be used to install blade locking device, the limit blade rotation improved the Security that wheel hub lifts when blade locking device lifted in wheel hub; Spacing collision block 8 is used to guarantee that the blade feather position is accurate.Circle distribution one circle blade installation hole 9 along floor 3 is used to make things convenient for blade installation.
Be evenly distributed with three static pulley fitting seats 10 in the side of spheroidal shell along circumferential, be used for fixing, can reduce blade maintenance, replacement cost from lifting the static pulley that blade is used.Wheel hub inside is provided with control cabinet fitting seat 11, lubrication system fitting seat 12, wheel hub heat-exchanger rig fitting seat 13 and cable clip fitting seat 14, is respectively applied for installation and control cabinet, lubrication system, wheel hub heat-exchanger rig and cable clip.
Wind-powered electricity generation unit wheel hub of the present utility model is applicable to the feather technology, and damping property is good, and stress concentration sensitivity is low, and is rational in infrastructure, has advantages of good abrasion and corrosion resistance characteristic.Can satisfy pitch variable bearings on it, become the oar driving, control system, lift the installation requirements of parts such as blade static pulley certainly.And install, use simply, line service is few.
More than be illustrative to description of the present utility model; and it is nonrestrictive; those skilled in the art is understood, and can carry out many modifications, variation or equivalence to it within spirit that claim limits and scope, but they will fall in the protection domain of the present utility model all.

Claims (7)

1.一种风电机组轮毂,其特征在于,该轮毂为三通式圆球形轮毂,包括圆球形中空外壳,该外壳上设有主轴安装面,该外壳的侧面沿圆周向均匀分布有三个变桨轴承安装面,每个变桨轴承安装面对应设有一个肋板。1. A wind turbine hub, characterized in that the hub is a three-way spherical hub, including a spherical hollow shell, the shell is provided with a main shaft mounting surface, and the side of the shell is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction. The bearing installation surface, each pitch bearing installation surface is provided with a corresponding rib. 2.如权利要求1所述的风电机组轮毂,其特征在于,所述变桨轴承安装面与该轮毂的旋转轴之间存在一个不为零的夹角。2 . The hub of a wind turbine according to claim 1 , wherein there is a non-zero included angle between the pitch bearing installation surface and the rotation axis of the hub. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的风电机组轮毂,其特征在于,该外壳的侧面沿圆周向还均匀分布有三个定滑轮安装座。3 . The wind turbine hub according to claim 1 , wherein three fixed pulley mounting seats are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the side of the housing. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的风电机组轮毂,其特征在于,所述每一肋板上设有变桨驱动安装座、行程开关安装座、位置传感器安装座、叶片锁紧装置安装座和限位撞块其中之一或其组合。4. The wind turbine hub according to claim 1, wherein each rib is provided with a pitch drive mounting seat, a travel switch mounting seat, a position sensor mounting seat, a blade locking device mounting seat and a limiter. One or a combination of bit bumpers. 5.如权利要求1所述的风电机组轮毂,其特征在于,沿每一肋板的圆周分布一圈叶片安装孔。5. The hub of a wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein a circle of blade mounting holes is distributed along the circumference of each rib. 6.如权利要求1所述的风电机组轮毂,其特征在于,该轮毂内部设有控制柜安装座、润滑系统安装座、轮毂换热装置安装座和电缆夹安装座其中之一或其组合。6. The wind turbine hub according to claim 1, wherein the hub is provided with one or a combination of a control cabinet mounting seat, a lubrication system mounting seat, a hub heat exchange device mounting seat, and a cable clamp mounting seat inside the hub. 7.如权利要求1所述的风电机组轮毂,其特征在于,该轮毂为采用球墨铸铁材料制成。7. The hub of a wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the hub is made of ductile iron.
CN2009202466551U 2009-10-23 2009-10-23 Wind-powered machine unit hub Expired - Lifetime CN201568228U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102000763A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 定州东方铸造有限公司 Vacuum sealed casting method for ductile iron hub of wind driven generator
CN102182625A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-09-14 江苏兴盛风能科技有限公司 Hub blank piece of wind generating set
CN103459836A (en) * 2011-03-30 2013-12-18 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 Hubs for wind turbines
CN103726996A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-16 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Blade variable pitch limiting structure and wind driven generator
CN105089945A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-25 沈阳华创风能有限公司 Wind generating unit hub
CN105386941A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-09 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 Wind turbine rotor lock system
CN105386937A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 沈阳华创风能有限公司 Main frame of wind generating set
CN105545612A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-04 太原重工股份有限公司 Large wind power generation unit and blade installation structure thereof
US11384740B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2022-07-12 General Electric Company System and method for locking of a rotor of a wind turbine during extended maintenance

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102000763A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 定州东方铸造有限公司 Vacuum sealed casting method for ductile iron hub of wind driven generator
CN102182625A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-09-14 江苏兴盛风能科技有限公司 Hub blank piece of wind generating set
CN102182625B (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-12-26 江苏兴盛风能科技有限公司 Hub blank piece of wind generating set
CN103459836B (en) * 2011-03-30 2016-03-09 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 Hubs for wind turbines
CN103459836A (en) * 2011-03-30 2013-12-18 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 Hubs for wind turbines
CN103726996A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-16 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Blade variable pitch limiting structure and wind driven generator
CN105386941A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-09 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 Wind turbine rotor lock system
CN105386941B (en) * 2014-09-02 2018-11-16 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 wind turbine rotor locking system
CN105089945A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-25 沈阳华创风能有限公司 Wind generating unit hub
CN105089945B (en) * 2015-09-10 2017-08-25 沈阳华创风能有限公司 Wind generator unit wheel hub
CN105386937A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 沈阳华创风能有限公司 Main frame of wind generating set
CN105545612A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-04 太原重工股份有限公司 Large wind power generation unit and blade installation structure thereof
CN105545612B (en) * 2016-03-09 2018-02-09 太原重工股份有限公司 Large-scale Wind Turbines and its blade installation structure
US11384740B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2022-07-12 General Electric Company System and method for locking of a rotor of a wind turbine during extended maintenance

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Granted publication date: 20100901