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CN201500117U - Body ruler - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201500117U
CN201500117U CN2009201086659U CN200920108665U CN201500117U CN 201500117 U CN201500117 U CN 201500117U CN 2009201086659 U CN2009201086659 U CN 2009201086659U CN 200920108665 U CN200920108665 U CN 200920108665U CN 201500117 U CN201500117 U CN 201500117U
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scale
measuring
fixed
ruler
telescopic
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韩国才
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种体测尺,包括一个可伸缩测杖和连接在测杖上的固定标尺及滑动标尺,固定标尺连接在测杖固定部分的端部,固定标尺内侧面与固定部分底部端面平齐,滑动标尺通过滑块连接在测杖的伸缩部分上。通过导轨连接的可伸缩部分和固定部分刚性好、不易弯曲变形、测量范围大。标尺收起时可藏在固定部分和伸缩部分之间,伸展时,标尺伸展角度统一、规范,伸展位置受到严格限制,保证了测量过程的准确性,测量可一个人单独完成,具有操作简单、携带方便、使用灵活的优点,不受动物活动的限制,特别适合对马匹等高大动物进行测量使用。

Figure 200920108665

The utility model discloses a body measuring ruler, which comprises a telescopic measuring stick, a fixed scale and a sliding scale connected to the measuring stick, the fixed scale is connected to the end of the fixed part of the measuring stick, and the inner surface of the fixed scale is connected to the bottom end surface of the fixed part. The flush, sliding scale is attached to the telescoping part of the measuring rod via sliders. The telescopic part and the fixed part connected by the guide rail have good rigidity, are not easy to be bent and deformed, and have a large measurement range. When the ruler is retracted, it can be hidden between the fixed part and the telescopic part. When it is extended, the extension angle of the ruler is uniform and standardized, and the extension position is strictly limited to ensure the accuracy of the measurement process. The measurement can be completed by one person alone, with simple operation, It is easy to carry and flexible to use, and is not restricted by animal activities, and is especially suitable for measuring tall animals such as horses.

Figure 200920108665

Description

体测尺 Body ruler

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种测量工具,尤其涉及一种可对动物身高、体长进行测量的体测尺。The utility model relates to a measuring tool, in particular to a body measuring ruler capable of measuring the height and body length of animals.

背景技术Background technique

各种动物在饲养和观察研究过程中都需要了解它们的各项技术指标,其中,长期测量动物的生长情况和体格特点就是一项最基本的研究方式。现有测量动物使用的工具主要是软制的测尺或圆形测杖,用来测量动物的胸围、身高、身长,甚至是颈围、腿围等,测量软尺虽然使用方便、柔软灵活,但由于测量对象是动物,不能象人一样配合,测量时动物的稳定性不容易把握,而软尺操作时需要贴身、静止才能测量准确,使得测量过程费时、费力,不容易得到满意的测量结果,给使用带来了麻烦,尤其是对于高大的马匹来说,软尺测量有时一个人还无法完成,增加了测量的难度。圆形测杖虽然是专用测量工具,但结构设计上存在缺陷,测量数据需要换算才能得到,使用不便,精度不高。设计一种更好、更方便的可用于动物测量的工具是本实用新型需要解决的问题。All kinds of animals need to know their various technical indicators in the process of breeding and observation research. Among them, long-term measurement of animal growth and physical characteristics is the most basic research method. Existing tools for measuring animals are mainly soft measuring rulers or round measuring sticks, which are used to measure the bust, height, body length, and even neck circumference and leg circumference of animals. Although the soft ruler is easy to use, soft and flexible, However, since the measurement object is an animal, it cannot cooperate like a human being. It is not easy to grasp the stability of the animal during measurement, and the soft ruler needs to be close to the body and stationary to measure accurately, which makes the measurement process time-consuming and laborious, and it is not easy to obtain satisfactory measurement results. , which brings trouble to use, especially for tall horses, the measurement of the soft ruler cannot be completed by one person sometimes, which increases the difficulty of measurement. Although the circular measuring rod is a special measuring tool, there are defects in the structural design, and the measurement data needs to be converted to obtain, which is inconvenient to use and has low precision. Designing a better and more convenient tool that can be used for animal measurement is the problem to be solved by the utility model.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上述现有技术中的不足,本实用新型旨在提供一种测量准确、使用简单、携带方便的体测尺。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art above, the utility model aims to provide a body measuring ruler with accurate measurement, simple use and portability.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种体测尺,包括一个可伸缩测杖和连接在测杖上的固定标尺及滑动标尺,所述固定标尺连接在测杖固定部分的端部,固定标尺内侧面与固定部分底部端面平齐,滑动标尺通过滑块连接在测杖的伸缩部分上。A body measuring ruler, comprising a retractable measuring stick and a fixed scale and a sliding scale connected to the measuring stick, the fixed scale is connected to the end of the fixed part of the measuring stick, the inner surface of the fixed scale is flush with the bottom end surface of the fixed part, The sliding scale is connected to the telescoping part of the measuring rod by a slider.

上述的体测尺中,所述测杖的固定部分和伸缩部分相对应并通过T型导轨连接,固定标尺和滑动标尺通过旋转轴对应连接在固定部分的端部和伸缩部分的滑块上。In the above-mentioned body measuring ruler, the fixed part of the measuring rod corresponds to the telescopic part and is connected by a T-shaped guide rail, and the fixed scale and the sliding scale are correspondingly connected to the end of the fixed part and the slider of the telescopic part through the rotating shaft.

上述的体测尺中,所述靠近T型导轨接触面上、下端的位置上分别设有限位碰珠。In the above-mentioned body measuring ruler, limit touch beads are respectively provided on the positions close to the contact surface and the lower end of the T-shaped guide rail.

上述的体测尺中,所述固定标尺侧面的测杖固定部分上设有定位碰珠和定位杆。In the above-mentioned body measuring ruler, the fixing part of the measuring stick on the side of the fixed ruler is provided with a positioning bead and a positioning rod.

上述的体测尺中,所述滑动标尺侧面的滑块上设有定位碰珠和定位杆。In the above-mentioned body measuring ruler, the slider on the side of the sliding ruler is provided with a positioning touch bead and a positioning rod.

上述的体测尺中,所述滑块为一个带有透明体的滑动托架,滑动托架夹在测杖伸缩部分上。In the above body measuring ruler, the slider is a sliding bracket with a transparent body, and the sliding bracket is clamped on the telescopic part of the measuring rod.

上述的体测尺中,所述测杖固定部分和伸缩部分的横截面形状为三角形、四边形或者椭圆形。In the above-mentioned body measuring ruler, the cross-sectional shape of the fixed part and the telescopic part of the measuring stick is triangular, quadrangular or elliptical.

本实用新型所述的体测尺,由横截面形状为三角形、四边形或者椭圆形的可伸缩部分和固定部分通过导轨连接而成,刚性好、不易弯曲变形、测量范围大,限位碰珠使二者连接可靠、结构稳定。位于固定标尺和滑动标尺侧面的定位碰珠和定位杆,使标尺收起时可藏在固定部分和伸缩部分之间,不会从中滑出,提高了测杖携带的方便性,同时,当标尺伸展时,标尺伸展角度统一、规范,其位置受到严格限制,保证了测量过程的准确性,操作简单、使用灵活,测量可一个人单独完成,不受动物活动的限制,特别适合对马匹等高大动物进行测量使用。The body measuring ruler described in the utility model is composed of a triangular, quadrangular or elliptical telescopic part and a fixed part connected by a guide rail. It has good rigidity, is not easy to bend and deform, and has a large measuring range. The connection is reliable and the structure is stable. The positioning touch beads and positioning rods located on the side of the fixed scale and sliding scale make the scale hidden between the fixed part and the telescopic part when it is retracted, and will not slip out of it, which improves the convenience of carrying the measuring stick. At the same time, when the scale is When stretching, the stretching angle of the scale is uniform and standardized, and its position is strictly limited to ensure the accuracy of the measurement process. It is easy to operate and flexible to use. The measurement can be completed by one person alone, without being restricted by animal activities. It is especially suitable for tall horses Animals were used for measurements.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型携带状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the carrying state of the utility model;

图2为图1的A-A向截面放大剖视图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A-A direction of Fig. 1;

图3为本实用新型工作状态的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the working state of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图1、图2、图3对本实用新型做进一步的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 the utility model is further described:

本实用新型所述的体测尺,包括一个可伸缩测杖和连接在测杖上的固定标尺4及滑动标尺5,测杖分为固定部分1和伸缩部分2,固定部分1和伸缩部分2的横截面形状都为椭圆形,椭圆柱形的固定部分1和伸缩部分2相对应并通过T型导轨6相连接,伸缩部分2在T型导轨6的作用下可以上、下抽拉伸缩,增加了测杖的测量范围,测杖上刻度的标注从固定部分1的最底端开始。固定标尺4和滑动标尺5位于固定部分1和伸缩部分2之间的T型导轨6侧面,固定标尺4和滑动标尺5通过旋转轴7,7’连接在测杖固定部分1的端部和伸缩部分2的滑动托架3上,平时,固定标尺4和滑动标尺5藏在固定部分1和伸缩部分2之间。打开时,固定标尺4内侧表面与固定部分1的最底端表面平齐。滑动托架3可沿着伸缩部分2上、下滑动,滑动托架3上设有一块透明体,滑动托架3夹在测杖伸缩部分2上,透明部分可将伸缩部分2表面的刻度显示出来。在固定标尺4的旋转轴7侧面,测杖固定部分1上还设有用于固定标尺4定位的定位碰珠8和定位杆9,定位碰珠8用于限定固定标尺4只能以90°合起和张开,定位杆9用于解决固定标尺4张开后的限位旋转问题,同样,滑动标尺5连接的滑块3上也设有相应的定位碰珠8’和定位杆9’,其作用与固定标尺4旁的定位碰珠8和定位杆9相同。为确定测杖伸缩部分2伸缩过程的可靠性和携带的方便性,在靠近T型导轨6接触面上、下端的位置上还分别设有上、下限位碰珠13,12,上限位碰珠13可以保证伸缩部分2伸长时位置能够锁死,使伸缩部分2不会从固定部分1上脱出,伸缩部分2和固定部分1位置连接准确,测量方便。而伸缩部分2收缩后,下限位碰珠12同样可将伸缩部分2与固定部分1之间锁定,使二者连接结构稳定、利于携带。当然,测杖固定部分1和伸缩部分2的形状也可根据需要设置为三角形、四边形或者其它形状,甚至可以为两个不同形状的组合。The body measuring ruler described in the utility model comprises a telescopic measuring stick and a fixed scale 4 and a sliding scale 5 connected on the measuring stick. The measuring stick is divided into a fixed part 1 and a telescopic part 2, and the fixed part 1 and the telescopic part 2 The cross-sectional shape is elliptical, and the elliptical cylindrical fixed part 1 corresponds to the telescopic part 2 and is connected through the T-shaped guide rail 6. Under the action of the T-shaped guide rail 6, the telescopic part 2 can be stretched up and down, increasing the The measurement range of the measuring rod is defined, and the marking on the scale on the measuring rod starts from the bottom end of the fixed part 1. The fixed scale 4 and the sliding scale 5 are located on the side of the T-shaped guide rail 6 between the fixed part 1 and the telescopic part 2. The fixed scale 4 and the sliding scale 5 are connected to the end of the fixed part 1 of the measuring rod and the telescopic shaft through the rotating shaft 7, 7'. On the sliding bracket 3 of the part 2, the fixed scale 4 and the sliding scale 5 are hidden between the fixed part 1 and the telescopic part 2 at ordinary times. When opened, the inner surface of the fixed scale 4 is flush with the bottommost surface of the fixed part 1 . The sliding bracket 3 can slide up and down along the telescopic part 2. There is a transparent body on the sliding bracket 3. The sliding bracket 3 is clamped on the telescopic part 2 of the measuring stick. The transparent part can display the scale on the surface of the telescopic part 2. come out. On the side of the rotating shaft 7 of the fixed scale 4, the fixed part 1 of the measuring rod is also provided with a positioning bead 8 and a positioning rod 9 for positioning the fixed scale 4. The positioning bead 8 is used to limit the fixed scale 4 to only be closed at 90°. Lifting and opening, the positioning rod 9 is used to solve the limit rotation problem after the fixed scale 4 is opened. Similarly, the slider 3 connected to the sliding scale 5 is also provided with a corresponding positioning touch bead 8' and a positioning rod 9', Its effect is identical with the location touch bead 8 and the location bar 9 beside the fixed scale 4. In order to determine the reliability of the stretching process of the telescopic part 2 of the measuring rod and the convenience of carrying, the upper and lower limit touch beads 13, 12, and the upper limit touch bead are respectively arranged on the positions close to the contact surface and the lower end of the T-shaped guide rail 6. 13 can ensure that the position of the telescopic part 2 can be locked when it is extended, so that the telescopic part 2 will not come out from the fixed part 1, the position of the telescopic part 2 and the fixed part 1 is connected accurately, and the measurement is convenient. After the telescopic part 2 shrinks, the lower limit bumper 12 can also lock the telescopic part 2 and the fixed part 1, so that the connecting structure of the two is stable and convenient for carrying. Certainly, the shapes of the fixed part 1 and the telescopic part 2 of the measuring rod can also be set as triangle, quadrangle or other shapes according to needs, or even a combination of two different shapes.

在携带过程中,固定标尺4和滑动标尺5收缩在测杖伸缩部分2和固定部分1之间,受到定位碰珠8,8’的作用,固定标尺4和滑动标尺5不会从二者之间滑出,而下限位碰珠12也可将固定部分1和伸缩部分2位置限定,不会使伸缩部分2在固定部分1上滑出。椭圆柱形结构的测杖结构稳定、携带方便。During the carrying process, the fixed scale 4 and the sliding scale 5 shrink between the telescopic part 2 and the fixed part 1 of the measuring stick, and are affected by the positioning bumpers 8, 8', the fixed scale 4 and the sliding scale 5 will not move from between the two. The lower limit bead 12 can also limit the position of the fixed part 1 and the telescopic part 2, so that the telescopic part 2 will not slide out on the fixed part 1. The measuring rod with elliptical cylindrical structure is stable in structure and easy to carry.

当需要测量动物体长时,可以拉伸伸缩部分2,伸缩部分2通过T型导轨6向上移动,当到达固定部分1顶端时,位于导轨6接触面上的上限位碰珠13将伸缩部分2和固定部分1位置锁定。操作固定标尺4,利用旋转轴7从固定部分1端部转出,旋转过程中,固定标尺4将定位碰珠8压下,旋转到位后,定位碰珠8会再次弹出,弹出的定位碰珠8使固定标尺4不会再次转回,其张开角度正好保持在90°,而位于固定标尺4后侧的定位杆9则将标尺转动的角度挡住,防止固定标尺4继续向前转动,转出到位的固定标尺4内侧面与测杖固定部分1底端表面平齐,这样可以保证测量数值的真实、准确,不需再进行换算。同样,滑动标尺5也按此过程展开,只不过滑动标尺5是连接在滑动托架3上,滑动标尺5的读数从滑动托架3的透明体上可以方便观察到。调整滑动托架3在测杖伸缩部分2上的位置,利用两个伸出的标尺卡在动物所需测量的位置上,就可方便的测量动物体长了。When it is necessary to measure the length of the animal body, the telescopic part 2 can be stretched, and the telescopic part 2 moves upward through the T-shaped guide rail 6. When reaching the top of the fixed part 1, the upper limit touch bead 13 on the contact surface of the guide rail 6 will move the telescopic part 2 and fixed part 1 position locking. Operate the fixed scale 4 and use the rotating shaft 7 to rotate out from the end of the fixed part 1. During the rotation, the fixed scale 4 will press down the positioning bumper 8. After the rotation is in place, the positioning bumper 8 will pop up again, and the popped up positioning bumper 8 makes the fixed scale 4 not turn back again, and its opening angle just remains at 90 °, and the positioning rod 9 that is positioned at the rear side of the fixed scale 4 then blocks the rotation angle of the scale to prevent the fixed scale 4 from continuing to rotate forward. The inner surface of the fixed scale 4 in place is flush with the surface of the bottom end of the fixed part 1 of the measuring rod, so that the true and accurate measurement values can be guaranteed without further conversion. Equally, sliding ruler 5 also launches by this process, but sliding ruler 5 is to be connected on the sliding bracket 3, and the reading of sliding ruler 5 can observe conveniently from the transparent body of sliding bracket 3. Adjust the position of the sliding bracket 3 on the telescopic part 2 of the measuring rod, and use the two protruding rulers to be stuck on the position required for the measurement of the animal, so that the body length of the animal can be measured conveniently.

当需要测量动物体高时,可以相应地将固定标尺4收起,定位碰珠8将固定标尺4挡住并藏在固定部分1内侧,不会影响测杖的使用。由于测杖上刻度是以固定部分1的最底端开始计算,所以只需将测杖垂直放置在动物体侧,移动滑动托架3,使滑动标尺5压在动物体上即可完成测高过程。When it is necessary to measure the height of the animal body, the fixed scale 4 can be put away accordingly, and the positioning touch bead 8 will block the fixed scale 4 and hide it inside the fixed part 1, which will not affect the use of the measuring stick. Since the scale on the measuring rod is calculated from the bottom of the fixed part 1, it is only necessary to place the measuring rod vertically on the side of the animal body, move the sliding bracket 3, and press the sliding scale 5 on the animal body to complete the height measurement process.

Claims (7)

1. body examination chi, it is characterized in that, comprise a scalable biltmore stick and the nonadjustable signal and the slide scale that are connected on the biltmore stick, described nonadjustable signal is connected the end of biltmore stick standing part, the nonadjustable signal medial surface is concordant with the standing part bottom end face, and slide scale is connected on the telescopic section of biltmore stick by slide block.
2. body examination chi according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the standing part of described biltmore stick is corresponding with telescopic section and be connected by T type guide rail, and nonadjustable signal and slide scale are connected on the slide block of the end of standing part and telescopic section by the rotating shaft correspondence.
3. body examination chi according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with the spacing pearl that bumps on the described close position of T type guide rail contact surface upper and lower end.
4. body examination chi according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the lateral biltmore stick standing part of described nonadjustable signal is provided with the location and bumps pearl and locating rod.
5. body examination chi according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the lateral slide block of described slide scale is provided with the location and bumps pearl and locating rod.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 5 described body examination chis, it is characterized in that described slide block is a slipper bracket that has the transparent body, slipper bracket is clipped on the biltmore stick telescopic section.
7. body examination chi according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the shape of cross section of described biltmore stick standing part and telescopic section is triangle, tetragon or ellipse.
CN2009201086659U 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Body ruler Expired - Fee Related CN201500117U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104783389A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-22 沃尔弗林环球公司 Anthropometric measuring device
CN111579042A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-08-25 航天中心医院 A portable height and weight measuring instrument

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104783389A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-22 沃尔弗林环球公司 Anthropometric measuring device
CN111579042A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-08-25 航天中心医院 A portable height and weight measuring instrument

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Granted publication date: 20100609

Termination date: 20160601