Remove the device of phthalic ester in the tap water
Technical field
The utility model relates to the drinking water treatment technology, specifically refers to utilize ozone-active carbon/combination of zeolites filler technology to remove the device of phthalic ester in the tap water, belongs to the environment protection water treatment field.
Background technology
Phthalic ester has another name called phthalate (PAEs), is the chemical industrial product that a class is generally used, and has estrogen effect, thereby can disturb the normal internal secretion of human body to influence reproduction, thereby also belongs to environmental hormone.PAEs mainly as softening agent, also is applied in the production process of coating, paint, medical product, vehicle glass, makeup, agrochemical product.High speed development along with China's polyvinyl chloride and plastics industry, China's plastics output has occupied the second in the world, a large amount of PAEs all detect in various surrounding mediums such as water, atmosphere, soil and organism because use enters environment, and a lot of local drinking water source ground also are subjected to the pollution of PAEs.Drinking water plant just comprises processing to PAEs to the processing of tap water.But present drinking water plant mainly adopts conventional treatment process, that is: coagulation+precipitation+filtration+technologies such as sterilization, these conventional treatment processes do not carry out at PAEs specially, so it is not high to the PAEs removal effect, have during PAEs concentration in water factory's effluent quality above Ministry of Health's " drinking water sanitary standard " (GB5749-2006) situation take place, the people's drinking water safety in serious threat.
At present also less at the treatment process of PAEs in the tap water, mainly be ozone decomposition+active carbon absorption technology and little aerated biological activated carbon filter tank technique, two kinds of technologies are better to PAEs control effect in the tap water, and clearance is all more than 90%.Gac is main absorbing unit in above-mentioned two kinds of technologies, because the aperture characteristics of gac make it to all contaminations certain adsorption effect be arranged all, gac can not be given full play to the characteristic of absorption PAEs, surface-area will can not get sufficient utilization, certainly will quicken saturated, the shortening cycle.In addition, though these technologies have excellent control effect to PAEs, the price comparison costliness of gac is main the applying of unitary technology of removing with seriously restricting with the gac; Once more, the above-mentioned two kinds of technology PAEs influent concentrations in the report require all to be not less than 200 μ g/L, far above the concentration of PAEs in the domestic common drinking water source; Perhaps the PAEs influent concentration is lower, does not reach " drinking water sanitary standard " limit value requirement (GB5749-2006) but go out water concentration.
The utility model content
At the prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind ofly to reduce processing cost, improve the phthalic ester removal effect and prolong the device of phthalic ester in the removal tap water of equipment life cycle, and this device is particularly suitable for the processing of the lower common drinking water source of phthalic ester influent concentration.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the device of removing phthalic ester in the tap water, it is characterized in that: it comprises ozone contact tower, ozonizer and mixed fillers reactor, be provided with the gas inlet in ozone contact tower bottom, be provided with pneumatic outlet at ozone contact tower top, tap water after ozone contact tower bottom and top are respectively equipped with processing such as passing through conventional coagulating sedimentation enters the mouth and contacts the back water out, and the outlet of ozonizer is connected by the gas inlet of pipeline with the ozone contact tower; The top and bottom of mixed fillers reactor are respectively equipped with water-in and water outlet, is provided with zeolite filler and active carbon filler from top to bottom in the mixed fillers reactor between water-in and water outlet, water out is connected with water-in on the mixed fillers reactor by pipeline after the contact on the ozone contact tower.
Further, zeolite filler and active carbon filler total height are 0.8-1.5m in the mixed fillers reactor, and the aspect ratio of zeolite filler and active carbon filler is 1: 0.4-2.
Horizontal distribution has some air distribution plates that are used for the tape punching of even gas distribution in the described ozone contact tower, and air distribution plate is positioned at ozone contact tower different heights and even at interval.
This device also comprises the back flushing water tank, and described back flushing water tank is connected with mixed fillers reactor water outlet with to zeolite filler and active carbon filler back flushing by backwash pump, is provided with the backwashing water outlet on mixed fillers reactor top.
Be provided with the supporting layer of carrying zeolite filler and active carbon filler below active carbon filler, described supporting layer is made of gravel or cobble, support floor height 0.2m.
Compare with prior art, the utlity model has following useful effect:
(1) the utility model has adopted gac, two kinds of fillers of zeolite, not only can give full play to two kinds of sorbing materials advantage separately, and can effectively reduce the cost of independent employing active carbon filler, more helps applying of this technology.
(2) zeolite filler to reduce the adsorptive pressure of gac, makes gac can give full play to the characteristic of absorption PAEs, the cycle stretch-out that gac is reached capacity earlier with larger molecular organics absorption.
(3) the utility model is particularly suitable for low influent concentration among the PAEs, and common drinking water source is middle lower concentration PAEs, so the utility model practicality is stronger, is suitable for the transformation of drinking water plant advanced treatment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is removed phthalic ester structure drawing of device in the tap water.
Fig. 2 is mixed fillers reactor A-A sectional view among Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1-ozone contact tower; The 2-ozonizer; 3-mixed fillers reactor; The 4-air distribution plate; The 5-zeolite filler; The 6-active carbon filler; The 7-supporting layer; 8-back flushing water tank; The 9-backwash pump.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, as can be seen, the utility model is removed the device of phthalic ester in the tap water from the figure, and it comprises ozone contact tower 1, ozonizer 2 and mixed fillers reactor 3.
Horizontal distribution has some (showing three on the figure) to be used for the air distribution plate 4 of the tape punching of even gas distribution in ozone contact tower 1, and air distribution plate 4 is positioned at ozone contact tower 1 different heights and even at interval.Be provided with the gas inlet in ozone contact tower bottom, be provided with pneumatic outlet at ozone contact tower top, the outlet of ozonizer 2 is connected by the gas inlet of pipeline with ozone contact tower 1.While is respectively equipped with through the inlet of the tap water after the processing such as conventional coagulating sedimentation and contacts the back water out on ozone contact tower bottom and top.
The top and bottom of mixed fillers reactor 3 are respectively equipped with water-in and water outlet, are provided with zeolite filler 5 and active carbon filler 6 in the mixed fillers reactor between water-in and water outlet from top to bottom.Be provided with the supporting layer 7 of carrying zeolite filler and active carbon filler below active carbon filler 6, described supporting layer 7 is made of gravel or cobble, support floor height 0.2m.Water out is connected with water-in on the mixed fillers reactor 3 by pipeline after the contact on the ozone contact tower 1.
The utility model zeolite filler 5 and active carbon filler 6 total heights are 0.8-1.5m, and the aspect ratio of zeolite filler 5 and active carbon filler 6 is 1: 0.4-2.Certainly, make under the treating water prerequisite up to standard, in order to reduce installation cost, the filler total height is low more good more; And under the certain situation of filler total height, the active carbon filler ratio is low more, and cost is just low more.
(making an appointment with February) may have the absorption saturation problem after mixed fillers reactor 3 moved for some time, make the water outlet deteriorating water quality, therefore this device also has additional back flushing water tank 8, described back flushing water tank 8 is connected with to zeolite filler and active carbon filler back flushing by backwash pump 9 and mixed fillers reactor 3 water outlets (becoming the backwashing water import this moment), to remove the material that adsorbs on the filler. backwash pump 9 pumps into mixed fillers reactor 3 bottoms with the cleaning water in the back flushing water tank 8, treating water flowed to opposite when backwashing water flowed to normal operation, enter by mixed fillers reactor bottom supporting layer 7, oppositely pass through filler, be provided with the backwashing water outlet on mixed fillers reactor top, backwashing water is discharged as waste water.
Principle of work of this device and process:
Pending tap water at first enters from ozone contact tower bottom, ozone gas feeds from the bottom of ozone contact tower, the air distribution plate of ozone gas in tower mixes with the water concurrent, hard-degraded substances such as PAEs in the blended process in the water are decomposed by ozone oxidation, two keys, phenyl ring fracture, phthalic ester is degraded to phthalic acid, small organic molecule compounds such as (aldehyde, ketone, acid) more.Water after the preliminary treatment flows into the mixed fillers reactor, is introduced into the zeolite filler layer, and with respect to DMP, the DBP of small molecular weight, zeolite filler has more the absorption advantage to macromolecular DEHP, DOP, more adsorbed by zeolite filler of DEHP and DOP; Treating water enters active carbon filler more afterwards, and with the strong advantage of its absorption small molecules ability of performance, preferentially adsorbed DMP, DBP and other are by the small organic molecule of ozone oxidation.
In above-mentioned ozone-active carbon/combination of zeolites filler technology, the blend proportion that ozone dosage, ozone contact time, the empty bench grafting of filler touch time, gac and zeolite can change, and promptly adjusts according to the influent quality situation.
The utility model has formed the characteristics of multistage technology coupling, be equivalent to the series connection of ozone-active carbon and two kinds of technologies of ozone-zeolite, given full play to oxidation capacity, gac and the zeolite absorption advantage separately of ozone, can be low-cost and remove phthalic ester in the tap water effectively.
Embodiment 1:
Enter through the bottom of the water inlet of the tap water after the processing such as conventional coagulating sedimentation from ozone contact tower 1, ozone gas produces the bottom feeding of back from ozone contact tower 1 by ozonizer 2, air distribution plate 4 effects and water uniform mixing of ozone in contact tower 1; Water and the ozone contact tower 1 of upwards flowing through, total residence time is 15min; Water after contact is handled flows out from ozone contact tower 1 top, then flows into mixed fillers reactor 3 from top, successively through wherein zeolite filler 5, active carbon filler 6 and supporting layer 7.The total height of gac and zeolite filler is 0.8m.Flow out from the bottom water outlet by supporting layer 7 backs by the water outlet after the filling adsorption, become the complete assembly water outlet.After reactor operation for some time (February approximately) may have the absorption saturation problem, effluent quality descends, and therefore inhales cleaning water flushing mixed fillers reactors 3 by backwash pump 9.The treating water flow direction was opposite when backwashing water flowed to normal operation, was entered by mixed fillers reactor 3 bottom supporting layers 7, and oppositely by gac 6 and zeolite filler 5, flushing back water exports to discharge by mixed fillers reactor top backwashing water as waste water and gets final product.
Ozone contact tower height H in the present embodiment
1=2m, ozone contact tower diameter D
1=0.1m; Mixed fillers packed column reactor height H
2=2m, mixed fillers reactor diameter D
2=0.1m.
It is 0.6m that day is handled flow
3During/d, pending water is about 15min at the mean residence time of ozone contact tower, and the empty bench grafting time of touching in the mixed fillers reactor is 16min.
Filler adopts zeolite and two kinds of fillers of gac, and zeolite is positioned at the gac top, and the ratio of gac is (weight) 0%~100% in the mixed fillers.The basic index of two kinds of fillers sees the following form.
Filtrate index table
When gac ratio in the mixed fillers 〉=30%, under above-mentioned operational conditions, (2-ethylhexyl) ester of phthalic acid two in the water outlet after the processing (DEHP) concentration is all stable to be lower than " drinking water sanitary standard " (GB5749-2006) standard of 8 μ g/L.