CN201421266Y - Cast steel cooling plate - Google Patents
Cast steel cooling plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201421266Y CN201421266Y CN2009200388685U CN200920038868U CN201421266Y CN 201421266 Y CN201421266 Y CN 201421266Y CN 2009200388685 U CN2009200388685 U CN 2009200388685U CN 200920038868 U CN200920038868 U CN 200920038868U CN 201421266 Y CN201421266 Y CN 201421266Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling plate
- base body
- water pipe
- cooling water
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007531 graphite casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cast steel cooling plate, which comprises a cooling plate base body and a cooling water pipe, and is characterized in that the cooling plate base body and the cooling water pipe are made from cast steel, the steel brick base body is in a cuboid shape, the cooling water pipe is in a U shape, is arranged in the steel brick base body and is tightly attached on the steelbrick base body, and the two ends of the U-shaped cooling water pipe extend out of the cooling plate base body. The utility model adopts the cast steel to substitute for the existing cast iron and thelike to produce the cooling plate, can effectively avoid the air gap between the cooling plate base body and the cooling water pipe, ensures that the refusion and recrystallization of the cooling water pipe can not occur during the cast process, keeps the original good rolling capacity of the water pipe, prolongs the service life of the cast steel cooling plate, therefore prolonging the service life of the metallurgy high-temperature kiln, saving the production cost, in addition, the cooling water pipe and the base body are tightly combined, so the cooling effect of the steel brick is improved, and the mechanical capacity of the cast steel cooling plate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of metallurgy high temperature stove, specifically relates to a kind of coldplate that is used for the metallurgy high temperature stove, belongs to metallurgical ironmaking technology field.
Background technology
Coldplate is the equipment that cooling is provided for the metallurgy high temperature stove, can protect the metallurgy high temperature stove to avoid the erosion and the mechanical wear of high temperature fluid in the body of heater, prolongs the metallurgy high temperature stove life-span, guarantees its safety and stability production.In a single day cooling device goes wrong, and the metallurgy high temperature kiln is stop production to overhaul comprehensively, will bring heavy economic losses.So the life-span of the life-span of coldplate and performance decision metallurgy high temperature stove is metallurgy high temperature stove long-service life high-efficiency, energy-conservation important assurance.
The coldplate material that current domestic and international metallurgical industry is generally adopted is based on cast iron and rolling fine copper, and still, there are many deficiencies in cast iron or rolling fine copper coldplate.With most popular spheroidal graphite cast-iron cast steel cooling plate is example, it has the following disadvantages: (1) spheroidal graphite cast-iron cast steel cooling plate must add anti-carburization coating outside the cooling duct, make between passage and the matrix and form air gap, and air gap makes the coldplate heat transmission resistance increase more than 1,000 times, worsen the heat-transfer effect of coldplate, increase coldplate working face temperature, quicken the breakage of coldplate; (2) be covered with the globular graphite (particle diameter 0.025～0.150mm) that varies in size on the spheroidal graphite cast-iron matrix, countless small holes have been equivalent to form after globular graphite is oxidized, constituted the cradle that crack and crackle take place, quickened the expansion of crack and crackle, thereby cause coldplate to shorten service life, increase resource consumption, be unfavorable for coldplate longevity, energy-conservation; (3) when the large-scale spheroidal graphite casting of casting, C, S, P are pushed to liquid zone easily in the column crystallization process, form a segregation thing enrichment region in center equiax crystal district, the percentage elongation at cast(ing) surface and center is existed than big-difference, the surface percentage elongation is greater than the centre more than one times, promote the generation and the expansion of spheroidal graphite cast-iron crack or crackle, be unfavorable for coldplate longevity; (4) linear expansion coefficient of spheroidal graphite cast-iron is more steady in variation below 600 ℃, but more than 600 ℃ then the rising with temperature rapid irreversible " growth " takes place, when temperature during greater than 709 ℃ matrix phase transformation has taken place, the coefficient of expansion and internal stress sharp increase, its breakage speeds up; (5) spheroidal graphite cast-iron thermal conductivity and thermal shock resistance are all relatively poor, and its thermal conductivity factor only is 30wm
-2K
-1, be unfavorable for the efficient cooling of coldplate.
Though and the rolling coldplate good heat conductivity of fine copper requires harshness to matrix material, complex manufacturing costs an arm and a leg.In actual applications, after the rolling coldplate hot side of fine copper slag crust peeled off, a large amount of heats of metallurgical furnace kiln strip that is cooled was walked, and also existed and freezed the possibility in metallurgy high temperature stove molten bath; And after its hot-face temperature surpassed 200 ℃, the tensile strength of matrix material descended rapidly.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the problem that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the new cast steel substrate material of a kind of usefulness to replace the cast steel cooling plate of traditional cast iron materials, cooling water pipe and matrix are combined closely, eliminated air gap, improved cast steel cooling plate performance, prolong service life of metallurgy high temperature stove.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is to realize by following technical scheme:
A kind of cast steel cooling plate, comprise cooling plate base body and cooling water pipe, it is characterized in that described cooling plate base body and cooling water pipe all made by cast steel material, cooling plate base body is a U-shaped, cooling water pipe is positioned at cooling plate base body, fit tightly with cooling plate base body, stretch out from two ends of the U-shaped of cooling plate base body at its two ends.
The cross section of aforesaid cooling water pipe is oval, and the length ratio of oval-shaped major axis and minor axis is 0.5～0.7.
Be with pipe box on the outer surface of aforesaid cooling water pipe and cooling plate base body contact site, be used to protect cooling water pipe.
Aforesaid cast steel cooling plate is characterized in that described cooling water pipe is many, only shows little melting in casting process, and remelting and crystallization more do not take place substantially, is keeping the original good rolling performance of cooling water pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts cast steel material to substitute existing cast iron and pure copper material is made coldplate, can effectively avoid producing air gap between cooling plate base body and cooling water pipe, prolonged the life-span of cast steel cooling plate life-span and then prolongation metallurgy high temperature kiln, saved production cost; And make cooling water pipe and cooling plate base body combine closely, improve steel brick cooling effect, improve the mechanical performance of cast steel cooling plate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cast steel cooling plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Main Reference numeral implication among the figure:
1, cooling plate base body 2, cooling water pipe 3, pipe box
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
Cast steel cooling plate of the present utility model, comprise cooling plate base body 1 as matrix, cooling water pipe 2 and sleeve pipe 3, cooling plate base body 1 and cooling water pipe 2 adopt cast steel material to make, cooling plate base body is a cuboid, cooling water pipe is the U type, it is positioned at cooling plate base body, fit tightly in the little molten mode in surface with cooling plate base body, stretch out from cooling plate base body at its U type two ends, and the cross section of cooling water pipe 2 is oval, and major axis is 0.5 with the length ratio of minor axis, be with pipe box 3 on the outer surface of cooling water pipe 2 and cooling plate base body 1 contact site, in order to improve cooling effect, cooling water pipe 2 can adopt many, and what present embodiment adopted is 1.
Embodiment 2:
Cast steel cooling plate of the present utility model, comprise cooling plate base body 1 as matrix, cooling water pipe 2 and sleeve pipe 3, cooling plate base body 1 and cooling water pipe 2 adopt cast steel material to make, cooling plate base body is a cuboid, cooling water pipe is the U type, it is positioned at cooling plate base body, fit tightly in the little molten mode in surface with cooling plate base body, stretch out from cooling plate base body at its U type two ends, and the cross section of cooling water pipe 2 is oval, and major axis is 0.6 with the length ratio of minor axis, be with pipe box 3 on the outer surface of cooling water pipe 2 and cooling plate base body 1 contact site, in order to improve cooling effect, cooling water pipe 2 can adopt many, and what present embodiment adopted is 1.
Embodiment 3:
Cast steel cooling plate of the present utility model, comprise cooling plate base body 1 as matrix, cooling water pipe 2 and sleeve pipe 3, cooling plate base body 1 and cooling water pipe 2 adopt cast steel material to make, cooling plate base body is a cuboid, cooling water pipe is the U type, it is positioned at cooling plate base body, fit tightly in the little molten mode in surface with cooling plate base body, stretch out from cooling plate base body at its U type two ends, and the cross section of cooling water pipe 2 is oval, and major axis is 0.7 with the length ratio of minor axis, be with pipe box 3 on the outer surface of cooling water pipe 2 and cooling plate base body 1 contact site, in order to improve cooling effect, cooling water pipe 2 can adopt many, and what present embodiment adopted is 1.
The utility model all is chosen to be cast steel with the material of cooling water pipe 2 and the basic material of cooling plate base body 1, has effectively avoided a series of problems of using anti-carburization coating and bringing; Cooling water pipe 2 is cast directly over cooling plate base body 1 inside; in casting process; utilize composite solid cooling medium to pass through cooling water pipe 2 with fluid; protection cooling water pipe 2 melts and does not change; impel cooling water pipe 2 surface in casting process little molten; fit tightly with cooling plate base body 1; do not produce air gap; remelting and crystallization more do not take place substantially; keeping the original good rolling performance of cooling water pipe; and the process of setting of control cooling plate base body 1, the condition of formation consecutive solidification, the performance of raising cast steel cooling plate.
The cardinal principle that cast steel cooling plate of the present utility model is applied to the metallurgy high temperature stove is: the high-temperature area inboard that cast steel cooling plate is placed the metallurgy high temperature stove, cooling medium (such as: water) pass through cast steel cooling plate inside from the lower port of the cooling water pipe 2 of cast steel cooling plate by certain flow velocity, by this way, heat is passed to the cooling plate base body 1 of cast steel cooler from metallurgy high temperature stove inside, cooling medium is taken heat out of the metallurgy high temperature stove from cooling plate base body 1 again, make the furnace shell of metallurgy high temperature stove avoid high temperature erosion, thereby prolong the service life of metallurgy high temperature stove.Regulate the cooling performance of cast steel cooling plate by regulating cooling water flow and flow velocity.
The foregoing description does not limit the utility model in any form, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme that mode obtained of replacement or equivalent transformation, all drop in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of cast steel cooling plate, comprise cooling plate base body and cooling water pipe, it is characterized in that described cooling plate base body and cooling water pipe all made by cast steel material, cooling plate base body is a cuboid, cooling water pipe is the U type, it is positioned at cooling plate base body, fits tightly in the little molten mode in surface with cooling plate base body, and stretch out from cooling plate base body at its U type two ends.
2, cast steel cooling plate according to claim 1, the cross section that it is characterized in that described cooling water pipe is for oval.
3, cast steel cooling plate according to claim 2, the length ratio that it is characterized in that described oval-shaped major axis and minor axis is 0.5～0.7.
4, cast steel cooling plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that being with pipe box on the outer surface of described cooling water pipe and cooling plate base body contact site.
5,, it is characterized in that described cooling water pipe is many according to each described cast steel cooling plate of claim 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200388685U CN201421266Y (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Cast steel cooling plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200388685U CN201421266Y (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Cast steel cooling plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201421266Y true CN201421266Y (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=41807925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200388685U Expired - Fee Related CN201421266Y (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Cast steel cooling plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201421266Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103334001A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-02 | 苏州快吉刀片制造有限公司 | Blade tempering cooling device |
| CN104634114A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-20 | 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 | Refrigerating plate |
-
2009
- 2009-05-08 CN CN2009200388685U patent/CN201421266Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103334001A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-02 | 苏州快吉刀片制造有限公司 | Blade tempering cooling device |
| CN104634114A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-20 | 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 | Refrigerating plate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100310 Termination date: 20140508 |