CN201421107Y - Multifunctional heating stove - Google Patents
Multifunctional heating stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201421107Y CN201421107Y CN2009200086007U CN200920008600U CN201421107Y CN 201421107 Y CN201421107 Y CN 201421107Y CN 2009200086007 U CN2009200086007 U CN 2009200086007U CN 200920008600 U CN200920008600 U CN 200920008600U CN 201421107 Y CN201421107 Y CN 201421107Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- chimney
- water jacket
- heating
- oxygenation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional heating stove which consists of a combustion chamber, a stove bottom, an ash outlet box and a chimney. The combustion chamber is connected with the chimney in parallel and a water jacket is arranged at the interval between the combustion chamber and the chimney. The interior of the combustion chamber is divided into three parts by absorber plates of the water jacket structure, and the three parts are respectively a first combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber and a third combustion chamber. A water jacket is arranged on the circumferentialwalls of the combustion chamber and the chimney and is communicated with the water jacket which separates the combustion chamber and the chimney. The stove bottom is arranged at the bottom of the first combustion chamber; the ash outlet box is arranged at the bottom of the stove bottom; a heating port is arranged at the top of the first combustion chamber and an oxygen feeding plate is arranged below the heating port; the oxygen feeding plate is welded and fixed in the first combustion chamber below the heating port and is vertical to the edge of the heating port; and an oxygen feeding port of the oxygen feeding plate, which is communicated with the outside, is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the first combustion chamber. The heating stove is compact in structure, wide in fuel source and high in thermal efficiency and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the boiler technology field, specifically is meant a kind of multifunctional heating stove.
Background technology
At present, the civil heating boiler type is more, and the one, mainly be divided into according to the structure of boiler and combustion system classification and just burning and two kinds of anti-sintering structures, the structure of positive burning boiler is simpler, but its efficiency of utilization is lower; The efficiency of utilization of back firing boiler is higher, but its structure is complicated, and the production and processing cost is higher; The 2nd, classify according to fuel that boiler uses, mainly contain two kinds of biomass boiler and coal-burning boilers, it is extensive that biomass boiler has required fuel source, advantages such as technology content height, but prior biological matter boiler volume is big, complex structure, manufacturing cost height; Existing coal-burning boiler structure is simple relatively, but has shortcomings such as heat utilization efficiency is low, flue dust big, contaminated environment.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of not only can firing biomass fuel but also can burn the efficient energy-saving firewood and coal dual-purpose warming stove of coal.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of multifunctional heating stove, by the combustion chamber, furnace bottom goes out ash bin, and chimney is formed, and the joining side by side of described combustion chamber and chimney, compartment is a water jacket; The inside of above-mentioned combustion chamber is partitioned into three parts by the absorber plate of jacket structure for water again, is respectively first combustion chamber, second combustion chamber, the 3rd combustion chamber; The perisporium of above-mentioned combustion chamber and chimney also is a water jacket, and communicates with the water jacket of chimney with combustion chamber, above-mentioned interval; Furnace bottom is positioned at the bottom of first combustion chamber; Go out the bottom that ash bin is positioned at furnace bottom, it is characterized in that, the top of described first combustion chamber has a heating gate, the below of heating gate is provided with an oxygenation plate, described oxygenation plate is fixedly welded on the inside of first combustion chamber, below of heating gate, and the bead of vertical and heating gate, and the oxygenation plate is positioned on the upper portion side wall of first combustion chamber with the extraneous oxygenation port that communicates.
The bottom of described oxygenation plate is welded with a screen pack, and screen pack is parallel with heating gate.Cookers such as the pot that screen pack is mainly used to stop in the combustion chamber biomass fuels such as long faggot, stalk to touch to be positioned on the heating gate, kettle.
Described first combustion chamber and adjacent top, second combustion chamber are by the absorber plate interval of jacket structure for water, and the bottom of adjacent by many endothermic tubes at interval; Above-mentioned endothermic tube is welded on the side wall of combustion chamber side by side, and communicates with the outer wall water jacket.
Described first combustion chamber and bottom, three-barreled furnace wall are provided with at least one oxygenation port.Can guarantee that by the air that oxygenation port enters fuel and coal gas in the combustion chamber fully burn.
Have a logical a heatable brick bed mouth in the bottom of described chimney.Can use pipeline will lead to a heatable brick bed mouth and heated kang UNICOM, a small amount of waste heat that can utilize boiler combustion to produce like this heats the heated kang heating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a firewood and coal dual-purpose warming stove structural representation among the embodiment.
The specific embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of Multifunction civil heating stove, by combustion chamber 1, furnace bottom 7, go out ash bin 8, chimney 3 is formed, and combustion chamber 1 joins side by side with chimney 3, compartment is a water jacket 2.1, the perisporium of combustion chamber and chimney also is a water jacket 2, and heating stove perisporium water jacket 2 communicates with the interval water jacket 2.1 of inside, combustion chamber and constitutes a water jacket integral body, also is provided with a water return outlet 2.2 and delivery port 2.3 on the water jacket 2.The absorber plate that the inside of combustion chamber 1 is spaced apart water jacket 2.1 again is partitioned into three parts, it is respectively first combustion chamber 1, second combustion chamber 1.2, the 3rd combustion chamber 1.3, first combustion chamber 1 is a fuel combustion chamber, and side wall of combustion chamber is provided with charge door, can add fuel in first combustion chamber by charge door 9, fuel can be coal, and biomass fuels such as faggot, stalk also can burn; Second combustion chamber 1.2 and the 3rd combustion chamber 1.3 are the gas burner, and the coal gas of high temperature that produces in first combustion chamber, 1 fuel combustion enters in second combustion chamber 1.2 and the 3rd combustion chamber 1.3 and can carry out second-time burning; The bottom of first combustion chamber 1 is provided with furnace bottom 7, and the bottom of furnace bottom 7 is for going out ash bin 8.The top of first combustion chamber 1 has a heating gate 4, the below of heating gate 4 is provided with an oxygenation plate 6, described oxygenation plate 6 is fixedly welded on the inside of first combustion chamber 1, below of heating gate 4, and the bead of vertical and heating gate 4, and oxygenation plate 6 is positioned on the upper portion side wall of first combustion chamber 1 with the extraneous oxygenation port 6.1 that communicates.Cross the air that oxygenation plate 6 enters and can promote that heating gate 4 base burnings are more abundant, combustion flame is stronger, guarantees the effect of heating up water or cooking.The bottom of oxygenation plate 6 is welded with a screen pack 10, and screen pack 10 is parallel with heating gate 4.Cookers such as the pot that screen pack 10 is mainly used to stop in the combustion chamber biomass fuels such as long faggot, stalk to touch to be positioned on the heating gate 4, kettle.The below, furnace wall of the 3rd combustion chamber 1.3 is provided with three oxygenation ports 6.2, can be that outside air enters in the combustion chamber by oxygenation port 6.2 and oxygen-adding tube 6.1, promotes that fuel and the coal gas in the combustion chamber fully burns; First combustion chamber 1 and 1.2 adjacent tops, second combustion chamber are by water jacket 2.1 at interval, water jacket 2.1 can enlarge heat exchange area in the combustion chamber at interval, improve the thermal conversion efficiency of heating stove, the bottom of first combustion chamber 1 and second combustion chamber, 1.2 adjacents by many endothermic tubes 5 at interval, endothermic tube 5 is welded on the side wall of combustion chamber side by side, and communicates with heating stove perisporium water jacket 2.Endothermic tube 5 can effectively stop bigger material slag and the dust of volume that produces in first combustion chamber 1 to enter in second combustion chamber 1.2.The bottom of logical chimney 3 has a logical a heatable brick bed mouth 11.Can use pipeline will lead to a heatable brick bed mouth and heated kang UNICOM, a small amount of waste heat that can utilize boiler combustion to produce like this heats the heated kang heating, and the time spent can not seal it with iron covering yet.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. multifunctional heating stove, by the combustion chamber, furnace bottom goes out ash bin, and chimney is formed, and the joining side by side of described combustion chamber and chimney, compartment is a water jacket; The inside of above-mentioned combustion chamber is partitioned into three parts by the absorber plate of jacket structure for water again, is respectively first combustion chamber, second combustion chamber, the 3rd combustion chamber; The perisporium of above-mentioned combustion chamber and chimney also is a water jacket, and communicates with the water jacket of chimney with combustion chamber, above-mentioned interval; Furnace bottom is positioned at the bottom of first combustion chamber; Go out the bottom that ash bin is positioned at furnace bottom, it is characterized in that, the top of described first combustion chamber has a heating gate, the below of heating gate is provided with an oxygenation plate, described oxygenation plate is fixedly welded on the inside of first combustion chamber, below of heating gate, and the bead of vertical and heating gate, and the oxygenation plate is positioned on the upper portion side wall of first combustion chamber with the extraneous oxygenation port that communicates.
2. multifunctional heating stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of described oxygenation plate is welded with a screen pack, and screen pack is parallel with heating gate.
3. multifunctional heating stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first combustion chamber and adjacent top, second combustion chamber are by the absorber plate interval of jacket structure for water, and the bottom of adjacent by many endothermic tubes at interval; Above-mentioned endothermic tube is welded on the side wall of combustion chamber side by side, and communicates with the outer wall water jacket.
4. multifunctional heating stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first combustion chamber and bottom, three-barreled furnace wall are provided with at least one oxygenation port.
5. multifunctional heating stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has a logical a heatable brick bed mouth in the bottom of described chimney.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200086007U CN201421107Y (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2009-03-24 | Multifunctional heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200086007U CN201421107Y (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2009-03-24 | Multifunctional heating stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201421107Y true CN201421107Y (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=41807767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200086007U Expired - Fee Related CN201421107Y (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2009-03-24 | Multifunctional heating stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201421107Y (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-03-24 CN CN2009200086007U patent/CN201421107Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100310 Termination date: 20110324 |