CN201412959Y - Heat exchange type energy-saving water heater - Google Patents
Heat exchange type energy-saving water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201412959Y CN201412959Y CN2009200396643U CN200920039664U CN201412959Y CN 201412959 Y CN201412959 Y CN 201412959Y CN 2009200396643 U CN2009200396643 U CN 2009200396643U CN 200920039664 U CN200920039664 U CN 200920039664U CN 201412959 Y CN201412959 Y CN 201412959Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- hot water
- pipe
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a heat exchange type energy-saving water heater, which comprises a combustion chamber, a fan, a main water tank and an auxiliary water tank which are mutually communicated, wherein the auxiliary water tank is provided with a cold water inlet pipe, the main water tank is arranged on the combustion chamber, the tops of the main water tank and the auxiliary water tank are provided with an intercommunicated gas collecting chamber, and a plurality of smoke pipes are respectively arranged in the two water tanks; a flue gas pipe of the main water tank is connected between the combustion chamber and the gas collection chamber, a flue gas pipe of the auxiliary water tank is connected between the gas collection chamber and the smoke exhaust channel, and the fan is arranged at the outlet of the smoke exhaust channel; the periphery of the combustion chamber is provided with a hot water jacket, one side of the hot water jacket is provided with a water inlet which can be connected with the main water tank, and the other side of the hot water jacket is provided with a hot water outlet pipe. The heat of the fuel combustion flue gas can be fully utilized for heat exchange, the heat of the flue gas is recovered to the maximum extent, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water heater that is used to fire the domestic hot-water, particularly exchange type energy-saving hot water stove.
Background technology
The hot water of purposes such as the relatively large unit a large amount of confessions of needs every day such as bathhouse, school, enterprises and institutions, factories and miness are drunk, shower is generally provided by hot-water boiler, sluggard's stove etc.These boiler design are unreasonable at present, and fuel combustion tail gas directly discharges, and the heat of flue gas fails rationally to utilize, and the thermal efficiency is lower, the energy consumption height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the high exchange type energy-saving hot water of a kind of thermal efficiency, to reach energy saving purposes.
This water heater comprises that combustion chamber, blower fan and water tank, water tank are provided with cold water inlet tube, said water tank comprises main water box and the secondary water tank that links to each other with communicating pipe, main water box is placed on the separate type combustion chamber, the top of major and minor two water tanks is provided with the collection chamber of intercommunication, is respectively equipped with a plurality of fume pipes in two water tanks; The fume pipe of main water box is connected between combustion chamber and the collection chamber, and the fume pipe of secondary water tank is connected between collection chamber and the discharge flue, and blower fan is located at the outlet of discharge flue; Be provided with the hot water jacket around the said combustion chamber, hot water jacket's one side is provided with the water inlet that can link to each other with main water box and takes over, and opposite side is provided with the hot water outlet pipe.
Be connected in the top that is connected to two water tanks communicating pipe between set main water box and the secondary water tank.
Communicating pipe be provided with overflow pipe between said main water box and the secondary water tank.
Said overflow pipe is provided with liquid level display.
Secondary water tank is provided with ash hole.
Major and minor water tank is provided with heat-insulation layer.
The combustion chamber top is provided with the heating pipe who radially connects with the hot water jacket.
The combustion chamber is provided with coal filling hole, and the bottom is provided with the cinder outlet.
This exchange type energy-saving hot water stove injects cold water from the cold water inlet tube of secondary water tank, the hot flue gas of combustion chamber is upwards by the main water box fume pipe, feed main water box collection chamber, secondary water tank collection chamber, secondary water tank fume pipe successively, last under the suction of exhaust blower, discharge in the atmosphere by the smoke exhaust pipe of the bottom of secondary water tank.In this process, cold water at first with the flue gas heat exchange of secondary water tank, temperature is preheating to 50～60 ℃, enter main water box then, be heated to 60～70 ℃ by high-temperature flue gas, enter the hot water jacket then, the water in the chuck further absorbs the burner hearth heat, and heated by the burner hearth High Temperature Gas by the heating pipe who radially connects, emit high-temperature-hot-water from the hot water outlet pipe's of a side water valve.The cold water of this water heater by low temperature to high temperature; Hot flue gas by high temperature (about 900 ℃) to low temperature (about 100 ℃), can keep the rational temperature difference between the water of two ends, the gas, thereby the heat that can make full use of the fuel combustion flue gas carries out heat exchange, and the heat of flue gas is farthest reclaimed, and reaches energy-conservation purpose.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model water heater.
Fig. 2 represents the cross sections schematic diagram of the distribution of fume pipe in secondary water tank.
Fig. 3 represents hot water jacket's cross sectional representation.
Fig. 4 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 3.
Among the figure, the secondary water tank of 1-, main water box, 1-1-cold water inlet tube, 3,3 '-collection chamber, 3-1,3 '-1-fume pipe, 3-2-smoke exhaust pipe, the 4-exhaust blower, 5-ash hole, 6-overflow pipe, 7-liquid level display, 8-combustion chamber, 9-slag notch, 10-collection chamber communicating pipe, the 11-hot water jacket, the water inlet of 11-1-chuck is taken over, 11-2-chuck hot water outlet pipe, the heating pipe that the 11-3-chuck radially connects, 12-thermometer.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, main water box 2 and secondary water tank 1 top are with pipeline connection; Major and minor water tank top collection chamber 3 ', 3 is to be connected communicating pipe 10.Inject cold water from the cold water inlet tube 1-1 of secondary water tank 1, the hot flue gas of combustion chamber 8 upwards passes through the fume pipe 3 '-1 of main water box 2, feed main water box collection chamber 3 ', secondary water tank collection chamber 3, secondary water tank fume pipe 3-1 successively, last under the suction of exhaust blower 4, discharge in the atmosphere by the smoke exhaust pipe 3-2 of the bottom of secondary water tank 1.In this process, cold water at first with the flue gas heat exchange that enters secondary water tank 1, temperature is preheating to 50～60 ℃, enters main water box 2 then, is heated to 60～70 ℃ by high-temperature flue gas, takes over 11-1 by chuck water inlet then and enters hot water jacket 11.Water in the chuck 11 further absorb the heat of combustion chamber 8 burner hearths, and are heated by the burner hearth High Temperature Gas by the heating pipe 11-3 that radially connects, and emit high-temperature-hot-water from the hot water outlet pipe 11-2 of a side by water valve.Water tank is provided with overflow pipe 6, when water level is too high, can overflow from overflow pipe 6, under the normal condition, can observe liquid level display 7, when liquid level shows, stops to feed cold water or emits a part of water from hot water outlet pipe 11-2.
Many fume pipe 3-1 of distribution in Fig. 2 vice water tank 1, promptly many fume pipe 3-1 vertically pass from the water of water tank, and the arrangement of the fume pipe in the main water box 2 is therewith together.
From Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 as seen, hot water jacket 11 is for square marmon clamp water layer and be provided with the heating pipe 11-3 that two rows radially connect.From Fig. 1 as seen, hot water jacket 11 be located at combustion chamber 8 around, heating pipe 11-3 is positioned at burner hearth top, the high-temperature flue gas of combustion chamber 8 upwards passes through between each heating pipe 11-3, rises to the fume pipe 3 '-1 of main water box, and continues to discharge by above-mentioned gas circuit.
Under the switch valve closing state of hot water outlet pipe 11-2, water is heated and persistently overheating in the case, water temperature is shown by table 12 thermometric, when reaching temperature required, can open outlet valve, emit the direct use of hot water or go into a jar storage in addition, hot water flows out, cold water promptly by 3-2 mend into, by the flow velocity of water in the aperture control cabinet of valve, to reach temperature required hot water or to boil
Claims (8)
1. exchange type energy-saving hot water stove, comprise that combustion chamber, blower fan and water tank, water tank are provided with cold water inlet tube, it is characterized in that said water tank comprises main water box and the secondary water tank that interconnects, main water box is placed on the separate type combustion chamber, the top of major and minor two water tanks is provided with the collection chamber of intercommunication, is respectively equipped with a plurality of fume pipes in two water tanks; The fume pipe of main water box is connected between combustion chamber and the collection chamber, and the fume pipe of secondary water tank is connected between collection chamber and the discharge flue, and blower fan is located at the outlet of discharge flue; Be provided with the hot water jacket around the said combustion chamber, hot water jacket's one side is provided with the water inlet that can link to each other with main water box and takes over, and opposite side is provided with the hot water outlet pipe.
2. exchange type energy-saving hot water stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top that is connected to two water tanks that is connected in communicating pipe between set main water box and the secondary water tank.
3. exchange type energy-saving hot water stove according to claim 2 is characterized in that communicating pipe being provided with overflow pipe between said main water box and the secondary water tank.
4. exchange type energy-saving hot water stove according to claim 3 is characterized in that said overflow pipe is provided with liquid level display.
5. exchange type energy-saving hot water stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that secondary water tank is provided with ash hole.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described exchange type energy-saving hot water stoves, it is characterized in that establishing the individual heating pipe who radially connects with the hot water jacket above the combustion chamber.
7. exchange type energy-saving hot water stove according to claim 6 is characterized in that the combustion chamber is provided with coal filling hole, and the bottom is provided with the cinder outlet.
8. exchange type energy-saving hot water stove according to claim 7 is characterized in that major and minor water tank is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200396643U CN201412959Y (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2009-04-17 | Heat exchange type energy-saving water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200396643U CN201412959Y (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2009-04-17 | Heat exchange type energy-saving water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201412959Y true CN201412959Y (en) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=41714842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200396643U Expired - Fee Related CN201412959Y (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2009-04-17 | Heat exchange type energy-saving water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201412959Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104075314A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-01 | 临沭县东方红锅炉制造有限公司 | Biomass particle suspension combustion boiler |
| CN104949346A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 芜湖鸣人热能设备有限公司 | Heat energy water boiler |
-
2009
- 2009-04-17 CN CN2009200396643U patent/CN201412959Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104075314A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-01 | 临沭县东方红锅炉制造有限公司 | Biomass particle suspension combustion boiler |
| CN104949346A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 芜湖鸣人热能设备有限公司 | Heat energy water boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100224 Termination date: 20130417 |