CN201415161Y - Water and soil moisture conservation device - Google Patents
Water and soil moisture conservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201415161Y CN201415161Y CN2009201077683U CN200920107768U CN201415161Y CN 201415161 Y CN201415161 Y CN 201415161Y CN 2009201077683 U CN2009201077683 U CN 2009201077683U CN 200920107768 U CN200920107768 U CN 200920107768U CN 201415161 Y CN201415161 Y CN 201415161Y
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- soil moisture
- mesh tube
- preserving device
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种水土保墒装置，包括有：网孔管，网孔管为表面设置有多个网孔的中空管体；填充物，填充物设置在网孔管内；封堵件，用于防止填充物流出网孔管的封堵件设置在网孔管的下方；本实用新型的水土保墒装置能够在条件允许的情况下，将收集到的雨水尽量多的灌注到土壤内，使土壤水分含量增加，增强土壤的透气性以及透肥性，改善土壤的理化指标，这样不但有利于农作物的生长，并且可以相应的减少对农作物或植物的灌溉次数或每次的灌溉水量，提高土地的抗旱和保墒能力。
The utility model discloses a water and soil moisture conservation device, which comprises: a mesh pipe, the mesh pipe is a hollow pipe body with a plurality of mesh holes on the surface; a filler, the filler is arranged in the mesh pipe; a blocking member, The blocking piece used to prevent the filler from flowing out of the mesh pipe is arranged under the mesh pipe; the water and soil moisture conservation device of the present utility model can pour as much rainwater as possible into the soil when conditions permit, so that The increase of soil moisture content enhances the air permeability and fertilizer permeability of the soil, and improves the physical and chemical indicators of the soil. This is not only beneficial to the growth of crops, but also can reduce the number of irrigation of crops or plants or the amount of irrigation water each time, and improve the soil quality. drought resistance and moisture retention capacity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water and soil from irritating and soil moisture conservation equipment, more particularly, relates to a kind of water and soil soil moisture preserving device.
Background technology
Along with The development in society and economy, human demand to water resource constantly increases, particularly in the relatively deficienter area of rainwater, people deep-cut desperately in order to obtain the water source, groundwater abstraction, the level of ground water of this area is constantly descended, the regional level of ground water that has can reach tens meters even rice up to a hundred, under these circumstances, in the only rainfall in this area, after rainwater fell, most rainwater will flow to the river with current, real flow into below the face of land rainwater seldom, thereby cause the water yield vicious circle in a certain area or a certain location easily.
The utility model content
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is, by the technical program, can be under the situation of conditions permit, with the rainwater collected being filled in the soil as much as possible, soil water content is increased, strengthen the gas permeability and the saturating fertilizer of soil, improve the physical and chemical index of soil, so not only help the growth of crops, and can reduce accordingly the irrigation frequency of crops or plant or each duty, improve the drought resisting and the soil moisture conservation in soil.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of water and soil soil moisture preserving device, includes:
Mesh tube, described mesh tube are provided with the hollow tube of a plurality of mesh for the surface;
Filler, described filler are arranged in the described mesh tube;
Closeouts, the described closeouts that is used to prevent that filler from flowing out mesh tube is arranged on the below of mesh tube.
Described filler is haydite.
Described haydite big or small inequality.
Described water and soil soil moisture preserving device also includes the mozzle that is positioned at the mesh tube top, is provided with filler in described mozzle and the mesh tube.
Described mozzle and mesh tube are integrally formed.
Described mozzle is connected by latch closure with mesh tube.
Described water and soil soil moisture preserving device comprises interconnective a plurality of mesh tube, is provided with filler in described a plurality of mesh tube.
Described a plurality of mesh tube is integrally formed.
Described a plurality of mesh tube connects by latch closure.
Beneficial effect after the employing technique scheme is: water and soil soil moisture preserving device of the present utility model can be irrigated the rainwater of collecting in the deep soil, make the moisture of soil increase, after face of land retaining evaporation, the water and soil soil moisture preserving device can continue to provide moisture owing to stored moisture, promote the depth growth of root system of plant below the face of land; Can effectively reduce irrigation frequency during arid, reduce water consumption, improve the soil physical chemistry structure, strengthen the drought resistance and the soil moisture conservation of plant soil, solved the problem of top layer compacted soil water penetration and gas permeability difference, can be widely used in multiple environment such as mountain region, Plain and meadow.Water and soil soil moisture preserving device of the present utility model can also be used for artificial supplementary irrigation, can adopt the irrigation method that directly pours in this device to compare with existing flood irrigation mode with limited water by manually directly pouring in this device, and water saving is up to more than 60%.And, can reduce the irrigation evaporation of water to greatest extent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment one of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model, and the sub-filler size of the haydite shown in this figure is identical;
Fig. 2 is the another sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment one of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model, and the sub-filler of the haydite shown in this figure varies in size;
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C are the user mode schematic diagram of the embodiment one of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model, show the mesh tube that is different shape among this figure respectively;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment two of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model;
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C are the user mode schematic diagram of the embodiment two of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model, show the mesh tube that is different shape among this figure respectively;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment three of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model;
Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, Fig. 7 C and Fig. 7 D are the user mode schematic diagram of the embodiment three of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model, show the mesh tube that is different shape among this figure respectively;
Fig. 7 E is the another user mode schematic diagram of the embodiment three of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model;
Fig. 7 F is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 7 E;
Fig. 7 G is the user mode schematic diagram again of the embodiment three of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model;
Fig. 7 H is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 7 G;
Fig. 7 I is another user mode schematic diagram of the embodiment three of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model;
Fig. 7 J is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 7 I;
Fig. 8 A is the structural representation of the embodiment four of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model, and the mesh tube shown in this figure has circular port;
Fig. 8 B is the another structural representation of the embodiment four of water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model, and the mesh tube shown in this figure has square opening;
Fig. 9 is applied to the user mode schematic diagram on level land for water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model;
Figure 10 is applied to the user mode schematic diagram on non-level land for water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the utility model.
Wherein, 1 mesh tube, 2 closeouts, 3 haydite, 4 mozzles.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiment in the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the water and soil soil moisture preserving device of present embodiment, include mesh tube 1, mesh tube 1 is provided with the hollow tube of a plurality of mesh for the surface, the size of mesh tube 1 lip-deep a plurality of mesh arbitrarily, the shape of mesh can not as limit, can realize all that infiltration gets final product for circular, square, prismatic or other arbitrary shapes.The shape of mesh tube 1 can as shown in Figure 1, can also be prismatic or other arbitrary shape for cylindrical, and the diameter of mesh tube 1 is specific design as required, is best with 80-140mm; The length of mesh tube 1 is specific design as required, is best with 200-3000mm; Also include the closeouts 2 that is used to prevent filler outflow mesh tube 1 that is arranged on the filler in the mesh tube 1 and is arranged on mesh tube 1 below, described filler is haydite 3, can also comprise other filler, as: the mixture of soil and water-loss reducer, the perhaps mixture of turfy soil, vermiculite and water-loss reducer.
As shown in Figure 1, the diameter of filler haydite 3 is identical.Also can be different, as shown in Figure 2.The user mode of the water and soil soil moisture preserving device of present embodiment as shown in Figure 3A, is that it is arranged on kind of a soil quilt that is implanted with big tree, not as limit, can also be widely used in other situation that need irrigate or preserve soil moisture.In addition, the shape of mesh tube 1 can also be arranged to it shape shown in Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C according to actual needs except straight-tube shape as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
Wherein, as filler, can play a role in filtering, prevent that effectively impurity such as soil or silt from entering the water and soil soil moisture preserving device of present embodiment and result in blockage with haydite 3; Can also play the effect of supporting mesh tube, effectively prevent the mesh tube wall that collapses; Prevent from soil, to suffer that tooth section animal bites destruction into pieces; And haydite also has light weight, convenient transportation, advantage that cost is low.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 4, the water and soil soil moisture preserving device of present embodiment includes the mozzle 4 that is positioned at mesh tube 1 top, and mozzle 4 is not for being provided with the hollow tube of mesh on the surface, mozzle 4 can be integrally formed with mesh tube 1, can also be undertaken fixedly connected by connectors such as latch closures.
Be provided with filler in mozzle 4 and the mesh tube 1.
The user mode of the water and soil soil moisture preserving device of present embodiment shown in Fig. 5 A, is that it is arranged on kind of a soil quilt that is implanted with big tree, not as limit, can also be widely used in other situation that need irrigate or preserve soil moisture.In addition, the shape of mesh tube 1 can also be arranged to it shape shown in Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C according to actual needs except straight-tube shape as shown in Figure 4.
Other composition and structure are identical with embodiment one, no longer describe in detail at this.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 6, the water and soil soil moisture preserving device of present embodiment includes a plurality of interconnective mesh tube 1, can be integrally formed between a plurality of mesh tube 1, can also be undertaken fixedly connected by connectors such as latch closures
Be provided with filler in a plurality of interconnective mesh tube 1.
The user mode of the water and soil soil moisture preserving device of present embodiment shown in Fig. 7 A, is that it is arranged on kind of a soil quilt that is implanted with big tree, not as limit, can also be widely used in other situation that need irrigate or preserve soil moisture.In addition, the shape of mesh tube 1 can also be arranged to it shape shown in Fig. 7 B and Fig. 7 C according to actual needs except straight-tube shape as shown in Figure 6, and aforementioned connected mode is that the head and the tail straight line connects.Can also be the I shape syndeton shown in Fig. 7 D, perhaps be the T font syndeton shown in Fig. 7 E and Fig. 7 G, in addition, and can also be for being the structure shown in Fig. 7 I.And, size and the scope specific design of the vegetation that water and soil soil moisture preserving device in the present embodiment can be irrigated according to concrete structure and needs, shown in Fig. 7 F, a water and soil soil moisture preserving device of originally executing example can be installed around plant, can satisfy the requirement of irrigating and preserving soil moisture; A plurality of the water and soil soil moisture preserving devices of executing example can also be installed around the plant, shown in Fig. 7 H and Fig. 7 J, respectively all with distributed four.
Other composition and structure are identical with embodiment one, no longer describe in detail at this.
Embodiment four
The water and soil soil moisture preserving device of present embodiment includes the mesh tube 1 of hollow, and inside need not filler, and the upper end of mesh tube 1 is provided with closeouts 2, and the below is not essential.Wherein, mesh tube 1 is rigid indeformable moulding, and structure can be for cylindrical, and length is specific design as required, is best with 800-1000mm; Diameter is specific design as required, is best with 80-140mm; Sidewall is provided with circular hole, shown in Fig. 8 A.Can also be slot, shown in Fig. 8 B.The water and soil soil moisture preserving device of present embodiment is mainly used in the root pouring of big tree.
To sum up, water and soil soil moisture preserving device of the present utility model can be widely used in the level lands such as Plain, meadow and terraced fields, as shown in Figure 9, according to conditions such as the humidity of soil needs and floor spaces, the installation that water and soil soil moisture preserving device of the present utility model is suited, the rainwater of collecting can be irrigated in the deep soil, make the moisture of soil increase, in addition when carrying out artificial supplementary irrigation, can be with limited water by manually directly pouring in this device, compare with existing flood irrigation mode, water saving is up to more than 60%.And, can reduce the irrigation evaporation of water to greatest extent.And, can effectively reduce irrigation frequency during arid, reduce water consumption, improve the soil physical chemistry structure, strengthen the drought resistance and the soil moisture conservation of plant soil, solved the problem of top layer compacted soil water penetration and gas permeability difference.
Water and soil soil moisture preserving device of the present utility model can be widely used in the non-level lands such as mountain region, as shown in figure 10, the installation that water and soil soil moisture preserving device of the present utility model is suited, the rainwater of collecting can be irrigated in the deep soil, make the moisture of soil increase, after face of land retaining evaporation, the water and soil soil moisture preserving device can continue to provide moisture owing to stored moisture, promotes the depth growth of root system of plant below the face of land.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not to be used to limit protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of water and soil soil moisture preserving device is characterized in that, includes:
Mesh tube, described mesh tube are provided with the hollow tube of a plurality of mesh for the surface;
Filler, described filler are arranged in the described mesh tube;
Closeouts, the described closeouts that is used to prevent that filler from flowing out mesh tube is arranged on the below of mesh tube.
2, water and soil soil moisture preserving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described filler is haydite.
3, water and soil soil moisture preserving device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described haydite big or small inequality.
4, water and soil soil moisture preserving device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described water and soil soil moisture preserving device also includes the mozzle that is positioned at the mesh tube top, is provided with filler in described mozzle and the mesh tube.
5, water and soil soil moisture preserving device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described mozzle and mesh tube are integrally formed.
6, water and soil soil moisture preserving device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described mozzle is connected by latch closure with mesh tube.
7, water and soil soil moisture preserving device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described water and soil soil moisture preserving device comprises interconnective a plurality of mesh tube, is provided with filler in described a plurality of mesh tube.
8, water and soil soil moisture preserving device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described a plurality of mesh tube are integrally formed.
9, water and soil soil moisture preserving device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described a plurality of mesh tube connect by latch closure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201077683U CN201415161Y (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Water and soil moisture conservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201077683U CN201415161Y (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Water and soil moisture conservation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201415161Y true CN201415161Y (en) | 2010-03-03 |
Family
ID=41791571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201077683U Expired - Fee Related CN201415161Y (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Water and soil moisture conservation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201415161Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965794A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-09 | 崔洪涛 | Fertilizer moisture well |
| CN104855202A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Plant reconstruction method in northern loess gully region under high intensity mining |
| CN105830859A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Dry-land tree planting method |
-
2009
- 2009-04-30 CN CN2009201077683U patent/CN201415161Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965794A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-09 | 崔洪涛 | Fertilizer moisture well |
| CN104855202A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Plant reconstruction method in northern loess gully region under high intensity mining |
| CN105830859A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Dry-land tree planting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100303 Termination date: 20140430 |