CN201401267Y - Siphon fluid power device - Google Patents
Siphon fluid power device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201401267Y CN201401267Y CN2009201298205U CN200920129820U CN201401267Y CN 201401267 Y CN201401267 Y CN 201401267Y CN 2009201298205 U CN2009201298205 U CN 2009201298205U CN 200920129820 U CN200920129820 U CN 200920129820U CN 201401267 Y CN201401267 Y CN 201401267Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种虹吸式流体动力装置，其包括：U型虹吸管、流体供给单元以及动力输出单元。该U型虹吸管大致竖直设置，包括流体入口、流体出口以及位于该流体出口的上游并靠近该流体出口设置的定压腔室，该定压腔室具有扩展式管道内径。流体供给单元位于该流体入口附近，用于将流体以一定压力经由该流体入口供给到该U型虹吸管内。动力输出单元包括输出轴以及围绕该输出轴设置的若干旋转叶轮，来自该流体出口的流体驱动该旋转叶轮，进而带动该输出轴转动。根据本实用新型的虹吸式流体动力装置利用虹吸的原理，同时结合定压腔室可实现高效率的动力输出。
The utility model provides a siphon type fluid power device, which comprises: a U-shaped siphon pipe, a fluid supply unit and a power output unit. The U-shaped siphon is generally vertically arranged, and includes a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a constant pressure chamber located upstream of the fluid outlet and adjacent to the fluid outlet, and the constant pressure chamber has an expanded inner diameter of the pipe. The fluid supply unit is located near the fluid inlet, and is used to supply fluid into the U-shaped siphon through the fluid inlet at a certain pressure. The power output unit includes an output shaft and several rotating impellers arranged around the output shaft. The fluid from the fluid outlet drives the rotating impellers, and then drives the output shaft to rotate. The siphon type fluid power device according to the utility model utilizes the principle of siphon and combines with the constant pressure chamber to realize high-efficiency power output.
Description
Technical field
This paper embodiment relates to a kind of power plant, relates in particular to a kind of hydrocone type fluid power plant of realizing fluid dynamic output by means of siphon principle.
Background technique
Existing fluid system mostly needs to utilize fluid pump or fluid motor to produce high-pressure liquid, needs like this to consume a large amount of electric power or fuel oil, causes the waste of the energy.
Mostly existing hydroelectric power plant is to utilize the drop of nature waterpower to realize, still, is subjected to the restriction of natural condition like this.
At sewage treatment plant, sewage need be extracted out from sewerage, and then be carried out purified treatment.In this process, need to consume a large amount of electric power, also have more drainage flow unconverted simultaneously, and cause waste from power.
Therefore, need a kind of hydrocone type fluid power plant, it can provide to environmental protection and energy saving stable fluid dynamic.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, this paper embodiment provides a kind of hydrocone type fluid power plant, and it can realize stable fluid dynamic output by means of less initial driving force.
In one embodiment, provide a kind of hydrocone type fluid power plant, it comprises: U type syphon tube, fluid feed unit and power output unit.This U type syphon tube roughly vertically is provided with, and comprises fluid input, fluid output and is positioned at the upstream of this fluid output and the level pressure chamber that is provided with near this fluid output, and this level pressure chamber has the expansion type internal diameter of the pipeline.The fluid feed unit is positioned near this fluid input, is used for fluid is supplied in this U type syphon tube via this fluid input with certain pressure.Power output unit comprises output shaft and the some rotary blades that are provided with around this output shaft, from this rotary blade of fluid drives of this fluid output, and then drives this output shaft and externally does work.
Wherein, this level pressure chamber roughly be cylindric, its internal diameter is greater than the internal diameter of these U type syphon tube other parts.
In one embodiment, this power output unit is hydraulic generator unit or steam electric power unit.
In yet another embodiment, this fluid feed unit is oil hydraulic motor or steam boiler.
In yet another embodiment, this fluid feed unit is for adopting the floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism of liquid working, and this floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism comprises: the floating platform that floats on liquid level; Pressure cylinder with cylindrical chamber is connected with this floating platform, and does with this floating platform and to fluctuate; And columniform piston portion, this piston portion is fixed with respect to this U type syphon tube, and this piston portion matches with this pressure cylinder.This cylindrical chamber respectively with this fluid input and extraneous fluid source unilaterally connected, make when this pressure cylinder slides near this piston portion, compressed liquid enters U type syphon tube through this fluid input, and when this pressure cylinder slided away from this piston portion, liquid entered this cylindrical chamber from extraneous fluid source.
In another embodiment, this fluid feed unit is for adopting the floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism of liquid working, and this floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism comprises: the floating platform that floats on liquid level; Pressure cylinder with cylindrical chamber, this pressure cylinder is fixed with respect to this U type syphon tube; And columniform piston portion, be connected with this floating platform, do with this floating platform and fluctuate, and this piston portion matches with this pressure cylinder.This cylindrical chamber respectively with this fluid input and extraneous fluid source unilaterally connected, make when this piston portion slides near this pressure cylinder, compressed liquid enters U type syphon tube through this fluid input, and when this piston portion slided away from this pressure cylinder, liquid entered this cylindrical chamber from extraneous fluid source.
Wherein, fluctuating of this floating platform is to realize by the elevator mechanism that links to each other with this floating platform.This elevator mechanism comprises: rotating parts, be connected with this floating platform, and can rotate with respect to this floating platform; And the float of forming less than the material of liquid by density, be connected with this rotating parts, and rotate to the second place that roughly is positioned on this floating platform from the primary importance that roughly is positioned under this floating platform under can driving in the rotation of this rotating parts, vice versa.When this float when this primary importance rotates to this second place, this floating platform moves downward under this float buoyancy function.When this float when this second place rotates to this primary importance, this floating platform moves upward under this float buoyancy function.
Utilize the principle of siphon according to hydrocone type fluid power plant of the present utility model, can realize the power output of greater efficiency simultaneously in conjunction with the level pressure chamber.
When being used in sewage treatment plant, supply motor is set according to hydrocone type fluid power plant of the present utility model, sewage is supplied in the U type syphon tube with certain pressure at the siphonal water outlet end of U type.Although the level height of the siphonal water outlet of U type this moment can be higher than the level height of water inlet.But the supply pressure of this oil hydraulic motor can be offset this height difference, makes siphon power sewage can be inhaled to water outlet from water inlet.Owing to be provided with the level pressure chamber on the top of water outlet, can guarantee the pressure stable at water outlet place.As long as suitably set out the structure at the mouth of a river, prevent that the air suck-back from going into the level pressure chamber, just can realize the effect of siphon, stablize the hydraulic pressure of water outlet simultaneously.
When being used in existing boiler generating factory,, can store the steam of certain pressure according to hydrocone type fluid power plant of the present utility model because the internal diameter of level pressure chamber is bigger.And then the stability of enhancing boiler power generating equipment.
Description of drawings
Can more specifically describe the utility model by example with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein accompanying drawing is not proportionally drawn, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation that has shown according to the utility model first embodiment's hydrocone type fluid power plant;
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation that has shown according to the utility model second embodiment's hydrocone type fluid power plant;
Fig. 3 has shown the schematic representation that is used for according to the fluid feed unit of the utility model the 3rd embodiment's hydrocone type fluid power plant, and wherein, floating platform is in the peak of rising; And
Fig. 4 has shown embodiment shown in Figure 3, and wherein floating platform is in the minimum point of decline.
Embodiment
Adopt similar reference character to indicate similar parts in the accompanying drawings, for the sake of brevity, same sometimes parts occur in different views, but only in some view it are indicated.
Please refer to Fig. 1, it has shown the schematic representation according to the utility model first embodiment's hydrocone type fluid power plant 100.This hydrocone type fluid power plant 100 comprises: U type syphon tube 110, fluid feed unit 120 and power output unit 130.U type syphon tube 110 is roughly the U type, and roughly vertically is provided with, and it comprises fluid input 112, fluid output 114 and is positioned at the upstream of fluid output 114 and the level pressure chamber 116 that is provided with near fluid output 114.The fluid feed unit is an oil hydraulic motor 120, is positioned near the fluid input 112, is used for fluid 12 is supplied in the U type syphon tube 110 via fluid input 112 with certain pressure.Among this embodiment, power output unit 130 is the hydraulic generator unit, comprise output shaft 138 and the some rotary blades 132 that are provided with around output shaft 138, but from the fluid rotary driving impeller 132 of fluid output 114, and then drive that output shaft 138 rotates and externally acting.The rotation of output shaft 138 can drive other rotatable parts of generator set (figure does not show) rotation, and then realizes generating.In addition, the fluid that flows out from the outflow opening 136 of power output unit 130 can pass back into (figure does not show) in the fluid container 10, for recycling.
It is cylindric that level pressure chamber 116 roughly is, and have the expansion type internal diameter of the pipeline, and its internal diameter is greater than the internal diameter of U type syphon tube 110 other parts.Because level pressure chamber 116 has bigger diameter, can guarantee to be delivered to fluid output 114 than big and pressure stable.Therefore, level pressure chamber 116 can play the effect of level pressure.
Need to prove that present embodiment is the liquid that adopts water for example as dynamic medium.But be not limited to this, such as adopting steam to be used as medium.Then Ci Shi fluid feed unit can adopt steam boiler, and corresponding power output unit can adopt the steam electric power unit.
Please refer to Fig. 2, it has shown the schematic representation according to the utility model second embodiment's hydrocone type fluid power plant 200.Similar with first embodiment's hydrocone type fluid power plant 100, this hydrocone type fluid power plant 200 comprises: U type syphon tube 210, fluid feed unit 220 and power output unit 230.U type syphon tube 210 comprises fluid input 212, fluid output 214 and level pressure chamber 216.Power output unit 230 comprises output shaft 238, some rotary blades 232 and outflow opening 236.
Different with first embodiment is that the fluid feed unit 220 of the hydrocone type fluid power plant 200 of present embodiment is for adopting the floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism of liquid 22 work.Floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism 220 comprises: the floating platform 221 that floats on liquid level; Pressure cylinder 224 with cylindrical chamber 226 is connected with floating platform 221, and does with floating platform 221 and to fluctuate; And columniform piston portion 222, piston portion 222 is fixing with respect to U type syphon tube 210, and piston portion 222 matches with pressure cylinder 224.Cylindrical chamber 226 is by pipeline in the piston portion 222 223 and fluid input 212 unilaterally connecteds.Cylindrical chamber 226 is also by one-way valve 225 and extraneous fluid source 22 unilaterally connecteds.When pressure cylinder 224 slided near piston portion 222, compressed liquid entered U type syphon tube 210 through fluid input 212, and when pressure cylinder 224 slided away from piston portion 222, liquid 22 entered cylindrical chamber 226 from extraneous fluid source.
Need to prove that in the present embodiment, piston portion 222 is fixing, and pressure cylinder 224 moves up and down with floating platform 221.Yet, be not subject to this, also pressure cylinder can be fixed, and piston portion is connected with floating platform and moves with floating platform.
In the present embodiment, moving up and down of floating platform can obtain with the spontaneous fluctuation (such as at big marine tidal motion) of liquid level.Corresponding elevator mechanism (such as gear train or sheave block or lever assembly) also can be set on container 20 to be realized.Because these mechanisms all are the common technology in related domain, introduce no longer in detail at this.
See also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it has shown two motion states according to the fluid feed unit of the another embodiment's of model utility hydrocone type fluid power plant.This fluid feed unit 310 comprises pressure cylinder 330 with cylindrical chamber 332 and the piston portion 354 that is connected with floating platform 350.The liquid outlet 336 of cylindrical chamber 332 is connected with the siphonal fluid input of U type (figure does not show).The liquor inlet 335 of cylindrical chamber 332 is connected with liquid-container 370.
Fluctuating of these fluid feed unit 310 floating platforms 350 is to realize by the elevator mechanism that links to each other with floating platform 350.This elevator mechanism comprises: rotating parts 390, be connected with floating platform 350, and can rotate with respect to floating platform 350; And, be connected with rotating parts 390 by the float 392 that density is formed less than the material of liquid 360.Float 392 rotates to the second place that roughly is positioned on the floating platform 350 from the primary importance that roughly is positioned under the floating platform 350 under can driving in the rotation of rotating parts 390, and vice versa.By material and the size of compatibly selecting float 392, make when float 392 when primary importance rotates to the second place, floating platform 350 moves downward under float 392 buoyancy function.When float 392 when the second place rotates to primary importance, floating platform 350 moves upward under float 392 buoyancy function.
In the present embodiment, pressure cylinder 330 is with respect to liquid-container 370 and U type syphon tube fixed-site.
Introduce the working procedure of fluid feed unit 310 below in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Floating platform 350 shown in Figure 3 is in the peak of rising, and at this moment, float 392 is positioned at floating platform 350 nethermost primary importances.Because float 392 all is under the liquid level, its buoyancy maximum, it is also the highest to make that floating platform 350 rises.Simultaneously, piston portion 354 all is positioned at the upper end portion of leaning on of pressure cylinder 330.Along with rotating parts 390 drive floats 392 from primary importance towards the progressively fallaway type rotation of the both sides of floating platform 350, part float 392 progressively exposes liquid level, floating platform 350 suffered buoyancy correspondingly reduce.Therefore floating platform 350 can progressively descend by drive piston portion 354.The decline meeting of piston portion 354 in pressure cylinder 330 is with in the cylindrical chamber 332 of acting liquid via liquid inlet 335 suction pressure cylinders 330.As shown in Figure 4, when float 392 was rotated in place in the floating platform 350 uppermost second places, floating platform 350 dropped to minimum point, and piston portion 354 is positioned at the underpart of leaning on of pressure cylinder 330 simultaneously.
Along with rotating parts 390 drive floats 392 from the second place towards the progressively fallaway type rotation of the both sides of floating platform 350, part float 392 progressively enters liquid level, floating platform 350 suffered buoyancy correspondingly increase.Therefore floating platform 350 can progressively rise by drive piston portion 354.The rising of piston portion 354 in pressure cylinder 330 can force pressure fluid to flow out and then enter the siphonal fluid input of U type from liquid outlet 336.As shown in Figure 3, when float 392 was rotated in place in floating platform 350 nethermost primary importances, floating platform 350 rose to peak.
Need to prove that schematically shown two groups of floats in the present embodiment, they are distributed in the both sides of floating platform.But, be not limited to this, for example many group elevator mechanisms can be set around floating platform as required.And the quantity of float and size all can be adjusted according to the weight of floating platform and pressure cylinder and the fluid output of actual demand.
The word of used herein orientation " on ", similar word such as D score, " left side ", " right side " all is relative, be to describe for convenience and the address that adopts.If changed the view point of observation in different application, the word of then above-mentioned orientation also needs correspondingly to change.
Above with reference to description of drawings various preferred embodiments of the present utility model; but only otherwise deviate from essence of the present utility model and scope; those skilled in the art can carry out modifications and changes on the various forms to it, all belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. hydrocone type fluid power plant comprises:
U type syphon tube, described U type syphon tube roughly vertically are provided with, and comprise fluid input, fluid output and are positioned at the upstream of described fluid output and the level pressure chamber that is provided with near described fluid output, and described level pressure chamber has the expansion type internal diameter of the pipeline;
The fluid feed unit is positioned near the described fluid input, is used for fluid is supplied in the described U type syphon tube via described fluid input with certain pressure; And
Power output unit comprises output shaft and the some rotary blades that are provided with around described output shaft, from the described rotary blade of the fluid drives of described fluid output, and then drives described output shaft and externally does work.
2. hydrocone type fluid power plant according to claim 1, wherein, described level pressure chamber roughly is cylindric, and its internal diameter is greater than the internal diameter of described U type syphon tube other parts.
3. hydrocone type fluid power plant according to claim 2, wherein, described power output unit is the hydraulic generator unit.
4. hydrocone type fluid power plant according to claim 2, wherein, described power output unit is the steam electric power unit.
5. hydrocone type fluid power plant according to claim 3, wherein, described fluid feed unit is an oil hydraulic motor.
6. hydrocone type fluid power plant according to claim 4, wherein, described fluid feed unit is a steam boiler.
7. hydrocone type fluid power plant according to claim 2, wherein, described fluid feed unit is for adopting the floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism of liquid working, and described floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism comprises:
The floating platform that on liquid level, floats;
Pressure cylinder with cylindrical chamber is connected with described floating platform, and does with described floating platform and to fluctuate; And
Columniform piston portion, described piston portion is fixed with respect to described U type syphon tube, and described piston portion matches with described pressure cylinder;
Wherein, described cylindrical chamber respectively with described fluid input and extraneous fluid source unilaterally connected, make when described pressure cylinder slides near described piston portion, compressed liquid enters U type syphon tube through described fluid input, when described pressure cylinder slided away from described piston portion, it is indoor that liquid enters described cylindrical cavity from extraneous fluid source.
8. hydrocone type fluid power plant according to claim 2, wherein, described fluid feed unit is for adopting the floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism of liquid working, and described floating platform formula hydraulic cylinder mechanism comprises:
The floating platform that on liquid level, floats;
Pressure cylinder with cylindrical chamber, described pressure cylinder is fixed with respect to described U type syphon tube; And
Columniform piston portion is connected with described floating platform, do with described floating platform and fluctuate, and described piston portion matches with described pressure cylinder;
Wherein, described cylindrical chamber respectively with described fluid input and extraneous fluid source unilaterally connected, make when described piston portion slides near described pressure cylinder, compressed liquid enters U type syphon tube through described fluid input, when described piston portion slided away from described pressure cylinder, it is indoor that liquid enters described cylindrical cavity from extraneous fluid source.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described hydrocone type fluid power plants, wherein, fluctuating of described floating platform is that elevator mechanism by linking to each other with described floating platform is realized.
10. hydrocone type fluid power plant according to claim 9, wherein, described elevator mechanism comprises:
Rotating parts is connected with described floating platform, can rotate with respect to described floating platform; And
The float of forming less than the material of liquid by density, be connected with described rotating parts, and rotate to the second place that roughly is positioned on the described floating platform from the primary importance that roughly is positioned under the described floating platform under can driving in the rotation of described rotating parts, vice versa
When described float when described primary importance rotates to the described second place, described floating platform moves downward under described float buoyancy function,
When described float when the described second place rotates to described primary importance, described floating platform moves upward under described float buoyancy function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201298205U CN201401267Y (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2009-02-04 | Siphon fluid power device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201298205U CN201401267Y (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2009-02-04 | Siphon fluid power device |
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| CN201401267Y true CN201401267Y (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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| CN2009201298205U Expired - Fee Related CN201401267Y (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2009-02-04 | Siphon fluid power device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104251180A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 黑龙江双锅锅炉股份有限公司 | Sewage siphoning generating set |
| CN107228045A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-10-03 | 张彬 | Novel hydraulic, hydro-motor |
-
2009
- 2009-02-04 CN CN2009201298205U patent/CN201401267Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104251180A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 黑龙江双锅锅炉股份有限公司 | Sewage siphoning generating set |
| CN107228045A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-10-03 | 张彬 | Novel hydraulic, hydro-motor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100210 Termination date: 20130204 |