CN201406732Y - Waste water utilization automatic water supply device of toilet bowl - Google Patents
Waste water utilization automatic water supply device of toilet bowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN201406732Y CN201406732Y CN2009200796311U CN200920079631U CN201406732Y CN 201406732 Y CN201406732 Y CN 201406732Y CN 2009200796311 U CN2009200796311 U CN 2009200796311U CN 200920079631 U CN200920079631 U CN 200920079631U CN 201406732 Y CN201406732 Y CN 201406732Y
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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Abstract
一种抽水马桶的废水利用自动供水装置,包括全自动控制系统装置,还具有马桶自动供水水箱装置:其封闭容器上盖中心设置有一圆形孔,孔上设置有水位探测棒、探测棒外侧设置有水位刻度,探测棒的下端设置有废水供水管、水位探测头,探测棒的下部设置有排水阀、左侧设置有出水阀密封盖、左侧上部设置有冲水开关、冲水可调支架,支架下部设置有进水阀,容器底部左侧设置有自来水进水口,容器底部设置有出水口;所述常开电磁阀控制装置的出水口与自动供水水箱装置的进水口连通,潜水泵装置的出水口与自动供水水箱装置的进水口连通,自动供水水箱装置的出水口与马桶装置的进水口连通;它经济适用,能为城乡家庭及公共场所卫生间提供合格的抽水马桶。
An automatic water supply device for flushing toilet waste water, including a fully automatic control system device, and a toilet automatic water supply tank device: a circular hole is arranged in the center of the upper cover of the closed container, a water level detection rod is arranged on the hole, and a water level detection rod is arranged outside the detection rod. Water level scale, the lower end of the detection rod is provided with a waste water supply pipe and a water level detection head, the lower part of the detection rod is provided with a drain valve, the left side is provided with a water outlet valve sealing cover, the upper part of the left side is provided with a flushing switch and an adjustable bracket for flushing, The lower part of the bracket is provided with a water inlet valve, the left side of the bottom of the container is provided with a tap water inlet, and the bottom of the container is provided with a water outlet; the water outlet of the normally open solenoid valve control device is connected with the water inlet of the automatic water supply tank device, and the The water outlet is connected with the water inlet of the automatic water supply tank device, and the water outlet of the automatic water supply tank device is connected with the water inlet of the toilet device; it is economical and applicable, and can provide qualified flush toilets for urban and rural families and public toilets.
Description
一、技术领域 1. Technical field
本实用新型涉及废水利用设备,特别是供城乡家庭使用的废水利用自动供水装置的制造领域。The utility model relates to waste water utilization equipment, in particular to the manufacturing field of waste water utilization automatic water supply devices for urban and rural households.
二、背景技术 2. Background technology
水已经成为我国21世纪的热点问题、水是人类的保贵资源,它既是一种特殊的,不可替换的资源,又是一种可重复使用,可再生的资源,水又有其经济和社会属性,不仅工业农业的发展要靠水,水更是城市发展,人民生活的生命线。Water has become a hot issue in the 21st century in our country. Water is a precious resource for human beings. It is not only a special and irreplaceable resource, but also a reusable and renewable resource. Water has its own economic and social Attributes, not only the development of industry and agriculture depends on water, but also water is the lifeline of urban development and people's life.
一滴水,微不足道,但是不停地滴起来,数量就很可观了,所以,节约用水要从点滴做起,长期以来,人们普遍认为水是“取之不尽、用之不竭”的,不知爱惜而浪费挥霍,当知道我国水资源人均量并不丰富,地区分布并不均匀,再加上我国工业化的不断推进,无论是发达国家还是贫困地区,水资源的日益污染,节水问题屡屡触动人们脆弱的神经,并逐渐成为全球性的挑战,使水资源更加紧缺,自来水其实也来之不易,节水要从爱惜水做起,牢固地树立“节约水光荣,浪费水可耻”的信念,才能时时处处注意节水。节约用水的根本目的是提高城市的合理用水水平,减少新水的取用和不必要的排放,提高人民群众生活用水的质量,切实保护我们赖以生存的水资源环境,使广大用水户认识理解节水工作的真正意义是一项重大的社会工程,它体现的是社会效益和单位(个人)的经济效益。首先是宏观节约水资源,减轻供水及污水废水处理基础设施的负担,为城市的硬件载体留下可持续发展的空间。A drop of water is insignificant, but if it keeps dripping, the amount will be considerable. Therefore, saving water should start from a little bit. For a long time, people generally believe that water is "inexhaustible and inexhaustible". Cherish and waste, when you know that China's water resources per capita are not rich, the regional distribution is uneven, coupled with the continuous advancement of China's industrialization, whether in developed countries or poor areas, water resources are increasingly polluted, and water conservation issues have repeatedly touched People's fragile nerves have gradually become a global challenge, making water resources more scarce, and tap water is actually hard to come by. Water conservation must start with cherishing water, and firmly establish the belief that "saving water is glorious, wasting water is shameful", In order to always pay attention to saving water. The fundamental purpose of saving water is to improve the rational level of water use in cities, reduce the use of new water and unnecessary discharge, improve the quality of people's domestic water, effectively protect the water resources and environment on which we live, and make the majority of water users understand and understand The real significance of water-saving work is a major social project, which reflects social benefits and economic benefits of units (individuals). The first is to save water resources macroscopically, reduce the burden on water supply and sewage and wastewater treatment infrastructure, and leave room for sustainable development for the hardware carrier of the city.
现市面上公知的许多抽水马桶产品,在设计和构造上相对简单,技术含量较为低下,存在一定的缺陷,尤其是对节能减排以及废水利用存在一定的局限,成了该类产品的一个技术瓶颈和障碍,其产品主要是基于对城市自来水的节能、达到减少用量的目的而设计的,不能解决城乡家庭以及公共场所废水有效利用再生成为节水的目的。如:中国专利文献公开了一种“抽水马桶的节水装置”(CN00216413.2)以及“节水马桶”(CN96248815.1),二者均以自来水为水源。Many flush toilet products known on the market are relatively simple in design and structure, relatively low in technical content, and have certain defects, especially in terms of energy saving, emission reduction and waste water utilization, which have become a technical bottleneck for this type of product. And obstacles, its products are mainly designed based on energy saving of urban tap water and the purpose of reducing consumption, and cannot solve the purpose of water saving from the effective utilization and regeneration of wastewater in urban and rural households and public places. Such as: Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of " water-saving device of flush toilet " (CN00216413.2) and " water-saving toilet " (CN96248815.1), and both are water sources with tap water.
三、实用新型内容3. Contents of utility model
本实用新型的目的是提供一种抽水马桶的废水利用自动供水装置,以解决城乡家庭以及公共场所达到废水有效利用再生成为节能减排的问题。本新型的目的由以下技术方案实现:一种抽水马桶的废水利用自动供水装置,包括全自动控制系统装置,其特征在于,还具有马桶自动供水水箱装置:其封闭容器上盖中心点设置有一圆形孔,孔上设置有水位探测棒,探测棒的下端设置有废水供水管、水位探测头,探测棒的下部设置有排水阀、左侧设置有进水阀、左侧上部设置有外置冲水开关,容器底部左侧设置有自来水进水口,容器底部设置有出水口;所述常开电磁阀控制装置的出水口与自动供水水箱装置的进水口连通,潜水泵装置的出水口与自动供水水箱装置的进水口连通,自动供水水箱装置的出水口与马桶装置的进水口连通。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic water supply device for flush toilet waste water utilization, so as to solve the problem of energy saving and emission reduction in urban and rural families and public places to achieve effective utilization and regeneration of waste water. The purpose of this new model is achieved by the following technical solutions: an automatic water supply device for flush toilet waste water utilization, including a fully automatic control system device, characterized in that it also has a toilet automatic water supply water tank device: the center point of the upper cover of the closed container is provided with a round The hole is equipped with a water level detection rod, and the lower end of the detection rod is provided with a waste water supply pipe and a water level detection head. switch, the left side of the bottom of the container is provided with a tap water inlet, and the bottom of the container is provided with a water outlet; the water outlet of the normally open solenoid valve control device is connected with the water inlet of the automatic water supply tank device, and the water outlet of the submersible pump device is connected with the automatic water supply tank. The water inlet of the device is communicated, and the water outlet of the automatic water supply tank device is communicated with the water inlet of the toilet device.
全自动控制系统装置:其装置中设置有电源变压器,半波整流,滤波电介电容,三端稳压,滤波电介电容,偏直电阻,三极管,偏直电阻,废水池水位探测头,三极管,继电器,偏直电阻,水箱水位探测头,电阻,电介电容,三极管,继电器,电源插头,电源接地插头,电源插头,水位探测点连接头,废水池水位探测头连接头,潜水泵连接输出端,进水电磁阀输出端,触点,触点,电磁阀,潜水泵;所述电源火线与外接电源插座火线连接;电源零线与常开电磁阀和潜水泵公共端零线连接,并与外接电源插座零线连接;电源输出端与常开电磁阀连接,并与潜水泵连接;直流电源的负极与探测棒连接,探测棒的输入端与三极管的基极连接。Fully automatic control system device: the device is equipped with a power transformer, half-wave rectifier, filter dielectric capacitor, three-terminal voltage regulator, filter dielectric capacitor, deflection resistor, triode, deflection resistor, waste water pool water level detection head, triode , relay, deflection resistor, tank water level probe, resistor, dielectric capacitor, triode, relay, power plug, power grounding plug, power plug, water level detection point connector, wastewater pool water level probe connector, submersible pump connection output end, the output end of the water inlet solenoid valve, contacts, contacts, solenoid valves, and submersible pumps; the live wire of the power supply is connected to the live wire of the external power socket; the neutral wire of the power supply is connected to the normally open solenoid valve and the common end of the submersible pump. Connect to the neutral line of the external power socket; connect the output end of the power supply to the normally open solenoid valve, and connect to the submersible pump; connect the negative pole of the DC power supply to the detection rod, and connect the input end of the detection rod to the base of the triode.
上述设计中,本新型采用供水水箱装置和马桶自动控制供水装置,以针对城乡家庭及公共场所卫生间使用自来水或废水冲厕处理的不同需要。如对城乡家庭及公共场所人员便后需冲厕的来说,本新型首先对其进行废水冲厕处理,如废水不足,本新型将自动切换成自来水冲厕处理。Among the above-mentioned designs, the new model adopts a water supply tank device and a toilet automatic control water supply device to address the different needs of urban and rural families and public toilets using tap water or waste water for toilet flushing. For those who need to flush the toilet after going to the urban and rural families and public places, the new model at first carries out the waste water flushing process to it, and as the waste water is insufficient, the present model will automatically switch to tap water for flushing the toilet.
与现有技术(在现有自来水冲厕马桶水箱以及手动调节水流量大小的基础上)相比,本新型针对城乡卫生间马桶水箱增加了一段全自动控制系统、水箱水位探测头、废水池水位探测头、常开电磁阀、微型潜水泵以及马桶水箱等处理步骤。本新型中,全自动控制系统能有效带动所属潜水泵和各水位探测头以及常开电磁阀正常工作;水箱水位探测头、废水池水位探测头能有效控制排水水量和蓄水量,当蓄水水位上升到额定水位时,供水泵将会暂时停止工作,待水位下降后控制系统装置即自行启动、恢复到额定水位,从而达到节能减排的目的;潜水泵在自动控制系统的指令下有效抽出废水供马桶水箱使用;马桶水箱能有效蓄水、放水、以及水箱水位探测头的置入和可上下调动。Compared with the existing technology (on the basis of the existing tap water flushing toilet tank and manual adjustment of water flow), the new model adds a section of automatic control system, water tank water level detection head, and waste water pool water level detection for urban and rural toilet toilet tanks. Head, normally open solenoid valve, micro submersible pump and toilet water tank and other processing steps. In the new model, the fully automatic control system can effectively drive the submersible pump, each water level detection head and the normally open solenoid valve to work normally; When the water level rises to the rated water level, the water supply pump will temporarily stop working. After the water level drops, the control system device will automatically start and return to the rated water level, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction; The waste water is used for the toilet water tank; the toilet water tank can effectively store water, discharge water, and the water level detection head of the water tank can be inserted and adjusted up and down.
本新型具有如下特点:1、能有效带动所属潜水泵和各水位探测头以及电磁阀正常工作。2、可有效控制排水水量和蓄水量,当蓄水水位上升到额定水位时,供水泵将会暂时停止工作,待水位下降后控制系统装置即自行启动、恢复到额定水位,从而达到节能减排的目的。3、在自动控制系统的指令下,能有效抽出废水供马桶水箱使用。4、能有效蓄水、放水、以及水箱水位探测头的置入和可上下调动。The new model has the following characteristics: 1. It can effectively drive the submersible pump, each water level detection head and electromagnetic valve to work normally. 2. It can effectively control the drainage water volume and water storage volume. When the water storage water level rises to the rated water level, the water supply pump will stop working temporarily. After the water level drops, the control system device will start automatically and return to the rated water level, so as to achieve energy saving and reduction. row purpose. 3. Under the instruction of the automatic control system, the waste water can be effectively pumped out for use in the toilet tank. 4. It can effectively store and discharge water, and the water level detection head of the water tank can be placed and adjusted up and down.
本新型经济适用,特别适合城乡家庭及公共卫生间使用,可每个马桶位安装一套。The utility model is economical and applicable, especially suitable for urban and rural families and public toilets, and one set can be installed for each toilet seat.
四、附图说明 4. Description of drawings
图1是本新型一个实施例的装置连接示意图;Fig. 1 is a device connection schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示马桶自动供水水箱装置的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the toilet automatic water supply tank device shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示全自动控制系统装置的电路原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the fully automatic control system device shown in Fig. 1 .
五、具体实施方式 5. Specific implementation
图1示出本新型的全自动控制系统装置配以供水动力和常开电磁阀的情况,如对于城乡家庭及公共场所卫生间使用来说,供水泵2将废水池中的水抽出,并经管路送入到马桶水箱装置3中供使用。如废水供应不足,控制装置4将通过电磁阀1自动切换成自来水冲厕,并经入水阀6和阀门7进入到马桶水箱装置中供使用。Fig. 1 shows the situation that the new full-automatic control system device is equipped with water supply power and a normally open solenoid valve, as for urban and rural families and public toilets, the water supply pump 2 extracts the water in the waste water pool, and passes through the pipeline Send into the toilet tank device 3 for use. If the supply of waste water is insufficient, the control device 4 will automatically switch to tap water for flushing the toilet through the
图2中,马桶自动供水水箱装置3是由箱体3b和上盖3a组成的封闭容器,筒体3b和上盖3a卡扣连接,该容器上盖中心设置有一圆形孔,孔上设置有水位探测棒10、探测棒外侧设置有水位刻度12,探测棒的下端设置有废水供水管3c2、水位探测头11,探测棒的下部设置有排水阀13、左侧设置有出水阀密封盖14、左侧上部设置有冲水开关15、冲水可调支架16,支架下部设置有进水阀17,容器底部左侧设置有自来水进水口3c1,容器底部设置有出水口3d。In Fig. 2, the toilet automatic water supply tank device 3 is a closed container composed of a box body 3b and an upper cover 3a. The cylinder body 3b and the upper cover 3a are snap-fitted. Water level detection rod 10, the outside of detection rod is provided with
图3中,全自动控制系统装置4是由电路板原理图4b与外部控制部件组成的控制系统,该控制系统中设置有电源变压器12,半波整流13,滤波电介电容14,三端稳压15,滤波电介电容16,偏直电阻17,三极管18,偏直电阻19,废水池水位探测头20,三极管21,继电器22,偏直电阻23,水箱水位探测头24,电阻25,电介电容26,三极管27,继电器28,电源插头29,电源接地插头30,电源插头31,水位探测点连接头32,废水池水位探测头连接头33,潜水泵连接输出端34,进水电磁阀输出端35,触点36,触点37,电磁阀38,潜水泵39。In Fig. 3, the fully automatic control system device 4 is a control system composed of circuit board schematic diagram 4b and external control components. The control system is provided with a
参见图1,从抽水马桶的废水利用自动供水装置的过程来看,废水经探测棒10中的废水供水管3c2进入,经管路送入到马桶水箱装置3中供使用。如废水供应不足,控制装置4将通过电磁阀1自动切换成自来水供水冲厕,并经入水阀6和阀门7进入到马桶水箱装置中供使用。上述常开电磁阀控制装置的出水口与自动供水水箱装置的进水口连通,潜水泵装置的出水口与自动供水水箱装置的进水口连通,自动供水水箱装置的出水口与马桶装置的进水口连通。Referring to Fig. 1, from the perspective of the process of using the automatic water supply device for the waste water of the flush toilet, the waste water enters through the waste water supply pipe 3c2 in the detection rod 10, and is sent into the toilet water tank device 3 for use through the pipeline. Insufficient supply of waste water, the control device 4 will automatically switch to tap water supply for flushing the toilet through the
此外,可设置一微型外壳,其上设置电源线插口及开关,将上述全自动控制系统装置置于外壳中,以方便使用。In addition, a miniature casing can be provided, on which a power cord socket and a switch are arranged, and the above-mentioned fully automatic control system device is placed in the casing to facilitate use.
本新型中容器可采用陶瓷材料,以满足卫生要求。The container in the present invention can adopt ceramic material to meet hygienic requirements.
Claims (4)
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| CN2009200796311U CN201406732Y (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Waste water utilization automatic water supply device of toilet bowl |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104179230A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所 | Public toilet with water-free, water-saving and clay fertilizer production device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104563239A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-29 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所 | Manufacturing method for automatic water supply device utilizing waste water of pedestal pan |
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CN2009200796311U patent/CN201406732Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104179230A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所 | Public toilet with water-free, water-saving and clay fertilizer production device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104563239A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-29 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所 | Manufacturing method for automatic water supply device utilizing waste water of pedestal pan |
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Granted publication date: 20100217 Termination date: 20110318 |