CN201383946Y - portable electric tea picker - Google Patents
portable electric tea picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201383946Y CN201383946Y CN200920140844U CN200920140844U CN201383946Y CN 201383946 Y CN201383946 Y CN 201383946Y CN 200920140844 U CN200920140844 U CN 200920140844U CN 200920140844 U CN200920140844 U CN 200920140844U CN 201383946 Y CN201383946 Y CN 201383946Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- picking
- blade
- motor
- comb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
一种手提电动采茶机,包括电源、电动机、采叶箱和采茶器,电动机安装在手柄内部,采叶箱前端装有采茶器,采叶箱的后面系有茶叶收集袋,采茶器由顶板、梳式导叶板和刀片构成,电机主轴穿过采叶箱到达采茶器,其特点是:在电机主轴的下端、梳式导叶板的上方安装有轴承,电机主轴穿过采叶箱的顶板、轴承、梳式导叶板后用螺母固紧,两片梳式导叶板之间紧贴着刀片,它们一起用螺丝紧固在采叶箱的底板上,使用时将直流电动机接上电源,起动手控开关,手持采茶机,让梳式导叶板插入茶丛中,将刀片对准茶苗或嫩茶叶进行切割,使茶叶不断地流入密眼柔性网袋中,即可以实现采茶的作业。
The utility model discloses a portable electric tea picking machine, comprising a power supply, a motor, a leaf picking box and a tea picking device, wherein the motor is installed inside a handle, the tea picking device is installed at the front end of the leaf picking box, a tea collecting bag is tied at the back of the leaf picking box, the tea picking device is composed of a top plate, a comb-type vane guide plate and a blade, the main shaft of the motor passes through the leaf picking box to reach the tea picking device, and the utility model has the following characteristics: a bearing is installed at the lower end of the main shaft of the motor and above the comb-type vane guide plate, the main shaft of the motor passes through the top plate, the bearing and the comb-type vane guide plate of the leaf picking box and is fastened with a nut, the blade is tightly attached between two comb-type vane guide plates, and they are fastened to the bottom plate of the leaf picking box with screws, when in use, the DC motor is connected to the power supply, the manual switch is started, the tea picking machine is held by hand, the comb-type vane guide plate is inserted into the tea bush, the blade is aimed at the tea seedlings or tender tea leaves for cutting, and the tea leaves are continuously flowed into the dense-mesh flexible mesh bag, so that the tea picking operation can be realized.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种农业机械,特别是用于采摘茶叶的手提电动采茶机。The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a portable electric tea picking machine for picking tea leaves.
背景技术 Background technique
在我国,采茶绝大部分依靠人工采摘,有很少数的一些人采用大型进口的机动采茶机,也有一些人采用柴油机做动力的国内采茶机,以上的这类机器,均需要两到三个人操作,机型重量较笨重,造价高,对茶林平整度要求高,操作者的劳动强度较大。目前有人发明了一些比较小型的机动采茶机,例如单人操作的可背负的作业机型,这类采茶机虽然采摘效率有所提高,但是,仍然存在着一些问题,一是对茶树和茶叶有较高的损伤率,碎片率高,二是作业面仍然较宽,使采摘工作不方便进行,三是因现有采茶机的采叶箱结构不合理,至使茶叶的排出性能不流畅。为了解决这些问题,本发明人对现有采茶机的结构进行了改进,申请了便携式采茶机的中国专利,专利号:200720105152.3公开(公告)号:CN201115348,摘要:一种便携式采茶机,包括采叶箱、采茶器、电源、电动机、电源开关和茶叶收集袋,采叶箱前端装有采茶器,采茶器安装刀片,刀片紧固在电机主轴上,电源通过导线连接到电动机上,采茶器由上下梳式导叶板和中间的刀片组成,采叶箱上方为手柄,电动机安装在手柄内部,电机主轴穿过采叶箱到达采茶器,刀片固定在电机主轴上,电源开关安装在手柄的外缘,并与电动机和电源相联,采叶箱的后面系有茶叶收集袋,使用时将直流电动机接上电源,起动手控开关,手持采茶机,让梳式导叶板插入茶丛中,将刀片对准茶苗或嫩茶叶进行切割,使茶叶不断地流入密眼柔性网袋中,即可以实现采茶的作业。In my country, most of the tea picking relies on manual picking. There are very few people who use large imported motorized tea picking machines, and some people use domestic tea picking machines powered by diesel engines. The above machines need two When three people are required to operate, the weight of the model is relatively heavy, the cost is high, the requirement for the flatness of the tea forest is high, and the labor intensity of the operator is relatively high. Some people have invented some relatively small motorized tea-picking machines at present, such as single-person-operated portable operation models. Although the picking efficiency of this type of tea-picking machines has been improved, there are still some problems. One is for tea trees and The tea leaves have a high damage rate and a high fragment rate. The second is that the operating surface is still wide, which makes the picking work inconvenient. smooth. In order to solve these problems, the present inventor has improved the structure of the existing tea picking machine, and applied for a Chinese patent on a portable tea picking machine, patent number: 200720105152.3 publication (announcement) number: CN201115348, abstract: a portable tea picking machine , including a leaf picking box, a tea picker, a power supply, an electric motor, a power switch and a tea collection bag, the front end of the leaf picking box is equipped with a tea picker, the tea picker is equipped with a blade, the blade is fastened on the motor shaft, and the power supply is connected to the motor through a wire. The tea picking device is composed of upper and lower comb-type leaf guide plates and a blade in the middle. The handle is above the leaf picking box. The motor is installed inside the handle. The motor shaft passes through the leaf picking box to reach the tea picking device. The blade is fixed on the motor shaft. The power switch is installed on The outer edge of the handle is connected with the motor and the power supply. There is a tea collection bag behind the leaf picking box. When in use, connect the DC motor to the power supply, start the manual switch, hold the tea picking machine, and let the comb-type leaf guide plate insert In the tea bushes, the blade is aimed at the tea seedlings or tender tea leaves to cut, so that the tea leaves continuously flow into the dense mesh flexible mesh bag, that is, the operation of tea picking can be realized.
但是上述本发明人生产的便携式采茶机在茶园进行试验,发现还存在一些缺点,1、由于电机主轴直接用螺母固定在梳式导叶板上,所以电机工作后梳式导叶板摆动,使得电机主轴发生抖动,整机振动较大;2、原机采用超薄刀片,在采茶遇到老茶梗的时候可能发生崩口的情况;3、电动机的额定功率稍低(4瓦以下,端电压在6V以下),影响了工作的效率。But the above-mentioned portable tea-picking machine produced by the inventor is tested in the tea garden, and it is found that there are some shortcomings, 1, because the motor main shaft is directly fixed on the comb-type guide vane plate with nuts, so the comb-type guide vane plate swings after the motor works, The main shaft of the motor shakes, and the vibration of the whole machine is relatively large; 2. The original machine uses ultra-thin blades, which may collapse when picking tea leaves and encountering old tea stems; 3. The rated power of the motor is slightly lower (less than 4 watts) , the terminal voltage is below 6V), which affects the efficiency of work.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术存在的不足,提供一种重量轻、适应面广、碎片率低、工作时振动小、茶叶排出流畅、工效更高的手提电动采茶机。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a portable electric tea picking machine with light weight, wide adaptability, low debris rate, small vibration during work, smooth tea discharge and higher work efficiency.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出的解决方案为:手提电动采茶机包括电源、电动机、采叶箱和采茶器,电动机安装在手柄内部,采叶箱前端装有采茶器,采叶箱的后面系有茶叶收集袋,采茶器由顶板、梳式导叶板和中间的刀片构成,电机主轴穿过采叶箱到达采茶器,刀片紧固在电机主轴上,其特点是:在电机主轴的下端、梳式导叶板的上方安装有轴承,电机主轴穿过采叶箱的顶板、轴承、梳式导叶板后用螺母固紧,两片梳式导叶板5之间紧贴着刀片,它们一起用螺丝钉、螺母紧固在采叶箱的底板上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the solution proposed by the utility model is: the portable electric tea picking machine includes a power supply, a motor, a leaf picking box and a tea picking device, the motor is installed inside the handle, the tea picking box is equipped with a tea picking device at the front end of the leaf picking box, and the leaf picking box There is a tea collection bag at the back of the tea picker. The tea picker is composed of a top plate, a comb-type guide leaf plate and a blade in the middle. The motor shaft passes through the leaf picking box to reach the tea picker. The blade is fastened on the motor shaft. Bearings are installed on the lower end of the lower end and the top of the comb-type guide vane plate, and the motor main shaft passes through the top plate of the leaf picking box, the bearing, and the comb-type guide vane plate and is tightened with nuts. Blades, they are fastened together on the base plate of the leaf picking box with screws and nuts.
以上所述的刀片,采用韧性和刚性都较好的弧形刀片,也可以采用矩形刀片,在采茶遇到老茶梗的时候就不会发生崩口的情况。The above-mentioned blade adopts a curved blade with good toughness and rigidity, or a rectangular blade, so that there will be no cracking when picking tea leaves and encountering old tea stems.
以上所述的电源,可以采用6-24V的蓄电池或电瓶,电机的功率可以是4-60W,这样就使得工作时间长,效率高。The above-mentioned power supply can adopt a 6-24V storage battery or storage battery, and the power of the motor can be 4-60W, so that the working time is long and the efficiency is high.
以上所述的采叶箱、梳式导叶板,茶叶收集袋与本发明人的专利(专利号:200720105152.3)的结构相同,此处不再详细描述。The above-described leaf picking box, comb-type leaf guide plate, and the tea collection bag have the same structure as the inventor's patent (patent number: 200720105152.3), and will not be described in detail here.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型突出的实质性特点和显著的进步是:Compared with the prior art, the outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress of the utility model are:
1.本装置采茶的碎片率低、工作时振动小,茶叶排出流畅、工效高,结构简单、制造精度要求不高,成本低,一般的机械加工厂或木工加工作坊都可生产。1. This device has low fragmentation rate of tea picking, small vibration during operation, smooth tea discharge, high work efficiency, simple structure, low manufacturing precision requirements, and low cost. It can be produced by general mechanical processing plants or woodworking processing workshops.
2.加大了电源和使用较大功率的电机,适应性广,采摘质量有明显提高,采茶时间可以连续保证5小时以上(目前所见的便携式采茶机一般连续工作不超过2小时)。2. The power supply is increased and the motor with higher power is used, the adaptability is wide, the picking quality is significantly improved, and the tea picking time can be guaranteed for more than 5 hours continuously (the portable tea picking machines currently seen generally work continuously for no more than 2 hours) .
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型手提电动采茶机主视结构的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the portable electric tea picking machine of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型采叶箱的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model leaf picking box.
图3是本实用新型梳式导叶板的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the comb-type vane plate of the present invention.
图4是弧形刀片的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a curved blade.
图中零件编号:采叶箱1、螺钉2、采叶箱顶板3、刀片4、梳式导叶板5、电机主轴6、螺母7、垫圈8、电动机9、导线10、电源开关11、手柄12、密眼柔性网袋13、电源14、轴承15。Part number in the picture: leaf picking box 1,
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
从图1、图2、图3、图3看出,电动机9安装在手柄12内部,在电机主轴6的下端、梳式导叶板5的上方安装有轴承15,电机主轴6穿过采叶箱的顶板3、轴承15和梳式导叶板5后用螺母7和垫圈8固紧,电机主轴6穿过采叶箱1上面的采叶箱顶板3,电机主轴6上端与电动机9联接,下端与刀片4相连,两片梳式导叶板5之间紧贴着超薄刀片4,它们一起用螺丝钉2、螺母3紧固在采叶箱1的底板上,电机主轴6末端由螺母7、垫圈8紧固,在采叶箱1上安装有手柄12,并将电动机9完全保护起来,手柄12上设有电源开关11,导线10将电源14输送给电动机9,电源14,通过电机主轴6带动了刀片4旋转,达到采摘茶叶的目的。It can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 3 that the
本实用新型的使用方法:The using method of the present utility model:
为电动机9接上电源14,电源14可以是电瓶,也允许用一般的干电池代替,启动手柄12上的电源开关11,手持采茶机,让梳式导叶板5插入茶丛中,将刀片4对准茶苗或嫩茶叶进行切割,使茶叶不断地流入密眼柔性网袋13中,即可以实现采茶的作业。Connect the
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920140844U CN201383946Y (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | portable electric tea picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920140844U CN201383946Y (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | portable electric tea picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201383946Y true CN201383946Y (en) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=41576461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920140844U Expired - Fee Related CN201383946Y (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | portable electric tea picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201383946Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104114018A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-10-22 | 易姿美植有限责任公司 | Plant trimming apparatus and methods of using the same |
| CN106068922A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 朱宁宁 | A kind of pepper picking equipment |
-
2009
- 2009-05-15 CN CN200920140844U patent/CN201383946Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104114018A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-10-22 | 易姿美植有限责任公司 | Plant trimming apparatus and methods of using the same |
| US9386744B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2016-07-12 | Easy Trim, Llc | Plant trimming apparatus and methods of using the same |
| CN104114018B (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2016-10-12 | 易姿美植有限责任公司 | Vegetation pruning device and using method thereof |
| CN106068922A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 朱宁宁 | A kind of pepper picking equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101473731B (en) | Backpack medlar-picking machine | |
| CN101401510A (en) | Vacuum mechanical tea picker | |
| CN210537598U (en) | Green belt trimming device is used in gardens | |
| CN201571350U (en) | Portable Electric Tea Picker | |
| CN201383946Y (en) | portable electric tea picker | |
| CN202354088U (en) | Shearing type high-efficiency pepper picking machine | |
| CN201115348Y (en) | Portable Tea Picker | |
| CN209314307U (en) | A kind of portable agriculture Special weeder | |
| CN201323776Y (en) | Portable tea picker | |
| CN203968698U (en) | Solar portable formula high accuracy tea picking machine | |
| CN201726728U (en) | Combined type electric pollen collecting and pollinating device | |
| CN201709145U (en) | Automatic rotating cutting type fruit picking device | |
| CN204031837U (en) | A kind of new type solar energy tea picking machine | |
| CN208250993U (en) | A kind of practical environmentally friendly hand propelled Bothridium Machine in gardens | |
| CN202197566U (en) | Electric pepper picker | |
| CN201523551U (en) | Multifunctional peppertree pricklyash picking machine | |
| CN104541771A (en) | Handheld self-suction chrysanthemum harvesting system | |
| CN216218844U (en) | Electric pepper harvester | |
| CN211558047U (en) | Ware is picked to portable matrimony vine | |
| CN209425590U (en) | A kind of timber cut-off equipment | |
| CN201315771Y (en) | Electric pruning shears for tea tree | |
| CN208490313U (en) | A kind of high-precision greenbelt clipping device | |
| CN207869719U (en) | A kind of agricultural convenient grass trimmer | |
| CN209710632U (en) | A kind of electrically membrane removal machine | |
| CN206728611U (en) | A kind of Portable tea plucker |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100120 Termination date: 20130515 |