Automatically controlled device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals.
Background technology
The cardio-pulmonary resuscitation basic research often adopts toy such as rat as object of study, present recovery means are the artificial external chest compressions of finger behind the toy cardiac arrest, because the toy heart rate is exceedingly fast, the frequency of artificial external chest compression fast (requiring minimum reaching 200 times/minute), the degree of depth of pushing inadequately is constant inadequately, pressing position often is offset, and has had a strong impact on the reliability of result of study.Simultaneously, the toy respirator on the market, the function of all not regulating oxygen concentration can not satisfy the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation experimental requirements.The more important thing is that according to the physiologic character of animal, mechanical ventilation and external chest compression require synchronous interaction in proportion in the time of the animal recovery.At the problem of above-mentioned existence, the applicant proposed " device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals " utility application and had obtained mandate (ZL 2,006 2 0063261.9) on the 5th JIUYUE in 2007 on August 23rd, 2006.For this " device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals ", exist following problem and shortcoming in actual applications:
(1) in this " device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals ", the instruction that total electromagnetic valve controlling system sends arrives the solenoid control subsystem of respiratory control part, drive the alternation switch of the expiration three-way valve of the air-breathing three-way valve of gas control and gas control respectively by the solenoid control subsystem of the respiratory control part mode by compressed gas-driven, the adjustable air oxygen mist of concentration is transported to the respiratory system of animal, and animal is corresponding finishes action air-breathing, that exhale; Meanwhile, the instruction that total electromagnetic control system sends arrives the solenoid control subsystem of cylinder external chest compression control section, alternately send high level and low level signal, compressed air is pressed air cylinder through this solenoid-driven and is moved back and forth, and finishes the action of external chest compression.
We find to exist defective in actual application: drive the alternation switch of the expiration three-way valve of the air-breathing three-way valve of gas control and gas control respectively because the solenoid control subsystem of respiratory control part is a mode by compressed gas-driven, respiratory frequency up to 100 times/minute situation under, the mode of compressed air-driven causes expiration, aspiratory action in time not to switch in the sensitivity problem that exists the time aspect the alternation switch of the expiration three-way valve of the air-breathing three-way valve of controlling gas control and gas control; Simultaneously, directly accept the automatically controlled instruction that total electromagnetic valve controlling system sends owing to drive the electromagnetic valve of cylinder external chest compression motion, can fast driving press the air cylinder reciprocating motion, finish the action of external chest compression, but because above-mentioned pneumatic control causes the sensitivity problem of respiratory ventilation part, the result is that external chest compression action and respiratory ventilation action also exist incoordination aspect synchronous interaction.
(2) in this " device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals ", compressed air divides two-way to supply simultaneously and breathes part and external chest compression part through behind the compressed air pressure regulator valve, and the respiratory ventilation that is used to finish animal is moved and fast driving moves back and forth by air cylinder.
We find to exist defective in actual application: require air-flow and constant pressure because the compressed air of part is breathed in supply, but, influenced the stability of supplying respiratory movement air-flow, air pressure because the compressed air fast driving causes the rapid fluctuation of air-flow and air pressure in the compressed air piping when moving back and forth by air cylinder.
(3) in this " device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals ", air feed adjusting portion branch comprises mechanical type mixing oxygen actuator and gas flow adjuster, compressed air and oxygen are mixing the mixture of oxygen that oxygen actuator adjusting back output meets requirement of experiment concentration, mixture of oxygen can enter the air-breathing three-way valve of closed type through gas flow adjuster, needed mixture of oxygen when the supply animal is air-breathing.
We find to have defective in actual application: 1. commercial on the market mechanical type mixing oxygen actuator is clinical designed (tidal volume 10~15ml/kg), and used toy such as rat (tidal volume 0.5ml/100g) body weight of our zoopery at present is generally 150-500g, required tidal volume generally is no more than 3ml, so due mechanical type mixing oxygen actuator is not an optimum selection at present, the mechanical type mixing oxygen actuator that is used for this " device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals " simultaneously, price has limited the popularization of this product up to 20,000 yuan/platform on the market.The air feed of 2. original " device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals " is regulated part, and have only regulatory function and do not have the flow monitoring function, thus can only regulate the air-flow size, but can not show actual tidal volume in real time, need detect actual tidal volume by third-party testing tool.
(4) in this " device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals ", the ventilation of whole device and external chest compression are by the unified control of electromagnetic valve controlling system, and all parameters must be regulated by floatless switch on the control panel or knob.
We find to have defective in actual application: 1. the adjusting of electromagnetic valve controlling system can only be regulated by floatless switch limited on the control panel or knob, built-in PLC is that Programmable Logic Controller (Programmable logic Controller) is though can be according to the parameter request of experiment such as the ratio of external chest compression/mechanical ventilation, the ratio of air-breathing/expiration, aspiratory action begins or the like the combination requirement of a plurality of different parameters at external chest compression or what time point of loosening, set floatless switch or adjusting knob and export corresponding default control instruction, but because the plate face of control panel is limit, can only preset limited Multi-parameter Combined Tool instruction control key, all customized parameter combination in any can not be got up the Multi-parameter Combined Tool instruction that output can any infinite variation.2. the more important thing is, the electromagnetic valve controlling system control panel of original " device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals ", has only the adjusting parameter function, there is not real time monitoring function, so fail to show in real time actual parameter such as actual tidal volume, actual minute ventilation, can not show the setting situation of each parameter in the Multi-parameter Combined Tool instruction.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming at prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of automatically controlled device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals, can in the time of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, effectively carry out high frequency, constant external chest compression and highly sensitive, in proportion the interlocking mechanism ventilation time, monitor in real time and show actual parameter value.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of automatically controlled device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals, it comprises air feed adjusting part, external chest compression part, respiratory ventilation part, described air feed is regulated partly partly to be connected with external chest compression part, respiratory ventilation respectively and is communicated, also comprise the touch screen that is connected with Programmable Logic Controller, this touch screen is regulated part with air feed respectively, the external chest compression part partly is connected control with respiratory ventilation.
Described respiratory ventilation partly comprises electronic air-breathing three-way valve of the gas passage, the closed type that are connected with the animal trachea and the electronic expiration three-way valve of open type, described gas passage, electronic air-breathing three-way valve and electronic expiration three-way valve are connected the Yu Yichu that communicates, described electronic air-breathing three-way valve is also regulated part with described air feed and is connected, and described touch screen is connected with electronic expiration three-way valve with described electronic air-breathing three-way valve respectively.Touch screen-PLC directly sends the signal of telecommunication and arrives electronic air-breathing three-way valve and expiration three-way valve, by the alternation switch of air-breathing three-way valve and expiration three-way valve, finishes the mechanical ventilation of animal.
Described air feed adjusting portion branch comprises two compressed air governors that are connected with the pipeline of carrying air, oxygen regulator, the air mass flow acquisition controller, oxygen flow controller and tidal volume flow collection controller, one of them compressed air governor directly partly is connected with described external chest compression, another compressed air governor is connected with tidal volume flow collection controller by the air mass flow acquisition controller, oxygen regulator is connected with tidal volume flow collection controller by the oxygen flow controller, tidal volume flow collection controller partly links with described respiratory ventilation again, described touch screen respectively with the air mass flow acquisition controller, the oxygen flow controller is connected with tidal volume flow collection controller.Compressed air source divides two-way respectively through two compressed air pressure regulator valves independently, and the independently supplying air feed is regulated part and external chest compression part, and the respiratory ventilation that is used for independently finishing respectively animal is moved and fast driving moves back and forth by air cylinder.Each flow collection controller has the function of regulating flow on demand, is the pick off of monitoring the flow size in real time simultaneously.By the setting of touch screen-PLC, can accurately regulate and and monitor toy and breathe needed oxygen concentration and tidal volume.
Described respiratory ventilation partly comprises electronic air-breathing three-way valve of the gas passage, the closed type that are connected with the animal trachea and the electronic expiration three-way valve of open type, described gas passage, electronic air-breathing three-way valve and electronic expiration three-way valve are connected the Yu Yichu that communicates, and described touch screen is connected with electronic expiration three-way valve with described electronic air-breathing three-way valve respectively; Described air feed adjusting portion branch comprises two compressed air governors that are connected with the pipeline of carrying air, oxygen regulator, the air mass flow acquisition controller, oxygen flow controller and tidal volume flow collection controller, one of them compressed air governor directly is connected by the pressure-controlled electromagnetic valve with the cylinder of described external chest compression part, another compressed air governor is connected with tidal volume flow collection controller by the air mass flow acquisition controller, oxygen regulator is connected with tidal volume flow collection controller by the oxygen flow controller, described touch screen respectively with the air mass flow acquisition controller, the oxygen flow controller is connected with tidal volume flow collection controller; The electronic air-breathing three-way valve of described respiratory ventilation part is connected with the tidal volume flow collection controller that described air feed is regulated part.
Compared with prior art, this is suitable for novel being connected by touch screen and Programmable Logic Controller, the automatically controlled instruction that the parameter that touch screen is set is sent combination in any through Programmable Logic Controller, send each gas flow acquisition controller, electrodynamic valve respectively to, control air feed part, mechanical ventilation part and external chest compression part respectively, the parameter preset of Multi-parameter Combined Tool instruction is shown in touch screen, and the actual flow feedback of each gas flow acquisition controller is shown in touch screen in real time.Tidal volume by automatically controlled air, oxygen flow acquisition controller output constant current, constant voltage, scalable mixture of oxygen concentration, can in the time of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, effectively carry out high frequency, constant external chest compression and highly sensitive, in proportion the interlocking mechanism ventilation time, monitor in real time and show actual parameter value.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1, the automatically controlled device for resuscitating heart and pulmones of animals of present embodiment comprises the touch screen 12 that air feed is regulated part, external chest compression part, respiratory ventilation part and is connected with Programmable Logic Controller.Respiratory ventilation partly comprises electronic air-breathing three-way valve 9 of the gas passage 11, the closed type that are connected with the animal trachea and the electronic expiration three-way valve 10 of open type, and gas passage 11, electronic air-breathing three-way valve 9 are connected the Yu Yichu that communicates with electronic expiration three-way valve 10; Air feed adjusting portion branch comprises two compressed air governor 3,4, oxygen regulator 5, air mass flow acquisition controller 6, oxygen flow controller 7 and the tidal volume flow collection controllers 8 that are connected with the pipeline 1 of carrying air, one of them compressed air governor directly is connected by pressure-controlled electromagnetic valve 13 with the cylinder of external chest compression part, another compressed air governor 3 is connected with tidal volume flow collection controller 8 by air mass flow acquisition controller 6, and oxygen regulator 5 is connected with tidal volume flow collection controller 8 by oxygen flow controller 7; The electronic air-breathing three-way valve 9 of respiratory ventilation part is connected with the tidal volume flow collection controller 8 that air feed is regulated part; Touch screen 12 is pushed control electromagnetic valve 13 with electronic air-breathing three-way valve 8, electronic expiration three-way valve 9 and cylinder respectively and is connected, and touch screen 12 also is connected with air mass flow acquisition controller 6, oxygen flow controller 7 and tidal volume flow collection controller 8 respectively.
Compressed air source enters the air that compressed air governor 3,4 is regulated back output convenient pressure by gas passage 11, and source of oxygen is regulated the oxygen of back output convenient pressure by oxygen regulator 5; According to testing mixing oxygen concentration and the tidal volume that needs, flow and tidal volume by touch screen 12 difference setting air/oxygen mix ratios, air/oxygen, send the electricity instruction and arrive air mass flow acquisition controller 6 respectively, oxygen flow acquisition controller 7, and tidal volume flow collection controller 8; Air after air conditioner 4 is regulated is by air mass flow acquisition controller 6, oxygen regulator 5 is regulated the oxygen of back output by oxygen flow acquisition controller 7, mix and draw the mixture of oxygen that meets the requirement of experiment oxygen concentration, further pass through tidal volume flow collection controller 8, it is air-breathing required to export satisfactory accurate tidal volume supply animal; Wherein, air mass flow acquisition controller 6, oxygen flow acquisition controller 7, and tidal volume flow collection controller 8 not only has the function of regulating corresponding discharge, also be flow transducer simultaneously, can monitor actual flow in real time, and feed back to the real-time numerical value that shows on the touch screen 12.
Under the control of touch screen 12 respiratory control subsystems, alternately send high level and low level signal, finish air-breathing, the exhale action of animal.When touch screen 12 respiratory control subsystems are sent high level signal, electricity instruction makes the electronic air-breathing three-way valve 9 of closed type be converted to open state by at ordinary times closed condition, mixture of oxygen enters in the animal body thus, meanwhile the electronic expiration three-way valve 10 of open type is converted to closed condition by at ordinary times normally open, mixture of oxygen is corresponding can only to be entered in the animal body and can not get rid of externally, and the result finishes aspiratory action; When touch screen 12 respiratory control subsystems are sent low level signal, the open state of the electronic air-breathing three-way valve 9 of this closed type by air-breathing the time is returned to original closure state, mixture of oxygen stops to enter in the animal body, meanwhile the closure state of the electronic expiration three-way valve 10 of open type when air-breathing is returned to original open state, because the retraction naturally of animal thorax, the gas respective row is removed external, and the result finishes exhale action.
Alternately send under high level and the low level signal situation in touch screen 12 cylinder external chest compressions control subsystem, external chest compression cylinder 14 moves back and forth under the compressed air-driven after 3 adjust blood pressure of process compressed air governor, finishes the action of external chest compression.
Whole air feed part, mechanical ventilation and external chest compression are by the touch screen 12 unified controls that are connected with Programmable Logic Controller, the signal of telecommunication that touch screen 12 sends sends each gas flow acquisition controller, electrodynamic valve respectively to, control air feed part, mechanical ventilation part and external chest compression part respectively, the parameter preset of Multi-parameter Combined Tool instruction is shown in touch screen, and the actual flow feedback of each gas flow acquisition controller is shown in the purpose that touch screen reaches real-time monitoring.Lifting support 15 can be regulated height according to requirement of experiment.